2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（无人驾驶翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（无人驾驶翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译要求：将下列句子中的括号内的中文翻译成英文。1.Theautonomousvehicleisequippedwithasophisticatedsensorsystemtodetectandavoidobstaclesontheroad.2.Thesoftwarealgorithmsaredesignedtoprocessvastamountsofdatainreal-time,ensuringthesafetyofthepassengers.3.Thevehicleiscapableofmakingcomplexdecisionsbasedonitssurroundings,thankstoitsadvancedAIsystem.4.Inordertocomplywithtrafficregulations,theautonomousvehiclemusthaveahumanoperatoronboardatalltimes.5.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivingisrapidlyevolving,withnewinnovationsbeingintroducedalmosteveryday.6.Toenhancethedrivingexperience,manufacturersareincorporatingfeaturessuchasadaptivecruisecontrolandlane-keepingassist.7.Oneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehiclesisensuringthattheycaninteractsafelywithotherroadusers.8.Theself-drivingcarmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears,drivenbyincreasingdemandforsaferandmoreefficienttransportation.9.Asautonomousvehiclesbecomemorecommon,theremaybeaneedfornewlawsandregulationstogoverntheiroperationonpublicroads.10.Thesuccessofautonomousdrivingtechnologyreliesheavilyonthequalityofthesensorsandthealgorithmsthatprocessthedatatheycollect.二、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.无人驾驶汽车在道路上行驶时，必须配备复杂的传感器系统，以检测和避免障碍物。2.为了确保乘客的安全，软件算法被设计成实时处理大量数据。3.汽车能够根据周围环境做出复杂的决策，这得益于其先进的AI系统。4.为了遵守交通法规，无人驾驶汽车必须随时有驾驶员在车内。5.自主驾驶技术的背后，技术正在迅速发展，几乎每天都有新的创新被引入。6.为了增强驾驶体验，制造商正在引入自适应巡航控制和车道保持辅助等特性。7.在开发无人驾驶汽车时，一个主要挑战是确保它们可以安全地与其他道路使用者互动。8.预计在未来几年，随着对更安全、更高效的交通方式的需求增加，自动驾驶汽车市场将显著增长。9.随着自动驾驶汽车的普及，可能需要新的法律和法规来规范它们在公共道路上的运行。10.自主驾驶技术的成功在很大程度上取决于传感器质量和处理收集到的数据的算法。四、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英文。Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofautonomousvehicleshasgainedsignificantmomentum.Thesevehicles,equippedwithadvancedsensorsandAIalgorithms,aredesignedtonavigateroadswithouthumanintervention.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivinginvolvescomplexsystemsthatprocessdatafromvarioussources,includingcameras,radar,andLiDAR.Asthesevehiclesbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofmakingdecisionsbasedonreal-timeinformation,improvingsafetyandefficiency.However,therearestillchallengestobeaddressed,suchasensuringthevehiclescansafelyinteractwithotherroadusersandadaptingtodiversedrivingconditions.Theintegrationofautonomousvehiclesintotheexistingtransportationinfrastructurerequirescarefulplanningandregulatoryframeworkstoensurepublicsafetyandasmoothtransition.五、翻译改错要求：在下列句子中找出并改正错误。1.Autonomousvehiclesareabletodrivethemselves,eliminatingtheneedforhumanoperators.2.Thesecarsareequippedwithavarietyofsensors,includingcameras,radar,andLIDAR,todetectandavoidobstacles.3.TheAIalgorithmsinthevehiclesarecapableofanalyzinglargeamountsofdataandmakingdecisionsbasedonthisinformation.4.Asautonomousvehiclesbecomemoreprevalent,thereisagrowingconcernaboutthepotentialforaccidents.5.