2022年甘肃省酒泉市玉门油田第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题

玉门油田第一中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一卷（选择题共计85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Maryisthegirl_______parentsareworkinginChina.A．who B．whose C．that D．which2．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat3．______isknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.A．Which B．What C．That D．As4．Itisreported_____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.A．that B．whetherC．if D．which5．WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when6．___________isrequiredthatbynomeans_______hebetrayhismotherlandevenifhelacksmoneyorrights.A．What;can B．It;could C．It;should D．What;could7．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A．accommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture8．Itsuddenly____tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A．occurred B．cameaboutC．tookplace D．happened9．Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A．solvingB．solvedC．beingsolved D．tobesolved10．Uponenteringtheroom,Ifoundtheplacecomfortedmeevenbeforemyeyesthedark.A．setasideB．turneddownC．adjustedto D．droveaway11．Withthesewordsintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.A．ring,which B．ring,what C．ringing,what D．ringing,which12．Thecolorsofflowersarereallydifferent,________frombrightyellowstobrownishyellows.A．ranging B．range C．torange D．ranged13．______theinfluenceofalcohol,hecouldn’t______hissonwaslyingtohim.A．With;risk B．With;tell C．Under;distinguish D．Under;ensure14．Itwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A．betrayed,take B．hadbetrayed,tookC．hasbetrayed,took D．hasbetrayed,take15．Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A．saw;whichB．see;whereC．areseeing;inwhich D．haveseen;where第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

