2025年江西省南昌市青山湖区中考英语质检试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年江西省南昌市青山湖区中考英语质检试卷一、听力理解（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter？A.Math.B.History.C.English.2．（1分）Whodidthemanmeetattheparty？A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisoldfriends.3．（1分）WhatdidJennydolastnight？A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shereadabook.C.Shedidherhomework.4．（1分）WhyisMark'hairwet？A.Becausehewascaughtintherain.B.Becausehedidmuchexercise.C.Becausehehadashower.5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Theyshouldleavebefore7：50.B.Theyshouldleaveat8：10.C.Theyshouldstayathome.二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howlongdoesittakethewomantoreachtheoffice？A.About10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About60minutes.（2）Howdoesthemangotowork？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.7．（2分）（1）Howisthewomangoingtothecinema？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.（2）Whatwillthewomangopastonthewaytothestation？A.Abank.B.Aschool.C.Alibrary.8．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthedoctor's.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman？AHesometimesplaysfootball.B.Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C.Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.（3）Whatadvicedoesthewomangive？A.Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B.Themanshouldgetenoughseep.CThemanshouldworkhardfortheexams.9．（3分）（1）WhenshouldJennyhandintheproject？A.Nextweek.B.Beforetomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.（2）WhathasJennydoneabouttheproject？A.Shehassearchedsomeinformation.B.Shehasgotthemainideas.C.Shehasdone50%ofit.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.三、请听下面一-段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Tonymadehisfirsttriptocleantheforestin.（2）Onthefirstday，Tonypickedupbottles，andwastenewspapers.（3）ItoftentakesTonyabouttopickuptherubbisheachtime.（4）Tonythinksweshouldlearntothethingswehave.（5）Tonyfeelsthathecandosomethingtohelptheearth.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）﹣﹣Idreamtobeagreatsingerwhen1growup.﹣﹣That'sgreat.Butit_____confidenceandalotofpractice.（）A．works B．fills C．requires D．suggests12．（1分）—Thegirlwithoutarmscandoalmosteverythingbyherself.—Whatgreatshehastofacethedifficultiesinlife!（）A．energy B．advice C．power D．courage13．（1分）Somepeopleplanto________avolunteerprojecttohelpthedisable.（）A．cheerup B．putup C．setup D．lookup14．（1分）﹣﹣Youlookworried．What'swrong？﹣﹣IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult．（）A．waitedfor B．waswaitingfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor15．（1分）一Manyteenagersfinditdifficulttomaketheirowndecisions.—Well，theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.（）A．directly B．politely C．wisely D．mainly16．（1分）—Didyouandyourfamilyjoininthetrip？—Yes.__________us，theSmithsalsowenttotheamusementpark.（）A．Except B．Beside C．But D．Besides17．（1分）Thewildhorseransofast.Atlastit________byabraveman.（）A．controls B．iscontrolled C．controlled D．wascontrolled18．（1分）—It'scoldoutside，Tina.Wearyourcoat____you'llcatchacold.—OK，mom.（）A．but B．because C．and D．or三、完形填空（共26分）19．（15分）Finnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythatsmellsandtastesverysimilartotherealthing.Theteamreportsthatlab﹣growncoffeecouldbe（1）asclimatechangecontinuestoinfluencetraditionalcoffeefarming.ScientistsatFinland'sVTTTechnicalResearchCenter（2）cellcultures（培养物）fromtheleavesofcoffeeplants.Duringtheresearch，scientistsmakecellculturesfloat（漂浮）inbioreactors（生物反应器）（3）nutrients（营养的）.Thesame（4）isusedtomakeotherkindsofanimalsandplant﹣basedproducts.HeikkiAisalaisaVTTresearcherwhooversaw（监管）theProcess.Aisalasaidthatcupsofthecellular（细胞的）coffee（5）can'tpasstastetestsifitiscomparedwith（6）coffee.Aisalasaidlab﹣growncoffeeiscompletely（7）fromtraditionalcoffee.