英语语法结构专项练习题

综合试卷第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=NUMPAGES1*22页） 综合试卷第=PAGE1*22页（共=NUMPAGES1*22页）PAGE①姓名所在地区姓名所在地区身份证号密封线1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和所在地区名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。3.不要在试卷上乱涂乱画，不要在标封区内填写无关内容。一、SubjectVerbAgreement1.1.Identifythecorrectsubjectverbform.

1.Theteam________(is/are)planningatriptothemountains.

2.Eitherofthebooks________(be/is)agreatchoicefortheassignment.

3.Eachofthestudents________(has/have)submittedtheirprojectproposals.

1.2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthegivensubject.

1.Thepopulation________(is/are)growingrapidly.

2.Theaudience________(is/are)waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

3.Thepany________(has/have)justannounceditsnewpolicy.

1.3.Correctthesubjectverbagreementerror.

1.Anumberofstudents________(is/are)absenttoday.

2.Agroupofteachers________(is/are)conductingtheworkshop.

3.Themajorityoftheemployees________(is/are)satisfiedwiththenewbenefitspackage.

1.4.Selectthesentencewithcorrectsubjectverbagreement.

A)Theclassishappyaboutthefieldtrip.

B)Theclassarehappyaboutthefieldtrip.

C)Theclassishappyaboutthefieldtripis.

1.5.Determinethecorrectverbformforeachsubject.

1.Thegovernment________(make/makes)

2.Thenumberofpeople________(increase/increases)

3.Theamountoftime________(pass/passes)

1.6.Identifythesubjectverbagreementerror.

A)Eachofthebooksiswrittenadifferentauthor.

B)Eachoftheauthorsiswritingabook.

C)Eachoftheauthorswriteabook.

1.7.Choosethecorrectverbformforthegivensubject.

1.Thenumber________(is/are)

2.Theamount________(is/are)

3.Thekind________(is/are)

1.8.Correctthesubjectverbagreementerrorinthesentence.

1.Thegovernmenthaveapprovedthenewbudget.

2.Theteamareplanningtheirnextmove.

3.Thefamilyisgoingonvacationthissummer.

答案及解题思路：

1.1.

1.is

2.is

3.have

1.2.

1.is

2.is

3.has

1.3.

1.are

2.are

3.are

1.4.

A)Theclassishappyaboutthefieldtrip.(Correct)

1.5.

1.makes

2.increases

3.passes

1.6.

C)Eachoftheauthorswriteabook.(Shouldbe'writes'forsingularsubjects)

1.7.

1.is

2.is

3.is

1.8.

1.Thegovernmenthaveapprovedthenewbudget.(Shouldbe'has'forsingularsubjects)

2.Theteamareplanningtheirnextmove.(Shouldbe'is'forsingularsubjects)

3.Thefamilyisgoingonvacationthissummer.(Correct)

解题思路：

对于1.1至1.3题，要判断主语的单复数形式，并根据主语选择合适的动词形式。

对于1.4题，要找出主谓一致正确的句子。

对于1.5题，要根据主语的单复数选择合适的动词形式。

对于1.6题，要找出主谓不一致的错误。

对于1.7题，要判断给出的主语对应的动词形式是否正确。

对于1.8题，要修正句子中的主谓不一致错误。

：二、Tenses

2.1.Identifythetenseusedinthesentence.

1.He__________(run)amarathonlastyear.

A.runs

B.ran

C.isrunning

D.willrun

2.Bythetimeyou__________(get)totheairport,theplanewillhavealready__________(takeoff).

A.willhaveleft;will

B.get;takeoff

C.gets;willhavetakenoff

D.willget;takeoff

2.2.Choosethecorrecttenseforthegivensentence.

3.She__________(nothave)breakfastthismorningbecauseshewaslateforwork.

A.didn't

B.doesnot

C.hadnot

D.doesnothave

4.They__________(visit)Parisnextmonthiftheygetachance.

A.will

B.aregoingto

C.haveto

D.must

2.3.Correctthetenseerrorinthesentence.

5.They__________(notsee)eachotherfortenyearsnow.

A.didn't

B.hasn't

C.havenot

D.donot

2.4.Selectthesentencewiththecorrecttense.

6.a)She__________(be)attheofficeallmorning.

b)Shehasbeenattheofficeallmorning.

c)Shewasattheofficeallmorning.

d)Shewillbeattheofficeallmorning.

2.5.Determinethecorrecttenseforeachsentence.

7.I__________(nothave)acarwhenImovedtothecity.