ATherearebooksthathaveclimbeduptheladderofthebookshelfthismonth.Let’shavealook.NoLookingBackbyShivaniGuptaTwenty-two-year-oldShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital.Despiteparalyzed(瘫痪)andwheelchair-bound,Shivanirefusedtogiveup.Shewouldn’tletherinabilitytowalkkeepherfromachievingherambitions.Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharmaThe10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.Theyovercamephysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Powerfulandinspiring,thesestoriesareheart-warmingremindersthatastrongmindandgreatdeterminationalmostalwaysovercomethelimitationsofthehumanbody.FacetoFacebyVedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheblind.Theschoolchangedhislife.HegotdegreesatOxfordandHarvardandasuccessfulwritingcareer.Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarlDiagnosedwithcancerattheageof12,EstherEarlwasaverybrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.16．Whichbookisaboutsomeathletes’stories?A．NoLookingBack. B．FacetoFace.C．CourageBeyondCompare. D．ThisStarWon’tGoOut.17．WhatisspecialaboutThisStarWon’tGoOut?A．Itisaboutapatient’sexperience.B．Someofitsmaterialisfromherfriends.C．Itmentionsitsauthor’schildhoodlife.D．Itsauthorhadasuccessfulwritingcareer.18．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theauthorsaredisabled.B．Thereadersaremainlychildren.C．Theyarestoriesabouttheauthors.D．Theytalkaboutsomeinspiringtales.BMynephewSamwastheonlychildofthefamily.Hisparentsproudlyshowedhimoff;hisauntsandunclestriedtobethefirsttoholdhim.Butlaterthingschanged.Duetotheneedofmyjob,myfamilylivedwithSam’sfamilyforashorttime.Bythistime,mydaughterSophiewasalmost3,andwasaremarkablyintelligentlittlegirl.Shecouldsingchildren’ssongsandrecitelittlepoems.Sophie’sauntsanduncleswerefascinatedbyhersweetness.Sam,whowasseven,hadtotoleratethisnewlittlehuman,butwasn’tquicktogiveawayhishighposition.Sophie’sthirdbirthdaywasabouttobecelebrated,andthefamilyhadgatheredpresents.WewereallbusygettingthepartyreadywhenweheardthesharpcryfromSophie.Instantly,ahalfdozenadultsmovedasoneandfoundSophiesittingonthegroundcrying.Shemighthavefallenofftheseatofherwell-decoratedchair.Wepickedherup,comfortedheranddriedhertears.Finally,shesettledlikeaqueenontheroyalthroneofthebirthdaygirl.Nineyearslater,wewentcamping.Aroundthecampfire,Samspoke.Hespokeoftheagonyhehadbeenfeelingforalmostadecade.Withadeepsigh,hesharedhissecret.DuringSophie’s3-year-oldbirthday,afireofjealousycamefromtheproudanddepressiveguywhenhispositionhadbeentakenawaybySophie.Hehadwaitedforhismoment.AndthenitcameasSophiewasgoingtositonherbirthdaychair.Howhedelightedinhearingthesoundofhiscompetitorhittingonthefloorandcrying.Samreallyapologizedthen;hisvoicewassoftandsincere.ThoughSamwasseven,hewasoldenoughtofeeljealousofhiscousinandplayedhishoax.Ashegrewolder,herealizedhismistake,andeventuallyapologizedandlaidhisburdendown.19．HowdidSamfeelaboutSophieatfirst?A．Hehadahatredofher.B．Hewasafraidofher.C．Hetooknonoticeofher.D．Heenviedhercleverness.20．WhatmadeSophiecryonherbirthdayintheauthor’sfamily’sopinion?A．Herbeingstartled(惊吓)bySam.B.Herhittingontheseat.C.HerhavingafightwithSam.D.Herfallingdownfromthechair.21．WhatwasSam’ssecretabout?A．HewasresponsibleforSophie’scry.B．HelaughedatSophie’sstupidity.C．HetookupSophie’sposition.D．HebrokeSophie’schair.22．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamafterhesharedhissecret?A.Upsetandpainful.B.Quietandpeaceful.C.Gentleandregretful.D.AshamedandrelaxedCHecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,￡5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth￡280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother:“Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork,honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.“Ihadlittlemorethanmyqualificationsand$5,”saysVijay.“Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,”herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside.“Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogo,andthat’sup-ifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess.”Vijnysays.“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.”By1982,hehadownedsixchemist’sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joinedhim,addingsome“financialdiscipline”tohiscompany.Vijaysays:“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”Asheputsit,“Broughtupunderoneroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown.“Wehopewearemodelcitizensandwouldliketoremainso,”hesays.“Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatneverstandsinourway.”Hismessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:“Identifyyouraim,anddonotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.”23.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?A.£280millionincash. B.Asmalldrugcompany.C.Thetitle“EntrepreneuroftheYear”. D.Nothingbutqualificationsandambition.24.WhatistherecipeforVijay’ssuccess?A.Hisbrother’sfinancialaid. B.Hisidentityofmodelcitizen.C.Theperseveranceinhisgoal. D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.25.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Wesharesomethingincommon. B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.C.Wecountoneachotherincareer. D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromPennilesstoMillionaire B.TheSignificanceofEducationC.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhood D.AModestSuccessfulBusinessmanDIt’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(网络欺诈)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.So,weshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.27.WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinparagraph1?A.PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT. B.IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C.IoTcanbeadouble-edgedsword. D.IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.28.Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A.Voicecommandcapabilities B.Personaldataandidentitytheft.C.Originalcommandrecognition. D.Location-basedtrackingfunction.29.Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso”asanexample?A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads. B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C.Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp. D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.30.Wheredoesthearticlegonext?A.Waystopreventinformationleakage. B.Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.C.Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation. D.Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicatewithaDeafPersonCommunicatingwithadeafpersondoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasitmightseem.Thetrickistobepatient,straightforward,andtorememberthatdeafpeoplecommunicatevisually.Beforeyouknowit,you’llforgetyouwereeverworried!Method1:StaringYourConversation_____31_____Youcandothisbymovingintotheperson’sfieldofvisionandwavingfromapolitedistance,orbytappingthepersongentlyontheshoulder.Ifit’sarealemergency,youcanalsoturnthelightsoffandonquickly.Positionyourselfcarefully.Makesurethatthelightintheroomisshiningdirectlyontoyourface,andthatyou’renotstandingwithyourbacktoalight.__32___Findouthowthepersonpreferstocommunicate.Somedeafpeoplearebetterlip-readersthanothers.Somedeafpeoplemayprefertowritebackandforthortouseaninterpreter.Maninteractionsbetweenthedeafandthehearingrequireacombinationofthesemethods.___33___Method2:CommunicatingthroughLip-reading.Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage.____34____Themorecomplexyourphrasingandvocabulary,themorelikelyyourdeafcompanionistomisssomething.Trytoavoidusingslangorexpressionsthataren’twidelyknown.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,don’tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.____35____Youdon’thavetolookatthedeafpersonwhilesomeoneelseistalking,buttrytomakesureyourfaceisvisible.A.Gettheperson’sattention.B.It’simportantnottalktooquickly.C.Or,they’llmisspartsoftheconversation.D.Ifso,it’llmakethemfeelleftoutoftheconversation.E.Standdirectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.F.Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsaremosteffectiveistoask.GTrynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebeginning.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AfterIturned80,mydaughteraskedtoseemydrivinglicense.WhenI

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ittoher,shecutitintopieces.Atfirst,Ididn’t

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endeddrivingthedayaftertheykilledpeopleortheymadepeopleinjuredwhentheyweredrivingonthecrowded

