UnitSixTopicThreeSectionD课件仁爱英语八年级下册1

Unit6EnjoyingcyclingTopic3BicycleridingisgoodexerciseSectionDLanguagegoalsBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.Somenewwordsandphrases:

Asia,among,France,mile,central,winner,lenditsnameto...,emptyinto,gothrough,withoutdoing2.Twooftheworld-famousbicycleraces:

TheTourofQinhaiLakeTourdeFrance.3.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.4.MastertheuseofAdverbialClausesofCondition.5.Tellabouttrafficaccidentsaroundusandtalkaboutthetrafficrules.

1.对……注意、当心

2.对……有益

3.与……分享……4.注意某人做了某事5.注意某人正在做某事

6.在前面（外部）

7.在前面（内部）8.如果，万一

9.在……的情况、方面10.既然那样；那样的话

11.总之，简而言之

12.换句话说

13.做某事的最佳方法

14.最……的……之一

15.进行急救16.当心，小心，留神

17.小心提防某人或某事

18.朝......外看19.给某人打电话

20.打电话向某人要什么21.拨打某人的电话号码22.给某人打电话

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payattentiontosth./doingsth.begoodfor...share...with...noticesb.dosth.noticesb.doingsth.inthefrontof…infrontof…incaseofsth./doingsth.=incase+从句

inthecaseofinthatcaseinaword＝inshortinotherwordsthebestwaytodosth.oneof+adj最高级+名词复数

givefirstaidlookout=becarefullookoutforsb/sth=becarefulofsb./sth.lookoutofcallsb.(up)callsb.forsth.callsb.at+号码

givesb.acall

RevisioninclassAdverbialClausesofTimeConditionIfpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.ReadthroughSectionsA—Candcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.GrammarRevision语法：AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句1.if意为“如果，要是，倘若”，引导条件状语从句

如果主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来，也就是我们常说的“主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现”eg.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llmakesnowmentogether.Ifyouareill,youmustgotoseethedoctor.Pleaseringmeupifyouwanttogowithme.▲

可以与祈使句+and/or+句子”来转换(and表顺承，or表转折)或without、with来转换g.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexameasily.=Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexameasily.=Studyhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.

Ifthereisnowater,fishwilldie.=Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Takethemedicine,andyou'llgetwellsoon.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,you'llgetwellsoon.Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmisstheearlybus.

RevisionExercisesinclass1.Ifit____tomorrow,I____notgotherebybike.A.rained;will B.rains;will C.isgoingtorain;do2.We____ifwewanttopassthefinalexam.A.studyhardB.studiedhardC.muststudyhard3.______ifyouaretired.A.HavingagoodrestB.HaveagoodrestC.Hadagoodrest4.I'llgivethebooktohimifhe______hereNextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesc.iscoming5.Ifthere____nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there____nokillinginnature.A.willbe,willbeB.willbe,isC.is,willbe6.Ifshe_________(be)kindtome,I___________(notfight)withher.7.ifhe_________(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.BCBBCiswon’tfightcomeswillgiveFunctionsIagree.It’seasytoparkbikes,too.Idisagreewithyou.Ithink…Lookoutandalwaysbecareful.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions1.WhendidtheTourofQinghaiLakebegin?2.IsTourofQinghaiLakethelargestbicycleroadraceintheworld.3.WhenandwheredidtheTourdeFrancebegin?4.HowlongwastheTourdeFrancein1903?5.HowmanytimedstagesarethereintheTourdeFrance?6.AretheroadsdifficultoreasytorideonintheTourdeFrance?Itbeganin2002.

ItbeganinPairs,France,in1903.

Itwas1500mileslong.21timedstages.

Theyaredifficult.

No.

1.ReadthetwopassagesandmarkQforthesentencesthatdescribetheTourofQinghaiLakeandFfortheTourdeFrance.1.Theracestartedin2002. ()2.Todaytheracecovers2000miles. ()3.TheracebeganinParis. ()4.ItisthelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia. ()5.Thereare21timedstagesoverthreeweeks,withoneortwodaystorest. ()QQFFFLanguagePoints1.lendone’snametosth.以某人的名字命名(某地方)eg.Helendhisnametothemountain.ShaoYifulendshisnametothesciencebuilding.2.emptyadj.，意为“空的”反：full满的e.g.Thereisanemptyboxhere.emptyv.,意为“流入,注入;倒空”等emptyinto注入，流入;e.g.Ittakes20minutestoemptythewaterout.TheYangtzeRiveremptiesintotheEastSea.3.hostv.(作为主人)招待，举办;n.主人，东道主

e.g.Theyhostedawonderfulparty.thehostcountryfortheOlympicGames

LanguagePoints4.between一般表示在两者之间，常用结构为between...and...(在……和……之间)among一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间,也是形容词/副词要用最高级的标志eg.Theworkerswillbuildamuseumbetweenthecinemaandthepark.Theteacherwasstandingamongagroupofstudents.5.timedstages计时赛段;6.over(数目)=morethan超过e.g.Therivernearhereisover/morethanfourmetersdeep.7.through，across与crossthrough介词

强调从内部穿过，如穿过森林，穿过隧道。常用短语：go/walkthroughacross介词

强调从表面穿过，如过马路。常用短语：go/walkacrosscross动词

强调从表面穿过=go/walkacross

LanguagePointseg.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyoucrossabusyroad.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyougoacrossabusyroad.Theywentthroughaforestandarrivedatasmallvillage.8.coverv.表示距离，意为“行走（一段路程）”eg.Wecoveredthirtymilesyesterday.coverv.还能表示面积，意为“占（一片面积）”eg.Ourschoolcoversanareaofonesquarekilometer.coverv.覆盖，盖住

coversth.withsth.用什么盖住什么

becoveredwith/bysth.被什么覆盖eg.Pleasecoverthetablewithapieceofcloth.Thegroudwascoveredwith/bysnowlastnight.

