《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-1.2Welcome Unit-Period Ⅱ Listening and Speaking ＆ Reading and Thinking - Language Points

Welcome

UnitPeriod

Ⅱ

Listening

and

Speaking

＆

Reading

and

Thinking

—

Language

Points课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测

高频词汇Ⅰ.语境填词1.I’m

going

to

go

on

an

____________

（交换）

visit

to

Paris.exchange2.She

then

invited

him

to

Atlanta

to

_________

（讲座）

on

the

history

of

art.lecture3.I

felt

very

___________

（尴尬的）

when

I

found

I

had

mistaken

Mr.

Smith

for

Mr.

Black.awkward4.He

is

___________

（外向的）,

and

likes

talking

with

others.outgoing5.They

___________

（勘探）

the

land

to

the

south

of

the

Huai

River.explored6.He

wrote

a

very

_________

（正式的）

letter

of

apology

to

Douglas.formal7.Of

the

two

officers,

James

is

the

_________

（下级）.junior8.Many

people

do

not

like

the

idea

of

______________

（试验）

on

animals.experiments9.__________

（女性的）

education

in

the

country

is

developing

rapidly.Female10.I

see

some

Chinese

national

flags

on

the

__________

（校园）

and

in

front

of

the

main

building.campusⅡ.语法填空之派生词1.The

girl

wants

to

be

a

fashion

___________

（design）

when

she

graduates

from

college.designer2.Marriage

without

_____________

（register）

is

not

recognized

by

law.registration3.She’s

always

trying

to

make

an

_____________

（impress）

on

people

with

her

new

clothes.impression4.To

tell

the

truth,

I

was

____________

（frighten）

to

death.frightened5.He

was

___________

（annoy）

to

find

himself

going

red.annoyedⅢ.完成句子1.我希望大家都别再来干涉我，让我一个人静一静。I

wish

everyone

would

stop

interfering

and

just

________

______

________.leavemealone2.乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达目的地。______

_______,

after

twenty

hours

on

the

boat,

they

arrived

at

their

destination.Atlast3.这些学校均包括小学、初中和高中。These

schools

include

primary,

junior

high,

and

_________

________

_________.seniorhighschool4.她目前正专注于服装设计师的工作。She

is

now

_______________

______

a

career

as

a

fashion

designer.concentratingon5.万一这个计划失败了，那又该怎么办？________

_____

this

plan

fails,

what

then?Whatif要点探究

词汇精析1.exchange

n.交换;交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换（教材P2）I’m

an

exchange

student

from

the

UK.我是来自英国的一名交换生。（1）in

exchange

for…

交换……（2）exchange

sth.

for…

用某物来交换……exchange

sth.

with

sb.

与某人交换某物①He

would

like

to

work

in

the

restaurant

in

exchange

for

a

meal

for

free.他想在餐馆干活换取免费的一顿饭。②I’d

like

to

exchange

some

pounds

for

dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。2.design

n.设计；设计方案vt.设计;筹划（佳句背诵）As

far

as

I

know,

the

course

is

designed

for

beginners.据我所知，这门课是为初学者设计的。（1）be

designed

to

do

sth.

计划做某事；目的是（2）by

design＝on

purpose

有意地，故意地（3）designer

n.

设计者①The

programme

is

designed

to

help

people

who

have

been

out

of

work

for

a

long

time.这项活动的目的是帮助长时间下岗的人。②We

must

make

it

clear

whether

it

happened

by

accident

or

by

design.我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。3.anxious

adj.焦虑的；不安的（教材P4）I’m

not

outgoing

so

I’m

a

little

anxious

right

now.我不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。（1）be

anxious

about…

为……担心/担忧be

anxious

for…

渴望……be

anxious

to

do

sth.

渴望做某事（2）anxiety

n.

担心；焦虑；渴望with

anxiety

焦虑地（3）anxiously

adv.

焦虑地①I

was

really

anxious

about

you.

You

shouldn’t

have

left

home

without

a

word.我非常担心你，你不应该不打招呼就离开家。②He

was

anxious

to

leave

and

he

could

not

hide

his

anxiety.他急于离开，无法掩饰他的焦虑。4.annoyed

adj.恼怒的；生气的（佳句背诵）The

kids

wouldn’t

stop

talking,

and

I

was

beginning

to

be

annoyed

with

them.孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。（1）be

annoyed

at/about

sth.