8.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

2.6.Identifythetenseerrorinthesentence.

9.He__________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforedinner.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.goes

D.go

2.7.Choosethecorrecttenseformforthegivensentence.

10.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

A.were

B.was

C.am

D.is

2.8.Correctthetenseerrorinthesentence.

11.He__________(notgo)totheconcertlastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.

答案及解题思路：

2.1.Answer:B.ran

Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepastinaspecifictimeorinageneralpastcontext.

2.2.Answer:A.willhaveleft;will

Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbepletedbeforeanotherfutureactionortime.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtotalkaboutfutureactionsthatarenotyetplanned.

2.3.Answer:B.hasn't

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthatarepletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

2.4.Answer:b)Shehasbeenattheofficeallmorning.

Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,withnoendinsight.

2.5.Answer:7.Ididn'thaveacarwhenImovedtothecity.

Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsinthepastthathappenedataspecifictime.

8.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andfutureactionsthatarebasedonapresentconditionorplan.

2.6.Answer:A.isgoing

Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.

2.7.Answer:A.were

Explanation:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheticalsituations,orsuggestions.

2.8.Answer:Hehadn'tgonetotheconcertlastnight.

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.三、Pronouns3.1.Identifythecorrectpronounforthegivensentence.

1.Theteacherpraised__________fortheirhardwork.

a)him

b)her

c)them

d)it

2.Thebookbelongsto__________,butIcanborrowit.

a)him

b)her

c)them

d)it

3.2.Choosethepronounthatcorrectlyreplacesthenouninthesentence.

1.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthetrip,but__________wereworriedabouttheweather.

a)they

b)him

c)her

d)it

2.Theteamcaptainisresponsiblefor__________,but__________areexpectedtofollowtherules.

a)him;they

b)her;them

c)them;they

d)it;them

3.3.Correctthepronounerrorinthesentence.

1.Thecatchasedthemouse,butitcaught__________.

a)itself

b)him

c)her

d)them

2.Shegavethebookto__________,but__________didnotreadit.

a)him;he

b)her;she

c)them;they

d)it;it

3.4.Selectthesentencewithcorrectpronounusage.

1.a)HeandIaregoingtothemoviestonight.

b)Sheandmearegoingtotheparty.

c)Theyandusareplanningatrip.

d)Itandmearegoingtothestore.

3.5.Determinethecorrectpronounforeachsentence.

1.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.__________arehappy.

a)They

b)Them

c)Their

d)They're

2.Thebookbelongsto__________,but__________isreadingit.

a)It;he

b)It;she

c)They;he

d.They;she

3.6.Identifythepronounerrorinthesentence.

1.a)HeandIwenttothestore,andweboughtsomeapples.

b)Sheandmewenttothepark,andsheboughtsomeicecream.

c)Theyanduswenttothebeach,andtheyboughtsomesandwiches.

d)Itandmewenttothepostoffice,anditboughtsomestamps.

3.7.Choosethecorrectpronounforthegivensentence.

1.Thedogiswaggingitstail,and__________ishappy.

a)he

b)she

c)it

d)they

2.Theflowersareblooming,and__________arebeautiful.

a)they

b)them

c)their

d)it

3.8.Correctthepronounerrorinthesentence.

1.a)Thestudentswerediscussingtheproject,but__________werenotpayingattention.

b)Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,but__________werelaughing.

c)Theteamwaspracticingforthegame,but__________weretired.

d)Thefamilywashavingdinner,but__________werearguing.

答案及解题思路：

1.3.1答案：b,b

解题思路：根据句意，第一句中指代的是单数第三人称，第二句中指代的是单数第二人称。

2.3.2答案：a,c

解题思路：第一句中指代的是复数第三人称，第二句中指代的是复数第三人称。

3.3.3答案：a,b

解题思路：第一句中应使用反身代词，第二句中应使用人称代词。

4.3.4答案：a

解题思路：选项a使用了正确的代词。

5.3.5答案：a,b

解题思路：第一句中指代的是复数第三人称，第二句中指代的是单数第三人称。

6.3.6答案：b

解题思路：选项b使用了错误的代词。

7.3.7答案：c,a

解题思路：第一句中指代的是单数第三人称，第二句中指代的是复数第三人称。

8.3.8答案：a

解题思路：选项a使用了正确的代词。四、Prepositions4.1.Identifythecorrectprepositionforthegivensentence.

1.Thebookisonthetable.

2.Sheiswaitingatthedoor.

3.Helivesinthecity.

