2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：法律英语翻译案例分析试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：法律英语翻译案例分析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译要求：请将下列法律英语词汇翻译成中文。1.Tort2.Negligence3.Breachofcontract4.Defamation5.Injunction6.Judgment7.Appeal8.Litigation9.Counterclaim10.Settlement二、句子翻译要求：请将下列法律英语句子翻译成中文。1.Thedefendantisliableforthedamagescausedbyhisnegligence.2.Thecourthasgrantedaninjunctionagainsttheplaintifftostoptheillegalactivities.3.Thecontractbetweenthepartiesisvalidandenforceable.4.Theplaintiffhasfiledacounterclaimagainstthedefendantforbreachofcontract.5.Thejudgmentofthecourthasbeenappealedtoahighercourt.6.Thepartieshavereachedasettlementandhaveagreedtodropthelawsuit.7.Theattorneyhasadvisedhisclienttoseeklegalremediesfortheinfringementofhisintellectualpropertyrights.8.Thedefendanthasadmittedhisguiltandhasagreedtocompensatetheplaintiffforthelosses.9.Thecourthasorderedthedefendanttopaythelegalfeesincurredbytheplaintiff.10.Theattorneyhasfiledamotiontodismissthecaseduetolackofevidence.四、法律文本翻译要求：请将下列法律文本段落翻译成中文。1."Whereapersonhassuffereddamageasaresultofthebreachofadutyimposedbylaw,heisentitledtoclaimcompensationfromthepersoninbreachofthatduty."2."Theclaimanthassubmittedevidencetoprovethattherespondentwasawareoftheriskandfailedtotakereasonableprecautionstopreventthedamagefromoccurring."3."ThecontractstipulatesthatanydisputesarisingoutoforinconnectionwiththisagreementshallbesettledthrougharbitrationinaccordancewiththerulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce."4."Thedefendantarguesthattheclaimant'sallegationsarewithoutmeritandthatthedamagesclaimedareexcessive."5."Thecourtfindsthatthedefendant'sactionsconstituteaclearcaseofnegligence,andthus,theclaimantisentitledtorecoverthefullamountofdamages."6."Thepartiesagreethatallconfidentialinformationdisclosedduringthenegotiationofthiscontractshallbekeptstrictlyconfidentialandshallnotbeusedforanypurposeotherthanthenegotiationandexecutionofthisagreement."五、法律术语翻译要求：请将下列法律术语翻译成中文。1.Tortfeasor2.Precedent3.Judgmentcreditor4.Impliedwarranty5.Constructivetrust6.Quiatimet7.Stayofexecution8.Forumnonconveniens9.Resjudicata10.Pleadings六、法律案例分析要求：请根据以下案例，回答问题。Case:Theplaintiff,atenant,claimsthatthelandlordbreachedtheleaseagreementbyfailingtomaintainthepropertyinahabitablecondition.Theplaintiffhassufferedsignificantdamagetohispersonalpropertyduetoleaksintheroof.Questions:1.Whatlegalremediesmightbeavailabletotheplaintiffinthiscase?2.Whatdefensesmightthelandlordraiseagainsttheplaintiff'sclaim?3.Howwouldyouadvisetheplaintifftoproceedwithhiscase?4.Discussthepotentialimplicationsofajudgmentinfavoroftheplaintiff.5.Whataresomeofthefactorsthecourtwouldconsiderindeterminingwhetherthelandlord'sactionsconstituteabreachoftheleaseagreement?6.Howmighttheoutcomeofthiscaseaffecttherelationshipbetweenthelandlordandtenant?本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译1.Tort-侵权行为2.Negligence-疏忽3.Breachofcontract-违约4.Defamation-诽谤5.Injunction-禁令6.Judgment-判决7.Appeal-上诉8.Litigation-诉讼9.Counterclaim-反诉10.Settlement-和解二、句子翻译1.Thedefendantisliableforthedamagescausedbyhisnegligence.-被告对其因疏忽造成的损害负有赔偿责任。2.Thecourthasgrantedaninjunctionagainsttheplaintifftostoptheillegalactivities.-法院已对原告发出禁令，要求其停止非法活动。3.Thecontractbetweenthepartiesisvalidandenforceable.-双方之间的合同有效且可执行。4.Theplaintiffhasfiledacounterclaimagainstthedefendantforbreachofcontract.-原告已对被告提起反诉，指控其违约。5.Thejudgmentofthecourthasbeenappealedtoahighercourt.-法院的判决已被上诉至上级法院。6.Thepartieshavereachedasettlementandhaveagreedtodropthelawsuit.-双方已达成和解，并同意撤诉。7.Theattorneyhasadvisedhisclienttoseeklegalremediesfortheinfringementofhisintellectualpropertyrights.-律师建议其客户寻求法律途径来解决其知识产权侵权问题。8.Thedefendanthasadmittedhisguiltandhasagreedtocompensatetheplaintiffforthelosses.-被告承认其过错，并同意赔偿原告的损失。9.Thecourthasorderedthedefendanttopaythelegalfeesincurredbytheplaintiff.-法院已下令被告支付原告产生的律师费。10.Theattorneyhasfiledamotiontodismissthecaseduetolackofevidence.-律师已提出动议，因证据不足而要求驳回此案。三、法律文本翻译1."Whereapersonhassuffereddamageasaresultofthebreachofadutyimposedbylaw,heisentitledtoclaimcompensationfromthepersoninbreachofthatduty."-当一个人因违反法律规定的义务而遭受损害时，他有权向违反该义务的人索赔。2."Theclaimanthassubmittedevidencetoprovethattherespondentwasawareoftheriskandfailedtotakereasonableprecautionstopreventthedamagefromoccurring."-原告已提交证据以证明被告知道风险，但未能采取合理预防措施防止损害发生。3."ThecontractstipulatesthatanydisputesarisingoutoforinconnectionwiththisagreementshallbesettledthrougharbitrationinaccordancewiththerulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce."-合同规定，任何因本协议产生或与此有关的争议均应按照国际商会规则通过仲裁解决。4."Thedefendantarguesthattheclaimant'sallegationsarewithoutmeritandthatthedamagesclaimedareexcessive."-被告认为原告的指控毫无根据，且所要求的损害赔偿金过高。5."Thecourtfindsthatthedefendant'sactionsconstituteaclearcaseofnegligence,andthus,theclaimantisentitledtorecoverthefullamountofdamages."-法院认为被告的行为构成明显的疏忽，因此原告有权全额赔偿损失。6."Thepartiesagreethatallconfidentialinformationdisclosedduringthenegotiationofthiscontractshallbekeptstrictlyconfidentialandshallnotbeusedforanypurposeotherthanthenegotiationandexecutionofthisagreement."-双方同意，在协商本合同期间透露的所有机密信息应严格保密，不得用于除协商和执行本协议以外的任何目的。四、法律术语翻译1.Tortfeasor-侵权行为人2.Precedent-先例3.Judgmentcreditor-判决债权人4.Impliedwarranty-推定保证5.Constructivetrust-推定信托6.Quiatimet-因害怕而提起诉讼7.Stayofexecution-执行暂停8.Forumnonconveniens-不方便法院9.Resjudicata-判决既判力10.Pleadings-诉状五、法律案例分析1.Whatlegalremediesmightbeavailabletotheplaintiffinthiscase?-原告在此案中可能有哪些法律救济措施？解析思路：考虑违约责任、侵权责任、合同法等法律条款，分析原告可能获得的赔偿或救济方式。2.Whatdefensesmightthelandlordraiseagainsttheplaintiff'sclaim?-房东可能提出哪些抗辩来反驳原告的指控？