湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷（原卷版）

年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷本试卷共页。全卷满分分。考试用时分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C．1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillBruceprobablydothisweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Prepareforanexam.C.friends.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidNancydolastmonth?A.Sheattendedaceremony.B.Shesentherteacheramail.C.Shewonawritingpetition.第1页/共13页3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegym.C.Inthesupermarket.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichrestaurantwilltheygoto?A.TheChineserestaurant.B.TheFrenchrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.bookaticket.Bmakeanappointment.C.askaboutopeninghours.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.PublicB.Onlinesecurity.C.banking.7.Whatistheman’sadviceaboutusingpublicnetworks?A.UseaVPN.B.Setpasswords.C.Saveinformation.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewposter.B.Aschoolevent.C.Awildlifeclub.9.Whatdotheythinkofthepictures?A.Pleasing.B.Alarming.C.forting.10.Whatwilltheyprobablydo?A.anotice.B.pictures.C.Joinaclub.第2页/共13页Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandguest.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Bossandsecretary.12.Whatisneededforafreebreakfast?A.Stayingforthreenights.B.Usingthefitnesscenter.C.atouristattraction.13.Whatdiscountwillthemangetatthehotelrestaurant?A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthehardestpartofvolunteerworkis?A.mittinglonghours.B.Handlingdifficultpeople.C.Seekingpropercooperation.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsdifficultpeople?A.Polite.B.Critical.C.16Whatrewarddoesthemanmention?A.Impactonotherpeople.B.Possibilityofagoodcareer.C.Increaseofsocialexperience.17.Whatisneededforavolunteerjob?A.Specialskills.B.Strongpassion.C.Professionalknowledge.18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?第3页/共13页A.Universitystudents.B.Natureclubmembers.C.Internationaltourists.19.WhenwillthebusgettothereservenextSaturday?A.At7:30．B.At8:00．C.At8:15．20.Whyistheeventorganised?A.advertiseaclub.B.introduceanadventure.C.expandbiologicalknowledge.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStretching34milesdownthewestcoastofcentralItaly,theAmalfiCoastisdottedwith500foottall(悬崖)and100beaches,aswellas13adorablemulticolouredseasidetowns.in*aSummerispeakseasonfortheAmalfiCoast,andratesarehighduringthistime.DomesticandinternationaltravelersfloodtotheAmalfiCoastduringJulyandAugust,resultingindelays,packedbeachesandseriouslycrowdedstreets.itinspringandfall,whencrowdsarelargelygoneandtemperaturesarethemostfortable.*ThoughthebestwaytogetaroundtheAmalfiCoastisbycar,thecostofrentals,taxisandprivatecarsaddsupfast.TheSitabusservicesthewholeoftheAmalfiCoastandratesaslowas2.20euros.*渡船BoattoursintheAmalfiCoastarealuxuryformostpeople,butifyoutaketheferry,whichisatmost20eurosforaonewayjourney,youcouldsavealot.*Duetothegeographyofthecoast,beachesareposedofpebbles(卵石)insteadofsand.Makesuretobringtheproperfootwear.*Theseasidetownsarebuiltintoandmainstreetsunabletoacmodatecars.So,thebestwaytogetaroundthemisonfoot.21.ForwhatreasonshouldtouristsavoidvisitingtheAmalficoastinsummer?A.Highrates.B.Hotweather.C.Emptystreets.D.Poorservice.22.WhatmakesAmalfibeachesunique?第4页/共13页A.Theirlocation.B.Theirquantity.C.Theirhistory.D.Theirposition.23.Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundtheseasidetowns?A.Boating.B.Driving.C.D.Cycling.BEmma,ayounglibrarianwithaheartwarmingsmileandasteadymitmenttoherwork,harbouredadeepseatedfear:publicspeaking.WhenshewasinvitedtodelivertheopeningspeechattheannualSerenityBookFestival—aneventtoosignificanttodecline—heranxietyrose.Oliver,abrightandconsiderateboywhofrequentedthelibrary,quicklysensedEmma’sdepression.Havingalwaysadmiredherwarmthanddevotion,Oliverapproachedherwithagentlesmile.