2022年安徽省滁州市定远县高二下学期期中考试英语试题

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．WatchTV. B．Goforawalk. C．AccesstheInternet.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Alibrary. B．Awriter. C．Abook.3．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Nervous. B．Relieved. C．Annoyed.4．Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?A．Hewentonahike. B．Hesawafilm. C．Hemadechocolatecakes.5．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Borrowsomemoney. B．Walkaroundthelake. C．Workatthehospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoarecalledseniorcitizensintheUSA?A．Peopleover55yearsold. B．Peopleover60yearsold. C．Peopleover65yearsold.7．Whatisthefeatureofseniorcitizens?A．Theylivewiththeirfamilies. B．Theyhavemorefreetime. C．Theyalwayshavepart-timejobs.8．Whatareseniorcitizensinbigcitiesusuallyworriedabout?A．Theirsafety. B．Theirwealth. C．Theirhealth.9．Whatmaybethespeaker’sattitudetowardsthefutureofseniorcitizens?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?A．Shecan'tfindparking.B．Transportationistooexpensive.C．Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.11．Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?A．Thesize. B．Therent. C．Thepetpolicy.12．Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?A．Shewritesbooks. B．Shedoeshousework. C．Sheplayscomputergames.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwilltheman’swifedolaterthismonth?A．Shewillwriteanovel. B．Shewilltryworkingathome. C．Shewillpublishanewbook.14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Athome. C．Atarestaurant.15．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A．Gotoaconcert. B．Visitafriend. C．workextrahours.16．WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidn’tthemantakenotes?A．Becauseofhislaziness.B．Becauseofthedullliterature.C．Becauseofthefastspeedoftheinstructor.18．Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A．Tryingtowritedowneverywordtheinstructorsays.B．Fixinghiseyesupontheclassmatesnowandthenduringthelecture.C．Readingthematerialsthattheinstructorhandedoutbeforehand.19．What’sthemandoingwhiletalkingwiththewoman?A．Takingnotes. B．Lookingforhisnotes. C．Exchangingnoteswithothers.20．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Confident. B．Proud. C．Helpful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACarlottasitsdowntodrawaself-portrait(自画像).Theroomisverydark,litjustbyafewcandles.Shedoesn'tneedlight,becauseshe'snotusingamirrororaphotographinstead,withonehandshetracestheoutlineofherface,whileherotherhanddrawstheshapesonpaper.“It'salwaysasurprisewhenIseemydrawingsindaylight,”shesays.Carlottaisanartist.Herapartmentisfilledwithself-portraits-about1,000ofthem,shethinks.Eachoneiscompletelydifferent,andtheyhaveanotherworldlyquality.Shapesoverlap.Severalheadsmaybeprojectedontopofeachother,sometimesupsidedown.Inone,shehasthreeeyes,inanothersix.Ifshecatchessightofherselfinamirror,Carlottawillthink,“Thewomanlookingatmeisinmyclothesandinmyflat,soitmustbeme."Shewillalsorecognizeherhair-it'swhathappensunderneaththosegraycurlsthat'samystery.Carlotta'sconditionbegantocauseproblemswhenshewasayounggirl,inMunichinthe1960s,thoughatfirstnoonereallynoticed.Schoolwasahorribleexperience.Everyonelookedthesametoher.Thechildrenbullied(欺凌)her."Ifachildcan'trecognizeherclassmates,thenshemustbestupid/5shesays."Artwasdefinitelyanescapeforme-withoutit,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamnow,"shecontinues.“Inmakingart,IwasabletodealwithalotoftheemotionsandthedifficultiesIexperiencedinmychildhood.Faceblindnesshashadamajoreffectonmylifebuthasalsogivenmeasenseofpurposeasanartist-tomakeself-portraitsoftheface1cannotpictureinmymind.”21．HowdoesCarlottadrawself-portraits?A．Byusingamirror. B．Byobservinglightchanges.C．Byfeelingtheoutlineofherface. D．Bycopyingherphotograph.22．WhatdoesCarlotta'sconditionrefertoinparagraph5?A．Shecouldn'trecognizefaces.B．Shelikeddrawingself-portraits.C．Shewasbulliedbyotherchildren.D．Shewasn'tassmartasherclassmates.23．Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?A．Stillwatersrundeep.B．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.D．