八年级英语期末真题试卷和答案

八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页）八年级英语期末试卷听力理解略（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。AComeon！GetinStyle！Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtips(造型小贴士)tomakeyourselflookbrightandpleasant？ComeandjoinusintheStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent！Whatwillyoulearn？•basichaircare(护发)andskincare(护肤)tips•make-up（化妆）andhairstylingskills•dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(场合)Stylist(造型师)MsJaniceSmithwillteachthememberstheskillabove.Youmaybecomemoreconfidentwithyourlook.Atthesametime，youwillalsohavechancestohelpwiththemake-upandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear'sparties.Whenandwheredowemeet？Ourmembersmeetfrom2：30pmto4：40pmeverySaturdayintheStudentActivityCenter.Howcanyoubeamember？Studentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourschoolwebsitetosignupbefore15September.Thereareonly20places.Firstcome，firstserved！(先到先得)Whatisthecost？Eachmemberneedstopay＄50forstylingproducts(造型产品).Howcanyougetmoreinformation？Forfurtherinformation，youcanemailKaren（karen@）.Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichonewillthememberslearnintheclub？A.Dressingproperly.B.Sendingemails.C.Visitingwebsites.D.Makingdresses.22.Howlongcanthemembersmeetintheclubaweek？A.Anhourandahalf.B.Overtwohours.C.Twohours.D.Nearlythreehours.23.WhatwillJaniceSmithdointheclub？A.Teachthemembers.B.Organizefashionshows.C.Helpthestudentsjointheclub.D.Introducetheclubtothestudents.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclub？A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Visittheschoolwebsite.D.HaveatalkwithMsSmith.25.What'sthetext？A.Areport.B.Anotice.C.Anad.D.Aletter.BTwocatswerewalkingthroughaforest.Suddenly，theyfoundapieceofbreadlyingunderatree.Theybothjumpedatitandcaughtitatthesametime.Neitherwouldgiveitup，sotheydecidedtodivide（分）itintotwopiecesandhaveonepieceeach."Howcanwedivideit？"onecatsaid.Amonkeysittingonthetreesawwhathadhappened.Hegotanidea.Hecamedownfromthetreeandwalkeduptothem."Hi，dearfriends！CanIhelpyou？"themonkeyasked.Thecatstoldthemonkeywhattheproblemwasandasked，"Canyoudividethebreadforus？"Themonkeyagreed.Themonkeydividedthebreadintotwopieces，butonepiecewasalittlebiggerthantheother."Ohno！Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakebothequal（相等的），"themonkeysaid.Hetookabite（咬一口）fromthebiggerpiece，butthebitehetookwastoobig."Oh！Nowithasbecomesmallerthantheotherpiece.I'lljusthavetotakealittlebitefromthatpiecenow，"themonkeysaid.Hetookanotherbite.Thetwocatssatinfrontofthemonkey，seeingthebreadgettingsmallerandsmaller.Whenthewholebreadwasfinallygone，themonkeysaid，"I'msorry.Itwasreallyverydifficulttodividethatbread.Imustbegoingnow."Hejumpedbackintothetree."Ifonlywehadnotfoughtagainsteachother，wecouldhavekeptourbread，"thetwocatssaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatdidthecatsdecidetodoaftertheyfoundthebread？A.Toeatituptogether.B.Tolookforanotherpiece.C.Toaskamonkeytoeatit.D.Todivideitintotwopieces.27.Whydidthemonkeytakealittlebiteofthebiggerpieceeachtime？A.TohaveatasteofthebreadB.Toshowhowtodividethebread.C.Tomakethetwopiecesequal.D.Toeatthebreadlittlebylittle.28.Howdidthetwocatsfeelaftertheysawthebreadwasgoneatlast？A.Angry.B.Regretful(后悔的).C.Unfair.D.Worried.29.Whatlessonmightthecatslearnfromthisexperience？A.Themonkeyisreadytohelpothers.B.It'sveryimportanttoworktogether.C.Itisdifficulttodividethings.D.Theyshouldlearntodothingsthemselves.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.HavingaGoodideaB.EatingtheBreadC.DividingtheBreadD.MeetingaProblemCEnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield（领域），suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus(菜单).Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.PerhapsyoucanseetheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets（厕所）.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative（地道的）English？Infact，foreigners（外国人）fromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC，orwatercloset，isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife，andnotonlyonsigns，"shesays，"Iknowwhattheymean，buttheyareChinglish(汉式英语)，notrealEnglish.Forexample，whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisGuizhouProvince，’Iknowheorsheshouldsay‘MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince’.Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince."Thecommonmistakes（错误）thatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry"，whichshouldbe"NoEntry"，"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate"，not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant，youcangoandseeiftheexpressions（表达）areright.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whoseldom(不常)useslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage？A.Chinesestudents.B.Foreignersfromothercountries.C.English-speakingforeigners.D.TeachersinChina.32.What'stheattitude（态度）ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns？A.It'snative.B.Itcanbeusedonsigns.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Itshouldbechanged.33.WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife，.