因某事而生气（2）annoy

vt.

使恼怒；打扰It

annoys

sb.that/when/how………使某人恼怒（3）annoying

adj.

令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的①We

should

keep

a

cool

head

and

put

ourselves

in

others’

shoes

rather

than

get

annoyed.我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。②What

is

really

annoying

is

that

we

made

the

same

mistake

last

time.真正让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。5.frightened

adj.惊吓的；害怕的（佳句背诵）The

frightening

news

made

all

of

them

frightened

to

death.那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。（1）frighten

v.

使惊吓；吓唬frighten

sb.

into/out

of

（doing）

sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事（2）frightening

adj.

令人恐惧的①The

man

frightened

the

old

lady

into

telling

the

truth.那个人恐吓那位老太太说出真相。②The

news

was

frightening

and

they

were

all

frightened.这则消息令人恐惧，他们都感到惊恐。6.impression

n.印象；感想（教材P4）I

want

to

make

a

good

first

impression.我想留下一个好的第一印象。（1）have/leave

a（n）…impression

on

sb.给某人留下一个……的印象（2）impress

vt.

使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象impress

sth.

on/upon

sb.

使意识到（重要性或严肃性等）impress

sb.

with

sth.

使某人牢记某事（3）be

impressed

by/with…

对……印象深刻①My

father

impressed

the

value

of

hard

work

on/upon

me.＝My

father

impressed

me

with

the

value

of

hard

work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。②For

some

reason,

she

was

impressed

with

my

work

and

me.由于某种原因，她对我的工作和我印象深刻。7.concentrate

on

集中精力于（教材P4）I

couldn’t

concentrate

on

the

experiment.我无法集中精力做实验。（1）concentrate

on

（doing）

sth.专心于（做）某事concentrate

one’s

mind/attention

on…集中注意力于……；致力于……；专心于……（2）concentration

n.

集中；专心①If

you

concentrate

your

mind/attention

on

learning

English,

you

will

master

the

language.你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。②Concentration

on

your

studies

will

result

in

good

grades.专心于你的学习将会取得好成绩。8.leave…alone不打扰；不惊动（教材P4）I

really

wanted

to

tell

him

to

please

be

quiet

and

leave

me

alone!我真想告诉他请安静，别烦我！leave

aside…

把……搁置一边leave

for…

动身到……leave

out

省略；遗漏①We’ll

leave

aside

the

difficult

problem

until

next

week.我们暂时把困难问题搁置到下周。②When

do

you

plan

to

leave

for

Canada?你们打算什么时候动身去加拿大？9.explore

vt.&

vi.探索；勘探（教材P4）I

miss

my

friends

from

junior

high

school,

but

I

believe

I

will

make

new

friends

here,

and

there’s

a

lot

to

explore

at

senior

high.我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。explorer

n.

探险者；考察者exploration

n.

[C,

U]探索①His

dream

of

being

an

explorer

has

become

a

reality.他成为探险者的梦想已成为现实。②Space

exploration

is

often

seen

as

an

expensive

adventure.太空探索常被视为昂贵的冒险活动。10.confident

adj.自信的；有把握的（教材P4）I

feel

much

more

confident

than

I

felt

this

morning.我觉得我比今天早上自信多了。（1）be

confident

about/of…

对……有信心be

confident

in…

在……方面充满信心（2）confidence

n.

信心；信任with

confidence

肯定地，有把握地①Compared

with

them,

we’re

more

confident

of

success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。②Tom

was

highly

thought

of

in

the

company.

The

manager

had

confidence

of

his

ability.汤姆在公司里很受器重。经理对他的能力有信心。要点探究

句式精析1.（教材P4）What

if

no

one

talks

to

me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？【要点提炼】此句中的“What

if…？”意为“要是……将会怎么样？”类似句型还有：How/What

about…？

……怎么样？Why

not

do

sth.?

