2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题12 完形填空记叙文（原题版）

专题12完形填空记叙文

目录

题型综述.............................................................................................................................................2

解题攻略.............................................................................................................................................3

题型01词汇辨析题..........................................................................................................................3

题型02逻辑推理题...........................................................................................................................5

题型03上下文语境题.......................................................................................................................8

题型04固定搭配题

题型05生活常识题

高考练场

题型简介

高考英语完形填空记叙文，是以记人叙事为主要内容的短文挖空题型。文章通常选取生活趣事、个人成

长经历、感人故事等贴近学生生活体验或社会百态的素材，借助丰富生动的语言，按照事件发展的时间

顺序、因果关系等来推进情节。要求学生基于对篇章语境的理解，填补空缺词汇，综合考查词汇运用、

语法知识、阅读理解以及逻辑推理能力。

命题类型

词汇辨析题：重点考查考生对词汇的理解和运用能力，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词的使

用，题目会依据上下文语境，精准考察最恰当的用词选择。

逻辑推理题：考查考生对文章情节发展和逻辑关系的理解，需要根据上下文的线索进行推理。

上下文语境题：需依据故事发展脉络、人物情感变化来推断空缺处内容。倘若前文提到主角心情低

落，后文填空处大概率与缓解低落情绪的行为或事物相关。

固定搭配题：涉及动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定组合的运用。学生得熟悉这类搭配规

则，依语境填空。

生活常识题：利用普遍生活经验、社会风俗来辅助解题。若描述野餐场景，填空可能涉及野餐常见

用品，从常识角度能辅助判断。

解题思路

通读全文，了解大意：跳过空格，快速浏览记叙文，明晰故事主人公是谁，发生了什么事，事情的

起因、经过与大致结果，勾勒事件轮廓，为后续填词奠定语境基础。

瞻前顾后，初定答案：开始逐空分析，研读空格前后句子，从词汇搭配、语法规则、逻辑关系出

发，初步筛选可能选项。如果空格前是“be”动词，后面大概率填形容词或过去分词，缩小选择范

围。

代入复查，确定答案：把初步选定的词代入原文空格，通读全文，核查填入后是否契合语境，语法

有无错误，情感逻辑是否连贯。重点排查一词多义情况，看所选词在此语境下语义是否精准。若读

起来拗口、语义突兀，要及时调整答案。

重视首句，留意末段：首句常点明记叙文主题，奠定故事基调；末段往往包含故事结局或关键感

悟。二者蕴含丰富线索，解题全程都应反复回顾，从中获取关键信息辅助判断。

题型01词汇辨析题

（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）

Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.

31．A．madeupB．pickedupC．putoffD．heldback

（湖北省十一校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考）

Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI____21____tostopjustinches

fromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith____22____,mycarwashithardfrombehind.

____23____,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto____24____thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasin

tears.She____25____tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(刹车)hadtakenlongerto____26____becauseofthe

slipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman____27____anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrol

speed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe____28____ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremely

upset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther____29____andpromisedtohelp.

.........

21.A.managedB.hesitatedC.failedD.refused

22.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.regretD.relief

23.A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.StrangelyD.Importantly

24.A.improveB.clarifyC.assessD.monitor

25.A.whisperedB.mentionedC.apologizedD.described

26.A.refreshB.recoverC.repairD.respond

27.A.turnedupB.spedbyC.steppedasideD.showedoff

28.A.limitationB.cancellationC.explanationD.collection

29.A.weaknessB.effortC.excuseD.fault

题型02逻辑推理题

(河南省九师联盟2024-2025学年高三11月质量检测)

.......

Mylovefortheatreis____25____.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____26____thatI’dbecomeafamous

actress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold

____27____atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformon

stagebecauseofmy____28____ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I____29____

mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI_____30_____thetheater.

Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy_____31_____.

.......

25.A.symbolicB.endlessC.admirableD.abnormal

26.A.sadB.proudC.certainD.worried

27.A.eyeB.temperatureC.shoulderD.sweat

28.A.fearB.memoryC.wayD.hope

29.A.calledonB.putforwardC.setasideD.reflectedon

30.A.requiredB.deservedC.missedD.represented

31.A.courageB.reputationC.purposeD.capacity

（辽宁省名校2024年试题）

Oneday,Timcamehomefromschool.Hisfacewasfilledwithsadnessand21.Hisclassmatehadsaid

hurtfulthingstohim,22Timtofeelupsetanddiscouraged.

