2024年福建省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（五）（含解析）

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(福建专用)

(满分120分)

一,选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳答案。

1.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

2.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautsto(hemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

3.—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

4.—Howmanypeoplearcthereintheclassroomnow?

—________.Theyallwenttothelabjustnow.()

A.NoneB.NobodyC.Neither

5.TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChinaseigood___toyoungpeople.()

A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.examples

6.—WhenistheWorldReadingDay?

—OnApril23rd.Itremindsustothepeoplewhomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature.()

A.regardB.respectC.regret

7.It'sreportedthattheworld'spopulationreached8billionNovember,2022.()

A.inB.onC.at

8.Mr.Greenhasbeenateacherformanyyears»soheisfullof.()

A.energyB.courageC.experience

9.—Thetextbookwashereminutesago,butnowit'sgone!

—________musthavetakenitbymistake.()

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody

10.OnOctober12,2022,_____thirdscienceclasswasgiven400.kilometersaboveEarthintheTiangongspace

station.()

A.theB.aC.an

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11.—WhatdoesTsinghuadinnerhalldotoencourageactionforChina'sClearYourPlateCampaign?

—Ifyoueat_________uponyourplate,youcangetasmallgift.()

A.anythingB.somethingC.everything

12.-Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent.

-Right.Somearcroundandsomearcsquare.()

A.shapesB.sizesC.colors

13.JourneytotheWestis_________interestingbook.Manychildrenreaditagainandagain.()

A.aB.anC.the

14.—Jim,youhavesaidthatyouwon'tplaycomputergamesanymore.—Please________me!Iwillkeepmypromise.

()

A.serveB.teachC.trust

15.—Thiskindofrobotscandoalotofhouseworkandsaveusmuchtime.—Whataboutbuying________for

Mother?()

A.oneB.themC.it

二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

Thatdaywasreallyunfbrgcttablc.ltwasmygrandpa's(1)______birthday.Thc

wholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.

Earlyinthemorning,I(2)______,excited.First,Igotdrcssccquickly.ThcnI

headeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa's

birthday(3).Itseemedtasty.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I(4)thespecial

giftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideocfhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworking(5)___this,

listeningtoGrandpa'sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum(相册).

Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)______,theywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondary

school,alliniheirseveniies.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesanditlookquitealonglimeforthemto(7)

down.Assoonastheguestslook(heirseats,Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwithmemoriesoftheold

days.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssaw(8)Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.The

bestpartcamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoin(9)______schooluniforms.Therewasalot

oflaughterintheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.

Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidhappily,"It'sawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI'vegotthemost(10)

giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdays

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already!"

I.A.seventiethB.eightiethC.ninetieth

2.A.wentawayB.cameoutC.wokeup

3.A.cardB.lunchC.party

4.A.sentB.showedC.checked

5.A.onB.byC.with

6.A.HopefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.Surprisingly

7.A.breakB.calmC.fall

8.A.howB.whyC.when

9.A.hisB.ourC.their

10.A.naturalB.valuableC.normal

三.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案（共20小题，每小

题2分，满分40分）

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MylearningrecordModule5Unit2Let'scelebrate!

Name：Cathy

Part1：Self-assessment（自评）

ThescoreIget：4321

Reading*1knowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.・□口口

*1canfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.

□■口口

Listening*1canlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.■□口口

.口口口

Vocabulary（词汇）*1knowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.

*1knowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.■□口口

n.nn

Grammar*1canusesomebody,anything,nobody,nothingcorrectly.

■□口口

*1canusewhat,where,when...toaskquestionscorrectly.

ScoreinPart1：163

Part2：Peer-assessment（同伴评价）Askyourpartnertohelpyouassess（评价）yourspeaking

andwritingskills.

ThescoreIget：4321

Speaking*Askquestionsaboutdifferentcountries'festivalscorrectly.□■口口

*Speakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.

■□口口

Writing*Planandorganize”且织）ideasbeforewritingarlicles.

ScoreinPart2：164

Comments（评语）31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.

21〜30Good.Keepitup!

11-20Doyourbest!You'llbebetter.

Below10Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.

1.Cathy'sscoreof______isthesameas_______._

A.reading：listeningB.reading；vocabulaiy

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C.reading；grammarD.vocabulary；speaking

2.Whilespeaking,whatcanCathydo?

