八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题（A）（含答案）1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?

MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairport

orinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.Visit

Day

NapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

1

DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeonthe

♦way.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondand

Day

(缆车)

2JadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar

toBaishavillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).Youcangoboatingon

ErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.Dosome

Day

shoppingintheoldDalitown.

3

■Inthemorning,flytoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.Thentakea

tourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleave

Day

Kunmingbyair.

4,刘

Contactus:

Phone/p>

Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)

Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu

(1)Theinformationabovemaybefrom

A.astoryB.anewsreportC.aplayD.anadvertisement

(2)WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.

(3)Youcan'tvisitinLijiangonthesecondday.

A.BlackDragonPond

B.TigerLeapingGorge

C.JadeDragonSnowMountain

D.Baishavillage

(4)WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?

A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。

(1)推理判断题。根据例数第三句Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)公司：阳

光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Day1中：Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebus

stationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的

导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A.

(3)细节理解题。根据Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeon

theway.开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景

点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据Day3：DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.在大理老城购物，

可知是第三天的行程。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvilageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.On

mywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheart

sankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschool

hadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathird

oneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItold

themstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomy

surprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearn

newthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteaching:hese

lovelyandhardworkingchidren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.I

havealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenvery

usefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworking

here.

(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter.

A.feltexcitedB.washappyC.feltsadD.wasangry

(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.aslowas

(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?

A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.Itisuseful.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很

差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。

(1)推断题。根据文章提到的Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，这个学校看起来不像

学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfof

themfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差,故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者

认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到

文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。

3.阅读理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost

80percentofpeoplefeelsnyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmore

andmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinteresting

ideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,

theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.

Familysizemightcauseoeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

children.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaid

thatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,

theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.

Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskills

aschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.

ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescientistsays

theJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,

theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,the

oppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends

orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.Thismaybewhy

Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.But

scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.

B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.

D.Madeupbybrothers.

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandoirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人

们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。

(1)主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeople

areshy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。

(2)词意猜测题。根据Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asa

result,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有

腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfound

that66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩

子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Family

sizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyou

wereborn.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggest

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常

识新事物并且练习交流。放选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先埋解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有

关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。

4.阅读理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,incljding115cups,25bags,fourbottles

andtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鲸鱼)inIndonesia,accordingto

localofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctors

arrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderof

theWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pouncs,he

said.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhave

startedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,a

nationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein

2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.

Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholas

whoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethem

reducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasierto

behurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectecbyabout8.8milliontonsofplastic

whichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmoving

freelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfor

toolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.

(1)Whdldoestheunderlinedword"decurnposing"inParagraph2niean?

A.腐烂.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飘散，

(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?

A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.

(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?

A.Theywillfeelhungry.

B.Theywilldieatonce.

C.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.

D.Theywillattacksharksactively.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.

B.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.

C.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.

D.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由

此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。

(1)细节题。根据后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath...可知这

只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐

烂的意思符合语境，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld's

second-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亚是第二大产

国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选九

(3)细节题。根据第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegood

thingstheyneed...可只吃了太多塑料,“吃饱了〃的错觉,会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物,故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecause

ofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使

用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选

D,

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic(极好的)placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,

suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.

Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：Y20forchildrenunder18；

Y50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecal

Youcanalsologinourwebsite(网站)http：".

(1)If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark,theyshouldpay__.

A.¥650B.¥850C.¥950D.¥1050

(2)Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark.

A.at10：00a.m.onMondayB.at11：00a.m.onChristmasDay

C.at2：00p.m.onSundayD.at1：30p.m.onMayDay

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.

B.VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.

C.ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.

D.HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。

(1)细节题，根据Ticketprice：¥20forchildrenunder18;¥50foradults可知他们共要花

费950元。故选C。

(2)细节题，根据Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbut

Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。

(3)细节题，根据Theme：natureandscience可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选

Co

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找

答案。

6.阅读理解

LittlegirlAmeliaHallov/slivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschool

and..."helping"herteachers.

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage,sheis

crazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore,shehas

anothprsppcialhnhhy—cnrrpctingothers'spellingmistakaq.Fvpnthoughtheethersarpher

teachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundthe

word"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer",on

herpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

Hermothersaid,"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwill

tellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedin

wordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."

(1)Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.

A.5B.4C.3D.6

(2)Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe.

A.iscrazyaboutdancingB.iscrazyaboutcopingfromTV

C.isgoodatteachingherfriendsD.likescorrec:ingothers'spellingmistakes

(3)Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter.

A.can'tfindtheteacher'smistakesB.enjoysreadingbooksallthetime

C.canhelpotherswithgrammarD.showsherhomeworktoherteachers

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.

B.Ameliacanhelpherteacners.

C.Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.

D.Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.

【答案】⑴C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。

(1)细节题。根据Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree,可知Amelia三岁时开始读

书，故选C.

(2)细节题。根据shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可

知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreally

interestedinwordsandreading,可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书,故选

Bo

(4)推理题。根据Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知

Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B0

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.They

givepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefun

tnhpwithpvpryday.Thpyhplpppnplpinmanyway，！

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoicefor

yourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtime

anditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbea

familyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhave

andtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoask

vets(兽医)foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhen

youarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuy

petsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,orthey

don'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether(是

否)youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeonthe

responsibility.

(1)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?

A.Whypetsarepopular.B.Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.

C.Whatpeopleusepetstodo.D.Petsarefuntoplaywith.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?

A.Keepingapet.B.Thebestanimal.

C.Thinkingcarefully.D.Collectinginformationandadvice.

(3)Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?

A.Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.B.Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.

C.Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.D.Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.

(4)Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?

A.Askforourfamily'sadvice.B.Askvetsforadvice.

C.Chooseapetonourown.D.Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtokeepapetB.Thinkoverbeforekeepingapet

C.WhatanimalscanbepetsD.Whypeoplelovepets

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都

应该做些什么。

(1)细节理解题。根据Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygive

peoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobe

witheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故

选Ao

(2)词义猜测题。根据根据Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationand

advice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.你可以从收集足够的信息和建议

开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好

充足的准备。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamily

plan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据题文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考

虑。故选B

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理

解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，灼于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联

系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我

们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。

8.阅读理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活动)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

翔

Donate(捐赠)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkind，cfhcck，

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

(1)细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知,慈善活动通

过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活动

有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选九

(3)细节题。根据TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报

道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"

standsforthe"generation(代)"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswill

becomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX

smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafaster

thaneverbefore.But5Gv/on'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomany

otherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar,,sees"anobstacle(障碍物)，itsendsheinformationto

adatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However;ittakestimetosendandreceivethe

informationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsin

time.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(loT).Thismeansalargeonline

networkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodeveloping

thistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withloTyourfridgecould

automatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.

(1)Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen

(2)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.

A.explainhowself-drivingcarswork

B.tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcars

C.letusknowhowhelpfulSG'sfastspeedcanbe

D.showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.

B.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.

C.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.

D.TheloTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theloTB.5GnetworksC.self-drivingcarsD.Huaweismartphones

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5G网络及其用途。

(1)细节题。根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingto

CNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更安全的，故选C。

(3)推断题。根据thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他

们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了5G网络及其用途，故选丸

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Oneofthemostdetailed(详细的)descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynor

inSunderlandinJuly1976.

GaynorlivedinOakenhot,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawa

silver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft(飞行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindows

alongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwas

veryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthe

doorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.

Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(设备)whichtheyusedtoexaminethe

ground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.Atoncetherewasaloud

noiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecide