【中考压轴】2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟英语试题（附答案）

2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.The_ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language

2.—Mom,couldyoupleaseteachFrench?

-Certainly!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby

A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself

3._excellentworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

4.—Diana.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?

—Don'tworry.forgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsand(rylouse(hem.

A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural

5.Safetyisimportant,sodon'tletkidswhoaretooyoungthebusalone.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes

6.一Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Let'shelphimup.

——Don,tmovehimyouknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.although

7.TheshopinWandaSquareforsixyears,butItheresofar.

A.hasopened;havengoneB.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeen

C.hasbeenopen;haven^goneD.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen

8.Healwayshisfriendsabouteverything.Infacthehasnothoughtsofhisown.

A.caresaboutB.argueswithC.agreeswithD.laughsat

9.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sorry,Pmnotsure.

A.howfaristhemuseumB.whattimeisit

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.whowillhelpyoudoit

10.一Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacleancityisourduty.

A.HavefunB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwon't

二、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。

A:Lisa,aretherefamilyrulesinthishouse?

B:11ButtherearcsomethingsthatIexpectmydaughtertodo.

A:Ukewhat?

B:12

A:Isthereanythingelse?

B:13

A:Herroomisveryclean.

B:Yes.14Besides,Ihopeshecanreturnhomebefore10o,clockatnightwhenshe

goesout.

A:That'sgood.15

B:Youarequiteright.

A.That'sapromise.

B.Shecleansiteveryday.

C.Well,Iwouldn'tcallthemrules.

D.Howoftendoesshecleanherroom?

E.I'dlikehertosetthetableanddothedishes.

F.Ialsoexpectmydaughtertotidyupherownroom.

G.It'sdangerousfbrchildrentobeoutatnightespeciallygirls.

三、完形填空

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期），therewasamancalledYueYangziin

StateYue.Oncehelefthishometovisitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore16.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhome17.“Whyhaveyouretumed?^^askedhiswife

18"You'veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“Icomebackjust

becauseImissedyouverymuch.^^

Withoutsaying19hiswifetookapairofscissors（剪）J）andwenttotheloom

（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade（锦缎）,shesaid:"This

brocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.Imadeitonestrand（缕）afteranother.Now20I

试卷第2页，共12页

cutit,allmyworkwillbewasted,h'sthesamewithyour21.Youcangetknowledge

only22workinghard.Now,you'vestoppedhalfXvay.Isn'titthesameas23

thebrocadeontheloom?”

YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife's24.Heagainlefthometovisitthose

learnedpersons.Severalyearslaterhe25veryknowledgeable.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfsvay.Sticktoitandyou'llsucceed.

16.A.moneyB.foodC.knowledgeD.games

17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.happilyD.suddenly

18.A.insurpriseB.bymistakeC.attheendD.withhappiness

19.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

20.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.before

21.A.booksB.studiesC.experiencesD.projects

22.A.onB.inC.byD.with

23.A.puttingB.cuttingC.workingD.mixing

24.A.workB.jobsC.wordsD.sentences

25.A.becameB.turnedC.gotD.kept

四、阅读单选

TohelpplayersperformbelterintheWorldCup,peoplehavebeenimprovingthematch

ballsforyears.Let'scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.

Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).Itwasmade

fl

withablackandwhitepatternsothatitcouldbeseenonblackandwhite

televisions.

TangoEspana(1982):Ilwasthefirstballwithwaler-resistanl(防水的)qualities.It

wasalsothelastballmadeofleather(真皮).

Azteca(1986):Itwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredby(hehost

nation—Mexico.

Tncolore(1998):TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.

Thecolorscamefrom(henationalflagof(hehostnation—France.

Teamgeist(2006):Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panels(拼块)

introducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.

AIRihla(2022):Itisanewballmadeforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Ithas

beenwidelybelievedthatthe“AlRihla”willbethefastestballeverusedina

soccercompetition.Ithasanew20-piecepanelshapewithbrightcolorsofredand

7

blue.AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinks(墨

水)andglues.

26.wasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.

A.TelstarB.TangoEspanaC.TricoloreD.Teamgeist

27.Theballwhichwassuitableforrainydayswasusedin.

A.1982B.1998C.1986D.2022

28.Accordingtothepassage,AlRihla.

