2022年广东省梅州市兴宁市高二下学期期中段考英语试题

广东省梅州市兴宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中段考英语试题听力（满分20分）第一节角色扮演。（每小题2分，共10分.每空填1至2词）情景介绍角色：你是Tom。任务：1）和Mary谈论彼此的兴趣爱好；2）根据谈话内容回答朋友的问题。Q1：你昨天晚上做什么了？A1:Whatdidyoudolastnight?Q2:你经常读书吗？A2:Doyouoftenreadbooks?Q3:你一直在读什么书？A3:Whatbookshaveyoubeenreading?Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.Q1:Listentoquestion1.1.A1:_________________.Q2:Listentoquestion2.2.A2:By_________________.Q3:Listentoquestion3.3.A3:Ather__________________.Q4:Listentoquestion4.4.A4:________________.Q5:Listentoquestion5.5.A5:_____________.第二节故事复述（每小题2分，共10分.每空填1至3词）关键词：Buddhistmonk和尚aboxingmatch拳击比赛punch猛击courage勇气Therewasonceafatherwhohadasixteen-yearoldsonthat6._______________atall.HewasworriedabouthissonanddecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonktotrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonkagreedtotrainthisboyandpromisedtomaketheboyinto7._______________withinthreemonths.Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonk8._____________aboxingmatchbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboyandapunchknockedhimdown,theboystoodup.TheBuddhistmonkaskedthefather9._______________ofhischild.Theboy’sfatherthoughtitwasshame.Hesaidthatheneverthoughthissonwouldbesoeasily10._______________.TheBuddhistmonksaidthattheboystoodupagaininsteadofcryingeachtimehefelldown,andthat‘sthekindofcouragethefatherwantedhimtohave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AADOPTIONCRITERIA•Adoptersarerequiredtopaya$750adoptionfeeatthetimeofadoption.•Interestedadoptersandtheirfamiliesmustbewillingtotravel,attheirownexpense,toourSanRafael.CaliforniacampuswithinaweekofbeingnotifiedbyourDogPlacementoffice(DPO)thatapotentiallysuitabledogisavailable.Inparticular,childrenundertheageof10needtoaccompanytheirparents,toensurethedogwillbeagoodfamilymatch.•Itisstronglyrecommendedthatanydogalreadyinthehouseholdalsocometothecampustomeetthenewdogonneutralgroundandtoimprovethelikelihoodofasmoothtransition.•Adoptersmustbewillingtodothefollowing:☆Purchaseanextralargesizecontainerforuseinthetransitiontothenewhome.☆Attenddogtrainingclassesappropriatetothetemperamentofthenewdog.Careerchangedogsoftenneedfurthertrainingorbehaviormodification.☆Haveeitherafullyfencedareaorkennelrunatleastfivefeetinheight.Afencecheckwillbeperformedpriortoanydoggoinghome.Afencecheckwillnotbeperformeduntilandunlessasuitabledogisavailable.ADOPTIONRPOCESSIfyoumeettheadoptioncriteria,thestepsintheapplicationareeasy.1.Completetheonlineapplication(linkbelow).2.Ifwehavequestionsorneedfurtherinformationfromyou,wewillcontactyoubyphone.Thevolumeofapplicationswereceivedoesnotpermitresponsestoindividualinquiriesaboutthestatusofanapplication.Applicantsnotselectedforadoptionconsiderationwillbenotifiedbyletter.3.Wewillcontactyoubyphoneifandwhenwehaveadogthatmaybesuitableforyou.Atthattime,you’llreceiveadetaileddescriptionofthedog,includingthereasonitwascareerchangedformtheprogram,whatitwaslikeinthepuppyraisinghome,whatitscurrentneedsare,etc.4.Wewillarrangeanappointmentforyoutocometoourcampusandmeetthedog.Ittypicallytakesabouttwohourstoshowadog.Ifallpartiesagreethatitlookslikeagoodmatch,thepaperworkisdone,adoptionfeepaidandthedogcangohomeatthattime.21.TheSmithswhohavea4-year-oldchildandaLabradorRetrievershould________.A.keeptheretrieverisolatedfromtheadopteddogB.pay$750forthevetcheckup,travelandaccommodationC.keepintouchwithDPObeforehandD.introducedthedogtothechildonaneutralandfamiliarterritory22.Whatisthepreconditionforhavingacareerchangedog?A.Behavioradaptationordiscipline.B.Aspaciousapartmentorhouse.C.Familiaritywithdogbreeds.D.Knowledgeofcareerchangeprogram.23.Adoptionisbasedontheprinciplethat________.A.firstcome,firstservedB.suitabilitymattersC.customercomesfirstD.qualityisthecornerstoneBChinaisinvestigatinghowtobuildanultra-largespacecraftthatisupto0.6mile（1kilometer)long.Buthowpracticalistheidea?TheprojectispartofawidercallforresearchproposalsfromtheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina,afundingagencymanagedbythecountry'sMinistryofScienceandTechnology.Aresearchoutlinepostedonthefoundation'swebsitedescribedsuchenormousspaceshipsas“majorstrategicaerospaceequipmentforthefutureuseofspaceresources,explorationofthemysteriesoftheuniverse,andlong-termlivinginorbit”。