4.2.Choosetheprepositionthatcorrectlypletesthesentence.

1.Isawhim________thelibraryyesterday.

a)in

b)on

c)at

d)with

2.Sheisgoingtotravel________thesummer.

a)

b)during

c)in

d)over

3.Thesunrises________theeast.

a)in

b)at

c)from

d)on

4.3.Correcttheprepositionerrorinthesentence.

1.Thecatissittingonthecouch.

2.Iwillbebacktotheofficetomorrow.

3.Theflowersarebloominginthegarden.

4.4.Selectthesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage.

1.a)IwillvisitmygrandparentsinParis.

b)Sheisreadingabookonthetrain.

c)Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

d)Helivesat123MainStreet.

4.5.Determinethecorrectprepositionforeachsentence.

1.Sheiswaitinginlinetobuytickets.

2.Thecatissleepingonthebed.

3.Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom.

4.6.Identifytheprepositionerrorinthesentence.

1.Themoviestartsat8p.m.

2.Heisplanningtovisitinhishometown.

3.Thebookislyingonthedesk.

4.7.Choosethecorrectprepositionforthegivensentence.

1.Ihavelived________NewYorkfortenyears.

a)in

b)to

c)at

d)from

2.Sheisgoingtostudy________auniversity.

a)at

b)in

c)on

d)to

3.Thetrainstopped________thestation.

a)at

b)in

c)on

d)

4.8.Correcttheprepositionerrorinthesentence.

1.Theyarestayingatahotelinthecity.

2.Sheputthebookonthetableinfrontofme.

3.Themeetingwasheldintheauditoriumonthethirdfloor.

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.a)in

2.c)in

3.a)in

4.c)Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

5.1.a)in;2.b)in;3.a)at

6.2.Heisplanningtovisitinhishometown.

7.1.a)in;2.a)at;3.a)at

8.1.Theyarestayingatahotelinthecity;2.Sheputthebookonthetableinfrontofme;3.Themeetingwasheldintheauditoriumonthethirdfloor.

解题思路：

确定句子中的名词或名词短语，并选择与之搭配的合适介词。

考虑介词的固定搭配和习惯用法。

注意上下文的逻辑关系，选择符合语境的介词。

对于错误选项，通过排除法找出不合适的介词，并根据正确的介词进行修正。五、AdjectivesandAdverbs5.1.Identifythecorrectadjectiveforthegivennoun.

Noun:house

A)small

B)happy

C)interesting

5.2.Choosethecorrectadverbtomodifytheverbinthesentence.

Sentence:Shesings__________.

A)beautiful

B)softly

C)carefully

5.3.Correcttheadjectiveoradverberrorinthesentence.

Sentence:Themoviewas__________interesting.

A)very

B)too

C)so

5.4.Selectthesentencewithcorrectadjectiveoradverbusage.

A)Thefastdogbarkedloudly.

B)Thequickcardrovesilently.

C)Thebrightmoonshonebrightly.

5.5.Determinethecorrectadjectiveoradverbforeachsentence.

Sentence:Theteacher__________walkedtotheblackboard.

A)happily

B)slowly

C)quietly

5.6.Identifytheadjectiveoradverberrorinthesentence.

Sentence:Sheis__________inmusic.

A)good

B)well

C)nicely

5.7.Choosethecorrectadjectiveoradverbforthegivensentence.

Sentence:He__________finishedhishomework.

A)quick

B)quickly

C)quicker

5.8.Correcttheadjectiveoradverberrorinthesentence.

Sentence:She__________singshersongs.

A)beautiful

B)beautifully

C)beautifuly

答案及解题思路：

5.1.Answer:A)small

Reason:"Small"isanadjectivethatcorrectlydescribesthesizeofthenoun"house."

5.2.Answer:B)softly

Reason:"Softly"isanadverbthatdescribeshowtheverb"sings"isperformed,indicatingvolume.

5.3.Answer:A)very

Reason:Thecorrectformtoexpressdegreeinthiscontextis"very,"whichmodifiestheadjective"interesting."

5.4.Answer:C)Thebrightmoonshonebrightly.

Reason:"Brightly"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheverb"shone,"describinghowthemoonshines.

5.5.Answer:B)slowly

Reason:"Slowly"isanadverbthatcorrectlymodifiestheverb"walked,"indicatingthespeedoftheaction.

5.6.Answer:B)well

Reason:"Well"isnotusedasanadjectivetodescribeexpertise;"good"or"great"wouldbeappropriate.