A.Shecanfindoutthemainidea.

B.Shecanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.

C.Shecanusewhat»where,whentoaskquestionscorrectly.

D.Shecanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions

3.WhatshouldCathyimprove?

A.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Vocabulary.D.Writing.

4.Whatisthescoreof"Self-assessmentandPeer-assessment"?

A.9.B.26.C.28.D.35.

5.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforCathy?

A.Good.Keepitup!

B.WelldoneJYouworkhard.

C.Doyourbesl!You'llbebetter.

D.Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.

B

TheEnergyVampires（吸血鬼）inYourHome

①Youmaynotknowit,buttherearcvampiresinyourhouseright

now.Luckily,theydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,these

vampiresquietlydraintheelectricity（电）rightoutofyourhome.Theycome

intheformofcommonelectricaldevices（家用电器），suchasTVs»washingmachines»computersandcellphone

chargers（充电器）.Theyallturnintoenergyvampiresassoonasyoustopusingthem.

②Weallknowitwastesenergytoleavelightsorairconditionersonwhenweleavearoom.However,wedon'tthink

aboutthedevicesthatarcalwayson,evenwhentheyappeartobepowereddown.Manyarcdesignedtostayonfor

convenience（便利）.OurTVsarealwaysreadytoreceiveasignalfrorr.theremotecontrol,andourcomputersareready

towakeupatthetouchofabutton（按钮）.Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.These

increasedpowerbillsareespeciallyunwelcomewhenyouconsiderthesharpriseinenergypricesoverrecent

years.Therefore,itiscertainlyworthlookingatwaystoreduceyourelectricitybill.

③Thankfully,thereisawaytofightthesevampiressotheynolongerfeedonyourwallet.Theeasiestmethodisto

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simplyunplug（拔掉插头）yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.However,（hjsmaycausealittletroubleifyou

wanttousethingslikewashingmachines>fridgesorTVs.

④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbyconnectingyourdevicestoapowerstrip（电源KE插）.Thisworkswellfbr

thingslikecellphonechargersandconiputers.Whcnyou'renotusingthem,justcutthewholepowerstripoff.

⑤However,thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistoavoidasmanyofthemasyoucan.Manydeviceshavealevel

thatshowshowcncrgy-efficicnt（能效高的）theyarc.Throwawayyourolddevicesanduseneweronesthathavea

higherlevel,（henwatchyourelectricitybillsdrop.

⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresmakesadifferencetomorethanjustyourbills,lhough.ltreduceseveryone'stotal

electricityuse>whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So»ifyouwantto___，starthuntingthoseenergyvampiresinyour

housetoday!

6.Theunderlinedword"drain"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"

A.giveupB.speedupC.takeupD.useup

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto（指代）?

A.Fightingenergyvampires.B.Reducingyourelectricityuse.

C.Unpluggingelectricaldevices.D.Usingelectricaldevices.

8.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblankinthelastsentence."So.ifyouwantto,starthuntingtheenergy

vampiresinyourhousetoday!"

A.useelectricitysafelyB.haveagreenerfuture

C.checkyourelectricitybillsD.liveamorecomfortablelife

9.Thewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethatweshould.

A.checkourelectricitybillsasoftenaspossible

B.useourelectricaldevicesasseldomaspossible

C.reduceourtotalelectricityuseasmuchaspossible

D.throwawayouroldelectricaldevicesassoonaspossible

10.What'sthecorrectstructure（结沟）ofthispassage?

A.①-②③④⑤-⑥B.①②-③④-⑤⑥

C.①-②-③④⑤-⑥D.①-②③④-⑤⑥

C

Anoldmanwhoasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）hasmademeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboulayear

ago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnot

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verylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soalfirstIjustwalked

pasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless»themoreIfeltsorryfor

him.Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowLitfeltgoodtobealittle

bitgenerous（慷慨的）＞soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametorecognize

meandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwcgreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceatthe

usualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.When1seehimbackfromotherposts,Ifeel

comfbrtable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,

betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallactsofgenerosity

andfriendlinessIshowto"myluckybeggar"onceaweek.

11.Wheredidthewritermeettheoldmanatthefirsttime?

A.Onthewaytothestore.B.Nearthebank.

C.Onthewaytotheoffice.D.Neartherestaurant.