A.has14panelsB.isthefirstWorldCupball

C.iswhiteandblackD.isenvironmentallyfriendly

29.According(othepassage,whichof(hefollowingisTRUE?

A.Telstarcoukibeseenonlivebroadcast.B.TangoEspanawasthefastestball.

C.The1986WorldCupwasheldinFrance.D.Teamgeistwasfirstusedin1970.

30.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoplayfootballtogether.B.TointroducefamousWorldCup

balls.

C.ToinvitepeopletowatchtheWorldCup.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheWorld

Cup.

Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn'tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn't

lookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,willlookforanotheronewhen1comeback

fromvacation.”

Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcourseto

makehimbetteratitEverydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn't

giveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,''WhenIfinishmy

course,1willstartabusiness."

Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetless

试卷第4页，共12页

moneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwith

hiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadfbrhim."Why

don'tyouretire,Harrj;?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,I

wouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.

Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,

Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn't

finishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalot

ofstressintheirlivesandcouldn'tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen'1.

Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",

rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."

31.HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?

A.Shelikedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shevaluedit.D.Shedidn'tmind

it.

32.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?

A.Tour-guiding.B.Advice-giving.C.Picture-taking.D.House-painting.

33.Whydidn^Harrywanttretire?

A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.

B.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoretireearly.

C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.

D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.

C.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D.Theydidn\haveanystressintheir

livesatall.

35.Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus_.

A.whentogrowplantsB.totakeactionatonce

C.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeyourself

IfyouareeverinVietnam,don'tmissWaterPuppetiyWaterPuppetryisexactlyasit

sounds—puppetsdancingandmovingonthewater.ItisatraditionalVietnameseartform

enjoyedbypeopleofallages.

VietnameseWaterPuppetryoriginatedintheRedRiverDeltaonethousandyearsago.

Duringtheharvest,farmerscametogetherforsinginganddancingwithpuppetsintherice

fieldsfilledwithwater.Slowly,WaterPuppetrydevelopedtobeanartform.Inthe12th

centurythebestpuppetshowsinthecountrywerechosentoentertainthekingandhisguests.

TodayWaterPuppetrybecomesasymbolofVietnameseculture.

WaterPuppetryisperformedinapoolofwateraboutonemeterdeep,withthewater

surfaceasastage.WhenperformingWaterPuppetry,puppeteersstandinthewaterbehinda

bambooscreenthroughouttheshow.Theycontrolthewoodenpuppetswithlongbamboo

sticksandstringsunderwater.Thepuppetsenterfromeithersideofthestageorappearfrom

thewater.Onthewater,theymove,dancejumpandsoon.

AtraditionalVietnamesebandprovidesbackgroundmusic.Musicianssingthesongs

whichtellthestoriesactedoutbythepuppets.Themusiciansandthepuppetscollaborate

duringtheperformance.Themusiciansmayshouttowarnapuppetindangerortoencourage

apuppetinneed.Andthepuppetmakesmovementsaccordingly.Differentscenesareusually

introducedbythecomedichostcalledTeu.Heleadsyouthroughdifferentstories

humorously.

ThewaterpuppetshowtellsdailylivesinthecountrysideofVietnam.Storiesaboutthe

harvest,fishingandfestivalsarehighlighted.Nationalhistoryisalsotoldthroughshort

performances.

36.VietnameseWaterPuppetryfirstappeared.

A.acenturyagoB.inthe12thcenturyC.intheking'spalaceD.inthefieldwith

water

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowstheperformanceofWater

Puppetry?

38.Thestorieswhichth?puppetsactoutareshownby.

A.themusiciansB.(hehostC.thepuppeteersD.theband

39.Theunderlinedword“collaborate“hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.greetB.communicateC.discussD.compare

40.VietnameseWaterPuppetryisanartforminwhich.

A.peoplecanlearntheVietnamesecultureB.theshowsfocusonthehistoryof

试卷第6页，共12页

Vietnam

C.thehostintroducesthescenesinaseriouswayD.thepuppeteerssinganddance

duringtheshows

五、阅读还原5选5

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

ChinareleasednewlydraftedrulesonApril13aboutrole-playingmurdermystery

games,knownasjubens/iainChinese.

Theserulessaythatgameplacescan'tletminors（未成年人）inonschooldaysandthey

musttellplayerswhatageisproperforthegame.41Gamescan'tinvolveelements

likegamblingordrugs,whichareagainstthelaw.Ifgameplacesbreaktherules,theymust

payafine.

