湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(七)英语试卷

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(七)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJanesuggestthemando?A.Repeatthetrainingdaybyday.B.Avoidtoomuchphysicaltraining.C.Includeweightliftingintheprogram.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whathernewresponsibilityis.B.Thefeedbackfromcustomers.C.Whatthedirectorthinksofherjob.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Havearest.B.Attendameeting.C.Watchamatch.4.Howwasthematch?A.Excitingbutlost.B.Toughwithaninjury.C.Disappointingbutclose.5.Howmightthemanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Unconcerned.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Ontheplane.C.Inthetaxi.7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParispossibly?A.At10:00.B.At11:40.C.At10:40.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichisamongtheman'sresearchfocuses?A.Trafficrelease.B.Equalitypromotion.C.Datamanagement.9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardssmartcities?A.Pessimistic.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theirflighthasbeencancelled.C.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.13.Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?A.Theearthquake.B.Thebadwinter.C.Aterribleflu.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Toseekpermission.B.Todiscussareport.C.Toextendaninvitation.15.WhatwasscheduledforFridayafternoonatfirst?A.Awedding.B.Ameeting.C.Areunionparty.16.Whatdoesthemanneedtopreparebeforetheholiday?A.Asalesreport.B.Aworkplan.C.Apresentation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdoesthenewsbroadcastinLatinlasteveryweek?A.Fiveminutes.B.Sevenminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.18.WhatdidLucaDesiatadothismonth?A.Hepublishedabook.B.Hebuiltadepartment.C.Hehostedatalkshow.19.WhocreatedsomenewLatinwordsinthe1990s?A.Somelanguageschools.B.40LatinFacebookgroups.C.AtopVaticanLatinresearcher.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofadeadlanguage.B.WeeklyeventsforVaticanRadio.C.EffortstobringLatinbacktolife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareveryfewcountriesintheworldthatdon'thavesomesortoflegend(传说)ørconnectionswithdragons.Herearesomegreatdestinationstogetafixondragons.FranceCalaisinFrancehasadragonstanding33feettall,82feetlong,withawingspanofmorethan55feet.Itwalksandmovesasyouwouldimagineadragondoes,andyoucantakeitforaride.TheCalaisdragonisamechanicalwonder,whichisnearlytoorealtobecalledapleasuregroundcreature.TheUKIntheUK,youwillfindaprouddragoncountry,Wales,wherethereisalegendoftwdragons:onewhiteandonered.Wales’taledescribesthetwodragonsfightingandthereonewinning,soyouwillfinditdifficulttohurryaboutthecountrywithoutcomingacrossreddragon.Dragonsaresoldinsouvenirshops,sitbyancientcastles,hangaroundinKirArthur'sLabyrinth,andarefeaturedonWales’flag.NorwayTheVikingsknewathingortwoaboutdragons.InthelovelyfilmHowtoTrainYourDragon,theyevenflewthem.Butseriously,whenyoudigintoNorway’sVikinghistoryandlegends,youwillfinddragonsmentionedeverywhere,thoughtheyarenotascuteasthoseinthefilm.FromthefigureheadintheVikingShipMuseumtojewelry,anddecorationsonbuildings,beonthelookoutforthemwhenvisitingNorway.BhutanTheDrukorThunderDragon,isthenationalsymbolandappearseverywhere.ThecountryiscalledLandofthethunderDragon,orKingdomofDruk,andit'spartofthenationalanthem(国歌)anditsflag.Despiteitsfearfulname,it'sactuallyrathercute.Inelegendhasitthatthesoundofthunderthroughthemountainsisactuallythedragonroaring.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe.Calaisdragon?A.It'sarealcreaturetrainedforrides.B.It'sasculptureexhibitedinamuseum.C.It'sacharacterfromananimatedfilm.D.It'sacreationdesignedforentertainment.22.WherecanweseedragonsinNorway?A.Insouvenirshops.B.Onthenationalflag.C.OnlyinthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon.D.OnbuildingsandintheVikingShipMuseum.23.Inwhichcountryisthedragonassociatedwithanaturalphenomenon?A.France.B.Bhutan.C.Norway.D.TheUK.BWhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.Theoldmanfoʊkedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,“Hi!It'smybirthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.