为什么不做某事？①What

if

this

problem

has

to

be

solved

in

the

next

half

hour?要是必须在接下来的半小时里解决这个问题会怎样？②Why

not

give

him

a

second

chance?为什么不给他第二次机会呢？2.（教材P4）I

found

most

of

my

classmates

and

teachers

friendly

and

helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构：find＋宾语＋adj.（宾补）find＋宾语＋doing（宾补）find＋宾语＋done（宾补）①I

hurried

to

the

post

office

only

to

find

it

closed.我匆忙赶到邮局，却发现它关门了。②When

I

arrived

home,

I

found

my

mother

watching

TV.当我到家时，我发现我妈妈正在看电视。课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语提示或首字母在空格处填入适当的单词。1.She

is

_________

（小）

to

you

by

three

years.junior2.He

was

___________

（笨拙）

in

everything

he

did.awkward3.He

is

an

___________

（外向的）

and

lively

person.outgoing4.__________

（正式的）

dress

is

the

correct

dress

for

special

times.Formal5.She

is

a

_________

（高级的）

member

of

the

committee

（委员会）.senior6.She

was

very

a_________

about

her

daughter

being

out

so

late

at

night.nxious7.The

males

in

a

herd

（兽群）

protect

the

f__________

and

their

young.emales8.As

soon

as

we

arrived

in

the

city,

we

went

out

to

__________

（探索）

it.explore9.Both

the

students

have

made

a

good

few

______________

（实验）

on

electricity.experiments10.He

is

giving

a

_________

（演讲）

at

a

school

on

Irish

Fairy

Tales

（爱尔兰神话故事）.lectureⅡ.短语填空

根据句意，用方框内短语的适当形式填空。begin

with,

on

campus,

make

a

strong

impression,

at

last,

right

now,

what

if,

next

to,

concentrate

on,

leave…alone,

do

well11.How

do

you

like

living

_____________?on

campus12.The

house

__________

ours

is

for

sale.next

to13.What

he

said

yesterday

__________________________

on

us

all.made

a

strong

impression14.We’re

to

work

on

it

____________,

so

it

should

be

ready

soon.right

now15.I

hope

you

will

just

go

away

and

________

me

________.leavealone16.It

appears

that

this

problem

will

soon

be

solved_________.at

last17.___________

it

rains

while

we

are

a

long

way

from

the

shelter

（避雨处）?What

if18.When

we

learn

a

new

language,

we

usually

_____________

the

alphabet

（字母表）.begin

with19.He

___________

in

the

final-term

examinations,

which

made

his

parents

happy.did

well20.“All

the

players

need

to

________________

Olympic

preparations

right

now!”

said

the

head

coach

（主教练）.concentrate

onⅢ.单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21.Do

you

know

the

________________

（design）

of

the

bridge?designer（s）22.She

lives

in

France

but

has

British

_____________

（nation）.nationality23.The

child

was

____________

（frighten）

at

the

sight

of

fire.frightened24.She

looked

at

him

with

a

very

___________

（annoy）

expression.annoyed25.He

gave

Helen

an

apple

in

exchange

______

a

piece

of

cake.for26.However,

I

had

_____________

（confident）

in

my

own

youth

and

energy.confidence27.He

concentrated

his

attention

______

the

question

of

technology.on28.She

made

a

very

good

_____________

（impress）

on

her

boyfriend’s

mother.impression29.________________________

（register）

for

evening

classes

will

take

place

on

September

8th.Registration/Registering30.We

swam

two

good

hours

and

reached

the

opposite

（对面）

bank

_____

last.at等级考提分练Ⅳ.完形填空

Last

Friday,

after

doing

all

the

family

shopping

in

the

town，

I

wanted

to

have

a

rest

before

catching

the

train.

I

.

.31.

.

a

newspaper

and

some

chocolate

and

.

.32.

.

into

the

station

coffee

shop.

It

was

a

cheap

self-service

place

with

long

tables

to

.

.33.

.

at.

I

put

my

heavy

bag

down

on

the

floor,

.

.34.

.

the

newspaper

and

the

chocolate

on

the

table

and

then

went

to

get

a

cup

of

coffee.

When

I

.

.35.

.

back

with

the

coffee,

there

was

someone

sitting

in

the

next

seat.

