2025年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区中考英语零模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区中考英语零模试卷一、短对话理解听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WheredoesBettyusuallyhavelunch？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Attherestaurant.2．（1.5分）Howmanypeopleareneededtoplaythissport？A.2.B.3.C.4.3．（1.5分）WhenisBetty'sbirthday？A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.4．（1.5分）Whatexamdidthewoman'ssisterfail？A.English.B.Cooking.C.Maths.5．（1.5分）Whyisthemanunhappy？A.Becausehisschoolbagislost.B.Becausehisschoolbagissmall.C.Becausehisschoolbagisbroken.6．（1.5分）Whatwouldthewomanlike？A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.7．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Weather.B.Time.C.Money.8．（1.5分）Whoaregoingtoseetheboy'sschoolplay？A.Hiscousins.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.二、长对话理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhatcompetitiondidPaultakepartin？A.Singing.B.Speaking.C.Writing.（2）HowisPaulfeeling？A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.（3）Whodidthewomangetherbirthdaygiftfrom？A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Herfather.10．（4.5分）（1）Whoisreadingastorynow？A.Alice.B.Betty.C.Della.（2）Whatisthenameofthestory？A.Thegifts.B.Thelastleaf.C.Soapy.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Moving.11．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Theyarelearningsomeskills.B.Theyaretalkingonthephone.C.Theyaretakingpartinanactivity.（2）Wherewilltheactivitybeheld？A.InPeople'sPark.B.InCenturyPark.C.InModemPark.（3）Whatdoesthewomanneedtotake？A.Acamera.B.Adictionary.C.Amobilephone.12．（4.5分）（1）WhereareAlice'sgrandparents？A.Inthemiddle.B.Ontheleft.C.Ontheright.（2）HowoldisAlice'sdadnow？A.40yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.50yearsold.（3）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Afamilyphoto.B.Afamilytree.C.Afamilyparty.三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）VisitingGreenGardenTimetodiveinplants!Comeifyouwouldliketo…knowmoreaboutplants.growyourownplottedplants.haveagoodtimewithyourfamily.relaxandrefresh.PThisisachanceyoushouldnevermiss!Time：8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.（Weekends）3：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m（Weekdays）Fee：（perperson）Adult£5Childover6yearsold£2Childunder6yearsoldFreeProvide：FreedrinksandsnacksWonderfulbooksaboutplantsFunnygamesFormoreinformation：Tel：（0141）7720022E﹣mail：info@greengarden.co.uk（1）WhencanyouvisitGreenGarden？A.At4：00p.m.onSunday.B.At9：00a.m.onMonday.C.At8：00a.m.onSaturday.D.At2：00p.m.onWednesday.（2）IfMr.Smithplanstocomewithhiswifeandhis10﹣year﹣oldson，theyshouldpay.A.£10B.£12C.£15D.£7（3）WhatcanyoudoinGreenGarden？A.Lookafteranimals.B.Learnaboutplants.C.Readbooksaboutspace.D.Playsportswithyourfamilies.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？A.Inastorybook.B.Inareport.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadiary.14．（8分）①Here'ssomethingyoucan'tseethatsciencehasshownustobeimportant﹣thevitaminsandminerals（矿物质）thatyourbodygetsbyeatinghealthyfood，likefruitandvegetables.Ifyoudon'teatenoughvitaminsandminerals，youwillgetsick.②Therearealotofdifferentvitamins.③VitaminAhelpstheskinandeyesgrowstrong.YoucangetvitaminAbyeatingsweetpotatoesandbydrinkingmilk.④ThereareeightdifferentvitaminscalledBvitamins.Inmanyways，theyhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy.Mostcomeinmeat，andmanycomeinvegetablesaswell.⑤VitaminChelpscellsgrowstrong，andithelpsyourbodyfightagainstdiseases.YougetvitaminCbyeatingorangesandtomatoes.⑥VitaminDisimportantbecauseithelpsyourteethandbones（骨骼）growstrong.SunshinehelpsyourskinmakesomevitaminD，andyoualsogetvitaminDfromeggsandmilk.⑦Yourbodyneedsalotofdifferentkindsofminerals，suchascalcium（钙），iron，andsoon.Ironiswhatweusetomakesteelthatgoesintocarsandbicycles.Butyoudon'thavetoeatapieceofmetal.Yourbodyonlyneedstinyamount（数量的）ofminerals，andtheycomenaturallyinthegoodfoodyoueat.（1）Ifthereisnotenoughvitaminsandmineralsinyourbody，youwill.A.behealthyB.passawaysoonC.becomeillD.needmorewater（2）Whichvitaminhelpsyourbodykeepdiseasesaway？A.VitaminA.B.VitaminB.C.VitaminC.D.VitaminD.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutmineralsaccordingtothetext？A.Theycanbeseenbypeople.B.Peoplecangetcalciumfromthecar.C.Somepeopleeatmetalforgettingthem.D.Bodiesgetthemfromthegoodfoodpeopleeat.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2.）A.B.C.D.15．（8分）Mum，youknowJohnismybestfriend.Butheisalwaysgettingangrywithothers，includingme.IdislikehisbehaviorbutIdon'tknowwhetherIshouldgiveupsuchafriend.TomDon'tgiveupafriendeasily.Whenyourfriendisangry，don'ttrytofightbackinwords.Youshouldtalkwithhimwhenhecalmsdown.Dad，IfinditimpossibletomakefriendssinceIcametothenewschool.WhatshouldIdo？BettyDear，doingthingsforothersisagreatwaytomeetpeopleinyourclassandmakefriendswiththem.Introduceyourselfandshowconfidencewhenyoucomeneartosomeone.Mum，IhavechosenabirthdaygiftforLily.Youknowsheisreallyalovelygirlandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.IhopethatIwillbecomealife﹣longtruefriendofhers!Butcanwebelifelongtruefriends？AliceTherearewaystokeepafriendshipalive.Likeagarden，friendshipneedstending，sospendtimeandcareonit.Trytobewithyourfriendinaspecial，meaningful，interestingway.Dad，IwrongedaspecialfriendandnowIdon'tknowhowtofixit.ImisunderstoodBillandIreallyregretwhatIdid.Idon'twanttolosethefriend.ButwhatshouldIdotorenewourfriendship？TimAcceptingtheblame（指责）istheonlyanswer!Admitthefactthatyouwerewrongandapologizeforit.Beghispardon.Letyourfriendknowthatheisimportanttoyou.（1）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTom？A.Fulloffun.B.Easytogetmad.C.Busywithhisschoolwork.D.Hardtocommunicatewith.（2）Whoisadvisedtointroducehimself/herself？A.Tim.B.Bill.C.Betty.D.Alice.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tending"mean？A.Joiningin.B.Fillingin.C.Lookingafter.D.Searchingfor.（4）Thepersonsabovehavedifficultyin.A.makingfriendsB.managingtimeC.keepinghealthyD.learningmethods16．（8分）Alongtimeagoandfaraway，therelivedawomanandshehadnochild.Shewishedtohaveachild.Sothefairies（仙女）satisfiedherwishandmadeherhaveabeautifulgirl﹣justthesizeofthewoman'sthumb.ThewomancalledherThumbelina.Thetoadfromtheriverwaslookingforawifeforhisson，andhethoughtThumbelinawasperfect.OnenighthestoleThumbelinaaway.Thumbelinadidn'twanttobeatoad'swife，andwiththehelpofabutterfly，Thumbelinaranawayfromthetoad，butshewasstillfarfromhome.Thenshebeganhertravellinglife.Whenautumncame，onewarmerdayThumbelinametafieldmouse.ThefieldmouseinvitedThumbelinatolivewithher.Thumbelinawasveryhappylivingwiththefieldmouse.AndtheresheknewMrMole.MrMolewantedtomarryThumbelina.ButThumbelinadidn'twantthat，forMrMolehatedthesunshineandflowers.Oneday，Thumbelinasavedaninjuredswallow.Whentheswallowwastoleaveforthecomingwinter，sheaskedThumbelinatogotothesouthwithher.Whentheyreachedthewarmcountry，theswallowplacedThumbelinaononeleafwhereatinymansat.ThemanwastheKingofthecountry.HeaskedThumbelinawhethershewishedtobehisQueen.Shesaidyes.TheKingthengavehernewnameMaia.Theylivedhappilyeverafter.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.WhatthetoaddidforThumbelina.B.WhenThumbelinabecameawife.C.HowabutterflyhelpedThumbelina.D.WhyThumbelinabeganhertravelling.