21．A．hopeB．confidenceC．improvementD．anger

22．A．confusingB．attractingC．causingD．Assisting

题型03上下文语境题

(2025届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考)

AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,IrecalledthatIneededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcanned

catfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifoundthevethelperassistingothercustomers.While

waitinginlineformyturn,I____41____anothergentlemancomeinandapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxious

expressiononhisface,Iofferedto____42____himtobeservedfirst,remarkingthatIwouldgoto

the____43____meanwhile.

.......

题型04固定搭配题

（2024·江苏盐城·三模）

TuckedawayinTongxiangcity,Zhejiangprovince,thecaptivatingwatertownofPuyuanis1inhistory

andelegance.

1．A．shroudedB．soakedC．steepedD．submerged

题型05生活常识题

（2024·河南·三模）Ifyou34withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:

34．A．struggleB．assistC．dealD．engage

(2024年新课标高考英语I卷)

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istarted

running____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora

“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobe

honest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,I

decidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflew

toSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The

____50____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dnever

facedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.

WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.

I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjust

havetobemyown.

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit

42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently

43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training

44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence

46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason

47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith

48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedD.approved

49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked

50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice

51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges

52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped

53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing

54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried

55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests

(2024年新课标高考英语II卷)

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,but

whenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto

___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.That

encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,I

discoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto

___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmake

anewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.

Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationto

another.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan

____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymight

have,theproblemsare

____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

21.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

23.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

24.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

25.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed

27.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

28.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

29.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

30.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

31.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

32.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor

33.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

34.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities

35.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

(2024年1月浙江省高考英语首考卷)

Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthe

kindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.A

youngChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappily

tookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.

Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquickly

findajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost____27____,however,was

thefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould

____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____asa

whole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____30____himaskingatonepoint.

Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeen

morethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____32____,andadmirableperson

preventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom

____34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____35____withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.

21.experimentB.encounterC.competitionD.

appointment

22.treatedB.savedC.lecturedD.

approached

23.trueB.so-calledC.newD.long-lost

24.chanceB.adviceC.troubleD.right

25.visitedB.financedC.attendedD.founded

26.buildingB.sweepingC.checkingD.

guarding

27.typicalB.obviousC.naturalD.

remarkable

28.publishB.quoteC.сорyD.

download

29.writersB.historiansC.workersD.students

30.A.anticipateB.imagineC.recallD.catch

31.lookintoB.relyonC.gooverD.dealwith

32.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-heartedD.

self-educated

33.askedB.warnedC.showedD.promised

34.travelingB.readingC.searchingD.teaching

35.cooperateB.sideC.negotiateD.engage

A

（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Attheageofthree,afterwatchingtheWonderlandDancing

Company’sperformance,Isaidtomymother,“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”Itwasthe

firsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolder

andwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomeday

becomingadancerinthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2015whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecall

whichmadethatdreama4:Ibecameamemberofthecompany5backto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely6anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasant

disbeliefuntilIwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually7togetthejob.After

beingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely8.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof9.Throughthe

strictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto10thematerialfastwitheverylastbitof

concentration.Itisthatextreme11todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus12.Tothenfollowthose

high-energyrehearsalswithabusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanewmeaningof

thewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical13werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought14.I

learnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreathonorofbeingapartof,notonlyasa

member,butasadancecaptain,Iseea15thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendid

companythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.

1．A．hobbyB．planC．dreamD．word

2．A．connectedB．expandedC．exposedD．extended

3．A．rarelyB．certainlyC．probablyD．never

4．A．symbolB．memoryC．truthD．reality

5．A．bouncingB．datingC．turningD．tracking

6．A．lacksB．addsC．makesD．brings

7．A．caredB．expectedC．askedD．decided

8．A．motivatedB．relaxedC．convincedD．astonished

9．A．challengesB．profitsC．advantagesD．adventures

10．A．putupB．mixupC．buildupD．pickup

11．A．attentionB．associationC．attractionD．adaptation

12．A．asideB．apartC．offD．back

13．A．boundariesB．problemsC．barriersD．efforts

14．A．necessaryB．perfectC．properD．possible

15．A．victoryB．trendC．traditionD．surprise

B

（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）InPhiladelphiaonaThursdayinJuly,52-year-oldChristineKingwas

hurryingtoherjob.Ortryingto.Thetrafficontheroadwas16,—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighwayat

rushhour.Whenshepulledintotheexitlane,shenoticedamanandwomanbesideastoppedvehicleina/an

17.Thewomantriedto18themanashemovedtowardstheguard-rail(护栏)overlookinga40-footdrop

withsomethinginhisarms.Thenhe19tothrowitovertherail.Thewomanstruggledtopullthemanback

fromthe20.

