湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

湖南省届高三九校联盟第二次联考英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Drivetothelibrary.B.Playtenniswithherfriends.C.Getacarkeyonthebookshelf.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentforarun.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hewentforabikeride.3.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Acupoftea.B.AcupofC.Acupofhotchocolate.4.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookforanewhouse.B.Buyasecuritycamera.C.Phonethepolice.第1页/共24页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthematterwiththewoman'sdog?A.Hisfootisinjured.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Histeethareinbadcondition.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thedog'sdailyactivities.B.Thedog'shealth.C.Thedog'sowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.AtanC.Atthewoman'shouse.9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardthebuildingproject?A.Opposed.B.Thankful.C.Curious.10.Whyarethetreesimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Theybelongtoher.B.Theyhaveseenhergrowup.C.Theyprovidehomesforanimals.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hemissedhisbus.B.Hisbuswon'tarrive.C.Heboughtthewrongticket.12.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanwon'thavetopayextra.B.Themanshouldberesponsibleforthedelay.C.Themancan'tarriveathisdestinationontime.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.15.Whichindustrywillprobablybenefitfromthenewbattery?第2页/共24页A.Thevideogamingindustry.B.Thegreenenergyindustry.C.Themedicalindustry.16.Whatisspecialaboutthenewlydiscoveredparticle（粒子）？A.Itwasfoundatafamouslab.B.Ithelpedexplainrenewableenergy.C.Itwasdiscoveredinasmallexperiment.17.Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?A.dishes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Readingamagazine.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisgoingtobeheldinthegymonevening?A.Anexhibition.B.Afoodfestival.C.Abookfair.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Theartdepartment.B.Theputerlab.C.Thesportsteams.20.Whoisinvitedtoattendthebookclub?A.B.Parents.C.Students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here’swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefourweekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.Macon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia’sMaconBibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboasts第3页/共24页nearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinD.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.NewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity’s70oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingledayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同时发生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28Marshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.1.Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A.Marshfield,Missouri.B.D.C.C.Macon,Georgia.D.NewHaven,Connecticut.2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A.Admirethebestblossomthere.B.Participateinatreetunneltour.C.Plantmanycherryblossomtrees.D.artistandauthordisplays.3.WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A.Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B.Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C.PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D.Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕美国四个不同地区的樱花节展开，详细介绍了各个樱花节的举办时间、地点以及特色活动等信息。【1题详解】第4页/共24页细节理解题。根据部分中“D.C.,March20—April14(华盛顿特区，3月20日至4月14日)”和部分中“Macon,Georgia,March15—24(乔治亚州梅肯，3月15日至24日)”和部分中“NewHaven,Connecticut,April14(康涅狄格州纽黑文，4月14日)”以及部分中“Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28(4月25日至28日)持续时间最长。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Asingledayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同时发生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.(一天的春季庆祝活动并不总是与最好的花朵同时出现，但它与1638年该市成立周年纪念日相吻合，包括艺术家和作家的展示、食品摊贩和现场音乐。)”可知，在这个节日人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.(这次樱花聚会不是传统的春季或国际文化节，而是在小镇美丽的樱花下展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。)”可知，表明密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。故选C项。BFourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed“totalchaos”astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherushhourstreets.AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵营)wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.Foursoldierswerethrownfromtheirhorsesandfiveanimalsgotloose.Threesoldiersreceivedhospitaltreatment,endingupwithnosignofseriousinjuries.horseswereseenrunningloosenearAldwych.OnehorsecrashedintoaparkedtaxioutsidetheClermonthotelonBuckinghamPalaceRoad,smashingthewindows.Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.Theotherhorsebumpedintoaparkeddoubledeckerbus,breakingthewindscreen.TheLondonAmbulanceServicereceivedthreecallsfromseparatelocationsabouttheincident,withthefirst第5页/共24页callreportingasoldierbeingthrownfromahorseonBuckinghamPalaceRoad.Civilianwitnessesdescribedthecrazyscenes.Onebystandersaid:“Infrontofstation,Isawthehorsesechargingoutofthebusstation.Theywererunningaroundinatotalstampede(狂奔).Peoplewererunninginalldirectionstoavoidthem.”TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.Allthehorseswereeventuallybroughtundercontrol,withthreecaughtontheroadandtheothertwonearLimehousetunnel,aroundeightmilesaway.4.Whatwasapossibleconsequenceoftheincident?A.Noneofthehorsesrunningloosewashurt.B.Acivilianwasinjuredandtakentohospital.C.Onepersonwaskilledbyahorserunningloose.D.Foursoldierswereinjuredandtakentohospital.5.Whatwerethehorseridersdoingbeforetheanimalsranloose?ATheywerepolicingLondonstreetsonhorseback.B.TheywererelaxingwiththeirhorsesinHydePark.C.TheywereconductinganexercisewiththehorsesinBelgravia.D.TheywerefeedingtheirhorsesattheHouseholdCavalrybarracks.6.Whatmighthavecausedthehorses’wildbehavior?A.Theriders’toughtreatment.B.Peoplerunninginnearbystreets.C.Therunningvehiclesontheroads.D.Thenoisefromaconstructionsite.7.What’sthemostprobablesourceofthetext?A.AnewspaperfeaturingnewseventsinLondon.B.Amagazinefocusingonanimalwelfarein.London.C.Atravelbrochurewithaccountsofsafetyconcerns.D.Astatisticalreportaboutanimalcausedsafetyissues.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.()第6页/共24页受伤并被送往医院。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵营)wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.(营的七匹马和六名骑兵正在贝尔格莱维亚进行例行演习)”可知，在动物们跑掉之前，骑手们在贝尔格莱维亚进行马匹训练。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.(据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌)”可知，建筑工地的噪音导致了马的野蛮行为。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed“totalchaos”astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherushhourstreets.(几匹马在晨练中跑偏，在伦敦市中心与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院。震惊的目击者描述说，当这些脱缰的)”以及最后一段“TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.(据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌)”结合本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。可知，该文章最可能的来源是刊登伦敦新闻事件的报纸。故选A。CIntheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecuttingedgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.theseadvancementsewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允许).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?第7页/共24页AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAIgenerateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.DespitethesechallengespeoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Forinstance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.8.WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A.Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B.Itcutsdownpatients’medicaltreatmentcosts.C.Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D.Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.9.WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek’sNLPtechnology?A.Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B.Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobeelessintelligent.C.Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D.ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.10.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Opposed.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C.TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.【答案】8.D9.A10.CA第8页/共24页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了DeepSeek技术的伦理影响问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.(爆发。)”可知，DeepSeek在医疗保健领域的优势是它可以通过数据分析预测疾病爆发。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.(然而，批评人士认为，这项技术可能会被用作传播错误信息或影)DeepSeek自然语言处理能力的潜在风险是它可能被用来在公共场合传播虚假信息。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.(一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用，而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C项。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.(然而，随着DeepSeek能力增长，围绕其使用的伦理问题也在增加。)”和最后一段中“ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.(关于DeepSeek的伦理影响的争论远未解决。)”可知，本文分别从不同角度阐述了其在不同应用场景下引发的伦理担忧等内容，文章主要是在讨论DeepSeek的伦理影响问题。故选A项。DGoldmanSachsestimatestherewereover80millionsocialmediainfluencersgloballyin2024,spanningplatformslikeInstagram,andwiththenumbergrowing10%20%annually.Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGen第9页/共24页Zersdreamofbeinginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa“respectablecareer”.Forpanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(营销)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers’risingsocialmediaengagement.InfluencerMarketingHubnotes86%ofbrandsgloballyplantoinvestininfluencercampaignsin2025,upfrom37%in2017,withnearlyaquartermittingover40%oftheirmarketingbudgetstosuchefforts.However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.AIgenerated“virtualinfluencers”likeAitanaLópezaputerdesignedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowersthreatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideine,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.JoeGaglieseofNationwarnsthatevenviralmomentsdon’tguaranteelastingsuccess:“Ifinfluencersdon'ttakeadvantageofthemomentum(势头),someoneelsewill.”Consumerexhaustionaddsanotherhurdle.A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas“trusted”voices,butmaintainingveracityalongsidepaidpromotionsisnowcrucial.Seekingthisbalanceiskeytostayingrelevantinanovercrowdedmarket.Ultimately,whiletheappealofinfluencercareersremains,therealityistough:astheindustrygrows,sodoesthegapbetweenthefascinatingdreamandrealsustainability.12.WhatmakesmanyGenZerskeentoenterthefieldofinfluencing?A.Thepotentialtobewealthyorstarttheirownbusinesses.B.Theopportunitytosecureregularcorporatejobs.C.Theguaranteeofimmediatesuccessandpopularity.D.Therocketingpopularityofsocialmediaplatforms.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactordiscouragingsocialmediainfluencers?A.Lowearnings.B.panies'preferenceforAI.C.Intensepetition.D.Displeasedaudiences.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veracity”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Popularity.B.Confidence.C.Honesty.D.petence.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?第10页/共24页A.TheRiseofInfluencersandTheirImpactonSocialMediaB.OpportunitiesandChallengeswithintheInfluencerEconomyC.GenZers'EnthusiasmforEnteringSooialMediaInfluencingD.Brands'ClimbingMarketingBudgetsforInfluencerCampaigns【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红经济的机遇以及面临的挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGenZersdreamofbeinginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa“respectablecareer”.(吸引而全职从事这一行业。MorningConsult的报告显示，57%的美国Z世代梦想成为网红，53%的人认为这是一份“体面的职业”。)”可知，许多Z世代渴望进入网红领域是因为有变得富有或创业的潜力。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.(高盛4%的网红年收入超过10万美元。)AIgenerated“virtualinfluencers”likeAitanaLópezaputerdesignedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowersthreatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideine,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.(像AitanaLópez这样由人工智能生成的“虚拟网红”——一个由电脑设计的拥有33万Instagram粉丝的健身专家——有可能进一步充斥信息流。虽然粉丝数量不多的小创作者可能会获得一些副业收入，但很少有人能辞去本职工作。市场过度饱和也使得网络名气不稳定。)”可知，存在激烈竞争的问题；根据第四段的“A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.(麦肯锡2023年68%)而文中未提及公司对人工智能的偏好是阻碍网红发展的因素。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词的前半句话“AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas“trusted”voices,(麦肯锡的AnitaBalchandani指出，网红最初是以“值得信赖”的声音获得关注第11页/共24页的)”以及“maintaining(保持)”可知，网红一开始靠值得信赖获得关注，所以在付费推广时保持“诚实、真实”很关键，所以划线单词veracity意思是“诚实”。故选C。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Forpanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(营销)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers'risingsocialmediaengagement.(消费者对社交媒体的参与度也在不断提高。)”以及第三段的“However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.(然而，网红行业的蓬勃发展也带来了一些挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述了网红经济中的机遇与挑战。所以“网红经济中的机遇与挑战”作为标题最合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）plimenting(赞美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sselfesteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.____16____.Herearesometipstohelpyoubeeamasteratplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.inSincerityisthefoundationofagreatpliment.Peoplecanusuallytellwhetheraplimentisgenuineornot.____17____.Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.Forexample,ifyousay,hardworkonthisprojectreallyshows.Icanseehowmuchyou’veputin,”itwillbemuchmoremeaningfulthanacasual,insincere“Goodjob.”____18____Aplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmotherinlawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,youcouldplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.plimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.Ifyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourplimentaccordingly.____19____.Forinstance,ifyourfriendispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhasorganizedarecyclingcampaign,youcansay,“Ireallyadmireyourdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisrecyclingcampaignismakingarealdifference,anditshowshowmuchyoucare.”a第12页/共24页Endingyourplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.____20____.Forexample,havearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”Byfollowingthesesteps,you’llbeeamasteratmakingothersfeelvaluedandappreciated.A.AdmiretheirpersonalachievementsB.givingforcedorinsincereplimentsC.ItgivesthepersonsomethingtolookforwardtoD.Don’tplimentsomeonejustinplicatedwordsE.ThiscanmakeyourplimentmorerelevantandmeaningfulF.However,noteveryoneknowshowtogiveeffectiveplimentsG.Aplimentshouldbeinlinewiththesituationandyourgoals【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要论述了四种不同的赞美策略来帮助大家掌握赞美的技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“plimenting(赞美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sselfesteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.(赞美他人是一种简单而有力的方式，可以建立更好的关系，增强自尊，传播正能量。)”