“Howoldareyoutoday?”themanasked.Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend/“Mr.Dan”,DanPeterson,82.Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan'swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn'tknowexisted,”MrDantoldthereporter.MrBantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn'thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan's82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes.Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.24.Mr.DanlookedcoldinthebeginningbecauseA.hefeltlonelyB.hedislikedlittlekidsC.nobodyhadhuggedhimD.heknewlittleaboutNorah25.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?A.Fromanewsreporter.B.Fromastranger.C.Fromashopassistant.D.Fromhisneighbor.26.WhatimpactdidNorahhaveonMr.Dan'slifeaftertheirmeetingatthegrocerystore?A.Shehelpedhimovercomehisfearofsocialevents.B.Sheinspiredhimtostartanewhobbyinhislife.C.Shebroughtjoyandcomforttoimprovehishealth.D.Sheencouragedhimtomovetoanewcitytolive.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingmakesarealdifference.B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.CConcretehasservedasthefoundationstoneoftheconstructionindustryforhundredsofyears.However,theprocessofproducingconcreteisoneofthemostenvisonmentallyunfriendlyprocessesintheworld.Intheprocess,notonlyiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳)releasedintotheairbytheenergyusedtoheatthelimestone(石灰石),butthelimestoneitselfalsogivesoutahugeamountoftheelement.Luckily,anumberofstart-upsthroughouttheworldareusingcreativethinkingtomaketheconstructionindustryawholelotmorefriendlytotheplanet.ACanadiancompanycalledCarbonCurehasfoundawaytoinject(注入)concretewithcarbondioxideitself.Notonlydoesthistrapthecarbondioxideintotheconcrete,keepingitfromrunningawayintotheatmosphere,butitalsocreatesasuperstrongmaterialcalledcalciumcarbonate,whichreducesthetotalamountofconcretethatneedstobeused.California-basedBrimstone,iscreatingcarbon-negativeconcretebydoingawaywithlimestoneentirelyandinsteadusingsilicate(硅酸盐)rock,amaterialthatdoesnotreleasecarbondioxidewhenheated.Instead,theprocessproducesmagnesium(镁),whichabsorbscarbondioxide,asthebasisfortheirconcrete.Additionally,researchersatAustralia’sRMITUniversityhaverecentlyreleasedastudyshowingthataddingcoffeegroundsinsteadofsandtoconcretecouldmakeitmuchstronger,reducingtheamountofsandused,aswellastheamountofconcretethatwouldneedtobeusedinthefinalproduct.Thebiggestbarrieratthispointisconvincingmembersoftheindustrythatthenewtypesofconcretearesattobeused,accordingtoStacySmedley,directoratanon-profitfocusedondecarbonizingconstruction.Hopefullythesenewsolutionstotheenvironmentalproblemsofconcretewillsoonbewidelyadopted.Giventhesignificantparttheconstructionindustryhasinreleasingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,greatimprovementscanbemadewhenmoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsareused.28.Whatenvironmentalissuedoestraditionalconcreteproductioncause?A.Thehighconsumptionofenergy.B.Theprocessingofwastematerials.C.Themassreleaseofcarbondioxide.D.Theuseofnon-recyclableresourcés.29.WhatdoesCarbonCuredotoaddresstheenvironmentalissueA.Addsandtoconcrete.B.Putcarbondioxideintoconcrete.C.Replacesilicaterockwithconcrete.D.Absorbcarbondioxidewithmagnesium.30.AccordingtoSmedley,whatisthemajorchallengefacedbythesenewsolutions?A.Difficultyinmakingprofits.B.Lackoffundingforresearch.C.Convincingthepublicoftheimprovement.D.Removingtheindustrymembers'safetyconcerns.