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrectedB.shethinksitisdirtyC.shethinksitisproperD.shelikestouseit34.WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT？A.NotEntry.B.TotheAirport.C.RoomPrice.D.CareoftheGreen.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chinglishonmenus(菜单).B.Usages(使用)ofnativeEnglish.C.MoneyspentonChinglish.D.Lettersof"WC".DDoyousleepwelleverynight？Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest，wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime，wewillbehealthier.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight，soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffects(影响)thequality(质量)ofoursleep.36Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.37Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark，itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright，itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.38Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom，whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.39Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated(通风的）often.40Otherwise(否则)，wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe，whichcanaffectoursleepquality.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproper(合适的)light.B.Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.C.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.D.Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。FormanyyearsEricworkedonafarm，butthenhisunclediedandlefthimhisbusinessinthecity.Eric41thefarmandwenttoworkinthecity.Forthefirsttimeinhislifehedressed42abusinessman.Hisunclewasinthesamesizeashewas，soheworehisuncle'sclothes.ButcitylifewasnotgoodforEric，43afterafewdayshebegantogetverybadpainsinhisneck.He44hadpainsinhisneckbefore，sohewasquiteworried.Thepainsgot45daybyday.Hehadtogotothehospitalintheend.He46hisclothesandthedoctorexamined(检查)him.Whentheexaminationwasover，the47toldhimtositdown."Ihavegotverybadnewsforyou，"hesaid48."You'vegotsixmonthstolive.Haveagoodtime.Enjoy49whileyoucan."Erictookthedoctor's50.Hesoldhisuncle'sbusinessand51totravelallovertheworld.Butfirsthehadtobuyhimselfsome52clothes.Hewenttothemostexpensivetailor（裁缝）inthecity."I'dliketwelveofyourbestshirts，"hesaid."Certainly，sir，Iwill53yourmeasurements（尺码）."ThetailormeasuredEricandwrotedownthemeasurements.Ericsawthathehadwrittendownasize16neck."Youhavemadea54，"hetoldhim."Mynecksizeissize14.Allmyshirtsaresize14.""No，sir，"thetailorsaid."Youmaybewearingasize14，butyourneckissize16.Andifyoucontinueto55size14，soonerorlateryouwillgetbadpaininyourneck."41.A.leftB.madeC.reachedD.came42.A.withB.likeC.inD.for43.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.because44.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never45.A.busierB.worseC.betterD.simpler46.A.tookoffB.dressedupC.soldoutD.lookedafter47.A.patientB.uncleC.doctorD.nurse48.A.happilyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.greatly49.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves50.A.suggestionB.reasonC.taskD.people51.A.agreedB.forgotC.decidedD.refused52.A.cheapB.niceC.strangeD.common53.A.noticeB.drawC.touchD.take54.A.choiceB.mistakeC.discussionD.plan55.A.wearB.makeC.changeD.find四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每次限用一次。soaboutfriendthreehertalkstartlaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMary．Maryenjoyedspending__56_freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMary．Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings57chemistryandhistory．Maryneverwantedto__58__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged（评头论足）．Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesewhenshewasalone,59noonecouldfindoutaboutthis．Oneday,anewgirl,Jenny,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwasaskedtosaythreethings60herself．Jennystoodupand61totalkaboutherinterests．First,shesaidshewas62inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory．63,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry．Mary'seyeslitupwithjoy．Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher．64thatday,MaryfoundJennyontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立即）became65andstartedtoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Electric（电动的）bicycleshavebecomeoneof66mostpopularvehiclesinpeople'sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfaster67bikesandtheyareveryeasytoride.Theywerefirstmadeinthe1980sinChina，buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today，thankstotheimprovementonthequality（质量），electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.Thereareover100electricbicyclesmakersinChina.NowChina68oneofthelargestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld，andlots69peopleridethemtowork，tosendchildrentoschools，togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However，electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.It'snotsafeenoughforpeople__70___ridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.A：Hi，Lily！Youweren'tatschoolyesterday.71.？B：Oh，Ihadaterribleheadache.A：Sorrytohearthat.72.？B：Yes，Idid.ThedoctorsaidIwasundertoomuchpressure.Headvisedm