山东省济宁市第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

启合学科竞赛九年级英语一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whatdidthegirldotohelphermom?A.B.C.2.WhywasJimsenttothehospital?A.B.C.3.HowdoesthewomangotoDongtingLake?A.B.C.4.Whatarethebirdsmadeof?A.Plastic.B.Wood.C.Paper.5.Whoisthetallest?A.Paul’sbrother.B.Dave.C.Paul.6.WhathappenedtoJack’steam?A.HisteambeatClassNine.B.Histeamwonthefootballmatch.C.Histeamlostthegame.7.WhatdidAndythinkofthemovie?A.Alittledisappointing.B.Notveryinteresting.C.Veryamusing.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shecouldn’trealizeherplan.B.Shewaspleasedwiththeboy.C.Sheplannedtowatchashowwithherclassmates.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.WhodidTonygotoNingbowith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisclassmates.10.WhatdidTonydoinNingbo?A.HewentboatingonDongqianLake.B.HewentshoppingwithsomeforeignfriendsC.Helearnedaboutthebookcollection11.Wheredidthewomanwatchtheeveninggala(联欢晚会)?A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atschool.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday13.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Fortwohours.B.ForthreehoursC.Fortwoandahalfhours14.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.Bybike.B.BysubwayC.Bytrain.15.WhatwillAmybring?A.Somefood.B.Ajacket.C.Anumbrella.二、阅读理解AEveryoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感谢)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let’senjoysomeoftheirworkandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.Thankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben,fromMarylandThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky-1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpress,mythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor-7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions(热情)anddreams.Dylan,fromCaliforniaThankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay,fromHoustonThankyou!MsRichardsonYouhavehelpedmetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper,fromNewYork1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear’sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards. B.ByhelpingtheirteachersC.Bysendingteacherspresents. D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass. B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents. D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous. C.Theyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.BForeachperson,childhoodisanimportantperiodoflife,whetheritishappyorsad.Gorky’sChildhoodremindedmeofmyunforgettablechildhood.It’scolorfullikeabubble(泡泡)inthesunshine.IfIhavetochooseawordtodescribeit,thatwouldbe“rich”.Mychildhoodwasnotonlyrichinmoneybutalsorichinmemory.Itwasfullofhappiness.Iwasbornin1995inasmalltown.Ialwayshadmorethan5yuaninmypocket,soIcouldbuythesnacksIlikedtoeatandthebooksIwantedtoread.Astheyoungestchildinthefamily,Iwasspoiled(宠坏的)byadultsaspossibleastheycould.Butluckily,Ididn’tgrowtobeanaughty(淘气的)girl.Asastudent,Ididwellinexams.AndIhadmybestfriendstoplaywithandstudywith.Therearemanyhappymemoriesaboutmychildhood,butthebestonesIthinkareaboutsummer.Likemostchildren,Iwasobsessedwithcartoons.Almosteveryafternoonineachsummer,Isatquietlywatchingmyfavoritecartoon.Sometimes,iftimeallowed,Iwouldgotothenearbyshoptobuysomeicecream.Ifthecartoonwasover,thenIwentouttoplaywithsomekidsanddidn’tcomehomeuntilIwasshoutedloudlytohavedinner.Thevillageinsummerwasjustlikeabeautifulpainting.Theskywasblue,thebreezewasblowingandthekidswererunningandlaughing.Iwasdrunkinthememoryofchildhoodwithoutdrinkingwine.Childhoodistoogoodtobeforgotten.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’tlikeherchildhood. B.Shewasborninapoorfamily.C.Shewasgoodatstudyasastudent. D.Shegothighergradesthanherfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”mean?A.Crazy. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Sad.6.Whenwouldthewritergohomewhileshewasplayingwithkidsinsummer?A.Whenitwasverylate. B.Whenthenearbyshopwasclosed.C.Whenherfavoritecartoonwasover. D.Whensomeoneaskedhertohavedinner.7.