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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市七年级(下)期末英语试卷OnedayIdrovemycartoYonahMountain.Iclimbedto(1)______becauseIwastiredofmyworkandlife.Ispentaboutonehourclimbing.Itwasreally(2)______andIdidn'tseeanypeoplethere.ItwasnotasinterestingasIthought.

Ileftbeforethenightcame.Itwastimetogohome,soIstartedtodriveback.Afterabout15(3)______,Isawtherewasamanthumbingalift(搭便车)ontheroad."Keepmoving,"Isaidtomyself.Ireallydidn'twanttohelpastranger.ButIdidn'tknow(4)______Istoppedatthattime.MaybeIjustwantedtodosomething(5)______inmyboringlife.

Iletthemangetinmycar."Thankyouforgivingmearide.I'mJohnny.There'ssomethingwrongwithmy(6)______,"themansaid."Iknowthereisagarage(汽车修理厂)nearhere.Couldyoupleasedrivemethere?"Isaidyes.

Johnnytalkedabouthimself,hisfamilyandfriends.I(7)______manyinterestingstoriesabouthislife.Thatmademefeel(8)______.Atthesametime,hetoldmethewaytothegarage,"Turnleftwhenyouseethefoodshop.Nowturnright."Ikeptfollowinghisdirections(方向).

"I'llgetoffatthenextcrossing,"hesaid."Todayismybirthday.Withoutyou,Iwouldcelebrate(庆祝)italone.Sothanksfor(9)______mealltheway.Andyourhelpisagreat(10)______forme."

"Thankyou,Johnny."Isaidafterheleft.1.

A.sleep B.study C.relax D.exercise2.

A.exciting B.quiet C.dangerous D.popular3.

A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months4.

A.how B.when C.where D.why5.

A.funny B.different C.easy D.surprising6.

A.bike B.bus C.boat D.car7.

A.wrote B.described C.learned D.read8.

A.great B.worried C.afraid D.surprised9.

A.fightingwith B.shoutingat C.thinkingabout D.listeningto10.

A.dream B.language C.gift D.ideaB

WelcometoSunnysideHotel!

Thebesthotelforyourholiday-

haveagoodstayHotelrules:

Pleasepaybeforeyoustay.Wearesorrybutguests(宾客)can'tbringanimalsintothehotel.Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.

Guestscan'thavevisitorsintheirroomsaftertenoclockatnight.

Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno'clock-pleasedon'tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.

Mealsfortoday:

Breakfast:7:00-10:00:Tea,coffeeandjuice.

Lunch:11:00-13:30:Soup,sandwichesandcake.

Dinner.17:00-20:00:Intherestaurant

Entertainment(娱乐):

Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.

YoucanwatchtelevisionintheTVroom,too.

Thisweek'sentertainment:

Mondayevening:19:00-22:00:musicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavouritesinger.

Wednesdayevening:19:00-21:00:DVD:"TheDetectives":Actionfilm.

Swimmingpool:openallsummer.

Playground:openallyear.

Wi-Fiaccess24-hourserviceinyourroom11.Accordingtothetext,wecanhavelunchat______atthehoteltoday.A.10:00am. B.10:30am. C.12:30am. D.2:30pm.12.Ifwestayatthehotelthisweek,wecan______.A.watchTVatanytime

B.takeourpetdogstothehotel

C.enjoyamovieonMondayevening

D.keepvisitorsinroomsafter10:00p.m13.Wecanreadthearticlefroma______.A.storybook B.noticeboard

C.movieposter D.schoolnewspaperC①Doyouknowthediabolo?Canyouplayit?

②Thediabolowasfirstinvented(发明)inChina.Later,FrenchandEnglishtookthetoytoEurope.Itgotthenameof"DIABOLO"fromancientGreek"dia"-through-and"allo"-throw.

③Thediaboloismadeofwood(木头)orbambooandisemptyinside.Itisakindofsport,apopularwaytoexerciseandagreatchild'stoy.Whenaplayerthrowsadiaboloupintotheairwiththerope(绳子),thehigh-speedrotating(旋转的)diabolowillmakeasound.

