黑龙江省青冈一中2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

青冈一中2017～2018学年度高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟第I卷（共70分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:WhistlerRooms:192 StayattheAavaWhistlerHotel(formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel)andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingswimming，divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception，laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN￥496pernight.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:EastLundy’sLaneRoom:l66 RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroft,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN￥439pernight.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：★★★Location：MontrealRooms：266 Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel＆SuiteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN￥553pernight.DeltaBowValleyHotelStarRatings：★★★Location：CalgaryRooms：398 TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentre,fitnesscentreandrestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN￥l,227pernight.1.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms. B.Theyallhaveathreestarratings.C.Theyareallclosetotheairport. D.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar.2.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren’sactivities?A.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealB.AavaWhistlerHotelC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel D.DeltaBowValleyHotel3.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo’clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______.A.AavaWhistlerHotel B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal D.DeltaBowValleyHotel4.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeingB.ThefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdaypartyC.ThosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroomD.ThecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconferenceBWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownieinreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemandwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullupherhair,sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.5.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Keepthemcompany B.Touchthemgently.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Lookatthemsadly.6.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie.A.worldeatanythingwhenhungry B.lovedplayinghide-and-seekC.dislikedtheauthor’sdad D.feltsorryforhermistake7.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.D.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A. Polite B.Caring C.Brave D.ShyCDragonflies(蜻蜓)eatalot,andtheyconstantlyhuntforfood.What’smore,theyusuallycatchitintheair.Zig!Thedragonflycatchesasmallfly.Zag!Itseizesamosquito.Veryfewinsectscanoutflythedragonfly.Nomatterhowfasttheygo,nomatterwhichwaytheyturn,thedragonflyisusuallyabletofollow.TwoengineersattheUniversityofTennesseeSpaceInstitutehavebeenstudyingthewaythatdragonfliesfly.Dr.JamesWuandDr.AhmadVakiliarestudyingwaystodesignafighterplanethatcanchangedirectionasquicklyandeasilyasdragonfliescan.Whyisthatimportant?Ifyouareinafighterplane,andanotherplaneisafteryou,youwanttobeabletoflymorequicklythantheotherplane,Dr.Vakilisays.Adragonfly’swingsarethekeytoitsflyingability,Dr.WuandDr.Vakilisay.Ifyoulookclosely,youwillseethatadragonflyhastwowingsoneachsideofitsbody—alongfrontwingandaslightlyshorterbackwing.Duringflight,smallbutpowerfulwindsofairmovealongeachofthedragonfly’sfrontwings.Thus,thepressureofairkeepsthedragonflyupintheair.Adragonfly’sbackwingshelpkeepthewindsfrombreakingup.Dr.WuandDr.vakiliarestudyingwaystomakefighterplanewingsuseairflowasefficientlyasdragonflywings.Doesthismeanthatsomedaywe’llhavefighterplanesthatlooklikedragonflies?Dr.WuandDr.vakilisayno,becausethatwouldnotbepractical.Theydon’twantwingsthatlooklikeadragonfly’s.Rather,theywantwingsthatworklikeadragonfly’s—designedtohelpfighterplaneschangecoursequicklyandoutflytheirenemies.9.