2022年宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市两校高二下学期期中考试英语试题

青铜峡市两校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。I.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Heatetoomuch.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Makesomepizzas.B.Attendaparty.C.Goshopping.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallydofirstinthemorning?A.Hebuysfastfood.B.Hemakesbreakfast.C.Hetakesexercise.4.Whichquestion’sanswerisC?A.Question6.B.Question7.C.Question85.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtheycansave.B.Whattheylikecooking.C.Wheretheyprefertoeat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthemandislikedrinkingtea?A.Hecan’taffordit.B.Hecan‘tstanditssmell.C.Hecan‘tmakegoodtea.7.Whatkindofteadoesthewoman‘sunclelike?A.Blacktea.B.Whitetea.C.Greentea.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanishfood?A.Itsakindofabigmeal.B.Ithasverylittletaste.C.Itattractshimalot.9.WhatdidthewomandoinJapan?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whendidthemanbegintoruninthemorning?A.Abouttwentydaysago.B.Aboutfifteendaysago.C.Abouttendaysago.11.Whomdoestheman‘sgroupmainlyconsistof?A.Oldpeople.B.Middle-agedpeople.C.Teenagers.12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomancareaboutmostinhighschool?AAmusements.B.Friendships.C.Studies.14.Inwhichfielddidthewoman‘sfatherinfluenceher?A.Chinesepainting.B.Educationaladministration.C.Thenaturalsciences.15.Whichsportwasthewomanprobablygoodatinhighschool?ABasketball.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.16.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.CInavillage请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthelecturebeheld?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.Thewaysofforminggoodeatinghabits.B.Theadvantagesofkeepinghealthy.C.Thenecessityofhavingbreakfast.19.Whatwillthestudentsdobeforetheexhibition?A.Answersomequestions.B.Preparesomepictures.C.Haveadiscussion.20.Whichgradewillenjoythedisplaylast？AGradeOne.BGradeTwo.C.GradeThree第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A．£12.00. B．£9.00.C．£8.0 D．£5.5023．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers’Market. B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay. D．WinterMarket.BRobotshavecertainadvantagescomparedtohumans.Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamagedandtheynevergetsick.ThelastqualityhasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Whilethousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirusandalotmorehavetostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn’taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID-19outbreakisseenasthe“tippingpoint”forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtoperformhigh-risktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobottodeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine(隔离).InSpain,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Innon-medicalcompanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon’thavetheproblemofthesocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.Fast-foodchainslikeMcDonald’sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinpackingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheseareas.Butthissuddenboominrobotdemanddoesn’tmeanthattheycanreplacehumanssuccessfullyineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonStateUniversity,thehumancontactbetweendoctorsandpatientsisstillimportant.Doctorscomfortthepatientsandguidethemthroughharddecisionswhilerobotsareonlydoingdailytasks,likecleaningandgivingtests.Itmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans,buttheyarestillsecondarytohuman’scommunicationandemotion.24．Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofrobotsoverhumanbeings?A．Theyneverfallill.B．Theycanofferemotionsupport.C．Theyareefficientinwork.D．Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.25．WhydoestheauthortakeMcDonald’sandWalmartasexamples?A．Toexplainrobotsaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B．Toproverobotshavesocialabilitywherevertheyare.C．Toexplainhowrobotsreplacehumansinnon-medicalcompanies.D．ToproveMcDonald’sandWalmartarefamouscompaniesintheworld.26．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“suddenboom”inParagraph4?A．Sharpincrease. B．Lowsupply.C．Shortexplosion. D．Excellentperformance.27．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheEfficientTirelessRobots B．RobotsWillReplaceHumansC．RobotsAidinCoronavirusFight D．ThedemandForRobotsIncreaseCWhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefutureofprint.Afterall,insomepeople'smindsIwouldn'tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonline.However,strangelyenough,I’mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Comparethistothenewspaperscirculationbase,andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhave,authorJennySuranestates,"Printisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureoutaprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders'heads.”Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon'tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowandwouldratherscroll(滚屏)throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnotdied.Ifanything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppacewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.Isthefutureofprintgrim?Maybe,Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeople,grimaswell?Definitelynot.28．AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.A．confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareerB．worriedaboutthefutureofprintC．tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalistD．embarrassedaboutonlinewriting29．WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny'sblogpost?,A．TwitterisnotverypopularB．ItishardtomanageonlinejournalismC．PrintstillhasitsadvantagesD．Peoplehavemorechoicestogetinformation30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grim”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Promising B．DepressingC．Unforgiving D．Encouraging31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToexplorethefutureofjournalismB．ToanalyzethecauseofprintdeclineC．ToexplainthebrightfutureofajournalistD．TointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprintDFromself-drivingcarstocare-bots（care+robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.32．Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture_____.A．peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB．peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC．artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slivesD．mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces33．Accordingtothereport,_____.A．peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobsB．bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC．smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD．mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology34．Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A．Mixed B．Worried.C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.35．JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.A．therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB．thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC．manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD．technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Basicfirstaidisaveryvaluableskilltohavewhengoingonacampingtrip.___36___Cuts.Withsmallcuts,youneedtobecarefultokeeptheareaofthewoundcleantoavoidgettinginfected.

___37___

Ifthecuthasnotstoppedbleeding,raisethewoundedareaabovetheheartandplacepressureontheareatostopthebleeding.___38___

Itshouldbeheldinplacewithtape,butshouldnotbetootight.Blisters.Blisterscanturnafunwalkinthewoodsintoaterribleexperience.