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.MyLostMemory B.MyWonderfulLifeC.MyImportantPeriod D.MyUnforgettableChildhoodCLivestreaming(直播)isverypopularnowadays.Buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虚拟主播)?Theylooklikerealpeople,butactuallytheyarejustdigital(数字的)characterscreatedbyAIcompanies.XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Foundedin2018,ithascreatedmanygreatdigitalhumans.ThecompanyisthefirstinChinatocreateavirtualsocialmediastarnamedLing,whoisalwaysseeninatraditionalChinesecostume.InAugust2023,thecompanyalsouseda3DAIhosttoshowtheirnewproductstomorethan300guestsatanevent,whichcausedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Now,manycompaniesareusingvirtualhoststoselltheirproductsthroughlivestreaming.Foronething,itcostsmuchlessthanbuildingatraditionallivestreamingroomandteam.Foranother,virtualhostscanwork24hoursaday.Andtestshaveshownthattheycandothejobaswellashumanworkers.Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.Inthenearfuture,wemayseethemactasteachers,salespeople,guides,andsoon.Itwillnotonlyreshapemanyindustries,butalsoallowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoingboringandrepetitive(重复的)tasks.TheAItechnologyisfantasticwithoutdoubt.Butitcan’tcompletelytakehumans’place.Forexample,itwillbedifficultfordigitalhumanstobuildtrustwithcustomerslikerealpeople.Also,theuseofdigitalworkersmayleadtosomesafetyproblemsiftheyarenotwellmanagedandcontrolled.8.Xmovisgoodat________.A.hostingbigevents B.creatingdigitalhumansC.makingtraditionalcostumes D.buildinglivestreamingteams9.Whichofthefollowingarevirtualhostsadvantages?①Theyarecheaper.②Theyaremorepopular.③Theycanworklonger.④Theycansellmoreproducts.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Manyindustrieswilldisappear.B.Virtualcharacterswillbewidelyused.C.Virtualcharacterswilldomorecreativework.D.Morejobswillbecreatedindifferentindustries.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theuseofvirtualcharacters. B.Thehistoryofonlineshopping.C.Thepopularityoflivestreaming. D.ThedevelopmentofAIcompanies.DStudyingarmyantsforalivingleadstoaremarkablediscoveryoftheirarchitecturalprowess(架构能力).Muratorehasbeenstudyinghowarmyantsbuildbridgesbylinkingtheirbodies,whichcouldhelpscientistsunderstandbetterhowtocontrolnumbersofrobots.CommonlyfoundinCentralAmerica,SouthAmericaandAfrica,theantssearchforestfloorsforfoodinlonglines.Whentheycomeacrossagap(缺口),theybuildabridge,linkingthemselvestogetherlikemonkeys,andthenotherworkerswillwalkontopofthem.Inthisway,theycreateshortcutstomakethingseasierfortheotherants,allowingthemtocollectmorefood.Butbuildingbridgescomesatacost.Muratorestudiedtheants’decision-makingandfoundthattheantsbuildbridgeswheretheygetthegreatestbenefit(好处)fortheleastamountofbodies.Thistypeofresearchisgivingnewlightonthecollectiveintelligenceofarmyants.Engineershavealreadyuseditinbuildingalgorithms(算法)forrobots.“Itwasthebigchallengeofroboticsforalongtimetotakearobotofpartsandhavethatrobotbeabletopieceitselftogether.”saidDavidHufromGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.“Antsmakeusbelievethatsucharobotwouldbeworkableandhavealotofinterestingproblemstosolveintherealworld,”Husaid.“Antsarereallyabletosolvethesethingswithreally,reallylittlebrainpower.”12.WhyaremonkeysmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toletusknowhowcleverantsreallyare.B.Tobetterdescribehowantsbuildbridges.C.Becausetheyliveinsimilarenvironmentasants.D.Becausetheyhavesimilarbodystructuresasrobots.13.Whydoantsbuildbridges?A.Tocollectmorefood. B.Toavoidgettinglost.C.Tobetterhelptheweak. D.Tosavemorelives.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Howantsdecidetobuildbridges. B.Whenandwhereantsbuildbridges.C.Sciencebehindants’buildingbridges. D.Howamazingants’buildingbridges15.Whatisthebigchallengeofrobotics?A.Howtomakerobotsworkwitheachotherwell.B.Howtohavearobotthatcanpieceitselftogether.C.Howtomakerobotsworkinahighlyorganizedway.DHowtomakerobotsbuildabridgeorsomethingalike.三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）请听下面的一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16～20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）SchoolSay-GoodbyeDayWhereInNo.16.______MiddleSchool.WhenOnthefirstMondayof17.______Whattodo◆Everyclass18.______atreeforourschool.◆Prepareflowersforteachersandcardsforstudents.◆Bringour19.______foodtotheschoolorcookspecialfoodinthedininghall.◆Torecordthewonderfultime,taking20.______isverynecessary.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16.ThisAPPisquiteu________forthestudentstolearnEnglish.17.Hanfu,isgettingmoreandmorep________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.18.—XiaoWenIheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl_______ofservice.19Learninghowtod________withthepressureinoureverydaylifeisimportant.20.Thehousesaresoexpensivethathecan’t________(承担得起)tobuyone.21.WangYapingisexactlya________(先锋)offemaleastronautsinspacewalks.22.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingmethewhole______(真相)aboutwhathappened.23.ManysupermarketsinChinausedanAIsystemtoreducethefood________(浪费)instores.五、语法填空ItwasaFridayafternoon,___24___Iwaswalkingbackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.Luckily,itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeetanddidn’thurtme.Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistimeitlandedontheroofnexttothewall.Ithoughtto___25___(I),“Isitmydestiny(命运)togethitbyanapple?”Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butmy___26___(thought)wereinterrupted(打断)allofasuddenbyanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast!BAyoungwomaninhertwentieswassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.Lookingoutofthewindow,theyoungwomansuddenlyshouted,“Thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewassoloudthateveryoneonthetrain____27____(hear).Hermomsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearbylooked____28____theyoungwoman’schildishbehaviorwithpity.“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhermind,”theythought.Awhilelater,theyoungwomanshoutedagain,“Look!Theclouds____29____(run)withus!”Hermomsmiledagain.Sheseemedhappywiththewords.Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelp____30____(ask)theoldwoman,“Whydon’tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor?”Actuallythemotherandthedaughterjust____31____(leave)ahospital.“Thenyoushouldgotoabetterone,becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituationhasn’timproved,”saidoneofthecouple.Theyfeltsobadforthemother.“No,infactI’msatisfiedwiththetreatment(治疗),”saidthemother.“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Sofar,she____32____(see)theworldforthefirsttime.”Everysinglepersonhas____33____story.Don’tjudge(评判)apersonbeforeyoutrulyknowhimorher.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。boring,understand,exciting,changed,street,lucky,smoothly,cheering,knowOnherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe___34___.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”ShelookedaroundandsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame___35___.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegottherightanswerinthemathclass.Shefoundfivedollarsinherbackpack.Themost___36___momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas___37___forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing____38____untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.Itwasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingtocry.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsomehelp?”ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabouthowthepenny___39___herlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedherstory,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.Andyouarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudiedforthetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto___40___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”七、阅读表达ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainter(《时空画师》)wontheHugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNovelette(最佳短中篇小说)onOct21.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao’smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacaseaboutanancientpainting.HaiYa’sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood.“WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers’.Itopenedanewworldformeasakid,”HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa’sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa’sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance.“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,”HaiYatoldShenchenSpecialZoneDaily.“Idon’tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流动的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture,”headded.“MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess.Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世价值)thatcantoucheveryone,”hesaidtoXinhua.41.WhichChinesewontheHugoAward?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________42.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________43.WhatdoesHaiYathinkofhistory?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________八、书面表达46.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。要点：1.父母规矩太多，比如过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；3.你与父母保持良好关系的想法或者做法。要求：1.词数100左右；2.须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