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoshow______.A.theflyingabilitiesofdragonflies B.howdragonfliessearchforfoodC.thefooddragonfliesprefer D.whydragonfliesflysofast10.Whathelpsdragonfliesflyquicklyandchangedirectioneasily?A.Theshapeoftheirwings. B.Thestructureoftheirwings.C.Thestrengthoftheirwings. D.Thenumberoftheirwings.11.Dr.WuandDr.vakiliwanttomakefighterplanesthatcantakeadvantageof______.A.thepowerofthewind B.thedirectionofthewindC.airflow D.airpressure12.WecaninferthatthefighterplanesdesignedbyDr.WuandDr.vakilimay______.A.makeaturnquickly B.looklikedragonfliesC.havemorefunctions D.flyatagreaterheightDDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeWiththeMid-AutumnFestivalcoming,thetimeforcrabsisaroundthecorner!DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeinChinaarebelievedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs. “Theyaredelicious,becausethebottomofYangchengLakeishardandthecrabsgrowstrongbywalkingonsuchahardsurface,”saidonesalesmanagerinSuzhou.LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said“It’sverydelicious!ButtherearetoomanyfakeYangchengLakeDazhaCrabs”.“Maybethecrabsfromotherregionscanappeartobeglisteninggreenback,whitebellyafterpeoplewashthem,butthegoldenfinehaironcrabclawsisstillapointofprideandisexclusivetoDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake,”saidthemanager.ThebesttimeforenjoyingthemisduringSeptemberandOctoberofChineselunarcalendar.“Whentheseasonforcrabsarrives,theDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeareflowntovariouscitiessothatpeople’sappetitescanbesatisfied,”saidthesalesmanager.“Theyarereallyexpensivehere,sometimesmorethan320RMB/500g,10%ofmysalary!”saidLiLei. DazhaCrabsareusuallysteamedorboiledforwithin20minutesbeforetheycomeonthedinnertable.Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorandgetridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalsoneedtohavehigh-gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.Thereismuchworkrequiredtoeatcrabs.Somuchshell!MostpeopleusebothhandsandteethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs.“Theeatingwayisnotgracefulorelegant,”saidHuck.“However,someprofessionalsofeatingcrabscanusetoolstotakeallthemeatoutofthecrabwithoutdamagingasinglebiteandthecrabcanberestoredtoitsoriginalshapeiftheemptyshellsarepiecedtogether!”saidHanMei,anotherDazhacrablover.13.WhatdoweknowaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakefromthetext? A.Theybelongtoseawatercrabs. B.Youmustusetoolstoeatthem. C.Thebesttimeforeatingthemlastsoverthreemonths. D.Vinegar,gingerandricewinecanbeenjoyedtogetherwiththem.14.Theunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph4probablymeans___________. A.expensive B.entire C. uniqueD.similar15.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesalesmanagerbelievesthelivingenvironmentcontributesnothingtothegoodtasteofDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.B.LiLeihasmixedfeelingsaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.C.HanMeithinkslittleofsomeprofessionalsofeatingcrabs.D.Hucksupportsthewaythatmostpeopleeatcrabs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstocreategreatreadersGreatreadersaremade;theyarenotborn.Afterall,childrendon’tentertheworldknowinghowtounderstandatextormakeinferences.16Herearesometipsformakingchildrengreatreadersbyhabit.17Themostimportantmomentinreadinginstructioniswhenastudentgetssomethingwrong.Ifthestudentcontinuespracticingtheskillincorrectly,heorshewillbuildweakerhabits.Intervene(干预)withatargetedquestion,suchas“Howdoesthispartofthetexthelpyouunderstandthischaracter?”Doingsocanpreventpoorhabitsfromtakingrootandbuildgreatonesintheirplace.Buildgreatreadingandwritingskillshandinhand.Justlikeadults,studentsusewritingtogathertheirthoughtsaboutatextandcommunicatetheirideastoothers.18Forexample,studentscanhaveadiscussionaboutwhatthey’rereadingbyansweringafocusquestioninwriting:“Whatistheauthortryingtoteachusinthisstory?”19Bydoingthis,youcangetabetterunderstandingofwhatguidancethestudentswillneedduringthediscussion.Makesurestudentsarereading.Independentreadingtimeisimportantforanyreadingprogram.It’sachanceforstudentstoputtogethereverythingthey’velearnedinreadinglessonsandflyusingtheirownwings.20Providingarichclasslibraryandlettingstudentsknowthattheyareexpectedtoreadfortheentireperiodwillensuretheirsuccessaslifelongindependentreaders.A.Theygrowintogreatreadersbylearninggreathabits.B.Makesurestudentsfallinlovewithreading.C.Therefore,youcandeveloptheirwritingandreadingskillsatthesametime.D.Buildhabitsatthemomentoferror.E.Butitonlyworksiftheyreallydospendthattimereading.F.Specificlinesorphrasesfromthetexthelptorevealthatinformation.G.Then,youcanreviewtheirwrittenresponses.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedaybeforeMother’sDaythisyear,policereceivedacallfromDoris,aheavy-heartedwife.HerhusbandMelvyn,whosuffersAlzheimer’sdisease,hadgone