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceinnovationstoproduceconcrete.B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofcreativity.C.Toadvocateenvironmentalprotection.D.Topromoteanalternativetoconcrete.DForseveraldecades,therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtogeneratedistrustinscience,fundedbythosewhoseinterestsandideologiesarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings.Stressingsuccessesisn'twrong,buttormanypeopleit'snotpersuasive.Analternativeanswertothequestion“Whytrustscience?”isthatscientistsusetheso-calledscientificmethod.Ifyou'vegotahighschool-sciencetextbooklyingaround,you'llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butwhatistypicallythoughttobethescientificmethod—developahypothesis(假设),thendesignanexperimenttotestit—isn'twhatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldonesgetabandoned;andsometimes,scientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethod,thenwhatisthereasonfortrustinscience?Theanswerishowthoseclaimsareevaluated.Thecommonelementinmodernscience,regardlessofthespecifiefieldortheparticularmethodsbeingused,isthestrictscrutiny(审查)ofclaims.It'sthistough,sustainedprocessthatworkstomakesurefaultyclaimsarerejected.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalengthy“peerreview”becausethereviewersareexpertsinthesamefieldwhohaveboththerightandtheobligation(责任)tofindfaults.Akeyaspectofscientificjudgmentisthatitisdonecollectively,Noclaimgetsaccepteduntilithasbeenvettedbydozens,ifnothundreds,ofheads.Inareasthathavebeencontested,likeclimatescienceandvaccinesafety,it'sthousands.Thisiswhywearegenerallyjustifiedinnotworryingtoomuchifasinglescientist,eyenaveryfamousone,disagreeswiththeclaim.Andthisiswhydiversityinscience—themorepeoplelookingataclaimfromdifferentangles—isimportant.Doesthisprocessevergowrong?Ofcourse.Scientistsarehumans.Thereisalwaysthepossibilityofrevisingaclaimonthebasisofnewevidence.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare“alwayschangingtheirminds”.Whileexamplesoftrulysettledsciencebeingoverturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatitexplainswhatmightotherwiseappearparadoxical(矛盾的):thatscienceproducesbothnoveltyandstability.Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceofnewevidence,butthisisastrengthofscience,notaweakness.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthescientificmethod?A.Unchallenged.B,Unfixed.C.Reliable.D.Recognized.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vetted”inparagraph4probablymean.A.Explained.B.Examined.C.Repeated.D.Released.34.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethatA.itisnotpersuasivetorejectthosetaultyclaimsB.settledsciencetendstobecollectivelyoverturnedC.aleadingexpertcannotplayadecisiveroleinascrutinyD.diversityinknowledgeisthecommonelementinscience35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PutYourFaithinScienceB.DefendtheTruthinScienceC.ApplyYourMindtoScienceD.ExploreaDynamicWaytoScience第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingandpassingyourclassescanbedifficult,andfindingeffectivewaystostudymayseemimpossible.36Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourstudying,tryintegratingdailyexerciseintoyourroutine.Chooseanaerobic(有氧的)exerciseTherearesomanyactivitiesyoucandoforaerobicexercise.37Youcanalsoplaydoublestennis,goballroomdancing,ordogeneralgardening.Anyaerobicactivityshouldbeperformedforatleast10minutesatatimetogainbrain-boostingbenefits.●38Sitdownandlistallyourcommitments,activities,andstudyhours.Don'tforgettolistsleeptimes,mealtimes,andtimeforotherthings,likeshowering.Lookforplaceswhereyoucanputinexercise.Oryoucanbreakupexerciseintosmallerparts,suchasthree10-minutefastwalks.●FocusonconsistencyConsistentdailyworksaremoreeffectivethantryingtoget150minutesofphysicalactivityinontheweekend.39.Inthatcase,theconsistentphysicalactivitywillboostyourbraınduringtheweek,enhaneingtheefficiencyoflearning.