2022年黑龙江省伊春市伊美区高二下学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省伊春市伊美区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestfestivalsinAugustEdinburghFestivalFringeTheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld.Lastyear,thefestivallasted25days,including55,000performancesof3,548showsin317places.Thefestivalstartedin1947.Anyonecanjoininwiththeperformanceoftheirchoice.WildernessFestivalWildernessFestivaltakesplaceinoneoftheoldestwoodsinEngland.Takingplaceoverfourdaysinnature,peoplewillexperiencemusic,comedy,theatre,anddancefromSadler'sWells.Allthecampsitesaremade-to-order(定制的)fordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping.NottingHillCarnivalNottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceonthestreetsofNottingHillinLondon,EnglandineachAugustlastingthreedays.Attractingaroundonemillionpeopleeachyear,it'soneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsintheworld.Happeningsince1966,NottingHillCarnivalisanessentialculturalexperienceinLondon.LaTomatinaEachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,creatingthebiggestfoodfightintheworld,allforfun.Thistomatofestivalhasbeenhappeningsince1945andisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.WildernessFestival.B.EdinburghFestivalFringe.C.NottingHillCarnival.D.LaTomatina.2.What'sspecialabouttheWildernessFestival?A.Thecampsitesarespeciallyoffered.B.Peoplecandancewithfamousstars.C.Peoplewillexperiencewildernessadventure.D.Itisthebiggeststreetfestivalintheworld.3.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheLaTomatina?A.Getdressedinred.B.Experienceclassicmusic.C.Eatasmanytomatoesaspossible.D.Throwtomatoesateachotherforfun.BIwasluckyonthefirstnightofthetrip,becauseIhadanemptyseatnexttome.ButIfoundoutthiswasn’tthebestsolutionforsleeping.Iwokeupearlyandkeptajournal.IwasexcitedtoseeChicago.Ihadneverbeentherebeforeanddidn'treallyknowwhattoexpect.lwasalsolookingforwardtofindingsomewheretotakeashower.Iwouldn'trecommendtryingtoshave(刮胡子)onthetrain,Evenholdingatoothbrushbyyourfacecouldbedangerouswiththeconstantmovementofthetrain,letalone(更不用说)arazor(剃刀).WehadonelaststopbeforeChicago,andIrememberedhopping(跳跃)ontheplatformforafewminutes.Itwascold!IwasonmywaytoCali,andfiguredIwouldn'tneedtoomanywarmclothes.Brilliant.Ihadonehoodie(连帽上衣)andwaswearingitformostofthetrip.WegotonthetrainandsoonthingschangedfromthesceneryalongtheGreatLakes,intoamoreurbanarea.Onthetrain,youaren’tpresentedwith“Welcometo...”signsfordifferentcitiesandtowns.Yougettoseepartsofthemthataren’tcleanedupandbeautifiedforyourview.Yougettogototheareasthataren'tsopretty,andthat’sanotherreasonwhyIlovedtheexperience.Werolled(原地转圈)pastalleys(胡同),streets,andsoonenough,alotofothertrains.Chicagoseemstobequitebusy.Theamountoftracksandsignalswasamazing.ThesunwasrisingwhenwerolledintoUnionStation'splatform.Theentireplatformisinsideabig“garage”forthetrains.Igrabbedmyluggageandmademywayinsidethestation.ThearchitectureofUnionStationwasreallyamazing.4.Whydidtheauthorthinkhewaslucky?A.Becausehewokeupearly.B.Becausehekeptajournal.C.Becausehehadenoughroomtosleep.D.Becausehefoundthebestsolutionforsleeping.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Theauthorwantedtohaveaswim.B.Theauthorknewwhathewouldsee.C.Holdingatoothbrushbyyourfaceisexciting.D.Shavingonthetrainisdangerous.6.Whydidtheauthorhopontheplatformforafewminutes?A.Hewantedtodosomeexercise.B.Hewantedtoseeinsidethetrain.C.Hewantedtowarmhimselfup.D.Hewantedtoseethesignsclearly.7.WhendidtheauthorreachtheUnionStation?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.CAnewappusesArtificialIntelligence(AI)totellyouwhatyourpetisthinking.It'scalledHappyPetsanditanalysesananimal'sfacialfeatures,tellsyouwhatbreed(血统)itisandindicateswhichofthefivemostcommonanimalemotions—happy,angry,neutral(中立的,持平的),sadandscared.TheHappyPetsappusesAI,ormachinelearning.It'satechnologythat'susedforvisioninroboticsandself-drivingcarsanditworksbytakinginimagesandassigning(分配,布置)importancetothem.OnecommonuseforAlisinfacialrecognitiontechnology.Manyofuscanunlockourmobilephoneswithanimageofourfaceandit'sanimportantpartofsecurityprocessesin,forinstance,airports.Butthisisthefirsttimethiskindoftechnologyhasbeenusedforanimals.Itthenhadtolearntorecognisefacialfeatures.Thisissophisticatedbecausephotoscanbetakeninsomanydifferentways：fromtheside,above,below,inbrightlight.Anddifferentanimalscanhavesuchdifferentfacialfeatures.Thinkabouthowdifferentthenosesofabordercollie(边境牧羊犬)andabulldogare,forinstance.OncetheAIbehindHappyPetshadlearnedallthis,itthenhadtobeabletodetect(发现)emotionsbasedonspecificfacialfeaturesthatareassociatedwitheachemotion,whichithaslearntfromthousandsofexamples.Forinstance,ifadogtightens(拧紧,使变紧)itseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsearsinaparticularway,it'sasignofbeingscared.InanonlinearticleforMelbourneUniversity'sPursuit,theresearcherswritethey'rehappywithhowtheappperforms.Theresearcherswouldlovefeedback(反馈)abouthowtheycoulddeveloptheappfurther.8.WhichofthefollowingmaygobeyondHappyPets'function?A.Learningthekindsofpets.B.Showingpets'mainfeelings.C.Teachingpets'facialrecognition.D.Analyzingthepets'facialfeatures.9.Whatisthefacialrecognition(识别)technologycommonlyusedasnow?A.Therobots'eyes.B.Asecuritysystem.C.Thevisionofselfdriving.D.Amachinelearningsystem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"inparagraph3mean?A.Typical(典型的).B.Complex(复杂的).C.Scientific.D.Traditional.11.WhydoesHappyPetshavetolearntorecognizefaces?A.Becausefacescanshowanimals'feelings.B.Becauseitwantstohaveemotionsofhumans.C.Becauseitislearningtousefacialexpressions.D.Becausethetypesofanimalsarebasedonthelooks.DTheword"orange"describesbothacolorandafruit.Whichonecamefirstmightbesurprising."Orange"whenusedasthenameofthefruitcamebefore"orange"asawordtodescribecolor.Whiletheshadeitselfexistedbeforethefruit,therewasnotanameintheEnglishlanguageforthecolor.BeforetheintroductionofthefruittoEnglish-speakingcountries,thecolorwasusuallydescribedasashadeofredoryellow.Intheearly16thcentury,PortuguesetradersbroughtorangesfromIndiatoEurope.TheEuropeanshadnotseenthebrightcoloredfruitbeforeanddidn'thaveanameforit.Thefruitswerenamed"narancia"byItaliansand"narange"bytheFrenchandweresometimesreferredtoas"goldenapples"byEnglishspeakers."Orange"wasfirstusedinaphrasetodescribeshades(浓淡深浅)ofcolors,includinginathird-centuryGreektexttranslatedintoEnglish,in1576.ItdescribesAlexandertheGreat'sservants(佣人)asdressedin"orangecolourvelvet(天鹅绒).In1578,aLatin-Americandictionarydefined(下定义)"melites"as"apreciousstoneoforangecolor”.Whileorangerepresentsthecoloroftheobjects,itneededtheword"color"tofollowitinorderforthemeaningtobeclear.Inthemid-1590s,Shakespearedescribedabeard(胡须)as"orangetawny",oneofthefirstinstancesof"orange"withouttheword"color"aspartoftheexpression.Tawnyisabrowncoloroftenusedonitsown.Orangewasnotyetacolor,justashadeofbrown.In1616,inanaccount(描述)describingvarietiesoftulips(郁金香)thatcanbegrown,orangewasusedasastand-alonecolor.WhenIsaacNewtonperformedhisexperimentsonthecolorspectrum(色谱),helisteditasoneofthesevenbasiccolors.Afteralmosthalfacentury,orangewasrecognizedasacoloronitsown.12.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheappearanceof"orange"?A.Asafruit→asacolor→theshadeitself.B.Theshadeitself→asacolor→asafruit.C.Theshadeitself→asafruit→asacolor.D.Asacolor→theshadeitself→asafruit.13.WhatwereorangescalledbytheBritishintheearly1500s?A.Melites.B.Narange.C.NaranciA.D.Goldenapples.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetherightusageof"orange"inthe16thcentury?A.Myballisamelite.B.Theballisorangecolour.C.Theorangeballisbeautiful.D.Ihaveanorangeball.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoplantorangesB.ThespreadoforangesC.OrangeusedasacolorD.Shakespeareandoranges第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Click!”That’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace(在正确的位置).16SoIdon’tdriveanywhereuntilIwearit.Choosingtowearyourseatbeltisassimpleaschoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Whichonedoyouchoose?Thinkaboutit.Whenyouaredrivinginacar,youmaybegoingat60MPHorfaster.Thensomebodyaheadofyoulocksuphisorherbrakes(刹车).Yourcar,whichwasgoing60MPH,hasnowsuddenlystopped.Yourbody,however,isstillgoing60MPH.17Willitbethewindshield(挡风玻璃)oryourseatbelt?Ichoosetheseatbelt.18Theythinkthatseatbeltsdon’tallowthemmuchspacetomovefreelyinthecar.Tothem,what’smoreuncomfortable?Wearingaseatbeltorflyingthroughawindshield?Let’sjusttakeacloserlookatyourchoices.Ifyouarenotwearingyourseatbelt,youcanhoparoundthecarandslide(滑动)inandoutofyourseateasily.Youaremorelikelytodieorsufferseriousinjuries.___19___Thatmeansyouaremorelikelytowalkawayunharmedfromacaraccident.Wearingaseatbeltdoesnotalwaysensureyoursafety.Youcanstillgethurtorkilledwhilewearingaseatbelt.20Youaremuchlesslikelytogetseriouslyinjuredorkilledinacaraccident.Sowhynottakeasaferway?A.Somepeopleforgettowearseatbelts(安全带).B.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat’safact.C.What’sgoingtostopyourbody?D.Somepeoplethinkseatbeltsareuncomfortable.E.Ifyouarewearingaseatbelt,youhavetostayinyourseat.F.Ifyoudon’twearaseatbelt,thepolicewillgiveyouaticket.G.Butwearingthemhasproventobesaferthandrivingwithoutthem.语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor(专业).Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto___21___forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas___22___,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem___23___.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery___24___thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone___25___.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant___26___now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered___27___onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim___28___.Holdingthebook,themanager___29___thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas___30___andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree___31___.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly(随机地).Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould___32___tothedesktosavetime.These___33___showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”___34___,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)___35___fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t___36___thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat___37___.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven___38___oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe___39___ofquantity(数量)andquality(质量).Weshouldkeepitinmindthat___40___comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance(意义).21.A.apply B.response C.prepare D.research22.A.contacted B.presented C.interviewed D.questioned23.A.immediatelyB.slowly C.generally D.fluently24.A.grateful B.thrilled(=excited)C.confident D.lucky25.A.lost B.rang C.called D.answered26.A.arrangementB.knowledge C.information D.result27.A.picture B.cover C.character D.mark28.A.politely B.eagerly C.purposely D.quickly29.A.hungup B.pickedup C.heldon D.searchedfor30.A.anxious B.helpless C.disappointed D.surprised31.A.methods B.techniques C.collections D.reasons32.A.wander B.run C.walk D.move33.A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories34.A.Eventually B.Seemingly(看似)C.Similarly D.Regularly35.A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson36.A.mention B.mind C.ignore D.provide37.A.trouble B.matter C.interest D.impress38.A.describe B.replace C.determine D.value39.A.selection B.importance C.competition D.balance40.A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersome__41__(flower)tobesenttohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Whenhegotoutofhiscarhenoticedayounggirlsittingontheroadside___42__(cry).Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshe___43___(reply),“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother,__44__Ionlyhaveseventycents,buttherosecoststwodollars.”___45__asmileonhisface,themansaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandordered__46_(he)ownmother’sflowers.Astheywereleavingheofferedthegirl__47__ridehome.__48___(happy)shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shedirectedhimtoacemetery(墓地),__49___sheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(坟墓).Themanreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled(取消,撤销)themailorder,pickedupabunchofflowersand__50__(drive)thetwohundredmilestohismotherhouse.”写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处，多者不计分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawdifferentrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferenttypesandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostistheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustlikedancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomisverypowerfulthatitmakesusfeelmorecomforta