2019届高考英语一轮复习练习选修7-unit1知能演练轻松闯关

课时练1阅读理解提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·四川绵阳诊断)Whilemoneycan’ttechnicallybuyhappiness，itcanbuyyouamood­lifting,outlook­improvingvacation.Haven’tmadeplansyettoskiptownthiswinter?Thesemoney­savingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbreakingthebank.FLYTHECOOPFASTIfyou’replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.Itliststhecheapestround­tripflightsdepartingfromyourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime，airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandround­tripticketsfordomesticflightsaveraged$218.SNAGADISCOUNTERHOTELROOMIfAirbnbisn’tyourstyle,reservemarked­downaccommodationsonT,whichlistsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155，000locationsworldwide.AfteryoubookaPriceDroproom，thesitemonitorsratesuntil，typically，24to48hoursbeforecheck­in.Ifthepricedrops，Tingorefundsyouthedifference.LIVEITUPLOCALLYIfyou’replanningastaycation(宅度假)thiswinter，tryanaffordableescapeclosetohome.ThefreeappHotelTonightofferslodging(旅馆)dealsinmorethan100U．S.andCanadiancitiesandregions,andhasalocation­basedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosesttoyou.Same­daypricesfallevenlowerafter6p．m.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。1．TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________．A．takearegularbusinesstripB．seekalast­minutetravelC．can’taffordacomfortabletravelD．planashort­distanceflightB解析：细节理解题。根据FLYTHECOOPFAST部分第一句可知，theGTFOapp可以提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。故选B项。2．Theunderlinedword“marked­down”inParagraph3means“________”．A．highlightedB．writtenC．discountedD．scoredC解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句中的aPriceDroproom可知，在T上可以预订打折的住宿。由此可猜测，marked­down的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted意思相近。故选C项。3．WhatcanweinferabouttheappHotelTonight?A．OnlytheU．S.nativescanuseit.B．ItsdealsincludethewholeAmerica.C．Pricesstaythesamewithinaday.D．Itsservicesvaryfromplacetoplace.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。故选D项。B(2018·南昌模拟)Since1985,JohnnyJennings,86,hasbeensellingnewspapersandmagazinestoarecyclingcenterwithhisson.BythetimeJennings’onlychildwas17,hestoppedjoininghisfather.Eventhoughhissonisallgrownupnow,Jenningshasn’tsloweddownhisefforts.Infact,hehasturnedhisrecyclingmoneyintosomethingbigger.TheRinggold,Georgianativevisitslocalchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.Butinsteadofputtingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationachecksomewherebetween$10，000and$35，000.By2016,thattalliedupto$400，000.Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunityeffort.Afterhehasmadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmoreitemswaitingforhimathome.Communitymembersdropoffotherrecyclablesathishousesohecansellthem,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemstogiveaway.Recyclingcenterstypicallypayjustone－halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butJennings’visitshaveaddedupthebigtime.In2016alone,hesoldmorethan400，000poundsofpaperand51，000aluminumcans(铝罐)，andcollectedmorethan32，000pennies.Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,savinganestimated79，000treesintheprocess.Jenningssayshe’llcontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。4．HowoldwasJohnnyJenningswhenhestartedrecycling?A．17.B．32.C．54.D．86.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since1985...withhisson.”和第四段中的“Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycled”可知，JohnnyJennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。5．Theunderlinedword“tallied”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．addedB．lookedC．made D．mixedA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Onceayear...betweenD|S10，000andD|S35，000...uptoD|S400，000.”中的数据可知，tallied的词义为：计算总数。所以A项正确。6．Whatiscommunitymembers’attitudetowardsJohnnyJennings?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Communitymembersdropoff...togiveaway.”可知，JohnnyJennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。7．WhatmakesJohnnyJenningsspecial?A．Hislonglifeandhobby.B．Hisrecyclingworkanddonation.C．Thepennieshecollects.D．Theamountoftreesheplants.B解析：推理判断题。文章讲述JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让JohnnyJennings与众不同。C(2018·陕西省部分学校检测)AprincipalinManhattaninformedparentsthattherewouldbenomorehomeworkforthepublicschool’sstudents.Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.Somesaidtheywouldtransfertheirchildrentoanotherschool.Somesaidtheywerefindingonlinesourcesofhomeworkfortheirchildren.TheywerenotconvincedoftheexplanationfromPrincipalJaneHsuaboutthenegativeeffectsofhomeworkonyoungchildren,includinglackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytime,andlossofinterestinlearning.Hsusuggestedchildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonactivitiesthathadbeenfoundtobegoodfortheiracademic,socialandemotionaldevelopment.AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach,Iwonderhowmanyoftheparentalargumentsoccurnotbecauseofwhatchildrenwillmissouton,butbecauseparentsthemselvesnolongerfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelptheirchildrendevelopwithouthighlystructuredactivitiestoguidethem.I’mremindedofameetingattheschoolmyyoungerdaughterwasabouttostartwhenshewas6.Theheadoftheschoolmetwithparentstosaythatshewasalsoconsideringdoingawaywithhomework.Onemomobjectedbecausehomeworkwasher“specialtime”eachdaywithherchildwhentheycouldsitdowntogethertogothroughthework.Theheadoftheschoolappearedsurprisedatthis.Shegentlysuggestedthatthemothershouldreadtoherchild,orthattheyshouldcookdinnertogether.It’sbeensadalreadytoseethatkids,betweentheirstructuredsoccerpracticesandtheirhomework,haveverylittletimetoplay.Butit’sevensaddertoseetheparentalnervousnessaboutwhatmighthappentoathird­graderwhohasmoretimetocreate,think,read，interactwithothers,orimagine.Whatmighthappen,Ibelieve,mustbemorehappiness,moreenergyandbetterphysicalfitness.【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度。8．Fromthepassage,weknow________．A．teachersarestronglyopposedtogivingnohomeworktotheirstudentsB．theideaofnohomeworkhasledtoaheateddebateC．childrengreatlybenefitfromtheideaofnohomeworkD．otheractivitieshavetakentheplaceofthehomeworkB解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.”