启合学科竞赛九年级英语一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1Whatdidthegirldotohelphermom?A.B.C.2.WhywasJimsenttothehospital?A.B.C.3.HowdoesthewomangotoDongtingLake?A.B.C.4.Whatarethebirdsmadeof?A.Plastic.B.Wood.C.Paper.5.Whoisthetallest?A.Paul’sbrother.B.Dave.C.Paul.6.WhathappenedtoJack’steam?A.HisteambeatClassNine.B.Histeamwonthefootballmatch.C.Histeamlostthegame.7.WhatdidAndythinkofthemovie?A.Alittledisappointing.B.Notveryinteresting.C.Veryamusing.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shecouldn’trealizeherplan.B.Shewaspleasedwiththeboy.C.Sheplannedtowatchashowwithherclassmates.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.WhodidTonygotoNingbowith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisclassmates.10.WhatdidTonydoinNingbo?A.HewentboatingonDongqianLake.B.HewentshoppingwithsomeforeignfriendsC.Helearnedaboutthebookcollection11.Wheredidthewomanwatchtheeveninggala(联欢晚会)?A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atschool.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday13.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Fortwohours.B.ForthreehoursC.Fortwoandahalfhours14.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.Bybike.B.BysubwayC.Bytrain.15.WhatwillAmybring?ASomefood.B.Ajacket.C.Anumbrella.二、阅读理解AEveryoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感谢)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let’senjoysomeoftheirworkandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.Thankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben,fromMarylandThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky-1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpress,mythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor-7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions(热情)anddreams.Dylan,fromCaliforniaThankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay,fromHoustonThankyou!Ms.RichardsonYouhavehelpedmetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper,fromNewYork1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear’sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards. B.ByhelpingtheirteachersC.Bysendingteacherspresents. D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass. B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents. D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous. C.Theyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过展示学生们制作的感谢卡，表达对老师的感激之情，并强调老师在学生成长过程中所起的重要作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.”可知，学生们通过写感谢卡片来庆祝今年的教师感恩周。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ms.Richardson|Youhavehelpedmetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.”可知，Richardson老师帮助Harper清除了与父母沟通的障碍；据此可以推测，Harper过去可能和父母相处得不好。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Taylor|-7thGrade|Youalwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassionsanddreams.”以及“Mrs.ElizabethWhite|Foryourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.”可知，Mrs.ElizabethWhite和Mrs.Taylor的共同之处是她们都善于鼓励学生。故选D。BForeachperson,childhoodisanimportantperiodoflife,whetheritishappyorsad.Gorky’sChildhoodremindedmeofmyunforgettablechildhood.It’scolorfullikeabubble(泡泡)inthesunshine.IfIhavetochooseawordtodescribeit,thatwouldbe“rich”.Mychildhoodwasnotonlyrichinmoneybutalsorichinmemory.Itwasfullofhappiness.Iwasbornin1995inasmalltown.Ialwayshadmorethan5yuaninmypocket,soIcouldbuythesnacksIlikedtoeatandthebooksIwantedtoread.Astheyoungestchildinthefamily,Iwasspoiled(宠坏的)byadultsaspossibleastheycould.Butluckily,Ididn’tgrowtobeanaughty(淘气的)girl.Asastudent,Ididwellinexams.AndIhadmybestfriendstoplaywithandstudywith.Therearemanyhappymemoriesaboutmychildhood,butthebestonesIthinkareaboutsummer.Likemostchildren,Iwasobsessedwithcartoons.Almosteveryafternoonineachsummer,Isatquietlywatchingmyfavoritecartoon.Sometimes,iftimeallowed,Iwouldgotothenearbyshoptobuysomeicecream.Ifthecartoonwasover,thenIwentouttoplaywithsomekidsanddidn’tcomehomeuntilIwasshoutedloudlytohavedinner.Thevillageinsummerwasjustlikeabeautifulpainting.Theskywasblue,thebreezewasblowingandthekidswererunningandlaughing.Iwasdrunkinthememoryofchildhoodwithoutdrinkingwine.Childhoodistoogoodtobeforgotten.