Thefoundationwantsscientiststoconductresearchintonew,lightweightdesignmethodsthatcouldlimittheamountofconstructionmaterialthathastobethrownintoorbit,andnewtechniquesforsafelyassemblingsuchmassivestructuresinspace.Iffunded,thepracticabilitystudywouldrunforfiveyearsandhaveabudgetof15millionyuan($2.3million).Theprojectmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butformerNASAchieftechnologistMasonPecksaidtheideaisn'tentirelyoffthewall,andthechallengeismoreaquestionofengineeringthanfundamentalscience.“Ithinkit'sentirelypractical,”Peck,nowaprofessorofaerospaceengineeringatCornellUniversity,toldLiveScience.“Iwoulddescribetheproblemsherenotasunconquerableobstacles,butratherproblemsofscale.”Byfarthebiggestchallengewouldbethepricetag,notedPeck,duetothehugecostoflaunchingobjectsandmaterialsintospace.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS),whichisonly361feet(110meters)wideatitswidestpointaccordingtoNASA,costroughly$100billiontobuild,Pecksaid,soconstructingsomething10timeslargerwouldstraineventhemostgenerousnationalspacebudget.MuchdependsonwhatkindofstructuretheChineseplantobuild,though.TheISSispackedwithequipmentandisdesignedtoaccommodatehumans,whichsignificantlyincreasesitsmass.“Ifwe'retalkingaboutsomethingthatissimplylongandnotalsoheavythenit'sadifferentstory,”Pecksaid.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemassivespacecraftisTRUE?A．Thedesignofthespacecrafthasalreadybeeninplace.B．ItisdirectlyledbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology.C．Itisaimedatfurtherexploringthespaceandhuman'sfuture.D．Alotofresearchhasbeenconductedregardingthespacecraft.25．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Therequirementsofthepracticabilitystudy.B．Thenewapproachtoconstructionmaterial.C．HowtogetfundedbytheFoundation.D．Therevolutionarymethodsofconstructingthespacecraft.26．WhatcanbeinferredfromPeck'sperspective?A．Therearestillmajordoubtsaboutthepracticalityofthespacecraft.B．Thestructureofthespacecraftmaydeterminethecostoftheproject.C．TheISShasalreadysuccessfullycompleteditshistoricalmission.D．TheprojectandthecurrentISSarelikelytohavealotincommon.27．Whatismostprobablymentionedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theproblemsfacingtheconstructionofthespacecraft.B.Futureresearchesintotheothergiantspaceprojects.C.Otherapproachestoreducingthecostofthespacecraft.D.Thefuturepromisingapplicationofthespacecraft.CIcamehomeonedayrecentlyand,forreasonsIdon’tquiteunderstand,mylivingroomsmelledlikemygrandmother’shouse.SuddenlyIfeltasifIwere12yearsold,happyandrelaxed,sittinginherkitchen.Icanrememberwhatherhouselookedlike,thoughitwassold20yearsago–herthree-levelplantstand,theplatesliningthewalls,thewindowoverhersink–butthesevisualmemoriesdon’thavethepowerthatsmelldoes.Thefunnythingis,Ican’tevenbegintodescribetheodor(气味)thatwassodistinctivelyhers.ThebestIcandoisthis:“Itsmelledlikemygrandmother’shouse.”It’sacommonexperience,andacommonlinguistic(语言学的)problem.Inculturesworldwide,peoplehavepowerfulolfactorymemories.Thisodor-memorylinkisalsocalled“theProustphenomenon,”afterMarcelProust’sfamousdescriptionofthefeelingsarousedbyacakedippedinteain“RemembranceofThingsPast.”Olfactorymemoriesseemtobemorecloselyboundupwithemotionsthanarevisualorauditoryones.Notallthesememoriesarepleasant,ofcourse,andsmellscanalsotriggerfeelingsofpain.ItissurprisinglyhardforEnglish-speakerstodescribetheodorsthatoccasionsuchstrongemotions,however.Englishpossessesalmostnoabstractsmellwordsthatpickoutlinksorthemesamongunrelatedaromas(芳香).Wehaveplentyoftheseinthevisualfield.“Yellow,”forexample,identifiesacharacteristicthatbananas,lemons,somecars,someflowers,oldbookpages,andthesunallshare.Butforodors,wedon’thavemanymorethanthevague“musty”(smellsoldandstale)and“musky”(smellsperfume).Weusuallyhavenochoicebuttosaythatonethingsmellslikeanother–likeabanana,likegarlic,likedieselfuel.Afewlanguages,though,dohavearichodorvocabulary.LinguistAsifaMajidhasfoundthattheJahai,theSemaqBeri,andtheManiq,hunter-gatherergroupsinMalaysiaandThailand,employawiderangeofabstractsmellwordsandcanidentifyaromasaseasilyaswecancolors.TheJahaihaveaword,forexample,thatdescribes“theseeminglydissimilarsmellofpetrol,smoke,batpoop,rootofwildgingerandwoodofwildmango.”Lastyearmycatgotsprayedbyaskunk(臭鼬),andthevettoldmetowashitsfacewithcoffeetocoverthebadsmell.Untilthen,Ihadneverrealizedthatcoffee,whichIfinddelicious,smellsremarkablylikeskunkspray,whichIdonot.Sciencehasidentifiedthechemicalsthatbothshare.Theyarecalledmercaptans(硫醇).ButinoralEnglish,wehavenowordfortheunderlyingnotethatconnectsthesetwoodors.IftheJahaidrankcoffeeandencounteredskunks,Ibettheywould.28．