（2）Theunderlinedword"she"inParagraph3refersto.A.afieldmouseB.atoadC.swallowD.Thumbelina（3）AfterThumbelinareachedthewarmcountrywiththeswallow，she.A.gotanewnameB.decidedtoreturnhomeC.livedwiththeswallowforeverD.choseafieldmouseasafriendofhers（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ChallengesintheColdWinterB.TheQueenoftheWarmCountryC.Thumbelina'sJourneytoHappinessD.Thumbelina'sHeartwarmingMoments第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。17．（8分）Haveyoueverthoughtthattreescouldbesoamazing？Theyarenotjuststandingtherequietly，butactuallyhavetheabilitytosensemanythingsaroundthem，justlikeusinsomeways.（1）Treescansensemanydifferentthingswiththeirroots（根）.Forexample，theycanfeelwhere"up"and"down"are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth，buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.（2）Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn，andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.Ifananimalstartsbitingatreeofacertainspecies（物种），thetreecanfindoutwhathappens.Forexample，ifadeerstartseatingfromatree，thetreecanmakeitsleavestastereallybadafterawhile.Treerootscansensedifferentsounds.（3）Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime，therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.Treescansensedifferentkindsoflightandcolours.TheyknowwheretheSunis，sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That'swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere（半球）usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Isn'titamazinghowmuchthereistolearnabouttrees？（4）Sokeepcuriousandkeeplearningbecausetherearealwaysmoresecretswaitingtobefound!A.Let'sfindout!B.Temperaturesareimportanttotrees.C.Treescanfeeldifferenttemperatures.D.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhenitisdry.E.Themorewediscover，themorewerealizehowwonderfulnatureis.四、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Afirestartedatabouttwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon.Twolittleboys，Tom，3andSam，7，wereintheir（1）onthefirstfloor.Theirmotherwasinthekitchen.Shewascookingsomefoodwithsomecookingoil.Thefire（2）whenshedroppedsomeoftheoilonthecooker.Shetriedtoputoutthefire，butshecouldn't.Theboys'fatherwasatwork.Therewasalotof（3）.Themothertriedtogetthetwoboysoutoftheirbedroom，butshecouldnotgetthroughthesmoke.Sherandownthestairs，intothe（4）andshoutedforhelp.Johnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenheheardher（5）forhelp.Helookedatthebuildingandsawthesmoke.Helookedaround.He（6）aladder.Heranandpickeditupandputitupbytheboys'window.Heclimbeduptheladder.Buthecouldn't（7）thewindow.Hewentdowntheladderandlookedaroundagain.Hefoundalargestone.Hequicklyranuptheladderagainto（8）theglasswiththestone.Heputhishandin（9），andopenedthewindow.HehelpedSamtogetoutofthewindow.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder.Tomcouldn'tclimbdowntheladder.Hewastoo（10）.SoJohncarriedhimdowntheladder.（1）A.schoolB.kitchenC.bedroomD.garden（2）A.startedB.disappearedC.grewD.controlled（3）A.waterB.airC.smokeD.salt（4）A.buildingB.parkC.stationD.street（5）A.warningB.shoutingC.laughingD.talking（6）A.madeB.climbedC.boughtD.saw（7）A.cleanB.paintC.openD.lock（8）A.breakB.getC.touchD.move（9）A.carefullyB.wiselyC.awfullyD.correctly（10）A.lazyB.smallC.tiredD.old第二部分非选择题五、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。19．（10分）In1901，KarlLandsteiner，anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.Thesefourbloodtypes（1）（name）A，B，AB，andOatthattime.