●MaketheexerciseanenjoyableexperienceExerciseisgreatforrelievingstressandreducinganxiety.40.Youcanlistentomusicwhileexercising.Numerousstudieshavelinkedmusictostressreliefandthereduetionofanxiety.Oryoucanexercisewithafriend.Thiscandotwothingsatonce:getphysicalavityintoyourdaywhilelettingyousocialize.A.MaketimeforyourworkoutB.DetermineanappropriateamountofexerciseCYoucanswim,jumprope,orhikewithaheavybackpackIDoingsomeexercisemaybemoreeffectivethanhittingthecoffeeshopETherefore,trynottomakethephysicalactivityastressfulpartofyourdayF.SticktospendinghalfanhourexercisingafterschoolthroughouttheweekG.Luckily,studieshavefoundstronglinksbetweenexerciseandstudyeffectiveness第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,AlvinIrby,ateacher,startedBarbershopBooks:Hewantedto41boyswhowereboredwaitingtheirturnsinthebarberstroptoreadforfun,ontheirown.Sincethen,this42programhasbroughtmorethan50,000freechildren’sbookstomorethan200barbershopsacrosstheU.S.Irby'sprogrammayseemstraightforward,butthere'salotof43behindit.Heputsacolorfulandkid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingit44‘tochildren.Thebooksdisplayedarea45chosenbasedonrecommendationsfromboysaged4-to8,histarget46__.ForIrby,themostimportant47of'abookisthatitshouldbefuntoread.Irbyinvolvesthe48mhismission—trainingthemtoengageboysinreading.DennyMoewasthefirsttoworkwithIrby.Moehad49offeredvideogamesathisshoptobringinextraincome.50,hewaswillingtogiveupthat.“Idecidedtopayitforwardbyputtingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids___51_going,”hesaid.Irby'sgroupnowalso52librariesandschooldistricts.Hisprogramisinnearly60cities,53morethan10,000childrenayear.Butthe54ofhisprogramremainsinbarbershops.“I'mjustexeitedthatwegettocreateasafespacetodosomethingthat'sreallifechanging,”hesaid.“That'swhatIreallybelievereadingis.It55potential.”41.A.encourageB.instructC.recommendD.demand42.A.interactiveB.dynamicC.non-profitD.worldwide43.A.creativityB.thoughtC.analysisD.pleasure44.A.invitingB.rewardingC.challengingD.convincing45.A.willinglyB.quicklyC.easulyD.purposely46.A.communityB.customersC.audienceD.staff47.A.qualityB.chapterC.innovationD.appearance48.A.stuaentsB.barbersC.colleaguesD.teachers49.A.helpfullyB.generouslyC.previouslyD.sincerely50.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides51.A.confidenceB.disciplineC.logsD.minds52.A.appliestoB.learnsfromC.partnerswithD.adaptsto53.A.savmgB.investigating'C.samplingD.impacting54.A.interestB.coreC.assessmentD.management55.A.guaranteesB.unlocksC.holdsD.stabilizes第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey56(conduct)bywenjuan.com,anonlinesurveyplatform,some96percentofsurveyedyouthsaidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,whichrefertoproductsbyhomegrownbrands.57thesametime,91.6percentofrespondentsvoice)theirexpectationsformorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculture.Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-80stothepost-2000sgenerations,withthelatter59(account)tor22.1percent.“Nowadaysweare60(deep)connectedwithmostcountriesintheworld,whichresultsinaeomprehensiveunderstandingoftheoutsideworld,yetwestillhaveconfidenceinourownculture.Thissenseofpride61(base)rationalthinking,”saidprofessorSuJunbinofXiamenUniversity.UnlikeoldergenerationswhomightfavorWesterncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthe62(country)economywastakingoff,sotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheirnationalidentityandculture.Theyhavegained63fullunderstandingoftheoutsideworld,64afterseveralroundsofcomparison,havefinallyfoundthemselvestobeinastrongposition.Sothetimingisperfect,Susaid,65（push)forwardculturafproductsimprintedwithtraditionalChineseculturalteatures.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Albert想参加你校即将举办的中国诗词大赛(ChinesePoetryCompetition),特地给你写信寻求建议。请你给他回一封信,内容包括:1.乐意帮助；2.具体建议：3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearAlbert,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan'tsleep?Youalsocan'teat.Youcan'tread.YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AIlayinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked(瞄)intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilstillalive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingmeAftersuggestingafewthingsformetodothat