《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-2.1Unit 1 Teenage Life

单元话题导入

美国一名高中生一年来每天凌晨四点半起床，到离家远的学校上学，这种坚持是他的日常生活，也感动了其他人，并最终为他带来了好运。

When

most

high

school

students

complain

about

having

to

wake

up

extra

early，

they're

usually

referring

to

a

swimpractice

before

class

or

the

last-minute

study

before

a

test.

But

that

was

never

the

case

for

Corey

Patrick,

who

woke

up

at4:30

every

moming

last

year

in

order

to

arrive

on

time

at

Tarrant

High

School

in

Alabama.

Patrick

had

attended

Tarrant

City

School

since

his

fourth

grade,

but

things

got

difficult

when

his

family

movedto

a

town

14

miles

away.

Even

though

his

family

didn't

have

any

forms

of

transportation,

Patrick

didn't

want

to

missout

on

his

senior

year

with

friends,

so

he

woke

up

at

4:30

every

morning

in

order

to

catch

a

5:41

a.m.

bus

thatwould

help

him

get

to

Tarrant

on

time.

And

just

as

he

had

done

every

other

school

day

of

the

year,

Patrick

got

upone

morning

to

start

the

journey

from

his

home

to

his

high

school;

the

only

obvious

difference

that

morning

wasthat

he

was

wearing

his

graduation

gown,

which

made

that

day's

bus

driver,

DeJuanna

Beasley,

take

some

photosof

him.

She

then

shared

them

online

with

these

words,“Y

ou

tell

me

this

isn't

determination.

He

got

on

my

bus

togo

to

his

graduation,

and

no

one

was

with

him.

Sometimes

it's

all

in

what

you

want

out

of

life.

I

was

so

proud

ofthis

young

man.”

That

was

soon

shared

by

many

people

online,

and

it

caught

the

attention

of

radio

host

Rickey

Smiley,

whosurprised

Patrick

by

giving

him

a

car

later.

Smiley

confirmed

that

he

would

make

sure

that

Patrick

received

helpwith

getting

his

driver's

license.

A

GoFundMe

was

also

created

for

Patrick,

which

has

raised

over

$20,000.

AndPatrick

has

got

a

scholarship

(奖学金)

to

Jacksonville

University,

where

he

plans

to

study

computer

science.

根据文章内容，回答问题。1.Why

was

Patrick

different

from

most

students

when

it

comes

to

rising

early?___________________________________It

was

a

part

of

daily

life

for

him.2.Who

gave

Patrick

practical

support

rather

than

money?_________________Rickey

Smiley.Unit

1

Teenage

LifePeriod

Ⅰ

Listening

and

Speaking

＆

Reading

and

Thinking

—

Pre-reading单元话题导入课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测1.Translate

the

following

words

and

phrases.①

teenage

adj.

______________________十几岁的；青少年的②

teenager

n.

__________青少年③

ballet

n.

__________芭蕾舞④

volunteer

n.

__________志愿者⑤

debate

n.&

v.

______________辩论；争论⑥

prefer

vt.

__________较喜欢⑦

content

n.

____________________内容；目录；主题⑧

movement

n.

____________________动作；运动；活动⑨

greenhouse

n.

______________温室；暖房⑩

suitable

adj.

__________________合适的；适用的⑪proverb

n.

________谚语⑫

actually

adv.

________________事实上；的确⑬

predict

v.

________预测⑭

decide

v.

________决定⑮

prefer…to…

____________________喜欢……多于……⑯

clean

up

____________打扫干净⑰

suitable

for…

________________对……适合的⑱

be

interested

in…

________________对……感兴趣⑲

make

friends

__________交朋友⑳

prepare

for…

________________为……做准备2.Brainstorming

—

What

school

clubs

can

you

think

of?______________________________________________________________________________________________________Nature

