《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-3.2Unit 2 Travelling Around-Period Ⅱ Listening and Speaking ＆ Reading and Thinking - Language Points

Unit

2

Travelling

AroundPeriod

Ⅱ

Listening

and

Speaking

＆

Reading

and

Thinking

—

Language

Points课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测

高频词汇Ⅰ.语境填词1.Wherever

there

is

beautiful

scenery,

I

will

________

（打包）

my

bags

and

leave

for

the

land.pack2.I

suggest

you

________

（申请）

for

Peking

University,

one

of

the

best

universities

in

China.apply3.I

was____________

（极其；非常）

inspired

by

his

moving

words.extremely4.On

arriving

at

the

teahouse,

the

foreign

students

were

impressed

by

the

_________

（独特的）

teapots

and

teacups.unique5.They

need

all

of

their

money

to

pay

for

things

like

food

and

_______

（租金）.rent6.Both

English

and

French

are

__________

（官方的）

languages

in

Canada.official7.Besides

oil

and

gas,

the

sea

may

offer

new

__________

（来源）

of

energy.sources8.Life

is

like

a

journey:what

you

should

care

is

the

scenery

along

the

way

rather

than

the_____________

（目的地）.destination9.Our

________

（航班）

takes

off

at

8:00

p.m.,

so

we

have

enough

time

to

go

to

the

airport.flightⅡ.单句语法填空1.As

far

as

she

is

concerned,

the

______________

（arrange）

is

quite

well.arrangement2.This

is

a

bridge

_____________

（connect）

our

village

and

the

town.connecting3.Parents

and

coaches

are

___________

（power）

teachers

because

children

usually

look

up

to

them.powerful4.Top

scientists

and

building

experts

from

all

over

the

country

were

invited

to

work

out

how

to

protect

historic

________

（site）

in

Beijing.sites要点探究

词汇精析1.apply

vt.涂（油漆、乳剂），敷；应用；运用

vi.申请；请求；使用（教材P24）apply

for

a

visa

申请签证（1）apply

sth.

to…

把……涂到……；把……运用到……apply

to

do

sth.

申请做某事apply

（to…）

for…（向……）申请……（2）applicant

n.

申请人application

n.

申请；申请书；应用①I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

help

me

fill

in

the

application

form

for

a

new

passport.如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。②I’m

writing

to

apply

for

the

position

as

a

student

volunteer.我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。2.amazing

adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（佳句背诵）It

was

amazing

how

my

mother

coped

with

bringing

up

three

children

on

less

than

thirty

dollars

a

week.

让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。（1）amaze

vt.

使惊讶（2）amazed

adj.

吃惊的；惊喜的be

amazed

at…

对……大为吃惊（3）amazement

n.

惊奇to

one’s

amazement

令某人吃惊的是……①Believe

it

or

not,

what

he

said

amazed

me.信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。②To

his

amazement,

we

were

not

amazed

at

his

amazing

achievements.让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使我们很吃惊。3.arrangement

n.安排；筹备（教材P25）Actually,

I’ve

just

finished

the

travel

arrangements!事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！（1）make

arrangements/an

arrangement

for…为……做好安排（2）arrange

v.

筹备；安排；整理arrange

sth.

for

sb.

为某人安排某事arrange

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.安排（某人）做某事①They

are

so

busy

that

they

have

no

time

to

make

an

arrangement

for

the

activity.他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。②It’s

unnecessary

for

parents

to

arrange

everything

for

their

children.父母没有必要为孩子们安排好一切。4.narrow

adj.狭窄的

vi.&

vt.（使）变窄（教材P26）PERU

is

a

country

on

the

Pacific

coast

of

South

America

with

three

main

areas:narrow,

dry,

flat

land

running

along

the

coast,

the

Andes

Mountains,

and

the

Amazon

rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。（1）have

a

narrow

escape

九死一生have

a

narrow

view

of…

对……持狭隘的观点（2）narrowly

adv.

勉强地，差点儿①In

my

opinion,

you

have

a

narrow

view

of

the

bright

future.在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。②It

is

said

that

he

was

narrowly

killed

in

a

traffic

accident

the

other

day.据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。5.take

control

of

控制；接管（教材P26）Spain

took

control

of

Peru

in

the

16th

century

and

ruled

until

1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。lose

control

of…

对……失去控制out

of

control

失去控制under

control

受控制in

the

control

of…

在……控制下①Everyone

was

very

nervous

because

the

fire

was

out

of

control.大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。②All

schools

are

in

the

control

of

the

Ministry

of

Education.所有的学校都在教育部的管理之下。6.recognise

vt.辨认出；承认；认可（佳句背诵）We

can

help

them

recognise

that

life

is

about

balance.我们可以帮助他们认识到生命的关键在于平衡。recognise

one’s

voice

辨别出某人的声音be

recognised

as…

被认为是……recognise

sb.