（8）tasteslikeputtingdifferenttypesofcoffeestogether.Theresearcheraddedthatwhilethecellularcoffeeisnotreadyforthemarketyet，itjustlookslike（9）atthemoment.Aisalabelievesthatitispossiblethatthelab﹣grownproductscouldoneday（10）intoamulti﹣billion﹣dollarindustry.VTTResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaidcellculturesofferedamore（11）waytomakecoffee.（12）coffeeisinhighdemand，manycountriesareopeningupmorelandto（13）coffeebeans.Thiscausesincreaseddeforestation（滥伐森林）.Rischersaidtheenvironmental（14）oflab﹣growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides（农药）andfertilizerandlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.InEurope，somepeoplealsoworryaboutwhethercoffeeloverswillactuallydrinkthelab﹣grown（15）.AReutersreporterputthatquestiontoSatu，aserverinaHelsinkicoffeeshop.（1）A．impossibleB．difficultC．importantD．interesting（2）A．inventedB．madeC．discoveredD．created（3）A．agreedwithB．dealtwithC．filledwithD．disagreedwith（4）A．aimB．wayC．chanceD．thing（5）A．terriblyB．completelyC．probablyD．finally（6）A．normalB．localC．internationalD．traditional（7）A．greatB．differentC．sameD．delicious（8）A．ItB．HeC．SheD．They（9）A．leavesB．coffeeC．drinksD．beans（10）A．developB．improveC．makeD．become（11）A．friendlyB．environmentalC．usefulD．creative（12）A．WhileB．WhenC．HowD．Because（13）A．provideB．putC．growD．give（14）A．disadvantageB．advantagesC．situationsD．conditions（15）A．creationB．inventionC．discoveryD．product四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一一次。20．（11分）history，visitor，annually，whether，draw，build，famous，local，relax，enjoy，culturalTengwangPavilion，locatedinNanchang，JiangxiProvince，isoneofthemost（1）culturallandmarksinChina.Withalong（2）itwasfirst（3）duringtheTangDynastyandhasbeenrebuiltmanytimessincethen.ThepavilionisnotonlyasymbolofNanchangbutalsoamasterpiece（杰作）ofancientChinesearchitecture.Itstoweringstructureanduniquedesignattractthousandsof（4）everyyear.StandingbytheGanRiver，thepavilionoffersbreathtaking（壮观的）viewsandapeacefulatmospherethatmakesitaperfectplacefor（5）andinspiration.InsidethepavilionyoucanfindmanypreviousartifactsandartworksthatshowcasetherichcultureofancientChina.Thewallsaredecoratedwithbeautifulpoemsandprintings，manyofwhichwerecreatedbyfamousscholarsandartistsThepavilionalsohostsvariousculturalevents（6）suchascalligraphy（书法）exhibitionandtraditionalmusicperformancewhich（7）peoplefromallovertheword.Whenyouclimbtothetop，youcanfeelthebeautyoftheentirecityandexperiencetheblendofhistoryandmodernity.TengwangPavilionismorethanjustabuilding；itisasymbolof（8）heritage（遗产）.Ithaswitnessedthechangesoftimeandcariestheemotionsofcountlesspoetsandscholars.（9）youvisitduringthedayoratnight，thepavilionalwaysshowsitshistoricalcharm，makingitamust﹣seedestination（目的地）foranyonetravelingtoJiangxi.Inaddition，thesurroundingareafeaturesabeautifulparkwithgardensandwalkingpaths，wherevisitorscan（10）natureandlearnmoreaboutthesignificance（意义）ofthepavilion.The（11）governmenthasalsomadeeffortstopromotethepavilionasakeytouristattraction，ensuringitspreservationforfuturegenerations.四、阅读理解（共46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项21．（6分）TheWildWorldofExtreme（极端的）WeatherTableofContents（目录）Introduction：ExtremeWeather3PartOne：FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1：TheWord'sHottestWeather...15Chapter2：TheWorldsColdestWeather...43Chapter3：TheWorldsWettestWeather...69Chapter4：TheWorld'sDriestWeather95PartTwo：Severe（恶劣的）WeatherEventsChapter5：Hurricanes（飓风）123Chapter6：Storms147Chapter7：Floods（洪水）179Chapter8：Lightning（闪电）201PartThree：Weird（高奇的）WeatherChapter9：PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather225Chapter10：It'sRainingFishandFrogsReally!...253Glossary（词汇表）ofWeatherTerms...281（1）Onwhichpagewouldwebemostlikelytofindarecordofthewettestweather？A.OnPage70.B.OnPage96.C.OnPage159.D.OnPage227.（2）WhatcanbereadinPartTwo？A.Aweatherreport.B.Pinksnow.C.Rainstorms.D.Thecoldestweather.