ItwaswhenKingrealizeditwasa21inhisarms.Shehurriedoutofthecaranddashedtothemanat

theriskofbeingpushedofftherail.Againandagainshegraspeditbutcouldnot22it.Thenthesoundof

sirens—apolicemanarrivedhisweapondrawn.Thoughpanicky,themanhadnotyetdonethe23,butone

wrongwordormovementcouldpushhimtoextremes.ThenextthingKingknewwasthattheofficerwasonthe

man,grabbinghisarm.Thiswasthemomentwhenallwouldbe24—eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirl

overtherailinafinalact,orsomeonewouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos,King25togetthe

terrifiedbabyback.

Throughsobs,hermother26whathadhappened:abreakup,anewapartmentandanattemptedfresh

start.Thenthemanhadfoundthemandforcedthemintothecar.Howthey27thereonthebridgewasn’t

quiteclear.Buttheyweresafenow.Themanwaslaterproved28andwouldbesentencedtoupto23months

inprison.

ManyhavewonderedatKing’s29.Asamotheroffive,shesaidababy’slifewasatriskandthatwas

30enough.

16．A．thickB．thinC．lightD．smooth

17．A．hurryB．argumentC．conversationD．chat

18．A．pushB．ignoreC．angerD．block

19．A．pretendedB．beggedC．threatenedD．agreed

20．A．topB．centerC．edgeD．corner

21．A．dollB．packageC．babyD．weapon

22．A．approachB．catchC．placeD．free

23．A．uncertainB．unthinkableC．unrealisticD．unpleasant

24．A．resolvedB．complicatedC．startedD．messed

25．A．attemptedB．managedC．failedD．hoped

26．A．deliveredB．disbelievedC．regrettedD．inferred

27．A．endedupB．brokeawayC．cameacrossD．madeup

28．A．riskyB．rudeC．guiltyD．innocent

29．A．loyaltyB．braveryC．strengthD．wisdom

30．A．courageB．troubleC．reasonD．time

C

（24-25高三上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Atfive,DallasSalaswasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).Now

this18-year-oldhasgraduatedfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)withabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine.

Speakingofhis31,herecalledlivingthroughthe32moments,sharing,“Itwastrulya

heartbreakingexperience.I33rememberstayingupatnights,crying.”

Salassaidthatthe34heexperiencedfromtheearly-ageleukemiadiagnosisservedasinspirationsfor

himto35hiseducationinthemedicalfields.“Ihaveaparttoplayindefeatingleukemia,”hesaid.“I36

wanttofindahands-onapproachtohelpingotherpeopledealwithdiseases.”Despite37hislife’schallenge,

Salascontinuedworkinghardtowardshis38withtheresultthathewasadmittedintoASUatage13.

Salasowedhissuccesstohismom,“Somymomwasagreat39,andshereallyinspiredmetokeepit

going.”Hesaidanotherpersonwho40himincollegewashisteacher,XavierCelaya.41hisexperiences

workingwithSalas,Celayaoncesaid,“Wheneverhedidn’t42something,he’dalwaysaskforclarification,

whichisa43notmanystudentshave.I’malways44tohelphim.Iwitnessedhisrapidgrowth.”

Salasalwaysstandsbywhathe45,“Ifyou’regoingthroughbadexperiences,remember:lifeisonly

10%ofwhathappenstoyouand90%ofwhatyoumakeofit.”

31．A．independenceB．graduationC．responsibilityD．employment

32．A．commonB．boringC．confusingD．tough

33．A．stillB．seldomC．hopefullyD．finally

34．A．purposesB．painsC．changesD．memories

35．A．controlB．questionC．pursueD．confirm

36．A．randomlyB．suddenlyC．slightlyD．definitely

37．A．sufferingfromB．knowingaboutC．adaptingtoD．dependingon

38．A．adventureB．goalC．standardD．support

39．A．motivatorB．managerC．designerD．actress

40．A．amusedB．surprisedC．influencedD．comforted

41．A．RecordingB．DiscussingC．RealizingD．Examining

42．A．rememberB．communicateC．overcomeD．understand

43．A．talentB．challengeC．qualityD．condition

44．A．freeB．nervousC．afraidD．re