以及后文“Herearesometipstohelpyoubeeamasteratplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.()了pliment的作用，后一句提出一些建议来帮助如何更好地赞美，由此可知中间需要强调并非每一个人都能很好地给出有效的赞美。FF。【17题详解】根据小标题“Besincereinyourwords(说话真诚)”以及后文“Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.(相反，花点时间去寻找你真正欣赏这个人的地方。)”可知，本句与后文意义相反，说明不要给出不真诚的赞美，要真心去发现对方值得赞赏之处，故B选项“避免强加或不真诚的赞美”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Aplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmotherinlawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautiful第13页/共24页flowergarden,youcouldplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.plimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.(当你清楚地注意到与你交谈的人真正关心的事情时，赞美会让人感觉更特别。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多时间培育她美丽的花园，你可以称赞她对颜色的出色眼光。赞美别人真正擅长的东西肯定能让他/)了要赞美对方个人擅长的有成就感的事情。故A选项“欣赏他们的个人成就”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourplimentaccordingly.()方的目标或价值观来赞美，本句承接上文，说明这样做的好处。故E选项“这可以使你的赞美更有针对性和意义”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Endingyourplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.(用一个积极的预测来结束你的赞美会让它更有力量。)”以及后文“Forexample,havearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”()本句解释了积极预测的作用，与后文例子相符。故C选项“这给了对方一些值得期待的东西”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asafreelancer(自由职业者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.whenI____21____that,onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon____22____,IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.So,inordertoseeifnosociallifewouldmakememore____23____,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife____24____.Forawholemonth,I____25____allinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____26____andothernonworkrelatedevents.Onthefirstday,Ihadtodealwithsomestrong____27____.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.Ibeganto____28____momentsofrestandevenboredomthroughouttheday.Suchmomentsarecrucialfor____29____.Ifoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,such______30______wouldbeaconcernifIremainedisolatedfortoolong.Whileonemonthof第14页/共24页nosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipswith______31______clients,ifIcontinued,itmight______32______myabilitytobuildnewones.ItoccurredtomethatIcan'tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanothera(n)______33______withpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife'supsanddowns.shouldnotstriveforaworklifebalance.______34______,weshouldtrytobringoursociallifeintoourwork.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerislearningto______35______thetwo.21.A.imaginedB.calculatedC.admittedD.expected22.A.workingB.exercisingC.studyingD.socializing23.A.confidentB.independentC.productiveD.inefficient24.A.easilyB.rapidlyC.entirelyD.frequently25.A.turneddownB.pickedoutC.putD.engagedin26.A.conferencesB.partiesC.interviewsD.lectures27.A.sadnessB.angerC.fearD.anxiety28.A.enjoyB.recordC.predictD.recall29.A.sensitivityB.creativityC.motivationD.determination30.A.purposesB.restrictionsC.benefitsD.functions31.A.existingB.potentialC.demandingD.wealthy32.A.challengeB.assessC.questionD.weaken33.A.connectionB.argumentC.parisonD.appointment34.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.RatherD.However35.A.measureB.bineC.classifyD.distinguish【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位自由职业者通过减少社交活动来测试自己是否能提高工作效率的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识A.imaginedB.calculatedC.admittedD.expected文“onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon____2____,”可知，此处指计算出自己花费的时间。故第15页/共24页选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识到我可能有点走极端了。A.working工作；B.exercising锻炼；C.studying学习；D.socializing社交。根据上文“Asafreelancer(自由职业者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.”可知，此处指在社交上花费了很多时间。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A.confidentB.independentC.productiveD.inefficientForawholemonth,I____5____allinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____6____andothernonworkrelatedevents.”可知，作者这样做是为了看看没有社交生活是否能让自己更有效率。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A.easilyB.rapidlyC.entirelyD.frequentlyForawholemonth,I____5____allinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____6____andothernonworkrelatedevents.”可知，此处指完全切断自己的社交生活。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A.turneddown拒绝；B.pickedout挑选；C.put推迟；D.engagedin参与。根据上文“Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife____4____.”可知，作者完全切断自己的社交活动，因此拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A.conferencesB.partiesC.interviewsD.lectures讲座。根据上文“goingoutfordrinks,dinners”及下文“othernonworkrelatedevents”可知，作者拒绝与工作不相关的活动，“聚会”属于此类活动。故选B。【27题详解】A.sadnessB.angerC.fear恐惧；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.”可知，此处与relax形成转折关D。第16页/共24页【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始享受片刻的休息，甚至一整天的无聊。A.enjoy享受；B.record记录；C.predict预测；D.recall回忆。根据上文“Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者开始放松，开始享受一天中的休息和无聊时刻。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：