Club,

Volunteer

Club,

Debate

Club,

Cartoon

Club,

Singing

Club,

Science

Club,

Handwriting

Club,

etc.3.Look

at

the

pictures

on

Page

12

and

tell

your

classmates

what

they

are/she

（he）

is

doing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________They

are

discussing

different

questions./She

is

dancing

ballet./He

is

helping

others./They

are

planting

trees.4.Try

to

translate

the

sentence

in

various

ways.我喜欢观看足球比赛。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①I

enjoy

watching

the

soccer

match.②I

love/like

watching

the

soccer

match.③I

prefer

watching

the

soccer

match.④I’m

interested

in

watching

the

soccer

match.读音技巧点拨元音发音规律1.发元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。发音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后、可高可低，唇可开可闭、可展可圆。这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。如发/a：/时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发/i/时舌头位置较高，口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高、口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍。2.发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。3.发元音时，声带颤动，所以元音比较响亮。4.发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。课文语篇研读1.Discussing

—

Look

at

the

following

pictures

and

discuss

the

differences

of

school

life

between

China

and

other

countries.[答案]

The

answer

is

open.2.Predicting

—

Look

at

the

picture

and

read

the

title

of

the

text

on

Page

14

and

predict

what

the

text

is

probably

about.___________________________________________________________________The

text

is

probably

about

the

freshman

challenge

in

senior

high

school.3.First

reading

—

Read

the

text

carefully

and

answer

the

following

questions.（1）

Match

the

main

idea

with

each

paragraph.（2）

Read

for

details.①

Which

course

do

you

think

would

be

Adam’s

favourite?

And

why?______________________________________________________________Advanced

literature.

Because

he

likes

English

and

he

is

good

at

it.②

What

is

Adam

worried

about?___________________________________________________________________________________________He

is

worried

about

keeping

up

with

others

and

finds

it

difficult

to

get

used

to

all

the

homework.4.Second

reading

—

Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

text.Para.1

Seniorhigh

school

is

a

big

challenge.Para.2

Challenge

One:Choosing

the

①__________

coursesSolution:The

school

adviser

helped

him.Para.3

Challenge

Two:Choosing

extra-

curricular

activitiesSolution:He’ll

find

a

way

to

②_____________________.Para.4

Challenge

Three:Study

harder

and

get

used

to

being

③_____________

for

a

lot

more

Solution:He’ll

be

well

④___________

for

university

or

whatever

else

comes.suitableimprove

on

his

ownresponsibleprepared5.Third

reading（1）

Summarizing

—

Read

the

text

again

and

try

to

summarize

its

main

idea

in

one

sentence._____________________________________________________________________________________The

text

is

about

Adam’s

challenges

and

how

to

solve

the

challenges

in

senior

high

school.（2）

Thinking

and

discussing

—

What

kind

of

person

do

you

think

Adam

is?

And

why?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He

is

a

confident

and

positive

freshman.

Because

he

is

a

hard-working

student

and

good

at

dealing

with

the

challenges,

and

he’ll

be

well

prepared

for

whatever

comes

in

the

future.课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.阅读理解A

Of

all

the

American

blockbusters,

some

popular

movies

are

rolled

out

for

the

teenagers.

With

the

preparation

of

popcorns,

you

can

choose

one

of

them

for

your

teenagers

to

watch

with

you

or

their

friends.

Dead

Poets

Society

An

English

teacher,

called

Mr.

Keating,

guides

his

students,

who

hope

to

be

lawyers

and

doctors,

to

poetry

and

free-thinking.

With

each

student

coping

with

some

issues,

he

urges

them

to

set

up

Dead

Poets

Society

for

reading

and

writing

poems.

The

Hunger

Games

Based

on

a

book

by

Suzanne

Collins,

the

story

is

set

in

Panem,

a

destroyed

country

in

North

America.

Each

year,

boys

and

girls,

coming

from

12

districts

of

Panem,

take

part

in

Hunger

Games.

Broadcast

live,

this

competition

is

exciting

because

all

the

participants

play

the

games

against

death.

The

Breakfast

Club

It

begins

with

five

students

at

the

Shermer

High

School,

Claire,

a

princess,

John,

a

criminal,

Andrew,

an

athlete,

Brian,

a

bookworm,

and

Allison,

an

unfortunate

person,

who

are

forced

to

spend

9

hours

together

on

a

Saturday.

In

spite

of

their

differences,

they

find

that

their

social

problems

are

more

similar

than

they

think.

Eighth

Grade

Kayla

is

a

shy,

socially

anxious

girl

trying

to

get

by

the

last

few

weeks

of

middle

school.

She

earns

the

“most

quiet

girl”

title

in

school,

but

at

home,

she

posts

online

self-help

and

motivational

videos

that

not

many

people

watch.

Kayla

is

raised

by

her

single

father

Mark,

who

tries

to

disconnect

Kayla

from

the

social

media.1.Who

helps

teenagers

form

a

Dead

Poets

Society?(

)A.Mr.Brain.

B.Ms.Claire.

C.Mr.Keating.

D.Suzanne

Collins.C【语篇导读】

这是一则广告。广告为父母推荐了四部适合青少年看的电影。细节理解题。根据Dead

Poets

Society中的信息“An

English

teacher,

called

Mr.

Keating,

guides

his

students,

who

hope

to

be

lawyers

and

doctors,

to

poetry

and

free-thinking.

With

each

student

coping

with

some

issues,

he

urges

them

to

set

up

Dead

Poets

Society

for

reading

and

writing

poems.

（一位名叫Keating的英语老师，引导着他那些希望成为律师和医生的学生学习诗歌和自由思考。在每个学生都要处理一些问题的情况下，他敦促他们成立Dead

Poets

Society来阅读和写诗。）”，由此可知，Mr.

Keating帮助青少年成立了Dead

Poets

Society。故正确答案为C。2.Which

film

is

adapted

from

a

book

according

to

the

text?(

)A.Eighth

Grade.

B.Dead

Poets

Society.C.The

Breakfast

Club.

D.The

Hunger

Games.D[解析]

细节理解题。根据The

Hunger

Games中的信息“Based

on

a

book

by

Suzanne

Collins,

the

story

is

set

in

Panem,

a

destroyed

country

in

North

America.

（根据苏珊娜·柯林斯的一本书改编，故事发生在北美一个被摧毁的国家——Panem。）”由此可知，电影The

Hunger

Games改编自一本书。故正确答案为D。3.Whom

is

the

text

most

likely

to

be

targeted

at?(

)A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Teens.

D.Friends.B[解析]

推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息“Of

all

the

American

blockbusters,

some

popular

movies

are

rolled

out

for

the

teenagers.

With

the

preparation

of

popcorns,

you

can

choose

one

of

them

for

your

teenagers

to

watch

with

you

or

their

friends.

（在所有的美国大片中，一些受欢迎的电影是为青少年推出的。准备好爆米花，你可以选择其中一部电影让你的孩子和你或者他们的朋友一起观看。）”可知，这篇文章最可能是写给父母看的。故正确答案为B。B

Many

teenagers

feel

that

the

most

important

people

in

their

lives

are

their

friends.

They

believe

that

their

family

members

don’t

know

them

as

well

as

their

friends

do.

In

large

families,

it

is

quite

often

for

brothers

and

sisters

to

fight

with

each

other

and

then

they

can

only

go

to

their

friends

for

some

ideas.

It

is

very

important

for

teenagers

to

have

a

good

friend

or

a

group

of

friends.

Even

when

they

are

not

with

their

friends,

they

usually

spend

a

lot

of

time

talking

among

them

on

the

phone.

This

communication

is

very

important

in

children’s

growing

up,

because

friends

can

discuss

something.

These

things

are

difficult

to

tell

their

family

members.

However,

parents

often

try

to

choose

their

children’s

friends

for

them.

Some

parents

may

even

stop

their

children

from

meeting

their

good

friends.

Have

you

ever

thought

of

the

following

questions?

Who

chooses

your

friends?

Do

you

choose

your

friends

or

your

friends

choose

you?

Have

you

got

a

good

friend

your

parents

don’t

like?

Your

answers

are

welcome.4.Many

teenagers

think

that

_____

can

understand

them

better.A.parents

B.friends

C.brothers

D.sistersB【语篇导读】

这是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子们交朋友的原因和重要性，也建议家长更好地了解他们的孩子。细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“Many

teenagers

feel

that

the

most

important

people

in

their

lives

are

their

friends.