12.Whatcausesthewritertocalltheoldman"myluckybeggar"?

A.Kindness.B.Friendliness.C.Risingincome.D.Goodwish.

13.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldman?

A.Hecouldn'tcatchmuchattention.

B.HeusuallybeggedonSundays.

C.Hewasonceafriendofthewriter's.

D.Hedidn'tstayatoneplacewhenbegging.

14.Howoftendoesthewriterofferthechangetothebeggar?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.D.Twiceayear.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASaturdayLunchB.APlasticBowl

C.LoveandLuckD.PayandIncome

D

Thankstomoderntravel»eventhoughfarawaycountriesmaynowseemcloser,theymaystillbedifferentfromyour

homecountry.Followingaresometipsthatwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Neverraiseyourvoiceinordertomake

yourselfunderstood.Ifyoudonotknowthewordfbrsomethinginthelocallanguage,trylodrawapictureorpointto

anobject.Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,dosobygesturingtowardstheobject,withthepalm（掌心）ofyourhand

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flai,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.Consider(hemainreligionofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadabout

anytaboorelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisitplacesthatareconsideredsacred(神圣的).You'dbelter

wearT-shirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmay

besensitive(敏感的).Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwillmorethanlikelybethesameinothercultures.

Ifyouplantostaywithahostfamily,andyouwishtotakeagift,dosomeresearch.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoupset

somebodyistogivethewronggift.InChina,youmustn'tgivefansasgifts.ThcChinesewordfor"fan"hasasimilar

soundtothewordfor"separation".Whereveryougointheworld,alwaysshowrespectfor(hevaluesoflhecountryyou

arein.

16.Whichpictureshowstherightgesture"pointingsomethingout"inparagraph2?

17.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"taboo"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?

A.配饰B.禁忌C.风格D.信仰

18.Whichparagraphmentionsaboutavoidingtheunsuitabletopicsinconversation?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.

19.WhatcanbegivenasapresentinChinaaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Afan.B.Aclock.C.Afish.D.Apear.

20.Whatcanwclearnfromthetext?

A.Toseeistobelieve.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

第二节阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。

Drawingisnotonlyagoodactivitythatyoucandoanytimeandanywhere,butitisagreatwaytoshareyourcreativity

withothers.(1)

•Collectmaterials

Youcanstartdrawingwithpaperandapencilyoualreadyhave.Asyongetmoreinvolvedindrawing,yonmightpick

8

upafewmoretools,likeaneraser,somecoloredpencilsandsoon.

•Decidewhattodraw

It'seasiertodrawsomethingwhenyou'relookingatit,ratherthantryingtodrawfrommemory.Pickanobject.(2)

•Nailthebasics

Beginbylookingattheshapesthatmakeupyourobject.(3)Thenadddetails.Whenyou'redone,eraserthe

linesfromtheoriginalshapesthatyoudon'tneed.

•Deitoften

(4)Haveasketchbook(素描簿)onhandanddrawinitwheneveryoucan.Trydrawingfor10minutes

everydayforamonthorfindapieceofartthatyouloveanddrawitagainandagain.

•Gethelpfromanexpert

Youcanlearnalotaboutdrawingonyourown.(5)______Askanadulttohelpyousearchforfreestep-by-step

drawingtutorials(教程)onawebsite.

A.Sketchouttheshapesfirst.

B.Buteventuallyyoumightwantsomehelp.

C.Thebestwaytogetbetteristokeepdrawing.

D.Itcanbeatreefromoutsidethewindow.

E.Herearesometipsandtrickstohelpimproveyourartskills.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：

2.当有人用"Nicetomeetyou."跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答:

3.你想知道朋友何时将飞往香港时，可以这样问:

9

HongKong?

4.你想了解同学是否帮父母做过家务，可以这样问：

Haveyouever?

5.你想知道Tom多久锻炼•次，可以这样问他的妈妈:

五.看图写话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

I.long,ofall

2.quiet,when

4.heavy,(han

MaryJoe

AA

10

5.since2020

六.短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥

塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynastyTheWeifanggovernmenthas(I)

(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemore

moneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).

NiePeng(2)______(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebegan

learningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas(3)______child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear

(4)______(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocal

peopletoget(5)______(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculplures.Nie(6)(start)toleamtomakeclay(igersin2010,

theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.(7)first,theclaytigers

wereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent(8)______(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwo

meterstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiccaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft(9)______encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemore

works.He(10)______(real)hopesihaiihesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowniothenextgeneration.