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe（2）（two）mostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.In1972，aJapanesedoctor，FurukawaTakeji，cameup（3）theideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare（4）（usual）calmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious，cheerful；peoplewithtypeObloodarehonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring（5）careful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswrote（6）bookthatlinks（与……关联）bloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbook（7）（suggest）peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand（8）（little）bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenahitamongtheyoung（9）（woman）becausesomeofthemwanttoloseweight.However，DrPeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelp（10）（they）loseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.六、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。20．（10分）Alongamountainroad，abeautifulyoungmanwalksfast.Anoldermanwithastrictfacefollowshim.Thisisfrommyfavouritefilm，PostmenintheMountains.It'satouchingstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.Thefilmshowshowlovecanbequietbutstillverystrong.Foryears，thefatherworkedasthepostmanforthisarea.Hewasoftenabsentfromhomeandthesonseldomsawhim.Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather'sjob.Thefathergoeswithhimonhisfirstdayofwork.Alongtheway，theystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.Thisjourneyhelpsthemunderstandeachotherbetterthaneverbefore.Forthefirsttime，thesoncarrieshisfathertogoacrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather'smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tearsquietlyrundownhisface.Thismomentremindsusthatlovecanbeshowninmanyways，evenwithoutwords.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heishappyabouthisson'sgrowth.Buthekeepshiscarehiddeninhisheart.Hedoesn'tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Hislovemaybesilent，butit'sasstrongasamountain，alwaystheretosupporthim.（1）What'sthenameofthewriter'sfavouritefilm？（2）Howlongdidthefatherworkasapostman？（3）Whydoesthesoncarryhisfather？（4）Doyouwanttowatchthefilmafterreadingthestory？Whyorwhynot？Write30wordsormore.七、书面表达21．（20分）假设你是李辉，请以"Tobegreat"为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。内容如下：（1）叙述原因；（2）结合自身，叙述变得卓越需要具备的条件；（3）你的期待。注意：（1）词数为80﹣100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。Hello，everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"Tobegreat".______Thankforyourlistening!

2025年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区中考英语零模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、短对话理解听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WheredoesBettyusuallyhavelunch？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Attherestaurant.【解答】A2．（1.5分）Howmanypeopleareneededtoplaythissport？A.2.B.3.C.4.【解答】A3．（1.5分）WhenisBetty'sbirthday？A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.【解答】C4．（1.5分）Whatexamdidthewoman'ssisterfail？A.English.B.Cooking.C.Maths.【解答】B5．（1.5分）Whyisthemanunhappy？A.Becausehisschoolbagislost.B.Becausehisschoolbagissmall.C.Becausehisschoolbagisbroken.【解答】C6．（1.5分）Whatwouldthewomanlike？A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.【解答】B7．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Weather.B.Time.C.Money.【解答】A8．（1.5分）Whoaregoingtoseetheboy'sschoolplay？A.Hiscousins.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.【解答】C二、长对话理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhatcompetitiondidPaultakepartin？A.Singing.B.Speaking.C.Writing.（2）HowisPaulfeeling？A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.（3）Whodidthewomangetherbirthdaygiftfrom？A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Herfather.