④PlayingdiaboloispopularinNorthChina.DongShulin,66,iswithhiswifeMeiYongpeiandhis9-year-oldgranddaughterDongYutonginBeiing.DongShulinstartedtoplaydiaboloin2003andnowallthefamilylikeplayingthistraditionalgame.

⑤InDongShulin'shome,thereareover70diabolos.Someofthediabolosareboughtfromstoresandothersarehome-made.Dongisgoodatplayingbigdiabolos.Hewantstoteachpeopletoplaydiaboloandpromotethegame.Soheoftengoestomiddleschoolstoteachstudentstoplaydiabolo.Dongthinksplayingdiaboloisagoodwaytoexercise."Playingdiabolowillnotcostyoumuchmoneyortime,anditisawhole-bodysport,"hesays."Everyonecantrythis,notonlytheold.It'sreallygoodforhealth."14.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthesportofdiabolo?______A. B.

C. D.15.Whichparagraph(段落)tellsusthehistoryofdiabolo?______A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.16.Whenpeoplepromotesomething,theywanttomakeit______.A.cheap B.interesting C.popular D.special17.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatDongShulin______.A.canplaydiaboloreallywell

B.isaPEteacherinamiddleschool

C.boughtallofhisdiabolosfromstores

D.startedplayingdiabolowhenhewasachildDElliotHallockis5yearsold,andshelovesanimals.ShesharesherhomewithdogsandcatsinBoise,thecapitalcityoftheUSstateIdaho.WhenIdahoHumaneSociety(荷州动物保护协会)wasshortofpetfoods,Elliotdideverythingshecouldtohelp.

FirstElliotstartedthinkingabouthowtomakemoneytohelp.ShecametoherparentsAlyssaHallockandPhillipsHallock,withanidea."Ireallyliketopaint,"shesaid,"soIcanmakepaintingstogetmoney."It'snotasurprisethatElliotcameupwiththisidea."Shealwayslovesanimals,"Alyssasaid.

Elliotgotrighttowork.Shemadealotofpaintingsinbrightcolors.Hermomputthemonlineandaskedtheirfriendsandfamiliesforhelp.Theycameoutingroupstobuypaintingsfromthekindartistandanimallover.Withthemoneytheymadefromthepaintings,ElliotandAlyssawentshoppingfortheanimalsatIHS.TheywenttoZamzowsandPetSmart.Themanager(经理)atZamzowsknewwhatElliotandhermotherwerebusywithandgavea$100giftcardtothem.

▲"ItwasexcitingtovisitIHS.Wesawalltheanimalsthere,"Elliotsays."Alotofpeopletherewereveryhappy."Ofcourse,Alyssaisproud(自豪的)ofElliotaswellasherfriendsandtheirfamilies."ThankyouallforhelpingElliotfollowherdream,"shesays.18.Elliotmadealotofpaintingsto______.A.makemoneyforherfamily B.showherlovefortheart

C.getmoneytobuypetfoods D.makeherfriendssurprised19.Theunderlinedwords"thekindartistandanimallover"inParagraph3refersto(指的是)______.A.AlyssaHallock B.ElliotHallock

C.PhillipsHallock D.thepetshopmanager20.WhatdidEliotandhermotherdoinZamzows?______A.TheyshoppedforanimalsatIHS.

B.TheysoldthepaintingsElliotmade.

C.Theyaskedtheshopmanagerforhelp.

D.TheyboughtsomegiftsforthepeopleatIHS.21.Whichsentence(句子)canweputin"▲"inParagraph5?______A.Theythankedallthepeoplefortheirhelp.

B.Theysoldalotofpaintingstotheirfriends.

C.Meetingthepetswasthebestthingforher.

D.Shoppingforthepetswasnotaneasything.EAresearchprojectcalledMineralhasmaderobotsworkinthefarmland.Itwantstouserobotstohelpfarmersgrowmorefoodinwaysthatarehealthyfortheenvironment(环境).

Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgettingbiggereachyear,somoreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Somescientistssaythattofedeveryone,morefoodwillneedtobegrownoverthenext50yearsthaninthelast10,000years.It'sreallydifficult.

Inthepast,farmerstriedhardtoquicklygrowmorefood.Buttheyusedwaysthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Now,theMineralprojecthascomeanditisgettingfarmstomakemoreinwaysthatarenotbadfortheenvironment.

Mineral'steamspentsomeyearstalkingtofarmerstoseewhatproblemstheywerehavingandhowtoworkouttheseproblems.Andtheteammadespecialrobots,called"plantbuggies",togetinformation(信息)abouthowplantsaregrowing.

Atfirst,thebuggieswereverysimple.Theywereputonbikesandtookpictureswithcellphones.Later,theygetbetterandbetter.Nowtherobotscantakeclearpicturesofplants,findeachplant'splaceandknowtheplant'ssize.Theycanevendothingshumanscan'tdo,likecounting(数数)allofthesmallbuds(蓓蕾)onaplant.Bygettinglotsofinformationlikethis,Mineralbelievesrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantsmore.22.Thesecondparagraphmainly(主要)tellsus______A.howMineralworksinthefarmland

B.whatfoodwillbegrowninthefuture

C.whypeoplehavetogrowmorefood

D.whenpeopleneedtogrowmorefood23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMineral______.A.canonlytakephotos B.isbadforenvironment

C.makesfarmersdomorework D.helpsfarmersgrowmorefood24."Plantbuggies"helpfarmersby______.A.drawingpictures B.growingfood

C.gettinginformation D.makingplantsbigger25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)?______A.FarmersintheFuture B.TerribleFarmingProblems

C.WaysofGrowingMoreFood D.UsingRobotstoHelpFarmers26.

frienddifferentmusicianifputup(1)Differentpeoplemaythinkaboutthesamequestion______.(2)Look!Somepeopleoverthere______alargetentforapicnic.

(3)______youwalkdownthestreet,youcanseethehospitalonyourright.(3)Asstudents,it'simportantforustobe______toothersandhelpeachother.(4)Weenjoyedgreatsongsofsome______atthefirstXishiMusicFestivalinApril,2023.27.ThesegirlsarefromavillageschoolinChongqing.Mostgirlsattheiragesgotodifferentclubstodance,paintorplaythe(1)______(钢琴),buttheyrunontheplaygroundtoplayfootballjustlikeboys.MaLingqiaoisoneofthem.

MaLingqiaoisa"left-behind"childinavillagethere.Herparentsworkinotherplaces,andshe(2)______(生活)withhergrandparents.Sheenjoys(3)______(练习)playingfootball.Eachdayafterschool,shefirstplaysfootballforabouttwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerandwashesclothesbeforedoing(4)______(作业).Maisreallybusy,butsheworkshardwithothergirlsintheclub,evenon(5)______(热的)daysinsummerorcolddaysinwinter.Forthem,footballisnotjustabouthavingfun.

Ma'sschoolisinapoorplaceandithasonly(6)______(九十)students.Thestudentscan'tgetgoodeducation(教育)there.Theheadteacher(7)______(听到)thatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohemadeagirls'footballteamin2013.Hesaid,"Ijustwantthese(8)______(儿童)togooutofthemountainsandintobetterschoolsbyplayingfootball."

Thankstohim,therewasanewfootballplaygroundintheschoollater.There'snofootballteacherintheschool,sothestudents(9)______(有时候)havetolearnbywatchingvideos.Butthereisn't(10)______(任何事情)thatcanstopthem.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)28.JohnFlowerisahistoryteacherataschoolinVirginia,USA.Heis(1)______(interest)inChinesehouses.Everyyear,hetakesatriptovillagesinYunnan(2)______someofhisstudents.Theygoaroundthevillagesandvisitmanyoldhousestolearnaboutlocalculture(当地文化).

In2017,whenFlowerarrivedinYunnanforthe(3)______(five)time,hesawanicebutoldhouseinavillagecalledCizhong.Heliked(4)______verymuch."Ican'ttakeallmystudentstoChinatoseethehouse,"Flowersaid."(5)______IthinkIcantakethehousetomystudents."Sohedecided(决定)tobuythehouse.Thenhe(6)______(bring)itbackhome.

Manypeoplethinkit's(7)______funnyidea.Noonecanmoveahousefromoneplacetoanother(8)______(easy).ButFlowermadeit.Ittookmonths(9)______(take)thewoodofthehousetoAmerica.ThismakesmoreAmericanstudentsgettoknowaboutChineseculture.MelindaDaniels,17,oneofFlower's(10)______(student),hopestovisitChinaonedayafterseeingthehouse.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.Laura:Hey,Lucy.Iknowanewrestaurantnearhere.Howabouthavingdinnerthere?

Lucy:Soundsgood.(1)______

Laura:It'sonlyabout2kilometersfromhere.It'snotfarfromhere.

Lucy:OK,let'sgo..

(Attherestaurant)

Waitress:(2)______

Lucy:Sure.I'dlikesomefishandvegetablesalad.(3)______

Laura:I'dlikesomemapotofuwithrice.Andsomesoup,too.

Waitress:(4)______

Laura:Tomatoandeggsoup.(5)______

Waitress:No,thereisn't.Weonlyhavevegetablesinthesoup.

Laura:That'sgood.Justamediumbowl.

Waitress:OK.Onemoment,please.

LucyandLaura:Thankyou.

Waitress:You'rewelcome.

A.Howaboutyou?

B.Isitfarfromhere?

C.MayItakeyourorder?

D.Howfarisitfromhere?

E.Isthereanymeatinthesoup?

F.Whatelsedoyouhaveinthesoup?

G.Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.假如你是学生李华,请根据下图内容,用英语写一篇日记,叙述昨天发生的事情,并谈谈自己的感受。

要求:

(1)充分利用图片,并作适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

(3)词数:80词左右,开头已给出,供选择使用,不计入总词数。

提示词:bench长凳;wetpainted油漆未干

June27thIwenttotheparkforfunwithmygrandfatheryesterday.__________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、D、C、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我爬山是为了放松,因为我厌倦了我的工作和生活。A睡觉;B学习;C放松;D锻炼。根据I

was

tired

of

my

work

and

life(我厌倦了我的工作和生活)可知,我爬山是为了放松。故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:这里真的很安静,没看见有什么人。A刺激的;B安静的;C危险的;D受欢迎的。根据I

didn't

see

any

people

there(我没看见什么人)可知,山上很安静。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:大约15分钟后,我看见路上有个男人想搭便车。A分钟;B小时;C天;D月。根据It

was

time

to

go

home,so

I

started

to

drive

back.(该回家了,所以我开始开车回去。)可知,此处用排除法,BCD皆不符合现实逻辑。故选A。

(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:但我不知道为什么当时停下来了。A怎样;B什么时候;C在哪里;D为什么。根据I

really

didn't

want

to

help

a

stranger.(我真的不想帮一个陌生人)可知,我当时并不想帮助一个陌生人,但是不知道为什么还是停车了。故选D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:可能我只是想在无聊的生活中做点不同的东西。A有趣的;B不同的;C简单的;D惊奇的。根据in

my

boring

life(在我无聊的生活中)可知,作者想做点不一样的东西。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:我的车出了点问题。A自行车;B公车;C船;D汽车。根据I

know

there

is

a

garage

near

here(我知道这附近有个汽车修理厂)可知,这个男人的车坏了,他想让作者送他去汽车修理厂。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:我了解到许多关于他生活的有趣故事。A写;B描述;C了解;D读。根据Johnny

