八年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解章末测试1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（岛）

inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潜水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthen

thatshecoulddivedeeper:hananyoneelseintheworld.

Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingis

anewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧.Therewere

onlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclass

weresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedto

trainher.

Afewmonthslater;Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（2己录）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfor

nearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）！Lastyearshebroketheworldfreediving

record.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平静的）.I

lovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain

（痛苦）！"shesaid.'Tmnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mHoingtcwait

andseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkfor

seaprotection."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?

A.Shelivednearthesea.B.Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.

C.Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.D.Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.

（2）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecord

B.nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefuture

C.Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogress

D.Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld

（3）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.telluswhatjobTanyaisgoingtodointhefuture

B.talkaboutTanyaandherabilitiestodive

C.tellushowTanyadivesunderwaterwithonebreath

D.talkaboutwhyTanyacardivebetterthananyoneelseintheworld

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力。

（1）细节题。根据InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection将

来我要教自由潜水，并为每洋保护工作，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选D。

（2）」隹理题。根据I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowait

andseeifanyonebreaksrrylastrecord一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了,我打算等着看看

是否有人打破我最后的记录,可知I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord的

意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameisGuanXiaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember___1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(无极)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(电影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Afterthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis.

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteacher

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiaoin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。

(1)细节题。根据SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演电

影是2001年，故选九

(3)细节题。根据GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知,关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演YangShumiao,故选A。

(5)推断题。根据shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知,她没有落下学习,所以推断意思是

落后，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,he

taughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportant

becausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'

studentsboughtthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreach

acre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsand

crocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.

"Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthe

treesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnature

forallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,

food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywent

whitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

(1)HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25B.$50C.$75D.$100

(2)Theunderlinedword"Destruction"'inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing

A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered

(3)WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?

A.Theycaughtsomemonkeys.

B.Theytookaboatridedownariver.

C.Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.

D.Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.

(4)ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents,

A.wenttotherainforestforfunactivities

B.didsomethingtoprotecttherainforest

C.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

D.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。

(1)细节题。根据Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforestinCentral

America.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知买了3英亩热带雨林,每英亩25美元，所以一共

75美元,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是

被破坏的过程,即destoryed破坏,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.HJ

知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生仅做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选

Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatch

NameBao

IntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwho

suffersfromempty-nestsyndrome(综合症).Shegets

anotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplings

comestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBao

describedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardof

Oscarin2019.

ReleaseJune15,2018

time

DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

NameCoco

一

ocoIntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,a

poormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourful

andmysteriousworld.Theideaofthefilmcomesfromthe

Mexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Orthat

day,thedeadreturntctheEarthandgettogetherwiththe

family.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2C18.

ReleaseNovember24,2017

time

DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American

NameAvengers:Endgame

IntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthofthe

Avengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthe

grandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweak

thisrealityisandthesacrifices(牺牲)thatmustbemade

toprotectit.

ReleaseApril24,2019

time

DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American

NameTotoro

MYNtlQjBOURIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoa

TOTOROhouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheir

motherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures

・A

calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.Theysoon

becomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventures

together.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairy

talecolour.

ReleaseDecember14,2018

time

DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese

(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?

A.Bao.B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.

(2)WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?

A.DomeeShi.

B.MiyazakiHayao.

C.LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.

D.AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?

A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.

B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.

C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.

D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.

(4)What'sthepurposecfwritingthesepassages?

A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.

B.IoaskpeopletowatchIV.

C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.

D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.

(5)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。

(1)细节题。根据第二则信息November24,2017可知，是Coco,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第三则信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是导演是AnthonyRusso

andJoeRusso,故选D。

(3)细节题。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖;根据Itwon

theBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知，只有《Bao》获得奥斯卡，故A错误。B.Avengers:

Endgameisacartoonfilm.《复仇者联即：终局之战》是一部卡通电影：根据海报可知，是

一部真人电影，故B错误。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《寻梦环游记》

的导演是美国人。根据AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知，《复仇者联盟：终局

之战》的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《寻梦

环游记》和《龙猫》都是关于冒险的;根据apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和

haveseveraladventurestogether,可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。

(4)主旨题。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎样交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.

让人们看电视；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.给人们介绍几部电影;D.Totellpeople

howtomakecartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely,故选C。

(5)细节题。A.OntheInternet.在网上；B.Inanewspaper.在报纸上；C.Inatextbook.在参

考书上：D.Inanovel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网

上，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthat

robotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddo

manytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,

makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatnthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,

weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollow

ordersonlyfromhismaster(主人).Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.As

youknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochange

withoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.

Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhe

wastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhuman

research.

(1)RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT_.

A.makingcarsB.playingmusicC.doingmanytrivialthingsD.makingwebsites

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.

B.Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.

C.Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.

D.Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.

(3)The"man"thatpeopemightproduceinthefuturemaybea(n)__.

A.teacherB.workerC.engineerD.doctor

(4)Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means_.