【解答】CCB10．（4.5分）（1）Whoisreadingastorynow？A.Alice.B.Betty.C.Della.（2）Whatisthenameofthestory？A.Thegifts.B.Thelastleaf.C.Soapy.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Moving.【解答】ABC11．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Theyarelearningsomeskills.B.Theyaretalkingonthephone.C.Theyaretakingpartinanactivity.（2）Wherewilltheactivitybeheld？A.InPeople'sPark.B.InCenturyPark.C.InModemPark.（3）Whatdoesthewomanneedtotake？A.Acamera.B.Adictionary.C.Amobilephone.【解答】BAC12．（4.5分）（1）WhereareAlice'sgrandparents？A.Inthemiddle.B.Ontheleft.C.Ontheright.（2）HowoldisAlice'sdadnow？A.40yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.50yearsold.（3）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Afamilyphoto.B.Afamilytree.C.Afamilyparty.【解答】ABA三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）VisitingGreenGardenTimetodiveinplants!Comeifyouwouldliketo…knowmoreaboutplants.growyourownplottedplants.haveagoodtimewithyourfamily.relaxandrefresh.PThisisachanceyoushouldnevermiss!Time：8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.（Weekends）3：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m（Weekdays）Fee：（perperson）Adult£5Childover6yearsold£2Childunder6yearsoldFreeProvide：FreedrinksandsnacksWonderfulbooksaboutplantsFunnygamesFormoreinformation：Tel：（0141）7720022E﹣mail：info@greengarden.co.uk（1）WhencanyouvisitGreenGarden？CA.At4：00p.m.onSunday.B.At9：00a.m.onMonday.C.At8：00a.m.onSaturday.D.At2：00p.m.onWednesday.（2）IfMr.Smithplanstocomewithhiswifeandhis10﹣year﹣oldson，theyshouldpayB.A.£10B.£12C.£15D.£7（3）WhatcanyoudoinGreenGarden？BA.Lookafteranimals.B.Learnaboutplants.C.Readbooksaboutspace.D.Playsportswithyourfamilies.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？CA.Inastorybook.B.Inareport.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadiary.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.（Weekends）；3：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m（Weekdays）（上午8：00﹣下午4：00周末；下午3：00﹣下午6：00工作日）可知，星期六上午8点你可以参观GreenGarden。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据表格Adult£5；Childover6yearsold£2；Childunder6yearsoldFree（成人5英镑；6岁以上儿童2英镑；6岁以下儿童免费）可知，如果史密斯先生打算和他的妻子和10岁的儿子一起来，他们应该支付12英镑。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据knowmoreaboutplants.growyourownplottedplants.haveagoodtimewithyourfamily.（更多地了解植物。种植你自己的植物。祝你和家人玩得愉快。）可知，可以了解植物。故选B。（4）推理判断题。本文介绍了关于了解植物的一项活动的信息，包括活动时间、内容、费用等，所以本文最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。14．（8分）①Here'ssomethingyoucan'tseethatsciencehasshownustobeimportant﹣thevitaminsandminerals（矿物质）thatyourbodygetsbyeatinghealthyfood，likefruitandvegetables.Ifyoudon'teatenoughvitaminsandminerals，youwillgetsick.②Therearealotofdifferentvitamins.③VitaminAhelpstheskinandeyesgrowstrong.YoucangetvitaminAbyeatingsweetpotatoesandbydrinkingmilk.④ThereareeightdifferentvitaminscalledBvitamins.Inmanyways，theyhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy.Mostcomeinmeat，andmanycomeinvegetablesaswell.⑤VitaminChelpscellsgrowstrong，andithelpsyourbodyfightagainstdiseases.YougetvitaminCbyeatingorangesandtomatoes.⑥VitaminDisimportantbecauseithelpsyourteethandbones（骨骼）growstrong.SunshinehelpsyourskinmakesomevitaminD，andyoualsogetvitaminDfromeggsandmilk.⑦Yourbodyneedsalotofdifferentkindsofminerals，suchascalcium（钙），iron，andsoon.Ironiswhatweusetomakesteelthatgoesintocarsandbicycles.Butyoudon'thavetoeatapieceofmetal.Yourbodyonlyneedstinyamount（数量的）ofminerals，andtheycomenaturallyinthegoodfoodyoueat.（1）Ifthereisnotenoughvitaminsandmineralsinyourbody，youwillC.A.behealthyB.passawaysoonC.becomeillD.needmorewater（2）Whichvitaminhelpsyourbodykeepdiseasesaway？