(1)(2)⑶(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

七.书面表达（本大题共15分）

假定你是李华，受邀参加学校组织的健身经验活动分享。请你结合以下图示，写一篇英文演讲稿，通过自己的

亲身经历，分享锻炼建议，号召同学们积极参与体育运动，保持身体健康。词数80左右。

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注意事项:

（1）必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；

（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范:

（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

It'smygreathonortohaveachancetogiveaspeechhere.I'mahugefanofsports.

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（福建专用）

答案解析

（满分120分）

一.选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2023•福建省福州1匕・历年真题）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

12

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

【答案】C

【解析】句意：虽然大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。A.是否，如果：B.当......时；C.虽然。根

据Davidhasfailedmanytimes和heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应使用让

步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。

2.（2023•福建省•历年真题）It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

【答案】C

【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。send送，动词原形；sending动名词/现在

分词；tosend不定式。plantodosth"计划做某事”固定搭配,填tosend。故选Co

3.（2023•福建省福州市•历年真题）一Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一简在艺术节上得了第一名。一一是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。slriclly严格地；proudly

自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“简在艺术节上得了第一名。”可知，她妈妈“自豪地”告诉我。填proudly。故选B。

4.（2D23•福建省福州市•模拟题）一Howmanypeoplearethereintheclassroomnow?

—.Theyallwenttothelabjustnow.（）

A.NoneB.NobodyC.Neither

【答案】A

【解析】None没有一个，通常否定的是一种数量，即指数量上”一个也没有“；Nobody没有人，不强调数量，

它表示一种全面否定，即指"谁都没有"；Neilher二者都不；根据Theyallwentlothelabjustnow.（他们刚才都

去实验室了。）可知，教室里一个人也没有，否定的是数量。

故选：Ao

一一现在教室里有多少人？

一一一个也没有。他们刚才都去实验室了。

在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.（2023•福建省福州市•模拟题）TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChinasetgood________toyoungpeople.（）

A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.examples

【答案】C

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【解析】句意：十位感动中国的优秀人物为年轻人树立了好榜样。A建议，B指令，C榜样。根据

TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChina.（十位感动中国的优秀人物。）可知为年轻人树立了好榜样，setgood

examples"树立好的榜样"，固定短语。故选C。

6.（2023•福建省福州市•模拟题）一WhenistheWorldReadingDay?

—OnApril23rd.ltremindsustothepeoplewhomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature.（）

A.regardB.respectC.regret

【答案】B

［解析】A认为；B尊敬;C后悔。根据whomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature（那些在世界文

学史上做出巨大贡献的人）可知此空是指“尊敬”。

故选：Bo

-世界阅读日是什么时候？

-4月23口。它提醒我们要尊敬那些在世界文学史上做出巨大贡献的人。

熟记常用单词的含义，结合语境即可选出答案。

7.（2023•福建省泉州市•模拟题）Il'sreported（hattheworld'spopulationreached8billion_______November,2022.

（）

A.inB.onC.at

【答案】A

【解析】in用于月，季节,年等较长的时间前;at用于某一具体时刻前;on用于具体某一天。这里"November,

2022”表示在某一月份，所以用介词in。

故选：A.

据报道，世界人口在2022年11月之到80亿。

掌握介词表达时间的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

8.（2023•福建省泉州市•模拟题）Mr.Greenhasbeenateacherformanyyears,soheisfullof_______.（）

A.energyB.courageC.experience

【答案】C

（解析】energy能最;courage勇气;experience经验。根据"Mr.Greenhasbeenateacherformanyyears,"nf知,

当老师很多年所以是很有经验。

故选：Co

Green先生已经当老师很多年了，所以他非常有经验。

名词的川法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础卜,根据具体语境.仔细分析,完成试题c

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9.(2023•福建省泉州市•模拟题)一Thetextbookwashereminutesago,bu(nowit'sgone!