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’tlikeherchildhood. B.Shewasborninapoorfamily.C.Shewasgoodatstudyasastudent. D.Shegothighergradesthanherfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”mean?A.Crazy. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Sad.6.Whenwouldthewritergohomewhileshewasplayingwithkidsinsummer?AWhenitwasverylate. B.Whenthenearbyshopwasclosed.C.Whenherfavoritecartoonwasover. D.Whensomeoneaskedhertohavedinner.7.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.MyLostMemory B.MyWonderfulLifeC.MyImportantPeriod D.MyUnforgettableChildhood【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者对自己幸福多彩的童年的回忆，表达了对童年的怀念和珍惜。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Asastudent,Ididwellinexams.”可知作者学习优秀，选项C的“她当学生时成绩很好。”符合题意。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文的“Almosteveryafternoonineachsummer,Isatquietlywatchingmyfavoritecartoon.”可知作者每天下午专注看动画片，那作者应该是对动画片极度喜爱，选项A的“Crazy”表示“狂热的”，与文中的“obsessed”意思相近，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifthecartoonwasover,thenIwentouttoplaywithsomekidsanddidn’tcomehomeuntilIwasshoutedloudlytohavedinner.”可知作者直到被家人叫回去吃饭才会回家，选项D的“当有人喊她吃饭”符合题意。故选D。【7题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知本文是作者对自己童年的回忆，从文章第二段的“Gorky’sChildhoodremindedmeofmyunforgettablechildhood.”和结尾的“Childhoodistoogoodtobeforgotten.”可知作者认为自己的童年是难忘的，选项D的“我难忘的童年”符合题意。故选D。CLivestreaming(直播)isverypopularnowadays.Buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虚拟主播)?Theylooklikerealpeople,butactuallytheyarejustdigital(数字的)characterscreatedbyAIcompanies.XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Foundedin2018,ithascreatedmanygreatdigitalhumans.ThecompanyisthefirstinChinatocreateavirtualsocialmediastarnamedLing,whoisalwaysseeninatraditionalChinesecostume.InAugust2023,thecompanyalsouseda3DAIhosttoshowtheirnewproductstomorethan300guestsatanevent,whichcausedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Now,manycompaniesareusingvirtualhoststoselltheirproductsthroughlivestreaming.Foronething,itcostsmuchlessthanbuildingatraditionallivestreamingroomandteam.Foranother,virtualhostscanwork24hoursaday.Andtestshaveshownthattheycandothejobaswellashumanworkers.Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.Inthenearfuture,wemayseethemactasteachers,salespeople,guides,andsoon.Itwillnotonlyreshapemanyindustries,butalsoallowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoingboringandrepetitive(重复的)tasks.TheAItechnologyisfantasticwithoutdoubt.Butitcan’tcompletelytakehumans’place.Forexample,itwillbedifficultfordigitalhumanstobuildtrustwithcustomerslikerealpeople.Also,theuseofdigitalworkersmayleadtosomesafetyproblemsiftheyarenotwellmanagedandcontrolled.8.Xmovisgoodat________.A.hostingbigevents B.creatingdigitalhumansC.makingtraditionalcostumes D.buildinglivestreamingteams9.Whichofthefollowingarevirtualhostsadvantages?①Theyarecheaper.②Theyaremorepopular.③Theycanworklonger.④Theycansellmoreproducts.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Manyindustrieswilldisappear.B.Virtualcharacterswillbewidelyused.C.Virtualcharacterswilldomorecreativework.D.Morejobswillbecreatedindifferentindustries.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theuseofvirtualcharacters. B.Thehistoryofonlineshopping.C.Thepopularityoflivestreaming. D.ThedevelopmentofAIcompanies.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Foundedin2018,ithascreatedmanygreatdigitalhumans”可知，Xmov创造了许多伟大的数字虚拟人，故可知Xmov擅长创造数字虚拟人。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foronething,itcostsmuchlessthanbuildingatraditionallivestreamingroomandteam.Foranother,virtualhostscanwork24hoursaday”可知，运用虚拟主播比建立一个传统的直播室和团队的成本要低得多。另一方面，虚拟主播可以24小时工作，故虚拟主播的优势是更便宜、工作时间更长。故①③正确。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读第四段和“Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。DStudyingarmyantsforalivingleadstoaremarkablediscoveryoftheirarchitecturalprowess(架构能力).Muratorehasbeenstudyinghowarmyantsbuildbridgesbylinkingtheirbodies,whichcouldhelpscientistsunderstandbetterhowtocontrolnumbersofrobots.CommonlyfoundinCentralAmerica,SouthAmericaandAfrica,theantssearchfor