CA.VitaminA.B.VitaminB.C.VitaminC.D.VitaminD.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutmineralsaccordingtothetext？DA.Theycanbeseenbypeople.B.Peoplecangetcalciumfromthecar.C.Somepeopleeatmetalforgettingthem.D.Bodiesgetthemfromthegoodfoodpeopleeat.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2.）BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Ifyoudon'teatenoughvitaminsandminerals，youwillgetsick.（如果你没有摄入足够的维生素和矿物质，你就会生病。）可知如果你没有摄入足够的维生素和矿物质，你就会生病，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第5段VitaminChelpscellsgrowstrong，andithelpsyourbodyfightagainstdiseases.（维生素C帮助细胞生长强壮，帮助你的身体对抗疾病。）可知维生素C帮助你的身体对抗疾病，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第6段SunshinehelpsyourskinmakesomevitaminD，andyoualsogetvitaminDfromeggsandmilk.（阳光可以帮助你的皮肤制造一些维生素D，你也可以从鸡蛋和牛奶中获得维生素D。）可知人体从人们吃的好食物中获得维生素D，故选D。（4）篇章结构题。根据第1段Ifyoudon'teatenoughvitaminsandminerals，youwillgetsick.（如果你没有摄入足够的维生素和矿物质，你就会生病。）和通读全文，可知第1段引出主题，第2段和第7段介绍维生素和矿物质的来源，而第3、4、5、6段详细介绍维生素的来源，所以B符合文章段落，故选B。15．（8分）Mum，youknowJohnismybestfriend.Butheisalwaysgettingangrywithothers，includingme.IdislikehisbehaviorbutIdon'tknowwhetherIshouldgiveupsuchafriend.TomDon'tgiveupafriendeasily.Whenyourfriendisangry，don'ttrytofightbackinwords.Youshouldtalkwithhimwhenhecalmsdown.Dad，IfinditimpossibletomakefriendssinceIcametothenewschool.WhatshouldIdo？BettyDear，doingthingsforothersisagreatwaytomeetpeopleinyourclassandmakefriendswiththem.Introduceyourselfandshowconfidencewhenyoucomeneartosomeone.Mum，IhavechosenabirthdaygiftforLily.Youknowsheisreallyalovelygirlandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.IhopethatIwillbecomealife﹣longtruefriendofhers!Butcanwebelifelongtruefriends？AliceTherearewaystokeepafriendshipalive.Likeagarden，friendshipneedstending，sospendtimeandcareonit.Trytobewithyourfriendinaspecial，meaningful，interestingway.Dad，IwrongedaspecialfriendandnowIdon'tknowhowtofixit.ImisunderstoodBillandIreallyregretwhatIdid.Idon'twanttolosethefriend.ButwhatshouldIdotorenewourfriendship？TimAcceptingtheblame（指责）istheonlyanswer!Admitthefactthatyouwerewrongandapologizeforit.Beghispardon.Letyourfriendknowthatheisimportanttoyou.（1）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTom？BA.Fulloffun.B.Easytogetmad.C.Busywithhisschoolwork.D.Hardtocommunicatewith.（2）Whoisadvisedtointroducehimself/herself？CA.Tim.B.Bill.C.Betty.D.Alice.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tending"mean？CA.Joiningin.B.Fillingin.C.Lookingafter.D.Searchingfor.（4）ThepersonsabovehavedifficultyinA.A.makingfriendsB.managingtimeC.keepinghealthyD.learningmethods【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Mum，youknowJohnismybestfriend.Butheisalwaysgettingangrywithothers，includingme.IdislikehisbehaviorbutIdon'tknowwhetherIshouldgiveupsuchafriend.Tom（妈妈，你知道约翰是我最好的朋友。但是他总是生别人的气，包括我。我不喜欢他的行为，但我不知道我是否应该放弃这样一个朋友。汤姆）可知汤姆很容易生气，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二BettyDear，doingthingsforothersisagreatwaytomeetpeopleinyourclassandmakefriendswiththem.Introduceyourselfandshowconfidencewhenyoucomeneartosomeone.（贝蒂亲爱的，为别人做事是一个很好的方式来认识你班上的人，并与他们交朋友。当你走近某人时，自我介绍并表现出自信。）可知贝蒂被建议介绍并表现出自信，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第表格三Likeagarden，friendshipneedstending，sospendtimeandcareonit.（友谊就像花园一样，需要照料，所以要花时间和精力在它上面。）可知tending是照顾的意思，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格一Mum，youknowJohnismybestfriend.Butheisalwaysgettingangrywithothers，includingme.IdislikehisbehaviorbutIdon'tknowwhetherIshouldgiveupsuchafriend.Tom（妈妈，你知道约翰是我最好的朋友。但是他总是生别人的气，包括我。我不喜欢他的行为，但我不知道我是否应该放弃这样一个朋友。汤姆）和表格二Dad，IfinditimpossibletomakefriendssinceIcametothenewschool.WhatshouldIdo？