Misfortunemayproveablessing.BAnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfindsthatolderandyoungerpeoplehaveavaryingpreferenceforwhattheywouldwantapersonalrobottolooklike.Andtheychangetheirmindsbasedonwhattherobotissupposedtodo.Participantswereshownaseriesofphotos,eitherrobotic,humanormixedhuman-robotfaces,andwereaskedtoselecttheonethattheywouldpreferfortheirrobot’sappearance.Mostcollege-agedadultsinthestudypreferredaroboticappearance,althoughtheotherswerealsogenerallyopentothem.However,nearly60percentofolderadultssaidtheywouldwantarobotwithahumanface,andonly6percentofthemchoseonewithamixedhuman-robotappearance."Wefoundthatparticipants,bothyoungerandolder,willassignemotionaltraitstoarobotbasedonitsface,whichwilldeterminewhattheyaremostcomfortablyinteractingwith,"AkankshaPrakash,apsychologygraduatestudentatGeorgiaTechwholedthestudy,saidinastatement.Sowhenparticipantsweretoldtherobotwashelpingwithpersonalcare,chores,socialinteractionorhelpingtomakedecisions,somethinginterestinghappened.Preferencewaslessstrongforhelpingwithchores,althoughthemajorityofolderandyoungerparticipantschosearobotwitharoboticface.Butfordecision-makingtasks,suchasgettingadviceonwheretoinvestmoney,youngerparticipantstendedtoselectamixedhuman-robotappearance.Aroboticfacewastheirleastfavoredchoiceforthistask.Olderadultsgenerallypreferredahumanface.Personalcaretaskssuchasbathingcausedthemostdivisivepreferenceswithinbothagegroups.Thosewhochoseahumanfacedidsobecausetheyassociatedtherobotwithhuman-likecarecapabilities—suchasnursing—andtrustworthytraits.Manyothersdidn’twantanythinglookinglikeahumantobathethemduetotheprivatenatureofthetask.Basedonthisearlyresearch,theresearchersaysthatifarobotisdesignedtohelponlywithaspecifictask,itsappearanceshouldfitinwiththetask.Forinstance,iftherobotisdesignedtospecificallyassisttheuserwithcriticaldecisions,therobotshouldbegivenanintelligentlookinsteadofafunnyone.However,iftherobotistaskedwithavarietyofjobsinthehome,allowingforappearancecustomizability(可定制性)mightbethebestoption.Theresearchernextplanstoexpandthestudytootheragegroupsandpeoplewithmorediverseeducationalbackgrounds.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A．college-agedadultsB．allparticipantsC．olderadultsD．youngerparticipants25．Whathappenedwhenparticipantswereofferedrobotshandlingdifferenttasks?A．Theytendedtochooseonewithahumanface.B．Theydidn’tcareaboutroboticappearanceanymore.C．Theywereintoonewithdecision-makingskillsmost.D．Theirpreferenceforroboticappearancechangedaccordingly.26．Whichrobotsleadtothebiggestgapinpeople’spreferenceforroboticappearance?A．Thosewithpersonalcareskills.B．Thosewithdecision-makingskills.C．Thosewithhousekeepingskills.D．Thosewithsocialinteractionskills.27．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DecidingwhatrobotssuityoubestcontainsmanytricksB．DeterminingwhatrobotsshouldlooklikevarieswithageC．Howrobotswithahumanfacebenefitpeople?D．Whypeoplehaveapreferenceforrobots?CIt’sFridaymorningintheyear2050,andyou’rerunninglate.Yougotcarriedawaywatchingthemusicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofyourbathroommirrorwhileyouwerebrushingyourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratortellsyouyourtrainisabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentallyhydrogenfuel（环保氢燃料）carinstead-orrather,letyourcardriveyou.It’sprogrammedtoknowthewayanditwillgetyoutherewithoutgettinglost.Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolortomatchwhatyou’rewearing,youpickupyesterdaymorning’snewspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itrewritesitself.Nowit’stimeforyourbigmeeting.Uh-oh!You’veleftyourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thesmartpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyouwrote.Yourwristwatchvideophone（可视电话）suddenlyrings.Yourbestfriend’sfacepopsuponthescreenaskingwhatyou’redoingthisweekend.WillyouplayvirtualsoccerwiththeU.S.Olympicteam?No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewelevator(madeofmicroscopicfibersmanytimesstrongerthansteel)60000milesintospace.Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades?Theresearcherswhoarenowdevelopingallthesethingsthinkso.Thesehigh-techproducts（高科技产品）maybeascommonin20yearsascellphonestoday.28．Howmanyhigh-techproductsarementionedinthetext?A．Four. B．Six.C．Eight. D．Ten.29．Accordingtothetext,ifyoumissthetraintowork,youcan______.A．driveyoursmartcarinsteadB．takethespaceshipinsteadC．waitforthenexttrainD．workathome30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Spacetourismwillbeareality.B．Transportationwillbetrouble-free.C．Peoplewillhavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.D．Videophoneswillreplaceface-to-facecommunications.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?A．GreatChangesinFuture B．ModernTimesC．LifeintheFuture D．DevelopmentinTechnologyDTheCOVID-19hasledtoagreatdemandforbikesandbiking.Bikesstoresarestrugglinghardtokeepupwiththedemand.IntheUnitedStates,bikesaleshaveseentheirjumpsincethe1970s.SalesofadultbikesinAprilof2020werethreetimesashighaslastyear.ThesituationissimilarinAsiaandEurope.Around90%ofthebikessoldintheUSaremadeinChina.ButbecauseoftheCOVID-19,eventhenormalsupplyofbicycleswasn’tbeingcreated.Thatdemandbegantogoupinmid-March,aspeoplebeganlookingforwaysofgettingaroundthatdidn’tinvolvecrowdedpublictransportation.Becausebikinghappensintheopenair,andthechanceofcatchingthediseasewhileridingisverylow.Bikinghasalsogrownmorepopularbecauseitisoneofthefewformsofexerciseallowedinmanylockdowns.Withgymsandfitnessshutdown,bikingfillsaneedformanyactivepeople.Familiesappreciatebiking,too.Withschoolclosedandkidsunabletohangoutwiththeirfriends,bikingisawelcomeactivity.Bikesarealsopractical.Manycitiesareseeingthisasanopportunitytomaketheirstreetssaferandgreener.Citiesaroundtheworldareaddingmilsandmilesofbikelanestotheirstreetstoencouragebiking.NewYorksaysitwillcloseoffupto160kilometersofroadssotheycanbeusedbybikersandwalkers.Parishassetupover650kilometersofnewbikelanes.TheUnitedKingdomplanstodoubleitsnumberofbikelanes.InMilan,Italy,35kilometersofroadshavebeenmetamorphosed.Thoughmanyofthesebikelaneadditionsaretemporary,andsomepeopleassumetheseadditionsseemtodestroytheoverallbeautyofcities,ifchangesinbikinghabitsbecomepermanentbecauseofadditions,theycouldseriouslycutdowncartrafficandhelpmakecitiesalotgreener.32．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepresentbikesituation?A．Itismoreexpensive. B．Itissaferthanacar.C．Itisinshortsupply. D．ItisallmadeinChina.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metamorphosed”inParagraph2mean?A．Repaired. B．Changed. C．Protected. D．Designed.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthebikelaneadditions?A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Positive.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IncreasingInterestinBiking B．RideBikes,CleantheEarthC．MoreBikes,FewerTrafficJam D．AGreatdropforBikeExercise第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Inbiology,evolutionisaprocessbywhichspecieschangeovertime.Evolutionisatheory-anexplanationabouthowtheworldworks,backedbyevidence.Thetheoryofevolutionstatesthatgroupsoforganismschangeovertime.___36___That'sbecausesomeindividualsinthegroupsurvivetoreproduceandpassontheirgenes.Othersdonot.Keepinmindthatgroupsdon'tevolvetobecomemore“advanced”thantheirancestors.Theirancestorsdidwellenoughtopassontheirgenes,afterall!Speciesarealwayschanging,soaretheirenvironments.Sometimestheirenvironmentmighthavemoreorlessfood.Anewpredatormightappear.___37___Thosechallengesmakeitharderoreasierforsomeindividualsinagrouptosurvive.Sinceeveryindividualwithinagroupisdifferent,someusuallyhavefeaturesthathelpthemsurvivethechange.___38___Overtime,thegroupevolvesasmoreandmoreindividualswiththosefeaturessurvive.___39___Forexample,fossilsshowhowapescametowalkuprightovermillionsofyears,leadingtotheevolutionofhumans.Standingontwolegsisagreatwaytogetaround.There'salsoplentyofevidencethatevolutionistakingplacenow.Forexample,astheclimatechanges,akindofowlpopulationsarebecomingmorebrownthangray.Thereislesssnowcoverthatmightmakeabrownowlstandout,butbrownerowlshidebetterinbrowntrees.Somescientistsalsousethewordevolutiontorefertoaseriesofchangesinthenon-livingworld.Theshapeofmountainsmightevolveastimewearsthemdownandrocksbelowpushthemup.