____40____.ShethoughtthatIshouldstop

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thedaybeforethathappenedtome.Shethentookmetoouryardand____42____

meabeautifulredadulttricycle(三轮自行车).Afterthat,shegavemeanICcardtotakea

_43____ifIwantedtogoout.Ittookabitoftimeto

___44____thischangeandIgraduallyunderstooditwasformy

____45____.Oneneighborhadoncedrivenintoafarmand

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thebackdoorofit.Anotherfriendofmyagehaddrivenintoastore,____47___

alotofgoodsandinjuringhimselfseriously.So,hewasforbiddentodriveafterhecamebackfromthe___48____.Atfirstitdidnotseemtobeanicething,butnowIrealizethatitisreallygoodforme.Iamhealthier,strongerandhavehadmany____49____

withmytricycle.What’smore,Ifoundthatthecitybusesareeasyandvery

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totake.Foronly50centsaride,Ican____51____

manyplacesofinterestinthecity.NowIdon’tneedtobuygasandinsuranceformycar

____52___.Somanypeoplehaveknownmenow,andIcan____53___

comehomeaslateas11pmonthebuswithoutfeeling____54___.Icanalsoridemytricycletothebeachwithoutworryingaboutparking.What’smore,I’mdoingsomethinggoodto

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theenvironment.36.A.threwB.handedC.deliveredD.pushed37A.doubtB.imagineC.complainD.understand38.A.angryB.nervousC.seriousD.worried39.A.styleB.appearanceC.ageD.character40.A.marketB.stationC.beachD.street41.A.joggingB.drivingC.travellingD.riding42.A.bookedB.boughtC.showedD.left43.A.busB.trainC.tripD.picture44.declareB.predictC.stateD.accept45.businessB.independenceC.safetyD.responsibility46.lookedintoB.runintoC.brokeintoD.gotinto47.A.producingB.stealingC.purchasingD.destroying48.A.hospitalB.vacationC.storeD.factory49.A.challengesB.connectionsC.adventuresD.disagreements50.A.difficultB.cheapC.crowdedD.boring51.A.exploreB.discoverC.analyzeD.preserve52.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.ultimatelyD.gradually53.A.neverB.alsoC.stillD.even54.A.boredB.upsetC.afraidD.embarrassed55.A.benefitB.polluteC.controlD.affect第二卷(非选择题共计65分)第一节单词拼写:用单词的正确形式完成句子。(每词1分，共15分)56.Theimprovementinsalesfigureshada(有益的)influenceonthecompanyasawhole.57.Thelittleboylongedforthe（批准）ofgoingboating.58.Onlyiftheyacceptthemselvesjoyfullycanpeoplegetlong-term(满足).59.Marty'sfatherfelta(烦恼的)whenheheardthatMartyhadquarrelledwithhisclassmateinclass.(首字母已给出)60.Aftermakingafew(调整)tohercomputer,Taylorfinallycanattendthevideomeetingtobeheldtomorrow.61.Iwasabita(惊恐的)atthestrangers'scream.(首字母已给出)62.Imadean(道歉）toherfornotgoingtoherbirthdayparty.63.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenaliveastheyliveata(深度)ofsixhundredfeet.64.Guestsneedingspecialservicesshouldmake(安排)atthereceptiondeskinadvance.65.Jack(捐赠)bloodtotheRedCrossforthevictimsoftheearthquake.66.Peoplewithdifferent(残疾)arenowofferedchancestodomanythingstoenrichtheirlives.67.Thisserviceisprovidedinthe(大多数)ofrestaurantshere.68.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary（资格）forthisjob.69.Childrenunderten,unless(陪伴)bytheirparents,won'tbeallowedintothecenter.70.Thegoalofthecampaignwastoremove(种族的)discrimination.第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyyoungpeople,theyare____71___(die)tobeadmittedintotheirdreamuniversitybecauseitisoneofthemostimportant72(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutoftheirhometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.People,____73____(especial)intheUS,oftentravelveryfarfromhometostudy.Itisatimetobe____74____(independence).Atuniversity,____75____isrecommendedthatyouattendlecturesbyprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemiswhatdrivessomepeople____76____(apply)toauniversity.Students____77____(require)tochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apart____78____theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudentstodevelop____79____(they)interestsinmanyfields.Therefore,universityisaplace_____80_____youattain(获得)knowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.第三节短文改错。（每小题1分，共计10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。WhenLiMingwasaprimaryschoolstudent,hehadtowearingglasses.Nowheisbecomingmoreandmorenear-sighted.Themorehereads,thethickhisglassesbecome.AsfarasIknowit,moreandmorestudentshavepooreyesightinChina.Whydidsomanystudentshavetowearglasses?Sometimestheyreadinstrongsunlightandsometimestheyreadinplaceswhichthelightistoopoor.SomewatchTVtoomany.Someevenhaveabadhabitofreadinginbed.Asresult,theireyesightbecomespoorerandpoorer.Ithinkstudentsshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheireye.Theyshouldreadinplaceswithenoughlight.Lookoutofthewindoworjustgooutbeforereadingforawhile.Inaword,weshouldrelaxoureyesasoftenaspossibly.第四节书面表达（满分25分）据预测，社会发展到了2080年时，照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1.可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；2.可以陪老人聊天儿、下棋、做运动等；3.及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。emergencyn.突发事件Ladiesandgentlemen，______________________________