LanguagePointscovern.意为“封面，封皮，盖子”等9.bedifficulttodosth.做某事有困难eg.Mathisdifficulttolearn.=Itisdifficulttolearnmath.10.withoutdoing没做某事eg.Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.11.stage

n.舞台;阶段;步骤。意为“舞台”时,表示“在舞台上”用介词on,onthestage在舞台上eg.Heperformedmagictricksonthestage.Thisproductisatthedesignstage12.with“有,带有,和”eg.Mysisteristhegirlwithlonghair.13.explain

v.解释;说明阐明

常见短语:explaintosb.向某人解释

LanguagePointseg.It’shardtoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.14.keep(sb.)fromdoingsth.＝stop(sb.)fromdoingsth.避免/防止(某人)做某事eg.Youshouldkeepfromdoinganythingrash.

2.Writeapassageaccordingtotheaccidentreportform.AccidentReportFormTime:__________Date:_____________Place:_____________________________Accident:_______________________________________________________________________________________4:40p.m.April3rd,2010thegateofSifangSupermarketAmotorcyclehitastudentcyclist.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.Anexample:

Cyclingisverypopularinourlife.However,sometimesitmaycausesomeaccidentsifthecyclistisn’tcarefulenough.At4:40p.m.,April3rd,2010,astudentcyclistwasridinghisbikepassingthegateofSifangSupermarket.Suddenlyatruckcamefromhisright.Thestudentrodetoofasttostop,andthetruckhithimterribly.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.Assoonasthedriversawwhathappened,hecalled120.Thestudentwassenttothehospitalatonce.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulandfollowthetrafficruleswhenwecycle,orwewillbeindanger.

Tellaboutatrafficaccidentyouhaveseen.2.Talkaboutthetrafficrulesyouknow.3.Discusshowtoavoidtrafficaccidents,thenwriteareport.BeingCarefultoBeSafeProject1.以某人的名字命名(某地方)2.注入，流入

3.在……和……之间4.计时赛段5.超过

6.空间上通过

7.表面上通过8.用什么盖住什么

9.被什么覆盖10.做某事有困难

11.没做某事

12.在舞台上

13.向某人解释

14.避免/防止(某人)做某事15.一两天16.把…借给…

.

lendone’snametosth.emptyintobetween...and...timedstagesmorethangothroughgoacrosscoversth.withsth.becoveredwith/bysth.bedifficulttodosth.withoutdoingonthestageexplaintosb.keep(sb.)fromdoingsth.＝stop(sb.)fromdoingsth.oneortwodayslend…to…

Exerciseinclass1.—Howlongwillityoutakeustowalk_______theforest?—Threehoursatleast.It’ssuchalongjourney(长途旅行).A.acrossB.fromC.throughD.into2.Amyisstanding______thefourgirls.Canyouguesswhoisshe?A.betweenB.amongC.onD.of3.______youclimbupthetopofMountTai,youmayhaveachancetowatchthesunrisethere.A.WhileB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If4.TheHuangheRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChinaandit_______theBohaiSea.A.emptiesintoB.takesoffC.comesoutD.comesfrom5.—John,canyou______yourdictionary______me?Ileftmineathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow;fromB.borrow;toC.lend;toD.lend;from6.Ifit_______⁠,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyclassmates.

A.won’trainB.doesn’train C.rainsD.willrain7.Myfatherhasonlyoneday_______eachmonth.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested8.Jackhurriedtoschoolwithout_______.A.eatsomethingB.eatingsomethingC.eatanythingD.eatinganything9.—Istheyoungman_______20yearsold?—Yes,heis27yearsold.A.aboutB.overC.lessthanD.above10.Thewholejourney（旅程）_______morethan3,000miles,buttheytriedtofinishitbybikeinlessthan10days.A.reachedB.lastedC.tookD.covered11.Idon’tknowifmyfather________back,butI’lltellyouifhe_______back.A.comes;comesB.come;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome12.Thesquare_______anareaof200squarekilometers(平方千米)．A．holds B．covers C．includesD.takes13.Beijingwasthe________cityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A．owner B．leader C．hostD.maker14.Itdoesn'tmatterwhowill________thematchatlast.A．win B．beat C．playD.get15.Beforewerideabikeontheroad,we________makesureourbikesareingoodcondition.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need16.LiLei’slegswere_________inthetrafficaccidentyesterday.A.badlyhurt B.badhurt C.hurts D.hurtbadCBDACBBDBDCBCACA1.Theywill

holdabicycle-ridingcompetition

nextmonth.（对划线部分提问）____________they______nextmonth?2.1.Thesmallriveremptiesintothesea.（改为否定句）Thesmallriver________________intothesea.3.Hedidn’twinthebicycleroadracebecausehehadalittlecold.

（对划线部分提问）____________________hewinthebicycleroadrace?4.Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.（改为同义句）____________verydifficulttorideontheroads.5.Slowdown,oryoumayhaveanaccident.（改为条件状语从句）________you________slowdown