They

believe

that

their

family

members

don’t

know

them

as

well

as

their

friends

do.（许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为家人不像朋友那样了解他们。）”可知，许多青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们。故正确答案为B。5.When

teenagers

have

something

difficult

to

tell

their

parents,

they

usually

_____.A.stay

alone

at

home

B.fight

with

their

parentsC.discuss

it

with

their

friends

D.go

to

their

brothers

and

sisters

for

helpC[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息“This

communication

is

very

important

in

children’s

growing

up,

because

friends

can

discuss

something.

These

things

are

difficult

to

tell

their

family

members.（这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。这些事情很难告诉他们的家人。）”可知，当青少年有事难以告诉他们的父母时，他们通常与他们的朋友讨论。故正确答案为C。6.The

sentence

“Your

answers

are

welcome.”

means

“_____”.A.You

are

welcome

to

discuss

the

questions

with

us.B.We’ve

got

no

idea,

so

your

answers

are

welcome.C.You

can

give

us

all

the

right

answers.D.Your

answers

are

always

right.A[解析]

句意猜测题。根据第三段中的信息“Have

you

ever

thought

of

the

following

questions?

Who

chooses

your

friends?

Do

you

choose

your

friends

or

your

friends

choose

you?

Have

you

got

a

good

friend

your

parents

don’t

like?（你想过以下问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择朋友还是朋友选择你？你有一个你父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？）”可知，画线句“Your

answers

are

welcome.”意为“欢迎你和我们讨论这些问题的答案”。故正确答案为A。7.Which

of

the

following

is

the

author’s

attitude?(

)A.Children

should

choose

everything

they

like.B.Parents

should

choose

friends

for

their

children.C.Teenagers

should

only

go

to

their

friends

for

help.D.Parents

should

understand

their

children

better.D[解析]

推理判断题。根据第二段中的信息“This

communication

is

very

important

in

children’s

growing

up,

because

friends

can

discuss

something.

（这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。）”以及第三段中的信息“Some

parents

may

even

stop

their

children

from

meeting

their

good

friends.（一些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。）”可知，作者对孩子交朋友是支持的，父母不应该过多干涉，因此“父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子”是作者的态度。故正确答案为D。C

Youth

is

a

stressful

time

from

friends

to

school

to

families,

and

stressful

situations

become

common.

The

body

can

respond

（反应）

with

faster

breathing,

a

fast

beating

heart,

tense

（绷紧的）

muscles

and

drops

of

sweat.

And

teenagers

who

breathe

polluted

air

appear

to

respond

most

strongly

to

stress,

a

new

study

shows.

Jonas

Miller,

a

psychologist

working

at

Stanford

University,

studied

whether

or

how

air

pollution

might

affect

the

body’s

response

to

stress.

Miller’s

team

invited

144

teenagers

to

participate

in

a

stressful

test.

Most

of

the

kids

lived

in

or

near

San

Francisco,

which

has

the

worst

air

quality.

Before

the

test,

the

researchers

used

sensors

（传感器）

to

record

heart

rates

and

sweat

levels

for

five

minutes

as

the

kids

rested.

Then

as

the

test

began,

a

researcher

read

aloud

the

beginning

of

a

story

and

the

kids

had

five

minutes

to

make

up

an

exciting

ending

to

the

story.

They

would

have

to

memorize

their

ending

and

present

it

aloud

to

a

judge.

After

finishing

this

task,

the

kids

were

asked

to

do

maths

problems,

which

obviously

was

a

harder

task.

If

he

or

she

made

a

mistake,

the

judge

let

the

student

start

over.

The

whole

time,

sensors

recorded

heart

rates

and

sweat

levels.

Miller

found

all

the

students

had

similar

heart

rates

and

sweat

levels

at

rest.

But

as

the

test

got

difficult,

differences

began

to

appear.

Kids

from

places

with

more

air

pollution

responded

more

strongly

to

stress

and

their

heartbeats

became

irregular.