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.A.expressthewriter’saffectionforhisgrandmotherB.directthereaders’attentiontoalinguisticproblemC.tellustheodorofthathousestayedthesameD.provesmellhasagreaterpowerthanvisualmemories29．Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoolfactorymemories?A．Forminganimageinmindafterseeingtheword“injury”.B．Feelingsympatheticwhenseeingasickcat.C．Dancingtothemusicuponhearingitplayed.D．Missingfriedeggswithgarliccookedbymum.30．TheexampleoftheJahaisuggeststhat.A．theJahaidon’thavemanywordsinthevisualfieldB．Englishhasmanyvaguewordslike“musty”and“musky”C．theJahaihasmoreabstractsmellwordsthanEnglishD．skunkandcoffeehavethesamesmell,butdifferentfunctions31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthorfeelspityaboutthelimitationofhislanguage.B．Englishhasawiderangeofvisualandodorvocabulary.C．Olfactorymemoriescanbringnothingbutpleasantfeelings.D．Culturesworldwidealwayscollidewitheachother.DSomeyearsagoayoungmanappliedtoalargeUnitedStatesopticalfirmforajobasalensdesigner.Heapologizedforlackoftraining,butonannouncingthatheownedtwocopiesoftheclassicConrady'sAppliedOpticsandOpticalDesign,oneforhisofficeandasecondforhisbedsidetable,hewashiredonthespot.PerhapsthestorywillberepeatedsomedaywithBuchdahl'sIntroductiontoHamiltonianOpticsasasimilarcertificateofqualification.Hamiltoniantheorydescribeswithpowerfulgeneralitytheoverallpropertiesofopticalsystemsconsideredas‘blackboxes’,althoughitdoesnotdescribethedetailedstructureneededtoconstructthesystemsandachievetheseproperties.Buchdahl'sbookisthereforeonthesubjectofgeometricaloptics,butitisnotabouthowtodesignlenses.Itis,howeveracompactcomprehensiveaccountofthefundamentalsofthetheorywrittenwiththelensdesigner'sneedsverymuchinmind.EverylensdesignerworthhissalthasatsometimeinhiscareerattemptedtoapplythebroadconceptsofHamiltonianopticstothesolutionsofpracticalproblems.Successhasbeensufficientlyrarethatthetheory,assuch,hasmadelittledirectcontributiontotechniquesforopticalinstrumentdesign.Thefailureshavebeenfrustratingbecauseoftheobviousfundamentalpowerofthetheoryandbecauseofitsconceptualelegance.Theindirecteffectshavebeenlarge,however,bothincontributingtoanunderstandingoffundamentalprinciplesthatgoverntheoverallbehaviorofopticalsystemsandinpointingthewaytoother,morepractical,theoreticalapproaches.Buchdahlapproachesthesubjectnotonlyasacapablemathematicalphysicist,butasonewhowithaknowledgeofpracticalopticshasmadeasignificantcontributiontogeometricalopticaltheory.Buchdahl'sapproachhas,overthelastdecade,hadamajorimpactonmodernlensdesignwithcomputers.Thus,hebringstothisexpositionofHamiltonianopticsafamiliaritywithpracticalopticsnotusuallyfoundinauthorsonthissubject.Theauthorclaimshisbooktobenon-mathematical,andindeeditmightbesoviewedbyaprofessionalmathematician.Fromthepointofviewofmanyphysicistsandengineers,itwillappeartobequitemathematical.Moreover,thisisatightlywrittenbook.Thesubjectmatterisdevelopedwithprecision,andtheauthorexpectsthereader,atverypoint,tobemasteroftheprecedingexposition.32.Hamiltoniantheorymetwithfailuresasaresultof______.A.newerfindingrelatedtothewaveparticlenatureoflightB.verycomplicatedconceptstoodifficulttounderstandbymostlensdesignersC.toomuchmathematicaldetailinthetheoryD.notenoughpracticalinformationofferedbythetheorytoallowforusebylenscrafters33.TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatIntroductiontoHamiltonianOpticsisnecessaryto______.A.thestudentswhoaremajorinmathematicalgeometryB.thosewhowanttograspthebasicprinciplesofopticalsystemsC.thelensdesignerswholookforinstructionsonpracticaldesignsD.thosewhoareinterestedinphysics34.ThearticlepointsoutthatthegreatbenefitsofHamiltonianopticshavebeenfoundis______.A.indirectwaysoflearningmathematicsB.afundamentalpowerwithinthetheoryC.itstheconceptualeleganceD.itsthepracticalapplicationsinfindingnewapproachestooldproblems35.Thispassageisprobablyexcerptedfrom______.A.areviewofabookB.achemistrytextbookC.anoptician'sessayD.ageneralsciencetext第二节