可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论，故选B项。9．Whydidonemomobjecttotheideaofnohomeworkforkids?A．Herchildmightloseinterestinlearning.B．Herchildmighthavelesstimetothink.C．Sheenjoyedthetimedoinghomeworkwithherchild.D．Homeworkisgoodforchildren’sacademicdevelopment.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Onemomobjected...gothroughthework.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事，所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选C。10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPrincipalJaneHsu’ssuggestion?A．Indifferent. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Critical.B解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的“AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach”和最后一段中的“Whatmighthappen...betterphysicalfitness.”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度，故选B。11．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．whethertheparentsshouldtransfertheirchildrentopublicschoolB．thebenefitsofdoinghomeworkC．thenecessityofchangingtheeducationsystemD．whetherthestudentsshoulddohomeworkafterschoolD解析：主旨大意题。结合全文可知，一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论，讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D项与此相符合，故选D。D(2018·河北省高三三市联考)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour­blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour­blindarenormallyjustcolourlack.Astronglycolour­blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal­sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour­blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt­outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”hesays，“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolour­blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸)．Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausedcolour­blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”Herrolsays,“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit’shardworkweenjoyit.”【解题导语】Pingelap因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。12．WhatisPingelapfamousas?A．Atinyisland.B．Abeautifulisland.C．Amentallytroubledisland.D．Acolour­blindisland.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItisknownasColour­blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。13．WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A．Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.B．Heisinterestedinburnt­outimages.C．Helikestakingphotosverymuch.D．Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun...becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故A项正确。14．Whyareaboutone­tenthofpeopleinPingelapseriouslycolour­blind?A．BecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.B．Becausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.C．Becausetheking’sgeneticfaultplayedarole.D．Becausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausedcolour­blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.”可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C项正确。15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheIslandofColour­blindnessB．TheDisadvantageofHerrolC．TheHistoryofPingelapD．TheAdvantageofColour­blindnessA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句“ItisknownasColour­blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap,故A项最适合作本文标题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·辽宁五校联考)Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.2．________Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.________Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.________Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2．A解析：根据本段中的“Thecure?Takeabreak.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3．F解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4．C解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5．D解析：根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。课时练2知识运用板块练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2018·长春七校联考)JakeOlsonlosthislefteyewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbecauseofaborncancer.__1__itwascontrolledthroughtreatments，itreappearedand__2__thelossofhisrighteye.Butafteryearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam，Jakehas__3__theimpossibledream.He’snowapartoftheteam，despitehistotal__4__，playingthegamenotbasedonsightbuton__5__．Beinga__6__fanoftheUSCTrojans，oneofJake’slast__7__beforehelosthiseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn’tgo__8__—formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy，invitinghimtomeetthe__9__．Inspiredbythoseplayers，Jakehopedtobe__10__inhisschool’sfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn’tthinkhewouldbeofanyreal__11__，butwhenheheardpeople’scheersforfootballplayers，hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake__12__thecoach，askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimto__13__thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.__14__，hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam，itdidn’tseemtoo__15__todothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthatJake__16__therequirementsoftheteam.SoJake’sdreamcametrue.__17__football，Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker.“IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto__18__，”Jakesaid.“Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough__19__inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life’sunfair，butit’s__20__menottogiveupandkeepfighting.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。JakeOlson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1．A.Unless B．ThoughC．Onlyif D．NowthatB解析：根据下文的“itwascontrolledthroughtreatments，itreappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(ledto)JakeOlson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。2．A.backedoff B．heldbackC．brokedown D．ledtoD解析：参见上题解析。backoff“退缩，退却”；holdback“抑制，阻止”；breakdown“出故障，崩溃”。3．A.forgotten B．quittedC．realized D．ignoredC解析：但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jake’sdreamcametrue”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。4．A.blindness B．absenceC．deafness D．innocenceA解析：根据上文中的“losthislefteye”“thelossofhisrighteye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”；innocence“清白”。5．A.ability B．guessC．feel D．imaginationC解析：根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。6．A.responsible B．faithfulC．careful D．temporaryB解析：根据语境及上文的“yearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam”可知，此处指作为USCTrojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。7．A.chances B．promisesC．courses D．wishesD解析：参见上题解析。8．A.unnoticed B．unsolvedC．unreported D．unlimitedA解析：根据下文的“formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy，invitinghimto...”可知，此外指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。9．A.leaders B．playersC．fans D．coachesB解析：根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspiredbythoseplayers”是关键的提示信息。10．A.occupied B．involvedC．trapped D．absorbedB解析：受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。beinvolvedin是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。beoccupiedin“忙于”；betrappedin“被困在”；beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”。11．A.interest B．hopeC．use D．concernC解析：此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12．A.approached B．appreciatedC．recognized D．greetedA解析：因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”；greet“问候”。13．A.pullthrough B．setoutC．leaveoff D．comebackD解析：根据下文的“thenextseason...hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pullthrough“痊愈，康复”；setout“动身踏上”；leaveoff“停止”；comeback“回来，返回”。14．A.Gradually B．FinallyC．Recently D．AccidentallyB解析：所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15．A.difficult B．accessibleC．attractive D．necessaryA解析：根据上文的“Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16．A.refreshed B．completedC．satisfied D．acquiredC解析：根据句中的“CoachSteveagreed”及下文中的“SoJake’sdreamcametrue.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”。17．A.Apartfrom B．InsteadofC．Regardlessof D．ExceptforA解析：根据下文的“Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apartfrom“除……之外(还有)”；insteadof“而不是”；regardlessof“不管”；exceptfor“除……之外”。18．A.share B．loseC．offer D．desireB解析：根据语境及下文的“Ireallyhadnofear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19．A.failures B．challengesC．competitions D．fearsB解析：Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”。20．A.warned B．beggedC．convinced D．taughtD解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“使明白”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空Nobodywantstobeaged,but1.____________itcomestovisitingcitiesmostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2.____________(attraction)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout3.____________theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4.____________birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There5.____________(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.____________(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot7.____________(offer)．TheLongmenGrottoes,which8.____________(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.____________(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple，theearliestBuddhisttemple10.____________(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。1．when解析：考查状语从句。whenitcomesto...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。2．attractive解析：考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。3．as解析：考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。standoutas“作为……而出类拔萃”。4．the解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。5．is解析：考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为Therebe句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina，所以be动词用第三人称单数。6．dynasties解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。7．tooffer解析：考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。8．wereincluded解析：考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“in2000”表明空格处用一般过去时；which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；Grottoes为复数形式，故用were。9．constantly解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。10．established解析：考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)Mostpeopleagreethatthebestway61.____________(improve)yourskillsinanyendeavoristopracticeandpracticeandthenpracticesomemore.Thisapplies62.____________(equal)toplayingsportsorbecomingagoodmusician,painterordoctor.Ofcourse,naturaltalentalsoplaysapartinhigh63.____________(achieve),butlearningthecorrecttechniquesandthenpracticingthemwillimproveanyone’sperformance.Thesameprinciple64.____________(apply)tocompetentreaders.Therearecertain65.____________(technique)youcanlearnandthen66.____________isuptoyoutopractice.Thetextsyouchoosetopracticewithshouldnotbetoodifficultoryouwillsoongetfrustratedandbored.Onewaytotest67.____________atextisattherightlevelornotistoreadthefirstpage.Ifthepercentageofnewwordsis68.____________(high)than3%,youwillnotbeabletoreadthetexteasilyandsowillprobablynotenjoyit.Readingwillalsobeenjoyableifthesubjectinterestsyouoryoubelieveitisuseful.Forexample,supposeinbiologyyouwerestudyinghowplantsreproduce,thenyoucouldfindanEnglishtextaboutthis69.____________theInternet.ThatwayyouwouldbepracticingreadinginEnglishaswellas70.____________(study)biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。61．toimprove解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。thebestwaytodosth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。62．equally解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applyto为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。63．achievement(s)解析：考查词性转换。句意：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。64．applies解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，Thesameprinciple为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。65．techniques解析：考查名词单复数。句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据Thereare可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。66．it解析：考查代词。句意见上一题解析。Itisuptosb.todosth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。67．whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的ornot可知，此处填whether。68．higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。69．on解析：考查介词。句意：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。ontheInternet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。70．studying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由aswellas可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·深圳调研)Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardtospendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystronglyduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasalotfun.Thetraining