“Whydon’tweovereourfearlikeheroesinthem?”hesuggestedkindly,pointingtothebooksontheshelf.Movedbytheboy’scourage,Emmaagreedsoftly,“Alright,let’sgiveitatry!”eachpractice,Emmagraduallygainedtheconfidencetoboldlyfaceherfear.Asthefestivalapproached,Emmapracticedbeforesmallgroups,thenlargerones,steadilyimproving.Butaweekprior,shereceivedanunexpectedletterfromheroldteacher,Mr.Langston,whoexpressedhisintentiontoattendandeagerlyanticipatedherspeech,addingtoherpressure.Noticingherconcern,Oliverremindedherhowmuchshehadimproved.Theydidafinalpracticeinfrontofthelibrarywhoseencouragementboostedherconfidencesignificantly,calminghernervesforthebigday.Thedayofthefestivalarrived.Steppingontothestage,Emmafeltherheartbeatingwildly.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Oliver,sittinginthefrontrow,watchedwithpride.Hissmilewidenedasheheardconfidenceinhervoice.Theaudiencelistenedattentively.WhenEmmaconcludedwitharequestforeveryonetolearnfrombooks,therewasamomentofsilence—thenthecrowderuptedintoapplause.ofjoyfilledhereyes,notjustfromrelief,butfromtheoverwhelmingsupportandrecognitionfrombothOliverandtheaudience.Emmatookafinalhowastheapplausedieddown,feelingawarmthinherheart.Sheknewshecouldfacewhatevercamenext.24.WhatwastheproblemwithEmma?A.Ittroubledhertohostanevent.B.Shewasafraidtospeakinpublic.C.Shefounditdifficulttostaycalm.D.Itwashardforhertofundthefestival.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Langston’sletter?第5页/共13页A.ItmadeEmmamuchmoreanxious.B.ItencouragedEmmatobeconfident.C.IttaughtEmmathetechniquesofspeaking.D.ItinvitedEmmatothecelebrationofthefestival.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?A.Humbleandcapable.B.Carefulandsuccessful.C.Anxiousandambitious.D.Determinedandmitted.27Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLibrarian’sSecret:AofHiddenFearsB.Emma’sSpeech:AJourneyfromFeartoApplauseC.Oliver’sAdvice:AStoryofFriendshipandSupportD.TheSerenityBookFestival:ACelebrationofLiteratureCOurcultureisaddictedtocollectivegoalsettingandtheideathatformingnewhabitsduringspecifictimesoftheyearwillleadtosuccessfuloutes.Butitturnsoutthere’snorealevidencethatitisthecase.Infact,researchsuggeststhatonlytwopeopleintenstickwiththeirNewresolutionslongterm.“IamawareofnoresearchshowingthatstartingfreshinJanuaryorOctoberoranyothermonthmakesyoumorelikelytostickwithanewbehaviour,”saysabehaviouralpsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Therealityisthat,whenitestoestablishingnewhabits,therereallyisanidealtimetodoit—butitmightnotbewhenyouthink.callssuchidealmoments“turningpoints”—suchasanupinghighschoolreunioncausingyoutowanttoloseafewpounds,oroverdrafting(透支)yourbankaccountandrealizingitistimetoimproveyourcareer.Hesayssuchmomentstendtoprovidelastingfeelingsofmotivationbecausetheyarerootedinsomethingmeaningfulandmoreindepththanjustgoingalongwitheveryoneelse.Regardlessofwhatpromotesyourmotivation,saysitiscriticaltotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesirebecauseyoumayonlyhaveashortwindowofopportunitytomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforeyouroldhabitsgetintheway.Forinstance,writeoutadailyschedulethatincludestimeforyournewhabitandpostitwhereyou’llseeiteachmorning.mightalsojoinagymwhileyourmotivationishightolockyourselfintoamonthlypaymentthatwillkeepyoumotivatedtousethemembershipevenafteryourinterestin第6页/共13页gettinginshapebeginstocool.Anotherstrategyforsuccessfulhabitformationisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.Soinsteadofsaying“I’mgoingtolose10poundsamonth”,setagoaltolimityourdailycalorieintakeandgettothegymfor30minutesaday.28.WhatisattitudetowardmakingNewresolutions?A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Casual.D.Objective.29.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbecalleda“turningpoint”?A.Fallingillfromheavywork.B.Fulfillingalonghelddream.C.Exercisingonaregularbasis.D.ReceivingNewwishes.30Whatplaysaleadingroleinreachingone’sgoalaccordingtoA.Motivation.B.Determination.C.Opportunity.D.Action.31.