___40___A．That'squitetrue.B．Theclimatemightchange.C．Thetheoryalsoexplainshowgroupschange.D．Groupsoflivingorganismswillgrowrapidly.E．Scientistshavealotofevidencethatevolutionoccurs.F．Theseindividualswillbemorelikelytosurviveandreproduce.G．Acomputerchipmightdevelopasnewinnovationshelpitworkfaster.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasMarch2019.WhenSaraCookgota____41____tellingherthatsomeonehadpaidmostofhermedicaldebts,shethoughtitwasnot____42____.“Itseemedlikeoneofthosee-mailsyougetthatsayyouhavealong-lost____43____andyoujustinherited(继承)twomilliondollars,”Cooksays.____44____,shecalledthenumberlistedontheletter.Whatshelearnedwasthatthiswasnota____45____.Itwas100percentreal.AnonprofitcalledRIPMedicalDebthad____46____paid$5,000towardherbills.Theorganizationdidn’t____47____allherdebtsfromseveralbacksurgeries,buttheformernursewasstill____48____bythegesture.“Ifeltreally____49____,”shesays,“knowingthatcompletestrangersjustdidthatoutofthe_____50_____oftheirhearts.”AnticoandJerry,membersofRIP,dohavegoodhearts.They’realsoformercollectionagentswhohaveseenhowhealth-relateddebthas_____51_____lives.Anticosays.“Ineverthoughtaboutallthehardshipofthepeoplewhocouldn’tpaybefore.NowI_____52_____tofindthepeoplewhoneedhelp.”However,it’snotnecessaryforyoutocontactRIPforany_____53_____.Anticosaystheyusedtoletpeoplereachouttothem,_____54_____itwasfoundthattheyweren’tabletohelp_____55_____whoapplied.Now,RIPresearchesthoseinneedofhelp.Forthepeoplewhodo_____56_____,RIP’shelpislife-changing.“Aftertheirletter,Irealizedthatmylifereallywon’tbe_____57_____,”saysCook,“Imayneverbeabletoworkasa_____58_____again,butIcansitattheschool_____59_____andhelpkidsreadorsomethingelsetohelppeople.Whenpeopledosomethingoutofthekindnessoftheirhearts,sometimestheymay_____60_____,‘Doesitreallymakeadifference?’IwantpeopletoknowthatthisHASpositiveimpact.”41．A．note B．letter C．message D．notice42．A．exciting B．important C．positive D．possible43．A．classmate B．friend C．uncle D．colleague44．A．Cautiously B．Confidently C．Anxiously D．Actually45．A．game B．joke C．story D．treat46．A．still B．never C．indeed D．even47．A．takecareof B．putupwith C．getalongwith D．makeuseof48．A．interested B．inspired C．troubled D．touched49．A．bothered B．blessed C．balanced D．bored50．A．goodness B．happiness C．hardness D．willingness51．A．created B．benefited C．improved D．affected52．A．agree B．try C．afford D．happen53．A．bill B．post C．help D．job54．A．but B．or C．and D．nor55．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody56．A．qualify B．apply C．succeed D．reject57．A．colorless B．helpless C．restless D．fruitless58．A．doctor B．nurse C．clerk D．teacher59．A．playground B．stadium C．library D．office60．A．believe B．possess C．dream D．wonder第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。VincentVanGoghwasbornin____61____smallvillageinHolland.Inhischildhood,helovedtodraw,andhisworkshowedtalent,buthisfatherdidn'tencouragehim____62____(become)anartist.Asayoungadult,hewanderedfromjobtojob____63____littlesuccessandmoney.However,justbeforehis27thbirthday,somethingchangedinsideVanGogh.Herealized____64____wasreallyhisinnerhearttobeapainter,andhebegantostudyartwiththehelpofhisbrother.In1886,VanGoghmovedtoParis,hopingtolearnmoreaboutcolortechniquesusedbyartiststhere.Insteadofgrayandbrown,hisworkpaid____65____(much)attentiontoyellowandorange.Soonhestartedtoseelife____66____(different):goslow,stopthinking,lookaround.Thesewerehis____67____(principle)forart,andwasclearlyshowninhismasterpieceslikeStarryNightsandSunflowers.Probablynootherartist,uptonowinanyculture,____68____(achieve)suchpopularity.Hispaintingshavebeensoldformillions,____69____(break)theworldrecordforartpieces.Ofcourse,peoplearebuyinggreatartwhentheypurchasehispaintings.Buttheyarealsobuyingapieceofhisstory,____70____willliveonforeverjustlikehiswork.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theschoolpaperisbadlyintheneedofapart-timeEnglisheditorthisterm,whojobincludesselectingandeditingcontributionsfromthestudents.Theapplicantswereexpectedtohav