北京市平谷区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

质量监控试卷注意事项1.本试卷共10页，包括四部分，满分100分。考试时间90分2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)poor?Justaccordingtotheamountofmoneytheyhaveintheirwallet,theOneday,Ifoundmyselfwithjust10dollarsinmywalletuntilthenextpayday.Thegastankonmyoldcarwas5dollarsworthofgasinthetank.AsIwasinfrontofmeanxiouslysearchingthroughherpursetofindenoughcashtopayfgallonsof5.Forasecond,seforwardandputdownmylast5dollarstohelleftthestoreIfelthappy.Mywbutstillfeltliketherichestmanintheworld.Ijust7thefeelingofrichbyhelpingothers.Itprovedtobetruethatyoucanbe8withouttruthisthemorelovewegive,themorelovewehave.Themoreweshareit,themoreit9insideofus.Themorewehelpothers,themorewehelpourselves.Pleasebe.高一英语试卷第1页(共10页)7A.enjoyB.8.A.smart9.A.arrivesB.leav阅读下列句子和短文，根据其内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A17.DoingexercisecanbuildupyourBme24(take)partinita高一英语试卷第2页(共10页)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)AWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgateseveryyear,Washington'sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksThebestplacestocampAddress:Forks,WA9833tentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularonetobemadeforthe72campsitesonRecreavailableonafirst-come,firstAddress:NF-24,Hoodsport,WA9854availableduringthesummer.Ther高一英语试卷第3页(共10页)Address:Brinnon,WA9832forcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightofthesummerA+1360-374-6925B.+1360-565-3131A.DeerParkCampground.B.HohCampground.C.StaircaseCampgroundB.Theyarewalk-in-onlyBA12-year-oldgirl'splaygroundvisionhasbecomearealitthatshewouldn'tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,KtheeffortandthoughtRosiliputintoherdrawings,Howestooktimetorevieweachof高一英语试卷第4页(共10页)planstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark,andRosili'sdesignswereusedintheproject.Rosiliwasinvolvedineverystepofofficialsandplaygroundeyounggirlwhobelievedshecould29.Rosilidesignedaplaygroundbecau C.sheaimedtoshowheD.ClearfieldCityofficialse30.FromHowes'words,wecaninferthatRosili'sdrawingswereprobablyD.toocomplicatedtounderstandA.HowtoDesignaPlaygrB.ANewPlaygroundatThornocC.TheKindnessofClearfieldCityOfficialsD.AGirl'sDreamPlaygroundComCAlcohol(酒精)isthemostwidelyconsumeddrugamongyoungpeopleinsomecountries.Manyofusknowthenegativeconsequencesofconsumingalcohol,suchgettingintoviolentbehaviorsandtra高一英语试卷第5页(共10页)Tounderstandtheseeffects,weneedtolookattwAlcoholismainlymetabolizedintheliver,whichprocessesthedrinkafterwhenitbecomessaturated,itlosesthiscapacity,causingtheUnfortunately,alcoholicbeveragesnotonlyhavetemporaryimfunctioningofourbrains,theyalsohavelong-lastingeffectsonvariousaspectsofthethedevelopmentofthebrainmayexplainwhyadolescentsaremorelikelytoengageinristheirriskofdevelopingtheseconditions.andnosuchthingasharmlessbingedrinking.IC.introducethetopicA.Short-term.B.Long-term.C.SeB.theeffectsofdrinkinghasnothingtodowithageC.alcoholaffectsthebrainandcausesbehaviorprobA.worriedB.indifferentC.doubtfulD.supportiveD高一英语试卷第6页(共10页)boost.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara,dugthrough113previousstudies.Whintervaltraining(HIIT)werelinkedfunctioning—that'sthepartofour“Ourworkshowedthestrongestevidenceforapositiveeffectofsingleboutsofexerciseoncognition,"saysneuroscientBarbara.Thebiggestbraingainswerefoduration,andalsowhencognitionwastestedafterexerciserameasureresponsetime.Thatgoesfoandreducingtheriskoffuturehealthproblems.“Theseresultsaresurprising,consideringthatexerciseintensityisbelievedtoexerciseleadstothegreatestimprovementswhilemoreintencausesdecreases,"writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Themessagehere,Thus,enhancingyourcognitiveabilitiesormaintainingbesthealthlikelydenergeticactivities,oreventakin37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollo38.WhatdoesB.Higherintensity,better高一英语试卷第7页(共10页)C.Intensityhasnoeffectonper39.ThepurposeofthisarA.encouragepeopletoexerciB.stresstheimportanceC.explaintheprocessofareD.introducedifferenttypesofexerci第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)40Developasystematthestartofyourterm.Thismayincludecodednotebooksforeachsubject,aplaoutandsoon.Ifyoukeeptrackokeepawell-organizedspace,youfreeupyouwithhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.healthylifestyles.ThesefriendscanhelpyoustayreFinally,rememberto