talked

about

himself,his

family

and

friends(Johnny谈论他自己,他的家人和朋友)可知,我了解到许多关于他的故事。故选C。

(8)考查形容词。句意:这让我感觉很好。A极好的;B担心的;C害怕的;D惊讶的。根据many

interesting

stories(许多有趣的故事)可知,作者一路上听他的故事心情感觉很好。故选A。

(9)考查动词词组。句意:谢谢你一路上都在听我说话。A和打架;B冲叫喊;C思考;D听。根据Johnny

talked

about...(Johnny谈论)可知,Johnny一路上都在说,作者在听。故选D。

(10)考查名词。句意:你的帮助对我来说就是一个最好的礼物。A梦想;B语言;C礼物;D想法。根据Today

is

my

birthday(今天是我的生日)可知,今天是Johnny的生日,作者的帮助对他来说就是最好的生日礼物。故选C。

这篇短文主要写了作者在爬山时遇到了一个陌生人,最终决定帮助他并听他讲述了他的生活故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二Lunch:11:00-13:30:Soup,sandwichesandcake.(午餐:11:00-13:30:汤、三明治和蛋糕。)可知我们今天中午12:30可以在酒店吃午饭。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二YoucanwatchtelevisionintheTVroom,too.(你可以在房间里随时看电视。)可知如果我们这周住在酒店,我们可以随时看电视。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据表格一WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday-(欢迎来到Sunnyside酒店!你度假最适合的酒店是哪里?)可知可以在布告栏上看到。故选B。

短文讲了Sunnyside酒店的规则、营业时间和联系方式等。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。14~17.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The

diabolo

is

made

of

wood

or

bamboo

and

is

empty

inside.It

is

a

kind

of

sport,a

popular

way

to

exercise

and

a

great

child's

toy.When

a

player

throws

a

diabolo

up

into

the

air

with

the

rope

,the

high-speed

rotating

diabolo

will

make

a

sound.(空竹是木头做的或者竹子,里面是空的。这是一种运动,是一种流行的锻炼方式,也是一个很棒的儿童玩具。当玩家用绳子把空竹抛向空中时,高速旋转空竹会发出声音。)可知图画D显示的是空竹的运动。故选D。

(2)段落大意题。根据第二段The

diabolo

was

first

invented

in

China.Later,French

and

English

took

the

toy

to

Europe.It

got

the

name

of

"DIABOLO"

from

ancient

Greek

"dia"-through-and

"allo"

-throw.(空竹是中国最早发明的。后来,法国人和英国人把这个玩具带到了欧洲。它的名字来源于古希腊语"dia"-through和"allo"-throw。)可知本段主要讲述了空竹发明的历史。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段He

wants

to

teach

people

to

play

diabolo

and

promote

the

game.(他想教人们玩空竹,并推广这种游戏。)可知当人们推广某件事时,他们就想把它做成受欢迎的。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Dong

is

good

at

playing

big

diabolos.(董擅长玩大空竹。)可知董空竹玩的很好。故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了空竹的起源和特点,以及在中国北方流行的空竹运动。文章还提到了一位名叫董树林的老人,他热衷于空竹,并且希望能够教授更多人玩空竹。他认为空竹是一种很好的锻炼方式,适合所有人。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18~21.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When

Idaho

Humane

Society

(荷州动物保护协会)

was

short

of

pet

foods,Elliot

did

everything

she

could

to

help.(当Idaho荷州动物保护协会缺乏宠物食品时,Elliot尽她所能帮助。)和第二段so

I

can

make

paintings

to

get

money.(所以我可以画画赚钱。)可知,她挣钱买宠物食品。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段When

Idaho

Humane

Society

(荷州动物保护协会)

was

short

of

pet

foods,Elliot

did

everything

she

could

to

help.(当爱达荷州动物保护协会缺乏宠物食品时,Elliot尽她所能帮助。)和第三段Elliot

got

right

to

work.She

made

a

lot

of

paintings

in

bright

colors.Her

mom

put

them

online

and

asked

their

friends

and

families

for

help.They

came

out

in

groups

to

buy

paintings

from

the

kind

artist

and

animal

lover.(Elliot马上开始工作。她画了许多色彩鲜艳的画。她妈妈把他们放到网上,向他们的朋友和家人寻求帮助。他们成群结队地从这位善良的艺术家和动物爱好者那里买画。)可知,