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivingisstillinitsearlystages,butitisrapidlyadvancing.6.Toensurethesafetyofpassengers,manufacturersarerequiredtoinstallbackuphumanoperatorsinallautonomousvehicles.7.Themainchallengeindevelopingautonomousvehiclesistomakesuretheycaninteractsafelywithotherroadusers.8.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtoreducetrafficcongestionandlowertheriskofaccidentsontheroads.9.Newregulationsarebeingintroducedtogoverntheoperationofautonomousvehiclesonpublicroads.10.Despitetheprogressmade,therearestillmanytechnicalandlegalissuesthatneedtoberesolvedbeforeautonomousvehiclescanbewidelyadopted.六、句子匹配要求：将下列英文句子与对应的中文翻译进行匹配。1.Thevehicleusesmachinelearningalgorithmstoimproveitsperformanceovertime.a.汽车利用机器学习算法随着时间的推移提高其性能。2.Autonomousdrivingtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.b.无人驾驶技术预计将彻底改变交通运输行业。3.Sensorfusiontechnologycombinesdatafrommultiplesourcestoprovideamoreaccuratepictureofthevehicle'ssurroundings.c.传感器融合技术结合来自多个来源的数据，为车辆周围的环境提供更准确的画面。4.Thevehicle'snavigationsystemusesGPSsignalstodetermineitspositionontheroad.d.汽车的导航系统使用GPS信号来确定其在道路上的位置。5.Advanceddriver-assistancesystems(ADAS)canhelppreventcollisionsandmaintainsafedistancesbetweenvehicles.e.先进的驾驶员辅助系统（ADAS）可以帮助防止碰撞并保持车辆之间的安全距离。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译1.Theautonomousvehicleisequippedwithasophisticatedsensorsystemtodetectandavoidobstaclesontheroad.翻译：自动驾驶汽车装备了复杂的传感器系统，以检测和避免道路上的障碍物。解析：关键词“autonomousvehicle”翻译为“自动驾驶汽车”，“sophisticatedsensorsystem”翻译为“复杂的传感器系统”，“detectandavoid”翻译为“检测和避免”。2.Thesoftwarealgorithmsaredesignedtoprocessvastamountsofdatainreal-time,ensuringthesafetyofthepassengers.翻译：软件算法被设计成实时处理大量数据，确保乘客的安全。解析：关键词“softwarealgorithms”翻译为“软件算法”，“processvastamountsofdata”翻译为“处理大量数据”，“ensuringthesafety”翻译为“确保安全”。3.Thevehicleiscapableofmakingcomplexdecisionsbasedonitssurroundings,thankstoitsadvancedAIsystem.翻译：得益于其先进的AI系统，汽车能够根据其周围环境做出复杂的决策。解析：关键词“makecomplexdecisions”翻译为“做出复杂的决策”，“advancedAIsystem”翻译为“先进的AI系统”。4.Inordertocomplywithtrafficregulations,theautonomousvehiclemusthaveahumanoperatoronboardatalltimes.翻译：为了遵守交通法规，无人驾驶汽车必须随时有驾驶员在车内。解析：关键词“complywithtrafficregulations”翻译为“遵守交通法规”，“humanoperator”翻译为“驾驶员”。5.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivingisrapidlyevolving,withnewinnovationsbeingintroducedalmosteveryday.翻译：自主驾驶技术正在快速发展，几乎每天都有新的创新被引入。解析：关键词“autonomousdriving”翻译为“自主驾驶”，“rapidlyevolving”翻译为“快速发展”，“newinnovations”翻译为“新的创新”。6.Toenhancethedrivingexperience,manufacturersareincorporatingfeaturessuchasadaptivecruisecontrolandlane-keepingassist.翻译：为了增强驾驶体验，制造商正在引入自适应巡航控制和车道保持辅助等特性。解析：关键词“enhancethedrivingexperience”翻译为“增强驾驶体验”，“adaptivecruisecontrol”翻译为“自适应巡航控制”，“lane-keepingassist”翻译为“车道保持辅助”。7.Oneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehiclesisensuringthattheycaninteractsafelywithotherroadusers.翻译：在开发无人驾驶汽车时，一个主要挑战是确保它们可以安全地与其他道路使用者互动。解析：关键词“developingautonomousvehicles”翻译为“开发无人驾驶汽车”，“interactsafelywith”翻译为“安全地与其他道路使用者互动”。8.Theself-drivingcarmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears,drivenbyincreasingdemandforsaferandmoreefficienttransportation.翻译：预计在未来几年，自动驾驶汽车市场将显著增长，