5.7.Answer:B)quickly

Reason:"Quickly"isanadverbthatcorrectlydescribeshow"finished"hishomework,indicatingspeed.

5.8.Answer:B)beautifully

Reason:"Beautifully"isanadverbthatdescribeshowshesings,notanadjectivedescribingher.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Shesingsbeautifully."

：六、Articles

6.1.Identifythecorrectarticleforthegivennoun.

1.The___________appleonthetableisred.

a.a

b.an

c.the

2.Shelovestoread___________books.

a.a

b.an

c.the

3.Canyoupassme___________pen?

a.a

b.an

c.the

6.2.Choosethearticlethatcorrectlypletesthesentence.

1.Ineedtobuy___________newcar.

a.a

b.an

c.the

2.Helivesin___________houseonthehill.

a.a

b.an

c.the

3.Thereare___________manypeopleinthepark.

a.a

b.an

c.the

6.3.Correctthearticleerrorinthesentence.

1.Isaw___________manwalkingdownthestreet.

2.Shebought___________newdressyesterday.

3.Canyouhelpmefind___________bookontheshelf?

6.4.Selectthesentencewithcorrectarticleusage.

1.a.Shehasacat.

b.Shehasancat.

c.Shehasthecat.

2.a.Isawamovielastnight.

b.Isawanmovielastnight.

c.Isawthemovielastnight.

3.a.Thereisadoginthepark.

b.Thereisandoginthepark.

c.Thereisthedoginthepark.

6.5.Determinethecorrectarticleforeachsentence.

1.Shewantstovisit___________newmuseum.

2.Canyouhelpmefind___________bookaboutgrammar?

3.Idon'tlike___________coldweather.

6.6.Identifythearticleerrorinthesentence.

1.Thegirlwiththered___________hatismyfriend.

2.Isaw___________beautifulsunsetyesterday.

3.Helivesin___________apartmentonthefifthfloor.

6.7.Choosethecorrectarticleforthegivensentence.

1.Ihave___________newpen.

a.a

b.an

c.the

2.Shebought___________dressyesterday.

a.a

b.an

c.the

3.Thereare___________manypeopleintheroom.

a.a

b.an

c.the

6.8.Correctthearticleerrorinthesentence.

1.Isaw___________womanwiththebluehat.

2.Canyougiveme___________bookaboutEnglishgrammar?

3.Helivesin___________houseinthesuburbs.

答案及解题思路：

6.1.

1.b.an(因为apple的发音以元音音素开头)

2.a.a(因为books是不可数名词，不需要冠词)

3.a.a(因为pen是可数名词单数，不需要特指)

6.2.

1.c.the(因为car是特指某辆车)

2.a.a(因为house是可数名词单数，不特指)

3.b.an(因为many前通常用an)

6.3.

1.The(因为man是可数名词单数，需要特指)

2.the(因为dress是可数名词单数，需要特指)

3.a(因为book是可数名词单数，不特指)

6.4.

1.a.Shehasacat.(a用于可数名词单数，不特指)

2.c.Isawthemovielastnight.(the用于特指)

3.a.Thereisadoginthepark.(a用于可数名词单数，不特指)

6.5.

1.a.a(因为museum是可数名词单数，不特指)

2.a.a(因为book是可数名词单数，不特指)

3.b.an(因为cold以元音音素开头)

6.6.

1.the(因为hat是可数名词单数，需要特指)

2.a(因为sunset是不可数名词，不需要冠词)

3.the(因为house是可数名词单数，需要特指)

6.7.

1.c.the(因为pen是特指某支笔)

2.a.a(因为dress是可数名词单数，不特指)

3.b.an(因为many前通常用an)

6.8.

1.a.Shesawawomanwiththebluehat.(a用于可数名词单数，不特指)

2.a.CanyougivemeabookaboutEnglishgrammar?(a用于可数名词单数，不特指)

3.a.Helivesinahouseinthesuburbs.(a用于可数名词单数，不特指)

解题思路：对于冠词的选择，要根据名词的单复数、是否特指以及发音的开头音素来确定。正确使用冠词是英语语法的基础，对于学习者来说非常重要。七、SentenceStructure7.1.Identifythemainclauseanddependentclauseinthesentence.

1.Thesunrisesintheeast,whichisafactknowntoeveryone.

MainClause:Thesunrisesintheeast

DependentClause:whichisafactknowntoeveryone

2.Shewasfeelingunwell,becauseshehadstayeduplatethenightbefore.

MainClau