（爸爸，自从我来到新学校，我发现很难交到朋友。我该怎么办？）等，可知这些人交朋友有困难，故选A。16．（8分）Alongtimeagoandfaraway，therelivedawomanandshehadnochild.Shewishedtohaveachild.Sothefairies（仙女）satisfiedherwishandmadeherhaveabeautifulgirl﹣justthesizeofthewoman'sthumb.ThewomancalledherThumbelina.Thetoadfromtheriverwaslookingforawifeforhisson，andhethoughtThumbelinawasperfect.OnenighthestoleThumbelinaaway.Thumbelinadidn'twanttobeatoad'swife，andwiththehelpofabutterfly，Thumbelinaranawayfromthetoad，butshewasstillfarfromhome.Thenshebeganhertravellinglife.Whenautumncame，onewarmerdayThumbelinametafieldmouse.ThefieldmouseinvitedThumbelinatolivewithher.Thumbelinawasveryhappylivingwiththefieldmouse.AndtheresheknewMrMole.MrMolewantedtomarryThumbelina.ButThumbelinadidn'twantthat，forMrMolehatedthesunshineandflowers.Oneday，Thumbelinasavedaninjuredswallow.Whentheswallowwastoleaveforthecomingwinter，sheaskedThumbelinatogotothesouthwithher.Whentheyreachedthewarmcountry，theswallowplacedThumbelinaononeleafwhereatinymansat.ThemanwastheKingofthecountry.HeaskedThumbelinawhethershewishedtobehisQueen.Shesaidyes.TheKingthengavehernewnameMaia.Theylivedhappilyeverafter.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？DA.WhatthetoaddidforThumbelina.B.WhenThumbelinabecameawife.C.HowabutterflyhelpedThumbelina.D.WhyThumbelinabeganhertravelling.（2）Theunderlinedword"she"inParagraph3referstoD.A.afieldmouseB.atoadC.swallowD.Thumbelina（3）AfterThumbelinareachedthewarmcountrywiththeswallow，sheA.A.gotanewnameB.decidedtoreturnhomeC.livedwiththeswallowforeverD.choseafieldmouseasafriendofhers（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.ChallengesintheColdWinterB.TheQueenoftheWarmCountryC.Thumbelina'sJourneytoHappinessD.Thumbelina'sHeartwarmingMoments【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Thetoadfromtheriverwaslookingforawifeforhisson，andhethoughtThumbelinawasperfect.OnenighthestoleThumbelinaaway.Thumbelinadidn'twanttobeatoad'swife，andwiththehelpofabutterfly，Thumbelinaranawayfromthetoad，butshewasstillfarfromhome.Thenshebeganhertravellinglife.（河里的蛤蟆正在为儿子找妻子，他觉得Thumbelina很完美。一天晚上，他偷走了Thumbelina。Thumbelina不想做蛤蟆的妻子，在蝴蝶的帮助下，Thumbelina逃离了蛤蟆，但她仍然离家很远。然后她开始了她的旅行生活。）可知，本段主要讲Thumbelina为什么开始旅行，故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中Thumbelinawasveryhappylivingwiththefieldmouse.AndtheresheknewMrMole.MrMolewantedtomarryThumbelina.（Thumbelina和田鼠住在一起很开心。在那里，她认识鼹鼠先生。鼹鼠先生想娶Thumbelina。）可知，划线的"她"一词指的是"Thumbelina"，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中HeaskedThumbelinawhethershewishedtobehisQueen.Shesaidyes.TheKingthengavehernewnameMaia.Theylivedhappilyeverafter.（他问Thumbelina是否愿意做他的王后。她答应了。国王给了她一个新名字Maia。从此他们过着幸福的生活。）可知，Thumbelina带着燕子来到温暖的国度后她有了个新名字，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Alongtimeagoandfaraway，therelivedawomanandshehadnochild.Shewishedtohaveachild.Sothefairiessatisfiedherwishandmadeherhaveabeautifulgirl﹣justthesizeofthewoman'sthumb.ThewomancalledherThumbelina.（很久以前，在遥远的地方，住着一个女人，她没有孩子。她希望有个孩子。于是，仙女们满足了她的愿望，让她有了一个拇指大小的漂亮女孩。那个女人叫她Thumbelina。）及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了拇指姑娘Thumbelina如何经历一系列冒险和挑战，最终找到幸福的故事。因此，这篇文章的最佳标题是Thumbelina的幸福之旅，故选C。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。17．（8分）Haveyoueverthoughtthattreescouldbesoamazing？Theyarenotjuststandingtherequietly，butactuallyhavetheabilitytosensemanythingsaroundthem，justlikeusinsomeways.（1）ATreescansensemanydifferentthingswiththeirroots（根）.Forexample，theycanfeelwhere"up"and"down"are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth，buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.（2）CTheyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinau