山东省菏泽市2024年中考英语试题含解析答案

山东省菏泽市2024年中考英语试题一、英语知识运用，第一节单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1．—What____interestingbook!—Yes,____bookisreallyamazing.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！——是的，这本书真的很神奇。空一，book是名词单数，形容词interesting一元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指一本，空二，book是再次出现的名词，所以用定冠词表示特指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an;the的用法。2．—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy____.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A．rain B．work C．traffic【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我的假期因为交通拥堵，所以很糟糕。——我同意。马路上车太多了。A雨，B工作，C交通，根据toomanycarsontheroad，可知是交通拥堵，故选C。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记traffic的用法。3．—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite____forme,Jack.A．full B．fine C．easy【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯…抱歉，杰克，下周对我来说安排的很满。A满，B好，C轻松，根据areyoufreenextweek?sorry，可知否定回答是因为没有空安排的很满。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记形容词full的用法。4．—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo____thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A．tell B．follow C．write【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢追剧，并且看看接下来会发生什么。A告诉，B跟随，C写，根据seewhathappensnext和soapoperas，可知是追肥皂剧，故选B。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记follow表示追剧的用法。5．—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let'sbuyaT-shirtfor____thisafternoon.A．him B．her C．you【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。——我们今天下午给他买一件T恤吧。A他，B她，C你，根据发的可知是给爸爸买衬衫，所以用him指代男生，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记him的用法。6．—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes____inHeze,Shandong.A．areproducing B．willproduce C．areproduced【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服饰都产于山东省荷泽市。A现在进行时，B一般将来时，C一般现在是被动语态。主语clothes和谓语动词是被动关系。所以要用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。7．—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It____beLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.A．can't B．must C．mustn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——肯定是路西的，她非常喜欢排球。A不能，B肯定，C禁止，根据shelovesvolleyball可知，表示肯定的推测肯定是，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must表示肯定推测的用法。8．—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto____whenmyalarmwentoff.A．getup B．runaway C．liedown【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么又上课迟到了？——抱歉，闹钟响的时候我没能起来。A起床，B跑远，C躺下，根据latefor，可知因为有起床而迟到，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记getup的用法。9．—Doyouknow____?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道第33届奥林匹克运动会在哪里举办吗？——当然在法国的巴黎。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句。根据回答Paris，可知提问地点用疑问副词where，when提问时间，选项b语序是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序和疑问副词where的用法。10．—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—____I'lldoitwhenIgoout.A．Yes,sure. B．Sorry,Iwon't. C．You'rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——是的，当然能当我出去的时候我会带走。A是的，当然可以。B：抱歉，我不会。C：不客气。根据Iwilldoit。可知是肯定回答Yes,sure，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Yes,sure的用法。二、英语知识运用，第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the11．oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe12．itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto13．onthesideoftheroad.Myfather14．thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena15．stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather16．thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe17．ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere18．.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治疗),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and19．peoplewhowereinneed.Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever20．himhelpingusthatnight.11．A．big B．old C．dirty12．A．realized B．regretted C．expected13．A．mark B．lock C．stop14．A．gotoff B．turnedon C．sloweddown15．A．bike B．truck C．bus16．A．noticed B．learned C．replied17．A．work B．story C．address18．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered19．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting20．A．forgive B．forget C．invite【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据"Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the...oneintheparkinglot."可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。12．句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据"Thenwe...itwasnottheproblemofthebattery."可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。13．句意：我们不得不停在路边。mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据"Wehadto...onthesideoftheroad."可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。14．句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。gotoff下车；turnedon打开；sloweddown减慢。根据"Myfather...thecarandrepaireditonhisown"可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。15．句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文"...ofthetruckdriver"可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。16．句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据"Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather...thatourcarwasdead."可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。17．句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。根据"LaterIlearnedthe...ofthetruckdriver."可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。18．句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据"Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere..."可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。19．句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据"hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and...peoplewhowereinneed"可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。20．句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据"Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever...himhelpingusthatnight."可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。三、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解Pleasehelpmefindmypetdog"Bumpy".He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(报名费)is¥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda¥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.21．WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A．098-2343. B．089-2433. C．087-2344.22．WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A．Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B．Tobringthecommunitytogether.C．Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.23．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A．¥30. B．¥50. C．¥80.【答案】21．A22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!"可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome."可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"Theentryfee(报名费)is¥50"可知，报名费为50元，故选B。阅读理解LiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治疗)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu'stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress(全国人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.24．WhatisLiuLingli'sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Adancer. C．Ateacher.25．WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A．InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B．InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C．InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.26．WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A．Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B．Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C．Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.27．WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【答案】24．