21

fromtheLittleRock,Arkansashome.

PolicefoundMelvyntwoblocksfromtheirhome,unabletotellofficerswherehe

22.However,astowherehewasgoing,hewasn’t23:hewasbuyinghis

24

flowersforMother’sDay,ashehadeveryyearsinceshegavebirthtotheirfirstchild.

Melvyn’sconditionhasbeenslowly

25

sincehewasdiagnosedwiththediseasethreeyearsago.Hiswifehasbecomehishusband’scareer，watching

26

asthecrueldisease

27

herhusband’smemoriesandpersonalityawayfromhim.

Officersintendedtotaketheelderlymanstraighthome—butMelvynwashaving

28

ofthat.“Hewaspretty

29

,”OfficerTroytoldCBS,“hewasn’tgoinghome

30

hegotthoseflowers.’’Sotheofficersdecidedtolendhima

31

,secretlystoppinginatalocalsupermarketandhelpinghim

32

abunchofbeautifulcream-coloredroses.“Ididn’thavea

33

；wehadtogetthoseflowers,”OfficerTroysays.The

34

officersevensecretlyslippedthecashiersomeextracashwhenMelvyncouldn’t

35

thebill.

Doriswas

36

whenshesawherhusbandof60yearswalkinguptheirfrontstairsinthecompanyofthepoliceofficers,butherreliefturnedto

37

whenhepresentedherwiththeflowers.

“Ashecameupthosesteps，andIsawthose

rosesandthesmileonhisface，Iwastouched

38

,Mrs.DoristoldCBS,“Ijustsaid,thankyou,thankyou,becauseIsawhis

39

."

“It’sspecial,becauseeventhoughhisminddoesn’tremembereverything,hisheart

40

.”21.

A.

crazy

B.

hungry

C.

missing

D.

wrong22.A.

goes

B.shopsC.

worksD.

lives23.

A.

excited

B.

confused

C.disappointedD.

amazed24.

A.

mother

B.

daughterC.wifeD.

niece25.

A.

worsening

B.

improvingC.

changingD.

moving26.

A.

aimlessly

B.

fearlesslyC.

carelesslyD.

helplessly27.A.

opens

B.

betters

C.stealsD.

keeps28.

A.

both

B.noneC.

allD.

neither29.

A.

cruel

B.

brave

C.

proudD.

stubborn30.

A.

when

B.

untilC.if

D.

though31.

A.hand

B.

flowerC.

car

D.

phone32.

A.

select

B.

growC.

preserve

D.

decorate33.

A.

customer

B.

chanceC.

choiceD.

partner34.

A.

serious

B.

strong

C.

rudeD.

kind35.A.

find

B.

buyC.coverD.

deliver36.

A.

tired

B.astonishedC.

puzzledD.

relieved37.

A.

sorrow

B.

joyC.

angerD.

loss38.

A.

inside

B.

outsideC.

slightlyD.

hardly39.

A.

present

B.

conditionC.

heartD.

smile40.

A.

sinks

B.

beats

C.

remembersD.

ignores第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号41--50的相应位置。Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther__41__(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“You__42__(be)sokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.”Oneday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoing__43__(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__44__(include),ofcourse.Heaskedher,“now__45__youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightof__46__uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__47__thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendleft__48__tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，__49__said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere__50__！”Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshehaddonetotheboy.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelookingforwardtoliveinaharmonioussociety.Asstudents,Ithoughtweshouldfirstkeepourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcancreateagoodenvironmentformystudiesandlife.Forother,itcanhelpusgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,therearesomewaytomakeourdormitoriesharmonious.Firstly,weshouldlearntounderstandeachotherandsolveeverythinginthepeace.Secondly,weshouldtrytogetridourownbadhabits.Lastly,weshouldshareorgetonwitheachother.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）工作量：—每周12学时，任选三门课—任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best,LiHua

高三英语试题答案阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1-4BCAC5-8ADDB9—11ABCA12—15DCB16—20ADCGE完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CDBCA46-50DCBDB51-55AACDC56-60DBACC语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.loving42.are43.operation44.included45.that46.his47.the48.in49.which50.mine短文改错：（每小题1分，满分10分）Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelookingforwardtoliveinaharmoniouslivingsociety.Asstudents,Ithoughtweshouldfirstkeepourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcanthinkincreateagoodenvironmentformystudiesandlife.Forother,itcanhelpusgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,ouranotherFortunatelytherearesomewaytomakeourdormitoriesharmonious.Firstly,weshouldlearntounderstandeachwaysotherandsolveeverythinginthepeace.Secondly,weshouldtrytogetrid∧ourownbadhabits.Lastly,weshouldshareorgetonwitheachother.and书面表达：(25分)DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericaToday,andteach12hoursaweek.ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEng