2022年河北省保定市望都县高二下学期2月周考（四）英语试卷

2021-2022学年河北省保定市望都县高二下学期2月周考（四）英语试卷一、完形填空(共20小题；共40分)1、Thisweekofclassesmarkedtheapproachoftheendofmyundergraduatecollegecareer.Throughoutthelastfouryearsalothas___1____,andI’vebecomeamuchmoredifferentperson.

I___2____thatIcouldsaythatthesehavebeenthebestyearsofmylife,butthat’snottrue.Forme,college____3___averysimilarpathinhighschool.Ifoundmyself___4____by“friends”wholeftassoonasthingsweren’tconvenient.Overall,Ifoundmyself____5___quiteoften.

However,thisdoesn’tmeanthattherehaven’tbeen___6____spotsalongtheway.IgrewclosertomomthanI___7____was.ImetamanthatIintendedto___8____myhusbandoneday.ThroughoutmytimehereI’vedonethingsInever___9____Iwoulddo.Ididasemester(学期)ofliveradionewsbroadcast.AndthenIbecameeditor-in-chiefofthe____10___inafamouspress.

WhatIdidfindwasasenseof___11____.I’vealwaysknownthetypeofpersonthatIwantedtobe,butI’vealwaysbeenabittoo___12____toshowit.I’mnowmorecertainofwhatkindofpersonIwanttobe,andthat____13___didn’tcomefromfriends,orwhatIlearnedintheclassroom.

Quite____14___,I’mnotsurewheremyrealizationcamefrom.However,lastsemesterIwas____15___theopportunitytoletthatpartofme___16____throughandIwillbeforevergratefulforthat,Iwas___17____tobethepersonthatI’vealwayswantedtobe.

WhenIleavehereIhavenoideawhatcareer___18____I’llbepursuing.ButIknowthatI’llbejust____19___whenIleavehere.Ifoundthethingyoucanneverfindina___20____.

(1)A.cycledB.changedC.survivedD.disappeared(2)A.imagineB.wishC.predictD.conclude(3)A.ledB.contributedC.decoratedD.followed(4)A.surroundedB.drivenC.cheatedD.teased(5)A.absentB.defensiveC.powerlessD.forgetful(6)A.vividB.smartC.obviousD.bright(7)A.neverB.everC.stillD.seldom(8)A.informB.becomeC.makeD.shape(9)A.thoughtB.imitatedC.decidedD.designed(10)A.schoolB.meetingC.restaurantD.paper(11)A.emptinessB.humorC.selfD.direction(12)A.negativeB.afraidC.matureD.hopeless(13)A.fantasyB.ideaC.realizationD.evidence(14)A.occasionallyB.generallyC.luckilyD.frankly(15)A.helpedB.givenC.providedD.driven(16)A.showB.lookC.goD.live(17)A.admittedB.persuadedC.forcedD.allowed(18)A.lineB.clueC.pathD.subject(19)A.fineB.normalC.simpleD.ordinary(20)A.factoryB.groupC.classroomD.shop二、阅读理解(共8小题；共24分)A2、(0分)MrPeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.MrJohnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(汽车行李箱).MrJohnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldfloodin.”MrJohnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew(拧开)thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave.ButassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledoutasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,MrsLucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlytheedgesofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutthecarintheaccident?A.Thecardoorswerelocked.B.Thecarwindowswerehardtobreak.C.Thewheelswerethelastintowater.D.Thebootwastheeasiesttoopen.(2)HowdidMrJohnsonunscrewthebackseat?A.Withahammer.B.Withawrench.C.Withaboot.D.Withacoin.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Finallyitgave”inparagraph5mean?A.Luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend.B.Atlastthewrenchwentbroken.C.Thelockopenedafterallhisefforts.D.Thechancedisappearedintheend.(4)Whatmaybeinferredfromthetext?A.Theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad.B.Theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday.C.ThepolicehelpedMrJohnsongetoutoftheditch.D.MrJohnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended.B3、(0分)WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowtheresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplatesareemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowsareover.AccordingtoDrJosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%andisgrowing.(1)WhatisdiscussedaboutAmericansandFrenchinthetext?A.Healthandwork.B.Shoppinganddiet.C.Lifestyleandobesity.D.Childrenandadults.(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheFrench?A.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.B.Theyusuallyeattoomanycannedandfrozenfoods.C.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsfrequently.D.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.(3)Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byclassification.B.Byspace.C.Byprocess.D.Bycontrast.(4)Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahealthreport.C.Afoodadvertisement.D.Abookreview.三、短文填空(共9小题；共36分)4、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdidLeonardodaVinci,MarieCurie,andAlbertEinsteinhave1._______common?Theywereallleft-handed,alongwithotherfamouspeople2._______(include)BradPittPrinceWilliamandBarackObama.Infact,an3._______(estimate)13percentoftheworld’spopulationmaybeleft-handedandstillmostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Whatmakesape