高考点睛卷02-2021年高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷(山东卷)（原卷版）

02-2021年高考模拟考场押题点睛卷（山东卷）

英语试卷

（考试附间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarth

Mystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?

Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthe

nickname"theblueplanet".Thenwherediwatercomefrom?Themostpopularscientifictheorystates

thattheH2camefromseveralviolentasteroids（小行星）coveredwithice.Anolhesuggeststhatthewaler

actuallyhasbeenaroundsincetheEarth'sformationHoweverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworked

outwellfortheEarthlifeforms.

Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?

Anotherthingistheplanet'soxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingthe

atmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeintheEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddown

untilitfinallycalmedownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it'sremainedataboutthe

breathablelevelweknowtoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?

Mystei73:WhatcausedtheCambrian（寒武纪）Explosion?

TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout

540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.Butatthebeginningofthe

Cambrianperiodcomplexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeforms

hadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrian

period.

Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?

Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainly

try,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhenthe

rockcracksundergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,which

generatesearthquakewaves,butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.

1.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?

A.Watcr.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygcn.D.Icc.

2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth'sadvancedspecies?

A.Mystery1.B.Mystery2.C.Mystery4.D.Mystery3.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?

A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.

B.Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.

D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.

B

Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactly

alike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,andnowwe've

inventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefacesfornumerouspurposes.

Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognition

technology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual'sidentity.Systemsarebecomingso

advancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat's

requiredisanimageinadatabasecocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.

Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandother

devices.

Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous,anditrelievesusofthe

needtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,

forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.

Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Primarily,theconcernisthatit

threatensprivacy.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartof

everydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymake

publicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding（守法的）citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingto

many.

Intheageofthecorona-virusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsare

havingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwareto

confirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarcbeingtrainedtouselessfacial

data.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.

4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph2?

A.Tofurtherexplaintheimportanceoffacialrecognition.

B.Todescribethepowerfulfunctionsoffacialrecognition.

C.Tolistindetailvariousadvantagesoffacialrecognition.

D.Tostatetheuniqueadvancedfeaturesoffacialrecognition.

5.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthecameras?

A.Thecamerasmaybeoccasionallyoutoforder.

B.Toomanycamerasdisturbpeople'sdailylife.

C.People'spersonallifemightbeexposedtoothers.

D.Thecamerasmakelaw-abidingcitizensfeelstressful.

6.Inwhataspectwillfacialrecognitionsystemsbeimproved?

A.Gettingmoreaccuratewithlessinformation.

B.Becomingfasterwithmorefacialdata.

C.Protectingpersonalinformationifnecessary.

D.Respondingmorequicklytounexpectedevents.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewidepopularityoffacialrecognition.

B.Therapiddevelopmentoffacialrecognition.

C.Thebenefitsoffacialrecognition.

D.Theintroductiontofacialrecognition.

c

Inthewinterof1664-1665,bittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbeforeChristmas.Abovethecity,

anunusuallybrightcomet（替星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmanypredictionsofasnowstorm.Outside

thecitywall,awomanwaspronounceddeadbecauseofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Her

housewaslockedup.

BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100,000

peoplelivinginandaroundLondon-almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatPlague（瘟疫）:TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear,historianA.LloydMooteand

microbiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthe

book,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizensto:hepoorareaswherethevast

majorityofLondonerswereliving,andtothesurroundingcountrysidewiththosewhofled.TheMootes

pointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthe

churchstaffremainedinthecitytocareforthesick;cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswith

allthelegaltools;commercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.

lbdescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnine

individuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthe

historyoftheGreatPlague:Howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease;how

medical,religious,andgovernmentalbodiesreacted;howwellthesocialorderwaskept;theeconomic

andmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhentheyweredebatingwhethertofleethecity;andthenatureofthe

material,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity（人性）,the

authorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattackedby-anddaringly

resisting-unimaginablehorro匚

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

9.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Therichareasweresparedfromtheplague.

C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

10.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

11.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanewbook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewstudy.

D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.

D

2020isaleapyear,andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.Thatextra

dayinFebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheEarthinsyncwiththeastrologicalyear.But,whatyoumightnot

realizeisthatthemathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.

Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink.