A.carryB.liftC.produceD.draw

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmaking

websites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子,现在还

不会做。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmaking

websites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithno

payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选丸

(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知,

主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为

produceo故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解

句子意思，判断单词含义，

6.阅读理解

Oneday,Iwascookingv/ithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.I

wenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchipsinherfinger.

"Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!"Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife."No,please,

Sandy.Aren'twegoodfriends?"Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted.

"Oh,Sandy,"Itookhertcthehospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher,hesaid,"I'mafraid

wecan'thelpher.Whydon'tyoutakehertoarobotcentre?"Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.Afew

dayslater,Sandywaswell.Sheasked,"Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?"

"BecauseI'msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?I'mfromanother

planet.It'sfarfromhere.Thankyou,myfriend.NowIseehowfriendlypeopleareontheEarth."

Twodayslater;aUFOcameandpickedherup.Sincethen,.I'veneverseenher.

(1)WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?

A.ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.

B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.

C.Shewasgettingreadyforthecomingparty.

D.Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.

(2)WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?

A.Shewantedtokillherfriend.B.Shewantedtorunafterherfriend.

C.Shewantedtogotothehospital.D.Shewantedtoplaywiththeknife.

(3)WhosavedSandy'slifeintheend?

A.Thewriterandthepolice.B.Thedoctorsinthehospital.

C.Thedoctorsandtherobots.D.Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcentre.

(4)WherewasSandyfrom?

A.Anothercountry.B.Arobotcentre.C.Anotherplanet.D.Ahospital.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】

【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人，

并最终被UFO接走的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.可知，

Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!现在你知道了我

的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。故选A,

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Itookhertothehospitalinahurry.我赶紧带她去医院,和I

hurriedtoarobotcentre.我赶去机器人中心，可知是作去和机器人中心的专家救了Sandy。

故选Do

(4)细节理解题。根据最后•段I'mfromanotherplacet.可知,Sandy来自另一个星球。

故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoher

husband.

"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthe

newspaper?"

"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,we

bothcango,"shesaid.

ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthe

petsheregotogoodhomes/'MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabig

houseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheir

house.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtctake

herhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemto

returnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadow

hashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadow

home.

(1)Fromthereadingwelearnthat.

A.theBrownsneverhadapetbefore

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper

C.Shadowwasasmallandhealthydog

D.MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife

(2)Theanimalshelterinthereadingmeans.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogsB.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcare

(3)MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouseB.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpetD.makesurethey'dtakecareofpets

(4)TheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog.

A.didn'tneedanyroomtokeepB.couldhelpthemwatchtheirhouse

C.atelessfoodthanabiggeroneD.usuallyhadabeautifulname

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.和最后一段She

willbehealthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选Co

<2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Manypetsthereneedhomes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知

Theanimalshelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,.nJ

知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedto

breakintotheirhouse.圻果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知

Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8.阅读理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsare

screened(检查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55

poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脱)ayear;

whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghit

byacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure(程序)，whichrequiresnosedative,a

kindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestilland

give.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile(流动

HlL站)whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherself

withhighwaytrafficandciyparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalin

downtownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.Butthebloodmobilemadeiteasyto

findoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwas

neededtohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."

(1)Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?

(l)Healthcondition(2)Bloodtype(3)Pintnumber

©Donatingtime©Weight@Age

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D.

①②⑤⑥

(2)Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans""in

Chinese.

A.镇静剂B.防腐剂C.氧化剂D.消炎药

(3)Asablooddonor;onehealthydogcansaveatleast_otherdogsayear.

A.threeB.fourC.sixD.nine

(4)Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?

A.Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.

B.Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.

C.Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.

D.AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物献血步骤和SandyLucas带她的宠物狗献血的

故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thedogsarescreened(检查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmust

havethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.可知，献

血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.一种使他或

她冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脱)ayear.他们一

年可以捐3-4品脱，和Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只

健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscould

donate.血站使得发现Rains是否可以献血变得更加简单，可知要知道一只狗是否符合献血

标准需要先把狗带去流动血站。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案：最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9.阅读理解

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupof

engineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.

Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringany

booksornotesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewere

onlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolonger

lookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworried

facesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?"No

handwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"The

studentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."But

theclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyou

knowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmany

thingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonin

everydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember;your

educationhasjustbegun."

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

(1)Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotes.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscured"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.模糊B.回忆C.提醒D.改变

(3)Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.SomeConfidentStudentsB.AnEasyExam

C.AnInterestingProfessorD.AnUnforgettableLesson

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了5道题，但是没人答出，教授告诉学生

生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。

(1)细节题。根据Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotes

duringthetest.可知教授说可以带书和笔记，所以学生们认为考试是简单的，故选D。

(2)推断题。根据最后一段可知年份已经让人们忘记了教授的名字，但是没有忘记他教

的课，即岁月模糊了教授的名字，但是没有模糊他上的课，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompleted

fouryearsofengineering,tnerearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.可知教授

告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，即活到老，学到老，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了5道题，但是没人答出，教

授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。即

难以忘记的一课，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

10.阅读理解

Onedayinarestaurant,theAmericanwriterAnneHerbertwrotethissentenceonapieceof

paper:"Random(任意的)ac