42"Thesmallplaces,scaryspecialefleets,andtensefeelingcancause

stampedes（踩踏）JsaidLiuChengbo,amiddleschoolstudentinGansu.

Moreimportantly,criminalelementsinthegamemayalsohavebadeffectsonchildren,

accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.

BaiZongxian,afa:hcrofa14-ycar-oldmurdermysterygameplayerinJiangsu,is

deeplyworriedaboutelementssuchaszombies（僵＜1'）andkillingsinthegames."43

Baisaid.

44Forexample,amurdermysterygamewasheldduringthePeonyCulture

FestivalinLuoyang,Henan.Touristsplayedtheroleofhistoricalcharacterstosolvethecase

attouristspotsliketheLuoyangInternationalPeonyGardenandLongmenGrottoes.

“Thiskindofmurdermysterygamemadechildrenlearnabouthistorywhiletheyplayed.

45"WangJiaoyu,a30-year-oldChineseteacherinLuayang,said.

A.Somepeoplewonythatmurdermysteiygamescanbedangerousforkids.

B.Anditwasafunwaytorelax,

C.Somescripts（剧本）ofthegamesevenusevulgar（低俗的）contenttoattractchildren

toplay,

D.Childrenunder（heageof14musthavetheirparentsorguardians（监护U、）wilhthem

toplay.

E.Tohelpmakemurdermysterygameshealthyforkids,somearetryingnewthings.

六、短文选词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）

build,for,become,like,we.test,teach,with,be,develop,good,much

“Turnleft!Turnright^^^Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class.ZhangRuixuanwas

controllingarobottomovearound.

“Thisispartof46artificialintelligence（AI）courses,MsaidtheIOthgrader

fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclasses47bothjuniorand

seniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）coursesthatteachbasic

knowledge,therearealsooplional（选修的）coursesifstudentswanttolearn48.

“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（编程）througha

programminglanguagecalledPython,“saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfor

trainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeen49inhighschoolgraduation

exams（高中至考）inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.

Infact,havingAIeducationinschools5（）agrowingtrend（趋势）inmany

places,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAI

educationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.Inthe

cityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanning511,000AIexperimentalschoolsby

2025.

“Withthe52oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthe

saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.t4FromtypingtousingWord

andExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesand

53studentsnecessaryskills/'Inthefuture,there54morejobswhereAI

knowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthings55

ChatGPTandtheInternetofThings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shang

added.

七、多任务混合阅读

试卷第8页，共12页

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown一ZiboinShandongtotryZibo

barbecue（烧烤）.（A）Recenlly.ihelocalfoodhasbecomesoDopular【halneopleallover

Chinatraveltheretotasteit.

OnthewaytoZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic,thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.ThelocalgovernmenthelpediB）

【hemtogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔

离）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagain

whenspringcame.IwasmovedwhenIheardthis.

At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier.

Otherwise,therewouldn'tbeanyscatsfbrus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo's

barbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）

oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.When（hefoodisready,you

putitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallions（葱）andsaucebeforeeating.

Peopleintherestaurantdidn'tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturally

aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.（C）Somelocal

peopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats.Theywanted

touristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetocat.

Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthe

promisebetweenthegovernmentandthecollegestudenis,ortheunique,tastyfood,orthe

warmheartedpeople?

56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

58.把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

59.找出文中提到的吃烧烤时除了肉之外所需的食材,

60.简要概括本文大意。

八、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,the

environmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisistheeaseinMadagascar,

anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisrowbeingbuilt.

MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit

organization—ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-prin(ed

schoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwith

universityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildren

inthatcountrydon'thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotof

sunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.

Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneed

andwheretheyworkedbest.

Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyfor(hejob.Tomakeit

environmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50

percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedin

justaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.

What'smore.ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycould

buildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.Maggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsin

otherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon'thavethechancetoattend

primaryschoolthere.

Sofar.Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000."It'snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,we

needmore."MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.

61.WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?

62.WhatkindofenergydidMaggie's3D-printcdschoolsuse?

63.WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?

64.Howdidthe3Dprintingcompanymakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?

试卷第10页，共12页

65.DidThinkingHutstrainlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter?