Waybackin1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstputintoeffect.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamed

afterthepopeatthetime,GregoryXII.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddan

extradayeveryfouryears.

Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakestheEarthtocompleteonefullrotationd®

转）onitsaxis（轴）.AyearisthenumberofdaysittakestheEarthtoorbittheSun,andmostpeople

assumethenumberis365.However,theEarthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaysto

completeonefullrevolutionaroundtheSun.

So,everyfouryearswcgetanextraday,whichfallson29thFebruary.However,asmentionedearlier,

itisinfactjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup,weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain-

whichmeansthatafterawhilewehavetoomanydays.

Thatimbalancehastobereaddressed.Otherwiseafter400yearswe'dendupwiththreeextradays.So

in1582,theyrealizedthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextra

days.Thisiswhy1700,1800and1900aren'tleapyears.

Butwait,there'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear.That'sbecauseoveraperiodof

fourhundredyearsweonlyneedtoremovethreedays.So,every400yearsthetumofthecenturyisa

leapyear.Thismeansthenexttimeyouhearpeoplesaying,"leapyearshappeneveryfouryears",you

cantellthemwhythey'rewrong.

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheGregoriancalendarwascreatedbyGregoryXIII.

B.Reducing3dayseverythreecenturies,peopleperfectthecalendar.

C.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundtheSun.

D.Thecalendarwouldn'tbebalancedifwchadaleapyeareveryfouryears.

13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toshowthehistoryoftheoldestcalendar.

B.TointroduceGregoryXIIItothereaders.

C.TopresenthowGregoriancalendarwasnamed.

D.Toindicatethatcalculationoftheieapyearisnoteasy.

14.Whichofthefollowingwillbealeapyear?

A.2100.B.2400.C.2700.D.3000.

15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anastronomybook.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

ExploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeopleThedesiretosimplifythe

processbyfocusingononeattractiveoption,insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmore

possibilities,canbeverystrong.Naturally,wc'drathermakeadecisionina

hurry.16However,puttingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetective

workcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexplorework

possibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.

Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.17Youmaybeunwilling

toaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Maybe

youfearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis

"doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams".18Therearethreewaystolearnabout

workpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.

I.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,in

newspapersandmagazines.

2.19Theycangivsyouan"insider'sopinion".Spendyourtimewiththosepeopleas

activelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.

3.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto"tryitonforsize"bygettingsomerelatedexperience.

20Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto"mixandmatch"informationlateronto

discover,orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.

A.Identifyyourownability.

B.Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.

C.Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainty.

D.Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.

E.Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.

F.Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.

G.Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsucceafulcareerbuilding.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoods

Markettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardto

helpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously

23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Allthey

sawwerecontainersof24.

"I'mhungry,"sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubt

expectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27.”Well

payforherfood,"oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe

29.

Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn'tthe

onlyonetouchedbythisactof31.

Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd32thatsomeevenposted

aphotoonsocialmedia._______33_______,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.They

were_______34_______byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethat

theyneedus,it'spretty______35________asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold

22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged

23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed

24.A.clolhesB.medicineC.toysD.food

25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly

26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer

27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons

28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed

29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted

3O.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks

31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith

32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized

33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead

34.A.attracledB.controlledC.requiredD.driven

35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly

第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenyoureadabook,you'veprobablynoticedthatabrand-newbookhasaratherspecialsmell,

36differsfromthatofanoldbook.Wheredoes37comefrom?

Threesources-thepaper,theinkandtheglue.

Around105A.D.,theChinesefirstinventedpaper,oneofthegreatest38

(invent)intheworld.Itismade39wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvarious

chemicals40(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.

Thencomestheink-therearemanykinds.Someinksfadewithtime,whileothersget

41(dark)thantheywereyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheets

togetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcovers42paperbacks.Therefore,you

cansmelldifferentchemicals43(come)outofyournewbook.

Today,theformsofbooks44(change)dramaticallysincethebirthof

e-books.Theymightbe45(convenience),butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersas

apresent,andtheydon'tsmellgood.

第三节书面表达(满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏曲的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生

Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgathering

berries,andwasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andlost.Thechildren,afterlookinginvainforsome

timeinsearchofthelittle