湖北省宜昌市夷陵区初中教联体2025年3月月考英语试卷

湖北省宜昌市夷陵区初中教联体2025年3月月考英语试卷一完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BaoWenzhengisahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Notlongago，her（1）bookcalledToMyRoseswasfinished.ToMyRosesisaboutagirlnamedWendy.Shelivesacomfortablelifebutsheistiredofit.（2）shemeetsKristenandBurn，herlifechanges.Bao'sfirsttwobooks，WeAreInOneHeartandABoyNamedLoneSea，（3）whenshewas14and15yearsold，respectively（分别地）.Herthreebooksallcenteronhowteenagersdealwithdifferentlifesituations，（4）friendshipandlove.Baofellinlovewith（5）atayoungage.Shestartedtowritepoemsandstoriesinprimaryschool.Andshehasa（6）forit.Shecamefirstinabigwritingcompetition.However，evenwithherskills，thewritingprocesswasn'talways（7）."Isometimeswroteabout5，000wordsadaywhenmythoughtsflowed（流动）easily.Butothertimes，Icould（8）writeabout1，000words.ThereweretimesIcouldn'twriteanythingatall.（9）oftencametomeatnight，soIsometimeshadtostayuplatewriting，"saidBao.Bao'sparentsareopen﹣mindedabouther（10）.Hermothersaid，"Wehavenever（11）herfromwritingbecauseofherincreasinglychallengingstudies，asweseeshefeels（12）whilewriting.Wewillcontinuetodoourbestto（13）herandencourageher."Baothinksthatwritingafterahardday'sworkinhighschool（14）lotsofjoytoher.Whenaskedaboutthe（15），Baosaid，"Ifit'spossible，Ihopetobeaprofessionalwriter."（1）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（2）A.UnlessB.AfterC.IfD.So（3）A.tookoffB.camebackC.tookdownD.cameout（4）A.likeB.toC.forD.from（5）A.studyingB.writingC.dancingD.painting（6）A.needB.reasonC.chanceD.talent（7）A.importantB.smoothC.difficultD.boring（8）A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.also（9）A.InspirationB.SadnessC.FriendshipD.Courage（10）A.speechB.hobbyC.businessD.victory（11）A.protectedB.includedC.excusedD.prevented（12）A.lonelyB.happyC.surprisedD.nervous（13）A.touchB.controlC.supportD.remind（14）A.bringsB.sendsC.showsD.shares（15）A.prizeB.changeC.bookD.future二阅读理解从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A.Oneday，youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（发霉的）food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway，yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis？Mostkindsofmold（霉菌）arebadforus.Itcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen，white，blackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit'snotsafetoeat.Sohowdoyoudealwiththissituation？Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood，justthrowitaway.Softfood，suchasbread，tomatoesorhotdogs，usuallycontains（包含）water.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria（细菌）canalsogrowalongwithit.It'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.Youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It'sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold，youshouldstillthrowitaway.Butsomekindsofmoldhavegoodinfluence.Somekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample，penicillia（青霉菌）canbeusedtomakemanydifferentkindsofcheeses，suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey'requitedeliciousaswell.（16）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？A.Bygivinganopinion.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byaskingaquestion.（17）Howdoesmoldinfluencefood？A.Itmakesfoodsmelly.B.Itmakesfoodhard.C.Itchangesfood'sshape.D.Itchangesfood'scolor.（18）Howshouldyoudealwiththetomatowhenyoufindmoldonit？A.Peelit.B.Throwitaway.C.Boilitandtheneatit.D.Cutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.（19）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatcanweknowaboutpenicillia？A.Theytastequitedelicious.B.Theycanbeusedtomakecheese.C.Theyarebadforourhealth.D.Theyaremorelikelytogrowonmold.（20）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）ABCDBTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking（远足）thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight，＂saidMrs.Smith.＂Wefoundanearbytrail（小径）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail."“Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,"laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise?"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair.“They＇rehotsprings（温泉），”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth."＂Couldwehaveabath（洗澡）inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits？＂askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.21.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof.A.themapB.thetrailC.thehikingD.thebreakfast22.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway？A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys

B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂surprise”referto（指代）？A.Anopenarea.B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail.D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.24.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A.Totakephotos.B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds.D.Toprotectwildlife.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANaturalBathB.ALuckyFamilyC.AHumorousMomD.ABeautifulPoolCAnoldsayingusedforforecasting（预测）theweathersays，“Redskyatnight，sailors＇delight.Redskyinthemorning，sailors（水手）takewarning.＂Isthesayingtrue？Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance（提前）.Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting：Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast，andlowairpressure（压力）usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers-theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds'ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!26.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise.B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather.D.Thesailors'work.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists＂mean？

A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.

28.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.

C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.29.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.

C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.It'llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.

B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.DManypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit？（31）.Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself（32）？Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.（33）Whatmakesyouhappy？Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞台），whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar，orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels，youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.（34）.AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife？Howwillyouachieveit？（35）andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect（深思）.Theself﹣discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby，manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou，whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三短文填空从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hardplanbathinterestthinghavestickholidaychangecleanLaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.HesaidthatinhonorofLaborDay，thefamily（36）todosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream."Laura，yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany（37）todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon，"saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents，"Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday？Isn'tLaborDaya（38）？""Yes，Laura，itis，"repliedherdad.ButyourmomandIthoughtworking（39）todaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.Lauradislikedtheplan，butshe（40）nochoice.First，herdadaskedhertowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat，shedecidedtogivetheirdoga（41）.Itwasahardtask，whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto（42）asshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso（43）withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickup（44）.Whenshefinishedherchores，Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch（45）.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.四读写结合阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Accordingtoarecentstudy，mobilephoneshaveaninfluenceonstudents'sleepandmemory.Thestudyisbasedon（以……为依据）asurveyof2，298studentsaged6to18.Itshowsthatonaverage（平均起来）thestudentsuseamobilephoneforhalfanhourtotwohourseveryday，twotofivetimesaweek.Boysaremoredependent（依赖的）onmobilephonesthangirls，butgirlsaremorelikely（可能的）tousetheirmobilephonesbeforetheysleepthanboys，accordingtothestudy.Themorestudentsusemobilephonesbeforetheysleep，thelongerittakesforthemtofallasleep.Sotheywillnotsleepwell，whichleadstoapoormemory.In2021，theMinistryofEducation（教育部）stoppedallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinafrombringingmobilephonestoschools.Iftheywanttobringmobilephonestoschools，theyneedtohandintheirmobilephonestoteachersduringschooltime.LiuXin，afatherofaprimaryschoolstudentinWuhan，HubeiProvince，sayshisdaughterisonlyallowedtoplaywithhermobilephoneforashorttimeovertheweekend."Duringschooldays，shehasasmartwatchifsheneedstoreachus，andIdon'tthinkit'snecessaryforprimaryschoolstudentstousemobilephones，"hesays.Itisveryeasyforyoungstudentstobecomedependentonmobilephones，soparentalintervent