C25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了刘玲俐是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．细节理解题。根据"Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impairedchildrenfor33years."可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation."可知14岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据"Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold."可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据"Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup."和刘玲俐的事迹告诉我们，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。阅读理解Orangutanmeans"personoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(树枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕榈油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.28．Whatareorangutans?A．Rainforests. B．Greatapes. C．Islands.29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B．Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C．Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.30．Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A．Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B．Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C．Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.31．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．FantasticWildlife. B．ModernTechnology. C．FamousPeople.【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了猩猩的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护猩猩，保护环境。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。28．细节理解题。根据"Orangutansaregreatapes"可知，猩猩是类人猿。故选B。29．段落大意题。根据"Orangutansaresmartandintelligent."可知，第三段主要介绍了猩猩的聪明才智。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据"Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil"可知，猩猩处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在"奇妙的野生动物"部分。故选A。阅读理解AChinesesongcontest(比赛)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中国大使馆总领事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘扬)traditionalChineseculture."2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It'sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,"shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize."Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,"hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.32．WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A．Adults. B．Juniors. C．Children.33．Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A．Toraisemoneyforchildren.B．TosingQingmingShangheTu.C．TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.34．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A． B． C．35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AChineseSongContestinLondonB．ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC．AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing【答案】32．B33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。32．细节理解题。根据"adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11)"和"JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize."可知，JackyZhao是青少年组的，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"thecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘扬)traditionalChineseculture"可知，大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C。34．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项；第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第五段进行总结。故选B。35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故选A。四、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②▲Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I'menjoyingthatverymuch.36．WheredoesFrankcomefrom?37．WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.39．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。40．请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。【答案】36．HecomesfromtheNorthwestofEngland.37．Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.38．Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.39．过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。40．Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?【解析】【分析】本文是一篇作家FrankBrennan的访谈。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，汉译英，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据"IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland."可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填HecomesfromtheNorthwestofEngland.37．根据"Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard."可知主要的主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.38．"I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies."表示"我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣"，原文中"Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies."表示"我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影"，意思相近。故填Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.39．afterawhile过一会儿；I我；start开始；writingbooks写书；helpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies帮助学生们学习英语。故填：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。40．根据"Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment."可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere41．,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔炼)afive-coloredstoneto42．theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she43．therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe44．basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese45．.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu46．anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,47．hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa48．fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe49．ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(灾难).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she50．FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.【答案】41．broken；42．repair；43．threw；44．five；45．culture；46．was；47．because；48．stone；49．ancestor；50．married【解析】【分析】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。

culture文化，throw扔，because因为，five5，break打破，be是，marry结婚，ancestor祖先，stone石头，repair修理

【点评】考查选词填空，注意不定式，过去时，基数词，主谓一致的用法。41．句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据"repairingthepillarsofheaven."可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示"损坏的"。故填broken。42．句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据"theskyandsavedplentyoflives."可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示"修理"，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。43．句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据"therestofthestoneontheearth"可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示"扔"。故填threw。44．句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据"metal,wood,water,fireandearth."可知这是五个元素，five表示"五个"，基数词，表数量。故填five。45．句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chineseculture表示"中国文化"。故填culture。46．句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示"是"，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。47．句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据"hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth."可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。48．句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示"石头"。故填stone。49．句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据"NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth."可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示"祖先"。故填ancestor。50．句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据"Toremainreproduction"可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示"结婚"，此处用动词过去式。故填married。六、写作，第一节，信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得体的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It'sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you'remore