to

be…

承认某人是……recognise＋that

从句

承认……；意识到……①The

moment

I

answered

the

phone,

I

recognised

his

voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。②We

recognise

him

as

a

hard-working

and

honest

person.我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。7.other

than

除……以外（教材P26）Inca

builders

cut

stones

to

exact

sizes

so

that

nothing

was

needed

to

hold

walls

together

other

than

the

perfect

fit

of

the

stones.印加建筑者精确地切割石头的大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。more

than

超过，不止；非常rather

than

而不是or

rather

更确切地说；倒不如说would

rather

宁愿；宁可①They

are

more

than

classmates.

They

are

close

friends.他们不仅仅是同学，还是亲密的朋友。②I

would

stay

at

home

reading

some

books

rather

than

do

shopping.我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。8.admire

vt.钦佩；赞赏（教材P27）Stay

in

a

local

hotel,

visit

the

museums,

admire

the

architecture,

enjoy

the

excellent

local

food,

and

go

shopping

at

the

local

markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。（1）admire

sb.

for

sth.

因某事而钦佩某人（2）admiration

n.

钦佩；羡慕in

admiration

钦佩地①The

old

teacher

was

admired

for

his

devotion

to

his

education

cause.人们赞美这位老教师对教育事业的奉献精神。②The

moment

Jackie

Chan

appeared,

all

the

fans

looked

at

him

in

admiration.成龙一出现，所有影迷都钦佩地看着他。9.contact

vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触（教材P27）For

more

brochures

about

other

package

tours

around

Peru,

contact

us

at

tourinfo@travelperu.

org.要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfo@travelperu.

org。（1）in

contact

with…

与……有联系（表状态）keep/stay

in

contact

with…与……保持联系（2）lose/make

contact

with…与……失去/取得联系（表动作）out

of

contact

with…与……失去联系（表状态）①I’ve

lost

contact

with

most

of

my

school

friends.我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。②The

Internet

helps

me

to

keep

in

contact

with

my

friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友们保持联系。要点探究

句式精析（教材P26）It

is

for

this

reason

that

Spanish

is

the

main

official

language

of

Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【要点提炼】本句是强调句型，结构是“It

is…that…”，被强调部分是for

this

reason,

在句中作原因状语。强调句型It

is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分强调句的一般疑问句把is/was提前,即，Is/Was

it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？not…until的强调句It

is/was

not

until…that…①It

is

my

mother

who/that

gives

me

encouragement

when

I

meet

with

difficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。②It

was

at

the

cinema

that

I

met

an

old

friend

of

mine.我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.短语填空

根据句意，用方框内短语的适当形式填空。prepare

for,

apply

for,

get

around,

focus

on,

get

ready

for,

take

control

of,

in

the

middle

of,

on

the

way

to,

so

that,

other

than,

because

of,

be

made

up

of1.It

took

her

a

long

time

to

_______________

church.get

ready

for2.I

was

__________________

cooking

when

she

phoned.in

the

middle

of3._________________

work,

we

saw

a

terrible

car

accident.On

the

way

to4.He

realized

that

she

was

crying

_____________

what

he

had

said.because

of5.Do

you

know

how

to

____________

a

job

in

a

foreign

company?apply

for6.I

had

no

ambitions

_____________

to

have

a

happy

life

and

be

free.other

than7.The

quickest

way

to

_____________

the

city

is

by

underground

train.get

around8.His

eyes

slowly

began

to

___________

what

looked

like

a

small

dark

ball.focus

on9.It’s

not

an

easy

task

to

_________________

these

naughty

children.take

control

of10.The

whole

class

is

working

hard,

_______________

the

coming

mid-term

examinations.preparing

for11.When

the

policeman

came,

I

pretended

to

be

looking

for

the

material

__________

he

couldn’t

notice

me.so

that12.The

course

________________

36

two-hour

sessions

（部分）,

which

will

mainly

be

given

in

the

evenings

or

on

weekends.is

made

up

ofⅡ.单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。13.Do

you

have

any

plans

______

the

summer?for14.They

plan

___________

（arrive）

some

time

after

three.to

arrive15.We

were

__________

（amaze）

by

his

generosity

（慷慨）.amazed16.I

spend

too

much

time

___________

（watch）

television.watching17.We

are

looking

forward

to

_________

（see）

you

again.seeing18.As

we

know,

the

koala

is

unique

______

Australia.to19.After

___________

（win）

the

prizes,

she

became

famous

overnight.winning20.The

picture

__________

（hang）

on

the

wall

is

painted

by

my

nephew.hanging21.There

is

a

teapot

shaped

like

a

Chinese

duck,

whose

mouth

is

made

______

steel.of22.Leonardo

Da

Vinci

was

a

man

unlike

any

other

in

______

history

of

art.the23.As

the

saying

goes,

a

man

of

words

and

not

of

deeds

is

like

a

garden

full

______

weeds.of24.By

visiting

schools,

the

actors

hope

to

inspire

children

_________

（put）

their

own

productions.to

put等级考提分练Ⅲ.完形填空

I

was

17

years

old.