—________musthavetakeni(bymistake.()

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody

【答案】B

【解析】Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据

"...musthavetakenitbymistake."可知，本句是肯定句，且拿走课本的是某一个人，用Somebodya

故选：Bo

—几分钟前课本在这里，但是现在它不见了！

—肯定有人误拿了它。

熟悉不定代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

10.(2023•福建省厦门市•模拟题)OnOctober12,2022,thirdscienceclasswasgiven400.kilometersabove

EarthintheTiangongspacestation.()

A.theB.aC.an

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干和空后序数词third可知，句意为：2022年10月12日，天宫空间站在距地球400公里的高

空上了第三堂科学课。空处填the,the用于序数词前，表示特指。

故选：Ao

2022年10月12日，天宫空间站在距地球4(X)公里的高空上了第三堂科学课。

牢记冠词的用法：冠词a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词或字

母前；the表特指和用于序数词前。

11.(2023•福建省厦门市•模拟题)一WhatdoesTsinghuadinnerhalldotoencourageactionforChina'sClearYour

PlateCampaign?

—Ifyoucatuponyourplate»youcangetasmallgift.()

A.anythingB.somethingC.everything

【答案】C

［解析］anything任何地方；something某物;everything一切。根据youcangelasmallgift"你可以得到一份小

礼物'可知，此处是“如果你把盘子里的东西都吃光了”。

故选：Co

-清华餐厅做了什么来鼓励中国”光盘行动？

-如果你把盘子里的东西都吃光了，你可以得到一份小礼物。

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考杳代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12.（2023•福建省厦门市•模拟题）-Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____.

-Right.Someareroundandsomearesquare.（）

A.shapesB.sizesC.colors

【答案】A

【解析】shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色.根据答句中的round（圆的）和square（正方形的），可知说

的是形状.

故选：A.

--看！天空中的风筝是不同形状的.

-是的.一些是圆的一些是正方形的.

本题考查名词含义辨析.首先要弄清选项的含义，其次根据句中的关键词来判断谈论的是形状，尺寸还是颜色.

13.（2023•福建省•模拟题）JourneylotheWestisinterestingbook.Manychildrenreaditagainandagain.

（）

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】B

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头

的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音

音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：Bo

《西游记》是一本有趣的书。许多孩子读了一遍又一遍。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

14.（2023•福建省•模拟题）一Jim,yojhavesaidthatyouwon'tplaycomputergamesanymore.

—Pleaseme!Iwillkeepmypromise.（）

A.serveB.teachC.trust

【答案】C

【解析】serve服务，接待；leach教；irust信任，相信。根据后句句意”我会遵守我的诺言的”可知，前句为"

请相信我“，要填”信任，相信”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Co

一一吉姆，你说过你不再玩电脑游戏了。

——请相信我！我会遵守我的诺言的。

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考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案0

15.(2023•福建省•模拟题)一Thiskindofrobotscandoalotofhouseworkandsaveusmuchtime.

一Whataboutbuying_________forMother?()

A.oneB.themC.it

【答案】A

【解析】one不定代词，泛指上文提到的事物中的某一个；them人称代词宾格，指代复:数人或事物：it人称代

词，指代单数事物.根据语境，可知给妈妈买一个机器人，泛指这种机器人中的某一个。

故选：A。

一这种机器人能做大量的家务，给我们节约大量的时间。

一给妈妈买一个怎么样？

辨析代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)

(2023♦福建省泉州市•模拟题)Thatdaywasreallyunforgettable.ltwasmygrandpa's

(1)______birthday.Thewholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.

Earlyinthemorning,I(2)______,excited.First,Igotdrcssecquickly.ThcnI

headeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa's

birthday(3).Itseemedtasty.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I(4)thespecial

giftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideocfhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworking(5)this,

listeningtoGrandpa'sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum(相册).

Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)______,theywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondary

school,allintheirsevcntics.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto(7)

down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats.Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwithmemoriesoftheold

days.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssaw(8)______Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.The

bestparicamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoin(9)schooluniforms.Therewasalot

oflaughterintheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.

Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidhappily,"It'sawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI'vegotthemost(10)

giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdays

already!"

1.A.seventiethB.eightiethC.ninetieth

2.A.wentawayR.cameoutC.wokeup

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3.A.cardB.lunchC.parly

4.A.sentB.showedC.checked

5.A.onB.byC.with

6.A.HopefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.Surprisingly

7.A.breakB.calmC.fall

8.A.howB.whyC.when

9.A.hisB.ourC.their

10.A.naturalB.valuableC.normal

【答案】A、C、B、C、