"the

kind

artist

and

animal

lover"指的是"Elliot

Hallock"。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段With

the

money

they

made

from

the

paintings,Elliot

and

Alyssa

went

shopping

for

the

animals

at

IHS.(Elliot和Alyssa用画赚来的钱去IHS为动物买东西。)可知,他们去IHS为动物买东西。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"It

was

exciting

to

visit

IHS.We

saw

all

the

animals

there,"

Elliot

says.("参观IHS真是令人兴奋。"我们在那里看到了所有的动物,"Elliot说。)可知,"▲"这里填入"见到宠物对她来说是最好的事情。"最符合语境。故选C。

这篇短文主要写了一个5岁的女孩Elliot

Hallock如何帮助Idaho荷州动物保护协会解决宠物食品短缺的问题。Elliot通过卖自己画的画来筹集资金,她的家人和朋友们也积极支持她。最后,他们用筹集到的钱购买了宠物食品,并去了IHS看望动物。Elliot和她的家人感到非常兴奋和自豪。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。22~25.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段The

number

of

people

in

the

world

is

getting

bigger

each

year,so

more

and

more

food

needs

to

be

grown

in

order

to

feed

everyone.(世界上的人口数量每年都在增加,因此需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。)可知,第二段主要讲述人们为什么要种植更多食物。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段It

wants

to

use

robots

to

help

farmers

grow

more

food

in

ways

that

are

healthy

for

the

environment.(它想用机器人帮助农民用环保的方法种植更多食物。)可知,Mineral帮助农民种植更多食物。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段And

the

team

made

special

robots,called"plant

buggies",to

get

information

(信息)

about

how

plants

are

growing.(该团队还制造了一种名为"植物车"的特殊机器人,以获取关于植物如何生长的信息。)可知,"植物车"通过获取信息帮助农民。故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段A

research

project

called

Mineral

has

made

robots

work

in

the

farmland.It

wants

to

use

robots

to

help

farmers

grow

more

food

in

ways

that

are

healthy

for

the

environment.(一个名为Mineral的研究项目让机器人在农田里工作。它想用机器人帮助农民用环保的方法种植更多食物。)可知本文的主要内容是利用机器人帮助农民用环保的方法种植更多食物,最佳标题应该是"利用机器人帮助农民"。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为Mineral的研究项目,该项目利用机器人在农田中工作,旨在帮助农民以对环境友好的方式种植更多的食物。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【答案】【小题1】differently【小题2】areputtingup【小题3】If【小题4】friendly【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:不同的人可能对同一个问题有不同的看法。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"不同地",这里修饰动词短语thinkabout,用different的副词differently。故填differently。

(2)考查现在进行时态。句意:看!那边的一些人正在搭一个大帐篷野餐。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"搭建",由Look"看"可知,现在进行时态,主语people集合名词,用are。put的现在分词是putting。故填areputtingup。

(3)考查连词。句意:如果你走在街上,你可以看到右边的医院。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"如果",用If引导条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句一般现在时态。故填If。

(4)考查形容词。句意:作为学生,对我们来说,对他人友善和互相帮助是很重要的。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"友好的"。befriendlytosb"对某人友好"。故填friendly。

(5)考查名词复数。教育:在2023年4月的首届西施音乐节上,我们欣赏了一些音乐家的精彩歌曲。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"音乐家",这里some修饰可数名词musician的复数。故填musicians。