九、完成句子

66.飞机起飞前必须关掉手机。

Yourphonemustbeshutoffbeforetheplane.

67.所有的孩子都希望父母不要对自己要求太苛刻。

Allthechildrenhopethattheirparentsdon'tthem.

68.他爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。

Hisfathertoldhimto______________________________hiswordsandbehaviorinpublic.

69.我有足够的时间为这次考试做准备。

Ihaveenoughlimethisexam.

70.据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。

,artwillbemoreandmoreimportantin(hefuture.

71.我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。

It'snecessaryforustowhobrokethewindows.

72.它可能类似于你以前看到过的，但决不是相同的°

Itmaytheonesyou'veseenbefore,butit'sneverthesame.

73.昨天的会议没有人缺席。

Noonethemeetingyesterday.

74.不要在走廊里互相追逐。

Don,teachotherinthehallways.

75.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。

Hewouldn'tallowemotionshimdoinghisjob.

十、材料作文

76.根据要求完成大作文。

教育就是善意的干预。在我们成长过程中，时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批

评。有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需

要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。

请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇80-100词的短文。

内容包括：

1.youropinionaboutthisphenomenon（现象）

2.anexperienceyouhad/heard/saw

3.whatyouhavelearnedfromit

参考词汇:criticizev.批评;beneficialadj.有益的;reasonableadj.理性的

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A.silence沉默；B.purpose目的；

C.culture文化;D.language语言。根据toraisemoneyforanewhospital.为新医院筹集资金。

可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose目的；故选B。

2.D

【详解】句意：——妈妈，您能教我英语么？——当然，但是更重要的是还得自己去学。

考查代词的用法，第一个空leach是一个动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，这样就把A选

项和B选项排除掉了。第二个空有个固定搭配短语leaiTbyoneself自学的意思。这样又把

C选项排除掉了。根据句意可知，故选D。

3.B

【详解】句意：一你做得太棒了！一你这么说真是太好了。

考查感叹句。此句的中心词work是不可数名词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语

+谓语。故选B。

4.D

【详解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记

新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽最使用它们。A.rude粗鲁的；B.exciting使人兴

奋的；C.perfect完美的：D.natural自然的。根据Don'tworry.和Isuggestyoureadthewordsand

trytousethem.别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！

因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。

5.A

【详解】句意：安全很重要，所以不要让年龄太小的孩子独自坐公交车。

考查非谓语动词。此处删除修饰“kids”的定语从句“whoaretooyoung”，还剩“dorftletkids”,

实质考查固定句型letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，所以填take。故选A“

6.A

【详解】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们扶他起来。——除非你知道一些急救知

识，否则不要移动他。

考查连词辨析。unless除非：if如果;uniil直到;although虽然。分析主句"Don'tmovehim”

和从句“youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge”的关系可知,应是“除非你知道一些急救知识,否

则不要移动他“，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填A。

答案笫1页，共11页

7.B

【详解】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。

考查动词时态辨析。forsixyears（有六年了）和sofar（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间,

需和持续性动词连用。open（打开）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除。open还可做形

容词；beopen开放的，表状态；havebeento表示去了某地，而havebeento表示曾经去（现

在不在那里）。根据句意垢构和语境，可知选B。

8.C

【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。

考查动词短语。caresabout关心：argueswith与....争论；agreeswith同意；laughsat嘲笑。

根据"Infacthehasnothoughtsofhisown.”可知，没有自己的想法，总是同意朋友的观点。

故诜C。

9.D

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我谁将帮你做它？一不好意思，我不确定。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，可排除A、B、C选项，D项who作主

语，为陈述语序。故选D,

10.D

【详解】句意：——请不要到处扔垃圾"建设一个干净的城市是我们的责•任.——对不起，

我不会了。

考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；Takeiteasy放轻松，别紧

张；Sorry,Iwon't对不起，我不会了。根据"Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildinga

cleancityisourduly.”可知，此处应对自己的行为表示道歉，D选项符合语境。故选D。

II.C12.E13.F14.B15.G

【导语】本文主要是B介绍家里对女儿的一些规则。

11.根据“Lisa,aretherefamilynilesinthishouse?”以及"ButtherearesomethingsthatIexpect

mydaughtertodo.”可知,此处的话语和规则有关,和后句是转折关系,选项C“嗯，我不会

称之为规则。“符合语境，故选C。

12.根据“Likewhat?”可知,此处是介绍一些规则，选项E“我想让她摆好桌子,洗碗。”符

合语境，故选七。

答案第2页，共11页

13.根据“Isthereanythingelse?”以及“Herroomisveryclean.“可知，此处介绍的规则可以使

得房间干净，选项F“我也希望我的女儿整理她自己的房间。”符合语境，故选F。

14.根据“Herroomisveryclean.”和“Yes”可知，此处是介绍女儿的房间干净的原因，选项B“她

每天都打扫。”符合语境，故选B。

15.根据“Besides,Ihopeshecanreturnhomebefore10o'clockatnightwhenshegoesout.”以及

“Youarequiteright.”可知，此处是表达一个观点，女孩子要在晚上10点之前回家。选项G“孩

子们晚上出去是很危险的，尤其是女孩。”符合语境，故选G。

16.C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.B24.C

25.A

【导语】本文通过乐羊子和其妻子的故事告诉我们：无论你做什么，都不能半途而废。坚持

下去，你就会成功。

16.句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。

money钱;food食物;knowledge知识;games游戏。根据"visitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore...”

可知，此处是指乐羊子去拜访有学问的人，是为了获得知识。故选C。

17.句意：一年后，他突然回家。

immediately立亥！J；finally最后：happily开心地;suddenly突然地。根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”

以及下文可知，妻子说“你为什么回来”，可推测前面乐羊子是突然回家的。故选D。

18.句意：他妻子惊讶地问。

insurprise惊奇的；bymistake无意地;attheend最后;withhappiness开心地。根据上文可

知，乐羊子突然回家，因此他妻子很惊讶。故选A。

19.句意：他的妻子一言不发地拿起一把剪刀，走到她工作过的织布机前。

nothing没有事;eveiything每件事；something某事：anything任何事。根据"Wilhoulsaying../*

可知，此处是指乐羊子的妻子什么都没说，此处有否定词“Without"，需用anything。Without

sayinganything意为“什么都没说故选D。

20.句意：现在如果我把它剪断，我所有的工作都会白费。

if如果；when当...时候;until直至I」；before在...之前。根据“Icutit”以及“allmyworkwill

bewasled.”可知，如果剪断织锦，工作就会白费，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

21.句意：你的学习也一样。你只有努力作才能获得知识。

答案第3页，共11页

books书；studies学习；experiences经历;projects项目。根据“Now..』cutit,allmyworkwill

bewasted.Ifsthesamewithyour...”可知，妻子用“在织布机上剪布”来作类比,把这个比作乐

羊子的学习。故选B。

22.句意：你只有努力学习才能获得知识。

on在...上；in在....里面；by通过，凭借....；with和。根据“workinghard”可知，此处

是指通过努力学习，才能获得知识。故选C。

23.句意：现在，你已经半途而废了。这不就是在织布机上剪断织锦吗？

putting放置；cutting剪断；working工作；mixing混合。根据"Isn'titthesameas...thebrocade

oniheloom”以及前文可知，此处是指在织布机上剪断布。故选

24.句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。

work工作：jobs工作；words话语；sentences句子。根据“YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife's...”

可知，此处是•指被妻子说的话感动了。故诜C。

25.句意：几年后，他变得非常博学。

became变得，成为；turned转动；got得到；kept保持。根据“tovisitthoselearnedpersons.”

可知，拜访了很多博学的人，几年后乐羊子变得非常博学了。故选A。

26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B

【导语】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球°为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们

一直在改进比赛用球。

26.细节理解题。根据“Tricolorc(1998):TheTricolorcwasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmany

colors”可知，Tricolore是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的沫。故选C。

27.细节理解题o根据“TangoEspana(1982):Itwasthefirstballwithwater-resistant(防水的)

qualities.”可知，这种适合雨天使用的球于19天年使用。故选A。

28.细1%理解题。根据"AlRililaisguudluillicciiviiuiiinunlbcuauscitusedunlywalci-based

inks(墨水)andglues.”可知,AlRihla是环境友好型的。故选Do

29.推理判断题。根据“Tclstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).”可

知，选项A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正确。故选A。

30.主旨大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球，可知，选项B”介绍著名的世界杯足

球”符合本文大意。故选B。

31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B

答案第