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Strategiesforsettingacollectivegoal.B.Proceduresforfindingaturningpoint.C.Approachestodevelopinganewhabit.D.MethodsofmakingaNewwish.DThere’sasmallfattythymus(胸腺),anorganlocatedinourupperchest,justbehindthebreastbone.Thisorganisoftensaidtobea‘waste’inadulthood.However,areviewstudysuggeststhethymusisnotnearlyasuselessasexpertsoncethought.Inchildhood,thethymusisknowntoplayacriticalroleindevelopingtheimmune(免疫的)system.Whenthethymusisremovedatayoungage,patientsshowlongtermreductionsinTcells,whichareatypeofwhitebloodcellthatfightsagainstgerms(细菌)anddisease.Kidswithoutathymusalsotendtohaveadamagedimmuneresponsetovaccines.Bythetimeapersonhitsadolescence,thethymusshrivelsupandproducesfarfewerTcellsforthebody.Itcanseeminglyberemovedwithoutimmediateharm,andbecauseitsitsinfrontoftheheart,itisoftentakenoutduringheartsurgery.Forsomepatientswiththymuscancerorautoimmunediseases,theyneedsurgerytoremove第7页/共13页thethymus.Butthethymusisn’talwaysaproblem.Usingpatientdatafromastatehealthcaresystem,researchersinBostonparedtheoutesofpatientswhohadundergoneheartsurgery:morethan6,000people(thecontrolgroup)whodidnothavetheirthymusremovedand1,146peoplewhodidhavetheirthymusremoved.Thosewhounderwentathymusremovalwerealmosttwiceaslikelyascontrolstodiewithin5years,evenafteraccountingforsex,ageandrace.Patientswhohadtheirthymusremovedwerealsotwiceaslikelytodevelopcancerwithin5yearsofsurgery.Whytheseassociationsexistisunknown,butresearcherssuspectalackofthymusissomehowmessingwiththehealthyfunctionoftheadultimmunesystem.thesefindingssupportaroleforthethymuscontributingtonewTcellproductioninadulthoodandtoadulthealth,”theauthorsconclude.Theirresults,theysay,stronglysuggestthatthethymusplaysafunctionallyimportantroleinourcontinuedhealth.32.Whyisthethymusimportantinchildhood?A.Itgeneratesblood.B.ItproducesTcells.C.Itdamagesvaccines.D.Itrepairsimmunefunctions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shrivelsup”inparagraph3mean?A.Separates.B.Survives.C.D.Disappears.34.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.analysedata.B.reachaconclusion.C.provideevidence.D.illustratethepurpose.35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Studiesonthethymusstillneedimproving.B.Preservingthethymusbenefitsadulthealth.C.Heartpatientsshouldhavethethymusmaintained.D.Removingthethymusstimulatestheimmunesystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Choosingthebestdietforyoucanoftenseemasplexasrocketscience.Itrequiresamajormitmentoftimewillpowerandinsomecases,money.____36____Below,expertswalkyouthroughtheprocessofpickingthedietthatbestmeetsyouruniquegoalsandneeds.Assessingyourindividualgoalsandanyspecifichealthconcernsisanimportantstepofchoosingtherightdiet第8页/共13页foryourhealthandlifestyle.____37____canreflecthowtheymadeyoufeel,bothphysicallyandmentally.Meanwhile,youshouldalsotakeyourpresenteatinghabitsintoaccount.Whichpositivehabitsdoyoualreadyhaveandwishtocontinue?Startingadietcanbedrivenbyarangeofmotivatingfactors.____38____will,however,probablypictureweightlossasthedrivingone,becauseoftherepeatedmarketingfromtheweightlossindustry.Newdietfoodsarecontinuallyintroduced,oftenpromisingquickandeasyresults.Butfindingadietthat’srightforyouismorethanweightloss.____39____Theyencouragetheconsumptionofwholeorminimallyprocessedfoods,whichincludeavarietyoffruitsandvegetables,qualityprotein,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.Theyemphasiselimitingaddedsugarsandsalt.Theyallowflexibilitysothatfamiliescaneattogetheroryoucangoouttodinnerwithoutworryingaboutwhattoeat.Changewon’thappenovernight,andyourdietisonlyoneponentofabalancedandsustainableapproachtolongtermlifestylechanges.____40____Rapidandextremechangesmaybedifficulttosustainandcouldhavenegativeasaresult.A.Howdoesadietwork?B.Butwheredoyoubegin?C.somethingnewcanberealistic.D.Thefirstthingtoconsideristotakealookatyourpastdiets.E.Settingrealisticexpectationsneedstoallowforgradualadaptation.F.Whatgooddietshaveinmonisthattheyareallaboutbalance.G.Theyincludeweightloss,diseasepreventionandsavingmoneyandthelike.