七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

So

often

we

find

ourselves

on

autopilot-waking

up

in

the

same

home,putting

on

the

same

clothes

and

taking

the

same

transportation

to

the

same-old

job.

36.

And

while

it's

perfectly

natural

for

humans

to

stick

to

routine,there's

much

to

be

discovered

beyond

the

limits

of

our

comfort

zones.There

is

no

exception

to

a

man

aged

53.37_______.Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.He

almostknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.38.

He

didn’t

want

to

spend

his

rest

life

sitting

around

and

feeling

pity

for

himself.Also,Mrs.Mockenactively

encouraged

him

to

move

onconsideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.39.Brian

found

just

what

he

wanted

eight

blocks

from

home-an

existing

cafethat

was

underperforming

and

whose

owner

was

highly

motivated

to

get

out

of

his

lease

(租期)、40..But

the

problem

was

that

he

had

never

financially

planned

for

this

day.

He

had

to

borrow

money

from

friends

and

relatives.

After

that,

he

changed

the

name

to

Black

Dog

Coffee,and

made

it

alive

again.

Eighteen

years

later,they're

still

there

and

doing

better

than

ever.

Brian

says

he's

extremely

grateful

for

the

decision

to

make

a

change.

A.

Then

came

the

opportunity.B.The

thought

filled

him

with

anxiety.

C.

That

was

exactly

what

Brian

needed.D.Even

our

New

Year's

decisions

to

change

hardly

make

it.E.With

the

support

of

his

family,

he

took

a

job

in

the

local

cafe.

F.Several

weeks

after

consideration,

he

decided

to

have

a

change.G.Brian

Mocken

got

laid

off

from

a

senior

management

position.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRoosevelt

Myhometownwasaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasaplaceofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith

41

inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,

42

greatlosses.

Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthechildren,butI

43

to

behopeless.I

decidedwherever

Iwas,Iwould

do

44

tohelp

them.Ibeganknockingonevery

doorand

sayingto

eachpersonwho

45

thedoor,

"I

know

thatyouare

46

andgive

thebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle

47

.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour

48

.Iwilltakeittotheplacewhereitcanbegiventothe

49

children."