He

was

a

boy,

with

dark

glasses

and

old

clothes,

and

hair

.

.36.

.

bright

red

at

the

front.

He

had

started

to

eat

my

chocolate!

Naturally,

I

was

rather

uneasy

about

him,

but

I

didn’t

want

to

have

any

.

.37.

..

I

just

read

the

newspaper,

tasted

my

.

.38.

.

and

took

a

bit

of

chocolate.

The

boy

looked

at

me

in

.

.39.

..

Then

he

took

a

.

.40.

.

piece

of

my

chocolate.

I

could

hardly

believe

it.

Still

I

didn’t

say

anything

to

him.

When

he

took

a

third

piece,

I

felt

more

angry

than

uneasy.

I

thought,

“Well,

I

shall

have

the

last

piece.”

And

I

got

it.

The

boy

gave

me

a

strange

look,

and

then

.

.41.

.

up.

As

he

left,

he

shouted

out,

“There’s

something

.

.42.

.

with

that

woman!”

Everyone

looked

at

me,

.

.43.

.

I

didn’t

want

to

quarrel

with

the

boy,

so

I

kept

quiet.

I

did

not

realize

that

I

had

.

.44.

.

a

mistake

until

I

finished

my

coffee

and

was

ready

to

.

.45.

..

My

face

turned

red

when

I

saw

my

unopened

chocolate

under

the

newspaper.

The

chocolate

that

I

had

been

eating

was

the

boy’s!31.(

)A.stole

B.bought

C.sold

D.wroteB【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，但后来发现自己的巧克力还在原处且吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当的故事。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。根据后文“a

newspaper

and

some

chocolate”可知为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。32.(

)A.went

B.sat

C.seated

D.lookedA[解析]

句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。根据后文“into

the

station

coffee

shop”可知“我”走进了一家咖啡店，短语go

into意为“走进”。故选A。33.(

)A.sit

B.seat

C.lie

D.laughA[解析]

句意：这是一个廉价的自助服务场所，有长桌可坐。to

sit

at

是tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就座的桌子”。故选A。34.(

)A.pushed

B.took

C.put

D.pulledC[解析]

句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去买了一杯咖啡。结合后文“the

newspaper

and

the

chocolate

on

the

table”可知“我”把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上。故选C。35.(

)A.paid

B.held

C.came

D.gaveC[解析]

句意：当我端着咖啡回来的时候，旁边的座位上坐着一个人。根据语境此处表达“返回”，故用came

back。36.(

)A.cut

B.washed

C.covered

D.coloredD[解析]

句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。37.(

)A.coffee

B.trouble

C.chocolate

D.matterB[解析]

句意：当然，我对他感到不舒服，但我不想有任何麻烦。根据上文“Naturally,

I

was

rather

uneasy

about

him”可知，面对这样一个男孩，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意。故选B。38.(

)A.tea

B.water

C.coffee

D.juiceC[解析]

根据第一段“a

cup

of

coffee”可知，此处应该是指“我”一边读报纸，一边喝咖啡，同时吃巧克力。39.(

)A.carelessness

B.anger

C.surprise

D.happinessC[解析]

句意：那男孩惊奇地看着我。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男孩的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。故选C。40.(

)A.first

B.second

C.very

D.lastB[解析]

句意：然后他拿了“我”的第二块巧克力。根据下文“I

could

hardly

believe

it.”可知，他拿了“我”的第二块巧克力。习惯用语“a

second

+名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。故选B。41.(

)A.stood

B.took

C.cried

D.lookedA[解析]

句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。42.(

)A.strange

B.wrong

C.OK

D.funnyB[解析]

句意：那个女人有点不对劲！strange：陌生的；wrong：失常的，错误的；OK：可以的；funny：有趣的。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项，wrong为最佳选择。故选B。43.(

)A.and

B.but

C.so

D.whileB[解析]

句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。44.(

)A.spelt

B.corrected

C.made

D.foundC[解析]

句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。结合后文“我”发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，可知“我”意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配，make

a

mistake

意为“犯了个错误”。故选C。45.(

)A.finish

B.leave

C.jump

D.shopB[解析]

句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。故选B。Ⅴ.语法填空

This

beautiful

worl