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetableofcontents？AItrainsfishandfogsveryoften.B.Extremeweathereventscanbecontrolled.C.Weathertermsarenotexplainedinthebook.D.Record﹣breakingweathereventsarewritteninPartOne.22．（10分）Jacoblivedatthefootofthemountains.Therewasathickforest，andtheboyloveditverymuch.Heknewthebirdsandotheranimalsthereverywell.Oneday，whilehewasplayingintheforest，Jacobfoundaneaglet（幼鹰）withabrokenwing.Itfelloffatalltree.Jacobpickeditupandthentookithome.Hecleaneditswingwithwarmwater.Thenhecarefullyputthemedicineonthewing.Andhemadeabedforthelittlebirdtolieon.Jacobfedtheeagletwithfreshmilkeveryday.Asthebirdgotstronger，itstartedtofollowJacobeverywhere.Jacobknewhecouldn'tkeepitforlong.Itwastimetosettheeagletfree.Earlyonemorning，Jacobtooktheeaglethighupahill.Hethenletitgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyhappily.Butsoon，itseemedtoremembersomething.ItflewdownagainandfollowedJacoballday.Itwasgettingdark.Jacobhadtodosomething.Herantoanearbycavesothatitcouldn'tfindhim.Theeagletflewroundandroundforalongwhile，lookingforJacob.Asitgrewdarker，thebirdfinallyflewaway.Jacobwatcheditflyfurtherandfurther，feelinghappy.（1）WhatwaswrongwiththeeagletwhenJacobfoundit？A.Itgothurt.B.Itgotlost.C.Itwastoohungry.D.Itwascaughtbyacat.（2）WhatdidJacobfeedtheeagletwith？A.Medicine.B.Water.C.Meat.D.Milk.（3）WhydidJacobtaketheeaglethighupthehill？A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Tosetitfree.C.Tofindsomefoodforit.D.Tofindacave.（4）WhatdidJacobdosothattheeagletcouldn'tfindhim？A.Herantoanearbycave.B.Hewatcheditflying.C.Hewentbackhome.D.Hewalkeduptoahill.（5）WhatwordscanweusetodescribeJacob？A.Funnyandfriendly.B.Braveandsmart.C.Carefulandkind.D.Cleverandhumorous.23．（10分）Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans，plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun，ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素），whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.Sowhenwefeelexcitedorangry，ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone"seesred"whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects，whichthencarrytheirpollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot，andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway，manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample，atypeofwildrabbit，changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor，andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However，someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature，however，isveryclever，andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattracttheanimalstheyfeedon.So，wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown，butonethingisforsure：Colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.（1）What'sthecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor？A.Feelings.B.Pigments.C.Blood.D.Sunshine.（2）Whatcanplantsusetoattractinsectsaccordingtothepassage？A.Leaves.B.Fruits.C.Pollen.D.Colors.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Thebrightcolorsoftheplantscankeepbeesaway.B.Beescanhelpflowerstocarrytheirpollen.C.Beescan'tseecolorswell.D.Beescan'tlivewithoutcolors.（4）Theunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich.A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.24．（10分）Inourdailylife，tineisapreciousresource.However，manystudentsdon'tmanagetheirtimewell.Somestudentsoftenprocrastinate.Theyputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.Thisnotonlycausesstressbutalsoaffectsthequalityoftheirwork.Forexample，ifastudenthasaweektofinishaprojectbutonlystartsworkingonitthenightbeforethedeadline，theresultmaynotbeasgoodasitcouldbe.Timemanagementiscrucialforachievingourgoals.Bymakingaproperschedule，wecanbalanceourstudy，hobbies，andrestWecansetasidespecifictimeforeachtask.Forinstance，wecanallocatetwohoursforstudyingmath，onehourforreading，andsometimeforphysicalactivities.Theword"prioritize"iskeyintimemanagement.Itmeansdecidingwhichtasksaremoreimportantanddealingwiththemfirst.Ifwehaveatestcomingupandason﹣urgentclubactivityatthesametime，weshouldprioritizethetestpreparation.Inconclusion，learningtomanagetimeeffectivelycanleadtoamoreproductiveandlessstressfullife.Teachersandparentsshouldguidestudentstodevelopgoodtime﹣managementskills，Itisaskillthatwillbenefitthemthroughouttheirlives.（1）Whatdoestheword"procrastinate"meaninthepassage？ADothingsintime.B.Putoffdoingthings.C.Dothingsquickly.D.Dothingsrandomly.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Togiveanexampleofhowtomanagetime.B.Toshowtheimportanceoftimemanagement.C.Topointouttheproblemofprocrastination.D.Tosuggestwaystoavoidprocrastination.（3）Whyistinemanagementimportant？A.Becauseitcanmakeuslessstressed.B.Becauseitcanmakeusmorepopular.C.Becauseitcanmakeushavemorehobbies.D.Becauseitcanmakeussleepbetter.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Studentscanmanagetimewellwithoutanyguidance.B.Timemanagementisonlyimportantforstudents.C.Goodtime﹣managementstillscanhelpindifferentaspectsoflife.D.Onlyteachersneedtocareabouttimemanagement.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Totellstudentshowtomakeaschedule.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftimemanagement.C.Tointroducedifferentwaysoftimemanagement.D.Tocriticizestudentsfornotmanagingtimewell.五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。25．（10分）"NeZha2"：ANewChapterintheMythicalSaga"NeZha2"haslandedonthebigscreens，bringingbackthemuch﹣lovedmythological（神话的）heroforanexcitingnewadventure.ThisfilmdivesdeeperintoChinesemythology，fullofmagic，courage，andselfdiscovery.ThestoryfollowsNeZhaasheconfrontsfreshchallenges.Postthefirstmovie，NeZhaismoreawareofhisspecialrole.（1）Thesenewtrialstestnotonlyhisstrengthbutalsohiswitsandspirit.AmajorplotpointisNeZha'sencounterwithapowerfulfoe（敌人）linkedtoancientgrudgesinthemythicworld.Theanimationin"NeZha2"isavisualtreat.Animators（动画师）blendtraditionalChineseartwithmoderntechnique.（2）Charactersarevividlyshown，andsettingsliketheDragonPalaceandcelestialgardensaredetailed，pullingtheaudienceintothismythicalworld.Thefilmalsoexploresthemeslikeidentity.Ashalf﹣humanandhalf﹣divine，NeZhastruggleswithwhoheis.（3）Heneedstoaccepthisdualnatureandchoosehispath，withthisinnerbatterparallelinghisexternalfights.NeZha'sbondwithfriendslikeAoBingiscrucial.（4）Despitefamily﹣relatedpressures，theirfriendshipstaysstrong，addingemotionaldepthtothestory.Inshort，"NeZha2"ismorethanananimatedfilm.（5）ItcelebratesChinesemythology，showcasesgreatanimation，andtellsastorythatappealstoallages，leavingfanseagerformore.A.Thismixcreatesastunningvisualexperience，respectingChineseculturalheritage.B.Herealizespastdeedsbringconsequencesintheformofnewdifficult.C.Theirfriendshipshowsthepowerofloyaltyandunderstanding.D.Itcombinesaction，emotion，andculturewell，makingitahit.E.NeZhamusttrainhardtodefeatthisstrongenemy.F.Heunderstandsthattruepowercornersfromself﹣acceptance.G.Themovie'ssuccessliesinitsuniqueplot.六、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。26．（5分）A：Hi，Mike.（1）B：Igotfirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A：Congratulations!（2）B：IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A：（3）B：Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.Ican'twaittodoit.A：（4）B：Ithinkso.Bytheway，mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim？A：I'dloveto.（5）B：Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A：OK，IthinkI'llrecognize（认出）himsoon.B：Ihopeso.A.Whydoyoulooksohappy？B.Whatdoesyourcousinlike？C.Whatdoeshelooklike？D.Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.E.Helooksniceandfriendly.F.Whatwillyoudo？G.HowdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantospeakEnglish？六、书面表达（15分）27．（15分）假如你是李华，你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文给外教老师Mr.White写封邀请函，邀请他参加。Time8：30a.m，April22PlaceontheschoolplaygroundPeoplealltheteachersandstudentsActivities1）learntomakepapercutting；2）cooktraditionalChinesefood：dumplings，zongzi，...3）watchPekingOperatogether；4）PurposetoknowtraditionalChineseculture，要求：1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4）词数：80﹣120词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMr.White，I'mLiHua.I'mverygladtotellyouthattherewillbeanactivityabouttraditionalChineseculture.