Nooneseemedto

50

givingmeahandfulofrice,evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwould

51

myhandfulsofricetothechildren.Oneday,Icametoahousewhereanoldladylived.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbeherbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and

52

gavemefiftycents,aswellasahandfulofrice!Ibeganto

53

changeandricefromother"birdfeeders",andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewas

54

tohelpthosewhoweresuffering,evenonlyinthissmallway."Considermeyourbird."Mychildishideadidn'tstopthewar,butanyway,itwas

​

55

somepeace.41.A.sorrow B.hope C.comfort D.kindness42.A.suffered B.survived C.covered D.made43.A.wanted B.failed C.refused D.stopped44.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing45.A.locked B.replied C.shut D.answered46.A.wise B.kind C.rich D.poor47.A.soil B.water C.stone D.rice48.A.country B.room C.door D.garden49.A.brave B.hungry C.promising D.nervous50.A.mind B.consider C.avoid D.enjoy51.A.clearaway B.putaway C.takeaway D.giveaway52.A.every B.each C.neither D.none53.A.applyfor B.payfor C.askfor D.answerfor54.A.glad B.sad C.upset D.worried55.A.creating B.mending C.disturbing D.managing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist

56__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportraitdonesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir57__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould58__________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith59__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

60__________heaskedthevillagers

onthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand61__________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout62__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,63__________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds64__________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist65__________Earth,MotherNature.第四部分词汇检测（20分）第一节根据中文或首字母写出下列单词，答卷页上应该保留首字母的完整拼写（10分）。Ifeelsog_____(内疚的——andangryaboutthewholeissue..Thecafeisac_______(温馨的）andrelaxingplace.It’sdifficulttopreserveyourd_______(尊严）whenyouhavenojobandnohome.Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Ihadtoa______(抛弃）thecarandcontinueonfoot.Shebecameal_____(忠诚的）friendandremindedso.Hewasdesperateformoneytor______(解决）hisfinancialproblems.Wereceivehundredsofjoba________(申请）other.Thepoorgirldisguisedhers_______(悲伤）beneathacheerful.Notonlydidsher______(背诵）alongpoem,butshealsosangabeautifulsong.Thewords“long”and“song”r_____(押韵).第二节完成句子文章句式输出(尽可能用上最近学过的词汇与短语)（10分，每个句子2分）11.Moreheatenergy____________________(被困）theatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly..12.Continuedgreengasemissionswill___________(导致）furtherandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.13.Itwasgoingtobe_____________(试用）byLarry’swife,Claire.14.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,which___________________(由组成）fivelines.15.AlotofTangpoetry________________(被翻译成）English.第五部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

LastChristmasmyoldersisterJanegotaunicycle(独轮脚踏车)shehadrequested.Ithoughtitkindofstrange,wonderingwhyshewouldwantsomethinglikethat.Shedidrideandpracticeforawhile,buteventuallystopped.

Curious,Itriedit,findingitveryhardandthinkingitimpossibleforaweakgirllikemetolearn.Sinceourdiningroomofouroldhousehadlowbeams(屋梁),Iusedthemlikemonkeybarstopracticeriding,whichhelpedalot.BecauseIthoughtitwasreallyfun,IpracticedeverysparemomentIhad,teachingmyselftogoforwards,backwardsandtoturn.PracticingwassomethingIlovedtodoinmysparetime,butitdidgetdiscouragingwhenIfell.Aftermonthsofpracticing,Ifinallymadeit.

Onemorning,ourteacherMariaexcitedlyannouncedthataschooltalentshowwastobeheldtoraisemoneyforcharity.Sheencouragedmyclassmatestosignupforit.I'mnotalwaysthebestinfrontofacrowd,whichwaswhyIwasverynervouswhenImeanttoputonmyperformancebydoingahulahoop(圈)andridingaunicycleonstage.ButIovercamemyfearandenteredmyselfforthetalentshow,forwhichIpracticedalotincaseIshouldmessup.