They

sweated

more

than

teenagers

who

lived

in

cleaner

places.

“The

teenagers’

bodies

were

preparing

to

deal

with

possible

challenges

in

the

environment

and

such

bodily

responses

to

stress

were

linked

to

negative

feelings,”

Miller

concludes.

Over

time,

he

says,

“These

responses

can

contribute

to

both

physical

and

mental

health

problems.”

This

study

has

proved

the

negative

health

effects

of

air

pollution

among

teenagers.

Therefore,

teenagers

should

try

to

avoid

their

exposure

（暴露）

to

air

pollution.

They

should

consider

limiting

their

time

outside

during

rush

hour,

especially

on

days

when

air

pollution

is

particularly

strong.8.What

happens

to

teenagers

in

stressful

situations?(

)A.Their

muscles

cause

pain.

B.They

become

seriously

sick.C.Their

bodies

react

strongly.

D.They

have

trouble

in

breathing.C【语篇导读】

这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，住在空气污染地区的孩子对压力的反应比住在空气洁净地区的孩子的反应强烈。长期的这种反应会对青少年的健康有影响，因此建议青少年尽量避免暴露在污染的空气中。细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“Youth

is

a

stressful

time

from

friends

to

school

to

families,

and

stressful

situations

become

common.

The

body

can

respond

（反应）

with

faster

breathing,

a

fast

beating

heart,

tense

（绷紧的）

muscles

and

drops

of

sweat.（青春期是一段充满压力的时间，来自朋友、学校和家人，有压力的情况随处可见。身体可以通过更快的呼吸、快速的心跳、绷紧的肌肉和流汗来做出反应。）”可知，当处于压力环境中时，青少年的身体会做出剧烈的反应。C项“Their

bodies

react

strongly.

（他们的身体反应剧烈）”符合以上说法。故正确答案为C。9.What

can

we

learn

about

the

test?(

)A.Those

breathing

polluted

air

didn’t

have

more

stress

in

life.B.The

kids

gradually

felt

more

stress

in

the

process.C.The

kids

enjoyed

making

up

endings

of

stories.D.The

judge

of

the

test

was

strict

with

the

kids.B[解析]

推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“But

as

the

test

got

difficult,

differences

began

to

appear.

Kids

from

places

with

more

air

pollution

responded

more

strongly

to

stress

and

their

heartbeats

became

irregular.

（但是随着测试变难，来自空气污染严重的地方的孩子对压力的反应更加强烈，他们的心跳变得没有规律。他们流的汗比住在空气洁净地方的孩子多。）”可推测随着测试的进行孩子们的压力逐渐增大。B项“The

kids

gradually

felt

more

stress

in

the

process（在此过程中孩子逐渐感受到了更多的压力）”符合以上说法。故正确答案为B。10.From

the

study,

we

can

infer

that

teenagers

should

_____.A.spend

less

time

outside

in

heavy

trafficB.enjoy

more

outside

activities

in

good

weatherC.learn

to

deal

with

stressful

situationsD.solve

their

mental

heath

problemsA[解析]

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“They

should

consider

limiting

their

time

outside

during

rush

hour,

especially

on

days

when

air

pollution

is

particularly

strong.

（他们应该考虑在交通拥堵时限制在外的时间，尤其是空气污染特别严重时。）”可推测，青少年在交通拥堵时应尽量不待在户外。A项“spend

less

time

outside

in

heavy

traffic

（在交通拥堵时尽量少在户外）”符合以上说法。故正确答案为A。11.Where

is

the

text

probably

from?(

)A.A

report

on

pollution.

B.A

geography

book.C.A

psychologist’s

diary.

D.A

science

magazine.D[解析]

推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段中的信息“And

teenagers

who

breathe

polluted

air

appear

to

respond

most

strongly

to

stress,

a

new

study

shows.

（一项新的研究表明，吸入污染空气的青少年对压力的反应更加强烈。）”可知，本文是关于一项新研究的发现，推断本文很有可能出现在科学杂志上。故正确答案为D。等级考提分练Ⅱ.七选五

As

a

teenager,

convincing

yourself

to

sta