2025年江西省南昌市青山湖区中考英语质检试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共8小题）题号1112131415161718答案CDCCDDD一、听力理解（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter？A.Math.B.History.C.English.【解答】略2．（1分）Whodidthemanmeetattheparty？A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisoldfriends.【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdidJennydolastnight？A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shereadabook.C.Shedidherhomework.【解答】略4．（1分）WhyisMark'hairwet？A.Becausehewascaughtintherain.B.Becausehedidmuchexercise.C.Becausehehadashower.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Theyshouldleavebefore7：50.B.Theyshouldleaveat8：10.C.Theyshouldstayathome.【解答】略二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howlongdoesittakethewomantoreachtheoffice？A.About10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About60minutes.（2）Howdoesthemangotowork？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Howisthewomangoingtothecinema？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.（2）Whatwillthewomangopastonthewaytothestation？A.Abank.B.Aschool.C.Alibrary.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthedoctor's.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman？AHesometimesplaysfootball.B.Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C.Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.（3）Whatadvicedoesthewomangive？A.Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B.Themanshouldgetenoughseep.CThemanshouldworkhardfortheexams.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）WhenshouldJennyhandintheproject？A.Nextweek.B.Beforetomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.（2）WhathasJennydoneabouttheproject？A.Shehassearchedsomeinformation.B.Shehasgotthemainideas.C.Shehasdone50%ofit.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.【解答】略三、请听下面一-段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Tonymadehisfirsttriptocleantheforestin.（2）Onthefirstday，Tonypickedupbottles，andwastenewspapers.（3）ItoftentakesTonyabouttopickuptherubbisheachtime.（4）Tonythinksweshouldlearntothethingswehave.（5）Tonyfeelsthathecandosomethingtohelptheearth.【解答】略二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）﹣﹣Idreamtobeagreatsingerwhen1growup.﹣﹣That'sgreat.Butit_____confidenceandalotofpractice.（）A．works B．fills C．requires D．suggests【解答】work"工作"；fill"填满"；require"需要"；suggest"建议"。根据"confidenceandalotofpractice"可知成为一名伟大的歌手需要自信和大量的练习。故选：C。12．（1分）—Thegirlwithoutarmscandoalmosteverythingbyherself.—Whatgreatshehastofacethedifficultiesinlife!（）A．energy B．advice C．power D．courage【解答】energy能量；advice建议；power权力，控制力；courage勇气。根据shehastofacethedifficultiesinlife!"（她不得不对面生活的困难）可知，她需要很大的勇气去面对生活中的困难。故选：D。13．（1分）Somepeopleplanto________avolunteerprojecttohelpthedisable.（）A．cheerup B．putup C．setup D．lookup【解答】A.cheerup喝彩；B.putup张贴；C.setup建立；D.lookup查阅。根据句意，建立志愿者项目。可知，空处意思是"建立"。故选：C。14．（1分）﹣﹣Youlookworried．What'swrong？﹣﹣IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult．（）A．waitedfor B．waswaitingfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor【解答】答案：C．根据语境"﹣﹣你看上去很焦虑，发生什么事了？﹣﹣昨天我去参加求职面试了，正在等结果．"判断设空处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为C．15．（1分）一Manyteenagersfinditdifficulttomaketheirowndecisions.—Well，theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.（）A．directly B．politely C．wisely D．