Myroutine(整套动作)wastodothehulahoopfrommyneck,downtomystomach,thentomyknees.Afterthat,Iwastoridemyunicycleforwardsandbackwardsonstage.LastlyIwoulddothehulahoopwhileridingtheunicycle.Iwastodoallthisaccompaniedbymycarefullyselectedmusic.Iwonderedwhatpeoplefrommyseventhgradewouldthinkofmyperformance.Withmyfriendsinspiringme,Ibuiltupmyconfidence.Onthenightoftheshow,manypeoplefoundouttherewasgoingtobeaunicycleperformance,somorecame,eventheheadmaster.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Iwasbothnervousandexcitedwhenitwasmyturn._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

WhenIgothome,Icouldn'twaittocheckmymobilephoneleftathome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高二中段考英语参考答案听说（20分）1.Gofishing.2.watchingmovies3.friend’sapartment4.35minutes5.Lastweek.6.hadnocourage7.arealman8.arranged9.whathethought10.knockeddown阅读理解（30分）21--23：CAB2427：CABC2831:BDCA3235：DBDA七选五（10分）3640DGFAC完形填空（30分）41-45BACAD46-50BDCBA51-55DBCAA语篇填空（15分）56.whose;57finest;58.bechosen;59.curiosity;60When/As;61pointed;62.tofind;63.gently;64surrounding;65on词汇检测（10分）guilty2.cosy3.dignity4.abandon5.loyal6.resolve7.applications8.sorrow9.recite10.rhyme完成句子（10分）11.istrappedin12.resultin13.testedout14.ismadeupof15.hasbeentranslatedinto写作（25分）答案：Onepossibleversion:

Iwasbothnervousandexcitedwhenitwasmyturn.Ihadadeepbreathandthenrodemyunicycletowardsthestage.WhenIheardthemusic,Istartedtoputthehulahoopinmyneck.Carefully,Imoveditdowntomystomach.Everythingseemedgood.Theaudienceapplaudedformewhenthehulahoopwasabouttomyknees.Andthen,anunluckythinghappened.Ididn'tridebackwardsfirmlysoItumbled.AtthatmomentIfeltmyheartwasbroken.However,afteraveryshortrest,Istoodupwithmyredface.Itriedagainandfinally,Imadeit.Seeingthis,alltheaudiencecheeredandapplaudedhappily.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'twaittocheckmymobilephoneleftathome.MydeskmateMarysenttheperformancevideotomeandexpressedthatshewassoproudofme.Therewerealsomanymessagesfrommyclassmatesandteachers,whichencouragedmealot.NotonlycouldIchallengemyselfbutalsoIhelpedmyschoolraisemoneyforcharityinthisperformance.参考答案教师版【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了收养狗的一些须知。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“CaliforniacampuswithinaweekofbeingnotifiedbyourDogPlacementofficethatapotentiallysuitabledogisavailable.”（在收到我们的狗安置办公室的通知后一周内，在加利福尼亚大学校园内将提供一只潜在的合适的狗）由此可知，史密斯家有一个4岁的孩子和一只拉布拉多猎犬，他们应该事先与狗安置办公室取得联系。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Careerchangedogsoftenneedfurthertrainingorbehaviormodification.”（职业转换犬通常需要进一步的训练或行为调整。）由此可知，拥有一只职业转换犬的前提条件是它的行为适应或行为符合准则。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Wewillcontactyoubyphoneifandwhenwehaveadogthatmaybesuitableforyou.”如果我们有适合您的狗，我们将通过电话与您联系）由此可知，收养基于适合的原则。故选B项。24．C25．A26．B27．C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要是关于中国在调研如何建造超大型的宇宙飞船以及可行性。24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Aresearchoutlinepostedonthefoundation'swebsitedescribedsuchenormousspaceshipsas‘majorstrategicaerospaceequipmentforthefutureuseofspaceresources,explorationofthemysteriesoftheuniverse,andlong-termlivinginorbit’”（该基金会网站上发布的一份研究大纲将这种巨大的宇宙飞船描述为“用于未来利用空间资源、探索宇宙奥秘和长期在轨道上生活的重要战略航天设备”）。可知，这种大型航天器旨在为了进一步探索太空和人类的长远发展。故选C。25．主旨大意题。主要考查对信息的提炼和总结。根据第三段第一句“Thefoundationwantsscientiststoconductresearchintonew,lightweightdesignmethods(这种基础要求科学家开展研究新的，重量轻的设计方法)以及最后一句“Iffunded,thepracticabilitystudywouldrunforfiveyearsandhaveabudgetof15millionyuan($2.3million).(如果被提供资金，这种实用性的研究将会持续四年，预算是15millionyuan）”可知，第三段主要是对可行性设计的要求和时长的记述。故选A。26．推