(1)不同的人可能对同一个问题有不同的看法。

(2)看!那边的一些人正在搭一个大帐篷野餐。

(3)如果你走在街上,你可以看到右边的医院。

(4)作为学生,对我们来说,对他人友善和互相帮助是很重要的。

(5)在2023年4月的首届西施音乐节上,我们欣赏了一些音乐家的精彩歌曲。

要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。27.【答案】【小题1】piano【小题2】lives【小题3】practicing【小题4】homework【小题5】hot【小题6】ninety【小题7】heard【小题8】children【小题9】sometimes【小题10】anything【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:大多数同龄女孩会去不同的俱乐部跳舞、画画或弹钢琴,但她们和男孩一样在操场上跑步踢足球。根据"钢琴"译为piano,playthepiano弹钢琴,固定短语,故填:piano。

(2)考查动词。句意:她的父母在外地工作,她和爷爷奶奶住在一起。根据"生活"译为live,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词要用单数形式lives,故填:lives。

(3)考查动词。句意:她喜欢练习踢足球。根据"练习"译为practice,enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事,固定短语,故填:practicing。

(4)考查名词。句意:然后她回家做饭,洗衣服,然后再做作业。根据"作业"译为homework,dohomework做作业,固定短语,故填:homework。

(5)考查形容词。句意:马真的很忙,但她和俱乐部的其他女孩一起努力工作,即使是在夏天的热天或冬天的冷天。根据"热的"译为hot,形容词作定语,故填:hot。

(6)考查数词。句意:马的学校很穷,只有九十名学生根据"九十"译为ninety,数词作定语,故填:ninety。

(7)考查动词。句意:校长听说大城市的一些学校需要年轻的足球运动员,所以他在2013年组建了一支女子足球队。根据"听到"译为hear,结合needed可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:heard。

(8)考查名词。句意:他说:"我只想让这些孩子通过踢足球走出大山,进入更好的学校。"根据"儿童"译为child,these后面要用复数形式children,故填:children。

(9)考查副词。句意:学校里没有足球老师,所以学生们有时不得不通过看视频来学习。根据"有时"译为sometimes,故填:sometimes。

(10)考查代词。句意:但没有什么能阻止他们。根据"任何事情"译为anything,用于否定句,故填:anything。

这篇短文主要讲述了来自重庆一个乡村学校的女孩们。她们大多数和她们的年龄一样去不同的俱乐部跳舞、画画或者玩游戏,但是她们像男孩一样在操场上踢足球。马玲桥是其中的一个。马玲桥是一个留守儿童,她的父母在外地工作,她和她的祖父母一起生活。她喜欢踢足球。每天放学后,她先踢两个小时的足球,然后回家做饭、洗衣服,然后做作业。马玲桥非常忙,但她和俱乐部的其他女孩一起努力工作,即使在夏天的炎热天气或者冬天的寒冷天气中。对她们来说,足球不仅仅是为了好玩。马玲桥所在的学校位于一个贫困地区,只有很少的学生。学生们无法得到良好的教育。校长意识到一些大城市的学校需要年轻的足球运动员,所以他在2013年组建了一个女子足球队。他说:"我只是希望这些孩子通过踢足球走出山区,进入更好的学校。"多亏了他,学校后来有了一个新的足球场地。学校里没有足球教练,所以学生们只能通过观看视频来学习。但是没有什么能阻止他们。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。28.【答案】【小题1】interested【小题2】with【小题3】fifth【小题4】it【小题5】But【小题6】brought【小题7】a【小题8】easily【小题9】totake【小题10】students【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他对中国的房子感兴趣。根据beinterestedin...(对……感兴趣)可知,空处使用形容词erest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词。故填interested。

(2)考查介词。句意:每年,他都会和他的一些学生去云南的村庄旅行。根据空前he

takes

a

trip

to

villages

in

Yunnan

(他去云南的村庄旅行)及空后some

of

his

students(他的一些学生)可知,他都会和他的一些学生去云南的村庄旅行。with和,介词。故填with。

(3)考查序数词。句意:2017年,当弗劳尔第五次来到云南时,他在一个叫慈中的村庄看到了一栋漂亮但古老的房子。根据空前the,可知空处使用序数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。故填fifth。

(4)考查人称代词宾格。句意:他非常喜欢它。根据上文he

saw

a

nice

but

old

house

in

a

village

called

Cizhong

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