Along

with

a

dozen

other

boys,

I

had

made

a

long

trip

to

Iowa

in

order

to

see

a

college

that

I

was

thinking

of

.

.25.

..

While

the

trip

had

been

.

.26.

.

for

the

most

part,

now

that

I

was

there,

I

was

feeling

depressed,

alone,

and

isolated.

I

was

missing

my

.

.27.

.

and

I

was

also

missing

the

Appalachian

mountains

and

the

forests

of

my

home.

I

loved

.

.28.

.

the

leaves

turned

a

thousand

shades

of

green

in

spring

and

then

.

.29.

.

a

sea

of

red,

gold,

and

orange

in

fall.

Here

in

Iowa

everything

was

.

.30.

..

The

grass

looked

burnt

and

brown.

All

that

I

could

.

.31.

.

was

a

mixture

of

corn,

mud,

and

pigs.

I

walked

outside

the

dormitory

of

the

college

and

sat

on

an

old

stump.

I

closed

my

eyes

and

.

.32.

.

being

back

home

again.

When

I

finally

opened

them,

however,

I

saw

something

that

touched

my

.

.33.

..

It

was

a

Prairie

Sunset.

It

seemed

to

.

.34.

.

the

sky

from

horizon

to

horizon.

Gold,

red,

purple

and

pink

clouds

all

.

.35.

.

together

in

a

picture

painted

by

Heaven’s

own

hand.

It

was

so

huge

that

it

took

my

breath

away.

It

made

our

mountain

sunsets

seem

.

.36.

.

by

comparison.

I

realized

that

this

place

too

had

its

own

special

beauty.

This

place

too

was

a

part

of

nature’s

.

.37.

..

Over

the

years

to

come

I

learned

something

else.

Each

of

us

has

a

special

beauty

.

.38.

..

Each

of

us

has

our

own

.

.39.

.

talents

and

abilities.25.(

)A.assisting

B.attending

C.visiting

D.quittingB【语篇导读】

本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。考查动词。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学，我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到爱荷华州。作者去爱荷华州是为了考察自己想要就读的大学，故选B。26.(

)A.fun

B.hard

C.novel

D.tiresomeA[解析]

考查形容词。句意：虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。根据句意分析本句结构可知，本句与后半句“I

was

feeling

depressed,

alone,

and

isolated”表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选A。27.(

)A.chance

B.school

C.family

D.goalC[解析]

考查名词。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。作者想念家人，故选C。28.(

)A.when

B.how

C.why

D.whetherB[解析]

考查连接词。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”，作者亲眼看见过春天山林里，叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选B。29.(

)A.became

B.flooded

C.drew

D.surroundedA[解析]

考查动词。句意见上题。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选A。30.(

)A.easy

B.beautiful

C.flat

D.roughC[解析]

考查形容词。句意：在爱荷华州这里，一切都很单调。通过上文对家乡美景的描述，可知作者做出对比，这里的一切都是单调的，故选C。31.(

)A.hear

B.touch

C.taste

D.smellD[解析]

考查动词。句意：我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。32.(

)A.cared

about

B.prepared

for

C.dreamed

of

D.thought

overC[解析]

考查动词短语。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。33.(

)A.body

B.soul

C.face

D.painB[解析]

考查名词。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选B。34.(

)A.fill

B.cover

C.separate

D.blockA[解析]

考查动词。句意：它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。这里指云彩漫布天际，故选A。35.(

)A.folded

B.sank

C.escaped

D.flowedD[解析]

考查动词。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一起流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动（flow），故选D。36.(

)A.tiny

B.pale

C.splendid

D.weakA[解析]

考查形容词。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景日落显得渺小。根据上文“It

was

so

huge

that

it

took

my

breath

away（它太大了，我简直无法呼吸）”可知，此处与huge表对比，故选A。37.(

)A.change

B.punishment

C.creation

D.reflectionC[解析]

考查名词。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。根据上文关于落日的描述，可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化，故选C。38.(

)A.as

well

B.in

addition

C.for

sure

D.in

betweenA[解析]

考查副词短语。句意：我们每个人也都有独特的美。此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后生发的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选A。39.(

)A.extra

B.unique

C.possible

D.reasonableB[解析]

考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述，这个地方有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都有独特的美，故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空

A

wonderful

experience

happened

to

me

this

Saturday

on

my

way

to