mainly【解答】directly直接地，坦率地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；mainly主要地，根本上。根据句意"theyhavetochoose________andberesponsiblefortheiractions（他们必须地选择并对自己的行为负责）"可知，青少年必须明智地选择并对自己的行为负责。故选：C。16．（1分）—Didyouandyourfamilyjoininthetrip？—Yes.__________us，theSmithsalsowenttotheamusementpark.（）A．Except B．Beside C．But D．Besides【解答】Except除了，排除在外；Beside在……旁边；But但是；Besides除了，包括在内；根据"theSmithsalsowenttotheamusementpark."可知，此处是"除了我们，史密斯一家还去了游乐园"。故选：D。17．（1分）Thewildhorseransofast.Atlastit________byabraveman.（）A．controls B．iscontrolled C．controlled D．wascontrolled【解答】首先分析题干可知主语it（代指野马）和动词control之间是被动关系，结合"ran"可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+动词过去分词"，主语为it，be动词用was。故选：D。18．（1分）—It'scoldoutside，Tina.Wearyourcoat____you'llcatchacold.—OK，mom.（）A．but B．because C．and D．or【解答】but但是；because因为；and和；or否则、还是、或者。根据Wearyourcoat...you'llcatchacold"穿上外套，你会感冒的"可知，应该是"否则"，填or。故选：D。三、完形填空（共26分）19．（15分）Finnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythatsmellsandtastesverysimilartotherealthing.Theteamreportsthatlab﹣growncoffeecouldbe（1）Casclimatechangecontinuestoinfluencetraditionalcoffeefarming.ScientistsatFinland'sVTTTechnicalResearchCenter（2）Dcellcultures（培养物）fromtheleavesofcoffeeplants.Duringtheresearch，scientistsmakecellculturesfloat（漂浮）inbioreactors（生物反应器）（3）Cnutrients（营养的）.Thesame（4）Bisusedtomakeotherkindsofanimalsandplant﹣basedproducts.HeikkiAisalaisaVTTresearcherwhooversaw（监管）theProcess.Aisalasaidthatcupsofthecellular（细胞的）coffee（5）Ccan'tpasstastetestsifitiscomparedwith（6）Dcoffee.Aisalasaidlab﹣growncoffeeiscompletely（7）Bfromtraditionalcoffee.（8）Atasteslikeputtingdifferenttypesofcoffeestogether.Theresearcheraddedthatwhilethecellularcoffeeisnotreadyforthemarketyet，itjustlookslike（9）Batthemoment.Aisalabelievesthatitispossiblethatthelab﹣grownproductscouldoneday（10）Aintoamulti﹣billion﹣dollarindustry.VTTResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaidcellculturesofferedamore（11）Bwaytomakecoffee.（12）Dcoffeeisinhighdemand，manycountriesareopeningupmorelandto（13）Ccoffeebeans.Thiscausesincreaseddeforestation（滥伐森林）.Rischersaidtheenvironmental（14）Boflab﹣growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides（农药）andfertilizerandlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.InEurope，somepeoplealsoworryaboutwhethercoffeeloverswillactuallydrinkthelab﹣grown（15）D.AReutersreporterputthatquestiontoSatu，aserverinaHelsinkicoffeeshop.（1）A．impossibleB．difficultC．importantD．interesting（2）A．inventedB．madeC．discoveredD．created（3）A．agreedwithB．dealtwithC．filledwithD．disagreedwith（4）A．aimB．wayC．chanceD．thing（5）A．terriblyB．completelyC．probablyD．finally（6）A．normalB．localC．internationalD．traditional（7）A．greatB．differentC．sameD．delicious（8）A．ItB．HeC．SheD．They（9）A．leavesB．coffeeC．drinksD．beans（10）A．developB．improveC．makeD．become（11）A．friendlyB．environmentalC．usefulD．creative（12）A．WhileB．WhenC．HowD．Because（13）A．provideB．putC．growD．give（14）A．disadvantageB．advantagesC．situationsD．conditions（15）A．creationB．inventionC．discoveryD．product【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：研究小组报告称，随着气候变化继续影响传统咖啡种植，实验室培育的咖啡可能会变得很重要。impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据"asclimatechangecontinuestoinfluencetraditionalcoffeefarming"（随着气候变化继续影响传统咖啡种植。）可知，气候变化影响传统咖啡种植，所以实验室培育的咖啡就可能变得重要，故选C。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：芬兰VTT技术研究中心的科学家从咖啡植物的叶子中培育出细胞培养物。invented发明（原本不存在的东西）；made制作；discovered发现（原本就存在的东西）；created创造、培育。这里说的是从咖啡植物叶子中培育出细胞培养物，created符合语境，故选D。（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在研究过程中，科学家让细胞培养物漂浮在充满营养物质的生物反应器中。agreedwith同意；dealtwith处理；filledwith充满；disagreedwith不同意。根据"nutrients"可知，是充满营养物质的生物反应器，故选C。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：同样的方法被用来制作其他种类的动物和植物性产品。aim目标；way方法；chance机会；thing事情。根据上文描述的制作细胞培养物的方式，可知这里说的是同样的方法用于其他产品，故选B。（5）考查副词辨析。句意：艾萨拉说，如果将这种细胞咖啡与传统咖啡相比，它可能无法通过口味测试。terribly糟糕地；completely完全地；probably可能地；finally