2025年高考英语听力复习备考策略及方法指导课件

2025年高考一轮复习听力复习策略1.Howmuchdidthemanpay?2.Whatisthewoman?3.Wherewillthespeakergonext?4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?6.Whywasthemanabsentfromthemeeting?7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?思考与观察：听力题目通常针对什么内容进行提问？1.数字信息的运算是英语听力考试中的一个重要考点。关于数字的考查，材料会以不同形式呈现，比如百分比、小数、序数词等。这要求考生熟悉各种形式的数字并辨清数字之间的联系。在遇到考查数字运算能力的听力材料时，可以随手做笔记，以保证数字的准确性。howmany,howmuch,when,whattime,howlong,*Whatwillthelowesttemperaturebetomorrow?*Whatistheweightofthebox?2.人物身份或关系的推断推断说话者之间的身份关系是英语听力考试的难点之一。考生需要捕捉材料中的关键词，例如与称呼、职业相关的词汇和短语。学生需要根据材料提供的关键词，结合实际生活场景推断出说话者的身份、职业，以及两者之间的关系等。*Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?*Whatprobablyisthewoman/man?*Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?*Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?3.地点背景的推断推断地点、背景是英语听力考试的一个难点。要做好这类题目，考生不能只注意表面意思，更要通过对这些信息的理解，进行符合逻辑的信息加工，才能确定题目的考查目标。*Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?*Whereisthewomangoingnext?*Wherewillthespeakersmeet?*Whichplacearetheytryingtofind?4.行为动作的推断与前面一样,信息加工、深度理解，属于细节理解题。*Whatisthewomandoing?*Whatdidthemandolastnight?*Whatwillthemandonext?*Whatwillthespeaker'schildrendotomorrow?5.情感态度的推断在英语听力中，说话者通常都会带有说话的意图或目的，或叙述自己的看法，或提出质疑，或表明自己的态度，说话者有时会直接表达自己的情感态度，有时会隐晦的表达。因此，考生除了要捕捉关键信息，也要学会对已知信息进行揣摩，推断说话者的立场、意图。*Howdoesthewomansound?*Whatdoesthemanthinkof...?*Howdoesthemanfeelabout...?6.事件因果的推断与前面第4点一样。*Whydidthemanchangehismind?*Whydoesthemanwantto...?*Whatisthereasonforthewoman'sabsence?(很少出现这样的提问）7.主旨大意的归纳说话者之间的对话，都是围绕某个主旨展开的。理解材料的主旨大意是英语听力的难点。有时主旨大意比较明确，但有时需要听完整的对话内容并进行归纳总结才能得出结论。在平时的训练中，应加强归纳总结能力的锻炼。*Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？*Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?*Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?独白内容的类型主要有哪些？1.Goodafternoon,everyone!Todaywewillcontinuetotalkaboutfoodsafety.Firstofall,...2.Goodmorning,class.Beforewestarttheclasstoday,IneedtogiveyousomeinformationaboutaBritishauthor--CharlesDichens.3.I'dliketosharemystoryofwatchingthemovie....4.Well,forthoseofyouwhowentouttoday.Idon'thavetotellyouitwasclear,butmuggyformostoftheprovince,withthehightemperaturearound37°C.ThecityofGuangzhou...演讲类介绍类叙述类天气类独白专项----1.演讲类：演讲类独白主要指英语演讲稿，体裁一般是说明文或议论文。独白内容可以涵盖政治、经济、社会和文化等各方面。做题时既要掌握材料的主旨大意，也要获取有效的细节信息，并根据材料进行简单的推理。独白专项----2.介绍类：介绍类独白是英语听力考试中占比比较大的题材设题涉及面广，包括人物、事物以及概念的介绍等。考生在做题时要学会捕捉其中的关键信息。独白专项----3.叙述类：在英语听力中，叙述类的独白也是高考常考考点之一。其中涉及事实细节、情感态度、身份判断、说话者意图等题型的考查。因此，在听该类独白时，不仅需要注意细节的判断，还要掌握全文主旨。独白专项----4.天气类：天气类话题在独白听力中会时常出现，主要考查天气状况和地点的细节信息，以及对于说话者身份和行为动作的推断。独白考哪些能力？听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.行为动作的推断行为动作的推断19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.事件因果的推断主旨大意的归纳

Summary1：独白材料中设置的几个问题，考查的能力和前面对话考查的能力相似，7种能力都可能会考。三、2019年高考全国卷三听力真题看你如何解题？1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.Text1W:Excuseme,howcanIfind____________calledTheClassof1998?M:Oh,I’mafraiditwas___________.W:It’sallright.Thankyou.thebooksoldout3.地点背景的推断GraduationGuestBook毕业留言簿2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.ExcitedC.Tired.Text2M:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting!Butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.(2)M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.5.情感态度的推断陷阱陷阱3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80C.$100.Text3M:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:100dollars.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyou__________________.M:Great.Thisismymembershipcard.100-100*20%=80a20%discount1.数字计算4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clockText4M:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:Butyou__________________________withMr.Douglasat3o’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeit_______________.(4)haveanappointmentanotherday4.行为动作的推断5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.Text5W:Davidsaidhewould_______atourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:Hisfriend___________________inLondon.ShewantedDavidtohelpher.quitstartedafirm6.事件因果的推断听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.CleanthebalconyC.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.行为动作的推断人物关系的推断（本题有所改动）Text6W:I'mgoingoutforshopping.Doyouneed

anything?M:Oh,yeah.Ican'tfind________________.Canyoubuyone?W:Shouldn'titbein____________________?M:Ijustchecked.Itwasn’tthere.W:Impossible.ThatwaswhereIusuallyputit.Didyoucheck_________________?M:Yes,ofcourse.Couldn'tfindit.Well,justgetanewonethen.myumbrellathebalconythecupboard（橱柜）（阳台）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.

What

will

the

woman

do

for

the

man?A.

Take

Henry

to

hospital.

B.

Stay

with

his

kid.

C.

Look

after

his

pet.(takecareofhisdog)

Text7M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Youknow,wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity—coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah,therewasn'tacloudinthesky,andwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M:

Busypacking.W:Oh,yes,ofcourse.IforgotyouandJennyaremovingintoanewhouse.It'sonWednesday,isn'tit?M:Yeah,twodaysafter.Ididn'trealizethereare

somanythingstodo.W:CanIhelpoutwithanything?M:Um,it'llbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofHenry

foracoupleofdays.W:Henry?

M:Yes,mydog.W:Oh,sure,noproblem.Youjustfocusonthemove.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

What

is

Mr.

Stone

doing

now?

A.

Eating

lunch.

B.

Having

a

meeting.

C.

Writing

a

diary.12.

Why

does

the

man

want

to

see

Mr.

Stone?

A.

To

discuss

a

program.

B.

To

make

a

travel

plan.

C.

To

ask

for

sick

leave.13.

When

will

the

man

meet

Mr.

Stone

this

afternoon?

A.

At

3:00.

B.

At

3:30.

C.

At

3:45.行为动作的推断事件因果的推断地点背景的推断Text8M:Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Stone,please?W:Hello,butI'mafraidMr.Stoneisinameetinguntillunchtime.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,yes.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehim.It'sHarrisonWhitehere.W:Justasecond,Mr.White.I'lllookinthediary.So,when'sisitconvenientforyou?M:Sometimetodayifpossible.Ihearhe'llbeawaytomorrow.W:Yes,that'sright.He'llbeonabusinesstripforaweek.M:Ineedto

talkaboutmynewprogramwithhim

before

heleaves.It'surgent.So,wouldthisafternoonbeOK?W:Letmesee…OK.Mr.Stoneisfreethisafternoonafter3

o'clock.M:Well,3o'clockisabitdifficult,butIcouldmakeit

after3:30.W:So,shallwesayaquartertofourthisafternooninMr.Stone'soffice?M:That'sgreat.Thanks.考查数字计算、信息加工：离4点还有一刻钟:3:45听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview. C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist. B.Adepartmentmanager. C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.主旨大意的归纳人物身份的推断Text9W:Hello?M:Hi,Cindy.ThisisJakeLeeatFix-itCorporation.Howareyoutoday?W:Oh,hi,Jake.I'mfine.Howareyou?M:Good.ThereasonI'mcallingisthatwe'dliketoofferyou_______________youwereinterviewedforlastThursday.W:Oh,that'sgreat.IwasreallyimpressedwithFix-it.M:I'mgladtohearit,andwearepreparedtoofferyoua________________________________of55,000dollars.W:Isee.Andvacationtime?thepositionstartingsalary（起薪）M:Oh,yougetonedaypermonthinyourfirstyear.Thatis,you'llhave12daysinyourfirstyear,andthenincreaseifyoustaylongerwiththecompany.W:Whatwouldbemyjobtitle?M:You'dbeajuniorspecialist,andyou'dbeworkingunderMonicaStansfield,thedeparmentmanager.W:Okay.Isthesalarynegotiableatall?M:Well,thisistypicalforanewstaff.W:Isee.M:Whydon'tyouthinkaboutit?I'llneedtohearbackfromyoubyWednesday.Willthatwork?W:Sure,noproblem.I'llletyouknowTuesdayafternoon.（职位）(商量）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（先观察题目）17.What

didJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.What

didJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.Why

did