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）wasbornonFriday,thethirteenthofSeptember,uglyandskinny.Henevergotformallytrained.Buthewasno____41____.Hebecame“famous”thedaymysonaskedifhecouldtakethedogtoschoolforthegame“Showand“Showandtell?Canhemakeit?”Idoubted.Butthatwas____42____whathappened.tooktoschool.Davidproudly____43____hisdoginclass,andthensatdownonthefloorwithotherchildren.First,Itoldto____44____David,whosatwithquietexpectation,knowingthathisdogwouldnot____45____him.Hedidn’t.Scruffy,asif____46____hewas第9页/共13页searchingfortherightlittleboy,wentaround(嗅)allthechildren,muchtothe____47____oftheclass.WhenhecametoDavid,he____48____overhimonpurpose,makingsurethathealltheotherchildrenfirst.Thenwithaburstof____49____performances,hejumpedontoDavid.Thissentthewholeclassintoroarsoflaughter.Thefollowing_____50_____werelikeicingonthecake.couldrollover,jumpthroughahoop(圈),countonmand,orbringbackany_____51_____Iwouldsuggest,eveniftherewerefifteendifferentitems.Fromthatdayonhisfame_____52_____.Hewasinvitedtocarehomes.Itwasapleasuretoseesadelderlymenandwomen_____53_____whentheysawmarchingupanddown.wasabornentertainer,_____54_____enthusiasmandexcitementintothelivesofchildrenandelderlypeople.Ifadogcouldbea(n)______55______,wouldhavehadwings.41.A.winnerB.foolC.enemyD.expert42.A.possiblyB.frequentlyC.initiallyD.exactly43.A.followedB.walkedC.introducedD.trained44.A.biteB.findC.leaveD.protect45.A.disappointB.blockC.contactD.track46.A.pretendingB.discoveringC.rememberingD.believing47.A.regretB.delightC.reliefD.embarrassment48.A.watchedB.trippedC.skippedD.stood49.A.boringB.movingC.annoyingD.amusing50.A.tricksB.examsC.racesD.classes51.A.giftB.childC.articleD.food52.A.fadedB.sufferedC.spreadD.recovered53.A.stepoutB.giveinC.holdbackD.cheerup54.A.turningB.forcingC.trappingD.bringing55.A.heroB.angelC.friendD.actor第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decoratedwithpatternslikethebutterflythatsymbolizeloveandliveliness,Miaoembroidery(刺绣)isnotonlyChina’sIntangibleCultureHeritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)embroiderystyle,butalso____56____(serve)asanartfulexpressionoftheMiaopeople’sculturalbeliefsanddailylife.Infact,Miaoembroideryiseven第10页/共13页____57____(diverse)thanmanyothertraditionalembroiderystyles.theLeishanMiaoembroideryasanexample,theculturalsymbolismbehinditis____58____earneditsrecognitionasanationallevelICHitemin2006．AkeypatternintheLeishanMiaoembroideryisthebinationof“butterfly,gourd(葫芦),birdandpetal”,whichoriginatesfromalegendaryMiaotalein____59____birdsrescueachildwhohasfallenintoagourd.Nowadays,thisparticularpatterncanstill____60____(see)onchildren’sclothing,symbolizingblessingsofhealth.Unlikesometraditionalembroideriesthatfocusonrealism,Miaoembroideryis____61____(remarkable)characterizedbyabinationofabstractimageryandfamiliarpatterns.Inthe“yinandyangfish”pattern,forinstance,thetwofish____62____(represent)maleandfemaleinMiaoembroideryexpresswishesforahappy____63____(marry).Therefore,thispatternoftenappearsonMiaoweddingdress,usuallydesignedbythebride.Miaopeoplealsouseanimalpatternssuchasphoenix,dragonandthesun____64____(convey)themeaningofhappinessorrevealtheirrespectfornatureaswellastheirlonging_____65_____harmony.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.Jim序（app（1）推荐的app；（2）推荐的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Gladtohearthatyou’lletoChinaforanexchangeprogrammethissummer!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第11页/共13页第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthebusycityofNewamannamedAlexspentnearly30yearssearchingforhislonglostchildhoodbestfriend,Sam.Growinguptogetherinthesameneighbourhood,theyhadsharedcountlessmemoriesandadventures.Fromexploringhiddencornersoftheneighbourhoodparktosharingsecretsunderthenightsky,theirfriendshipwasastorybooktale.ButwhenSam’sfamilysuddenlymovedawayduringtheirteenageyears,thatstorywasleftunfinished.Despitethepassageoftime,AlexneverforgotSamandthebondtheyshared.Overtheyears,AlextriedeverypossiblemeanstolocateSam.Hecheckedoldphonebooks,contactedmanyfriends,andevenusedsocialmedia,butallhiswereinvain.Itseemed