___39___Changeyourbandageandsocksandkeeptheblisteredareaclean.Makesurethatyoupackdifferentsizebandagesandfirstaidcream.Sprains.Ifyouhavegotaheavypackonyourshoulders,itcanbeveryeasytotwistyourankles.Walkingstickscanbeatraveler’sfriend.___40___

AgoodACEbandageshouldbepackedincaseofasprainedankle.Thiscanhelpfixthesprainedareauntilyoucangetmedicalattention.Afterseeingtheabovedangersandtreatments,it’salsohelpfultopackasmallbasicfirstaidkitforyourtrip.Makesurethatyouincludeitemsthatareuniquetoyouandfityourenvironment(bleeding,bruise,snakebite,etc.).A．Theycanhelpyoukeepbalanceonroughareas.B．Wearcomfortableshoesandsocksduringthetrips.C．Treatthecutwithfirstaidcreamtopreventinfection.D．Theyareanopenwoundandcangetinfectedifnotcaredfor.E．Applysomecreamandcoverthewoundwithadry,cleanbandage.F．Belowisabrieflistofless-severeinjuriesthatyoucanpreparefor.G．Someclimatescanbeveryhotduringthedayandverycoolatnight.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasinhighschool,thelastpersonIwantedtobewithwastheforeignteacher.Ononehand,Iwasunableto__41___whatshesaid,soIdidnotknowwhatresponsesIshouldgive.Ontheotherhand,Ihadnofaithinthe___42___ofmyEnglish.Toavoidmakingmistakes,IwrotedowneverywordIintendedtosayand___43___allthewordswhosepronunciationIhadnotbeensureofbefore___44___myhandtoanswerherquestion.Inmostofthecases,hardlyhadImadeproperpreparationswhenshebroughtanothersubject.___45___toexpressmyselfclearlyledtoa___46___senseofinferiority(低等).____47__,communicationwithaforeignerwhocametovisitmyfatherinthelastSpringFestivalbuiltmy___48___.Becauseofthecomfortableanddelightfulatmosphere,IfounditunnecessarytospeakEnglishtotally___49___ongrammarrules.Ipaidlittleattentiontothegrammarandevenusedgestures,picturesandobjectstomakemyselfeasily____50____.Duringtheconversation,hefrequentlynoddedtoshowhisunderstandingofwhatIsaid,____51____encouragedmetoexpressmyselfmore____52____.Thisexperiencemademe____53____thattheattractionoflanguageisnotonlyinsome____54____literaryworksbutalsointheunderstandingbetweentwocommonpeoplewith____55____mothertongues.Itispossiblefornativespeakerstomakesome____56____incommunication,letalonepeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Besidesagood____57____ofvocabularyandgrammar,therearemoreotheractorsforeffective(有效的)communication____58____facialexpressionsandgestures.Withthisbelief,Ibecamemorewillingto____59____withforeignersandmorecommunicationfurther____60____myEnglish.Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune(财富)—confidence.41．A．catch B．focus C．recognize D．record42．A．fluency B．correctness C．meaning D．structure43．A．lookedout B．turnedup C．lookedup D．turnedout44．A．throwing B．cleaning C．washing D．raising45．A．Ability B．Failure C．Entrance D．Objection46．A．total B．strange C．common D．proper47．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover48．A．self-doubt B．interest C．self-confidence D．pride49．A．decided B．depended C．worked D．based50．A．understood B．heard C．known D．puzzled51．A．incharge B．inturn C．inreturn D．inneed52．A．loudly B．frequently C．freely D．slowly53．A．admit B．express C．realize D．believe54．A．serious B．modern C．fresh D．famous55．A．lovely B．strange C．different D．popular56．A．comments B．mistakes C．experiments D．studies57．A．command B．variety C．number D．thought58．A．suchas B．asto C．butfor D．farfrom59．A．agree B．travel C．argue D．communicate60．A．increased B．enriched C．widened D．improved第II卷（非选择题）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’scommerceministryhastoldfamiliestokeepastoreofdaily____61____(necessity)incaseofemergencies.COVID-19outbreaksand____62___(unusual)heavyrainscausedanincreaseinvegetableprices,____63____hasraisedconcernsaboutsupplyshortages.Localmediarecentlypublishedlistsofgoodstostoreathome,

____64____(include)hardbreadsandinstantnoodles,vitamins,radiosandflashlights.SomeChinesecitizensplacedcomments____65____socialmediathatexpressedfearsoffoodshortages.Earlierthisweek,statemediatried____66____(ease)thosefearsandfurtherexplaintheministry’sstatement.TheEconomicDailynewspapertoldpeoplenottohavetoomuchofanoveractiveimagination.Thenewspaperaddedthatthepurposeoftheorderwastomakesurecitizenswerenotsurprised

____67____therewasalockdownintheirarea.ThePeople’sDailysaidtheministrymakessuchstatementseveryyear.Theministrymade____68____announcementearlierthisyearbecauseofnaturaldisasters,theincreaseinvegetablepricesandrecentCOVID-19cases.Thecommerceministrysaidlocalofficialsshouldbuyvegetablesthatcan____69____(store)forlongperiodsoftimeand_____70_____(strong)emergencyfooddistributionsystems.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,myBritishfriend,Jim,spottedpapercuttingstandwhenwewerewanderingonthestreet.Hadneverseenpaper-cuts,heimmediatelyboughtone.Therefore,thesellershookherheadatthemomentshesawthe100-yuannoteJimhandedtoher.Shehadnochanges!HowdisappointedJimwas!HewasabouttoquitwhileItookoutmycellphone,scantheQRcodeonthestandandpaidfiveyuan.Jimwasverysurprising.Iexplainedtoherthatnowadayswecouldpaywithacellpho