广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单项填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______thathefailedintheexam,Jackseemedquite______.A．Toknow;disappointing B．Knowing;disappointed.C．Knowing;disappointing. D．Toknow;disappointed.2．Thepurposeoftheresearchis______moreaboutthecausesofthedisease.A．triedtofindout B．totrytofindoutC．tryingfindout D．tryfindingout3．Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.A．which B．whose C．when D．them4．Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,"Nomagazineisallowed______outofthereadingroom".A．beingtaken B．tobetaken C．totake D．taking5．About35,000works______inover300roomsintheLouvrenow,anditmaytakealifetimetoseeeverything.A．weredisplaying B．aredisplayingC．arebeingdisplayed D．werebeingdisplayed6．Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshowtobeheldnextweek.A．togo B．tohavegone C．going D．havinggone7．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A．that B．where C．which D．when8．______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．Towalk. B．Walking C．Walked D．Havingwalked9．Whenwegottotheoffice,wesawthedoor______sowecouldn'tenterit.A．locking B．locked C．lock D．tolock10．Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentduringthepastthreeyears.A．as B．which C．what D．it11．Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A．but B．till C．or D．and12．______aroundtheschoolstadium,thevisitorswerethentakentoseethedininghall.A．Shown B．Tobeshown C．Havingshown D．Toshow13．In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof______aimsistorelieveworldwidestarvation（饥饿）.A．whose B．its C．which D．whom14．I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won't B．can C．will D．can't15．______acigaretteafteramealisoneofhisbadhabits.A．Have B．Has C．Having D．Had16．Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook,forIonly______ittoyouthismorning!A．lent B．waslending C．hadlent D．wouldlend17．Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A．might B．could C．shall D．will18．I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A．wasdriving B．havedriven C．woulddrive D．drive19．Idesire______acarbutIcan'tafford______oneonmysalary.A．owning;running B．owning;torunC．toown;torun D．toown;running20．Mrs.Smithwas______totearswhensheheardthe______story.A．moving;touched B．moved;touchingC．moving;touching D．moved;touched二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfromthe13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout（布局）：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghousesthe13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghousesthe16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghousesthe17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghousesthe18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:Thegalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）,LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.21．WhichsubwaystationisthefarthestfromtheNationalGallery?A．CharingCross. B．PiccadillyCircus.C．LeicesterSquare. D．Embankment.22．WhereareVanGogh'sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing. B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing. D．IntheNorthWing.23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegallery?A．ItisopenforeighthourseverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.B．Youshouldpaytoenteritandchargesapplytoalloftheexhibitions.C．Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofartworldwide.D．Youcanhaveaccesstothemoremoderncollectionsbyagroundfloorentrance.阅读理解Mygrandfatherwasarigid（刻板的）perfectionist.Everythinghadtobeorderly,preciseandpunctual.Iwasfrightenedofhimuntilthedayhedied.Growingup,mymotherdesperatelywantedtopleasehim.Sheprobablythoughthemightleaveifshedidn't.Infact,Inowthinkthefearofbeingleftalone,abandoned,wasacurrentthroughoutmuchofherlife.AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer's,mymother'svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,""Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.Becalmandeverythingcanbebetter.""No,Ican'tdothat.Idon'twanttodothat,"shesaidsuddenly,closingthedooronthesubject.Awhileaftermyfatherdied,shetoldmethatshekeptthetelevisiononallthetimebecauseitmadeherfeellesslonely."Itmakesthehouseseemtohavemorepeoplelivinginit,"shesaid.Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevolumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedfortheremotecontrolagain.Wehavehadalongjourneytogether,sheandI.Overahalf-centuryofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudyandwhichonestoturnoverinmyhandsanddustoff（抹去）.Ichoosetolookattheonesthatachewithasweettruthnottoldoftenenough.Therewaslovebetweenus.Itwasjusthardtofindsometimes.IchoosetorememberherfaceonthatwinterdayinManhattan,whenIcametoherwithabrokenheart.Ichoosetorememberwalkingontheshorewithherinsummerswhenwerentedabeachhouse.Somehowtheseaalwayschangedus.Ichoosetorememberhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabracelet（手镯）thathadbelongedtomygrandmother."Somethingold,"shesaid.24．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'swordssaidtohermotherinparagraph2?A．Theauthorcomfortedher. B．Theauthorpraisedher.C．Theauthorapologizedtoher. D．Theauthorblamedher.25．Whydidtheauthorneverreachfortheremotecontrolagain?A．ShewouldnotturntheTVseton.B．Theremotecontrolhadbrokendown.C．Theremotecontrolwashiddenbyhermother.D．ShewouldnotturntheTVsetofforturnitdown.26．Howdoestheauthordealwithherhalf-centuryofmemoriesofhermother?A．Ignoremostofthem.B．Keepalloftheminmind.C．Forgetsomeandanalyzeothers.D．Writethingsfromhermemoriesoften.27．Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdoforhermarriage?A．Shetookhertoseehergrandmother.B．ShearrangedatourinManhattan.C．Sheofferedherapresent.D．Sherentedabeachhouse.阅读理解There'sanewAIprogram:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTrememberstheideaofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItgetsitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning（监督和强化学习）.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchstage.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver（服务器）,itisoverloadedandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itslanguagemodel. B．Itsworkingtheory.C．Itsdesigninspiration. D．Itsdevelopmentprocess.29．Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A．ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B．TostressthehighcostofcreatingChatGPT.C．Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D．Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.30．WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B．Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C．Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D．Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.31．WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B．Itcanonlyupdatevaluableinformation.C．Ittakeslesstimetosearchforsolutions.D．Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.阅读理解AdiversecrowdofseveralhundredpeoplequeuedupinfrontoftheAsianArtMuseuminSanFranciscoonThursdaymorningforaceremonythatmeantmoretothemthanjusttheissueofapopularpostagestamp.TheUnitedStatesPostalService'slaunchofaspecialstampfortheYearoftheRabbithascometosymbolizemorethanjustacollectors'itemformany."Weconstantlytalkaboutcelebrationsofourdiversityasstrengths,"SanFranciscoMayorLondonBreedsaidatthestamp'slaunch."TheLunarNewYearrepresentsthousandsofyearsofhistory.Itisthetimetopromotethis（Asian）communityinsuchanextraordinaryway."BreedemphasizedthatSanFranciscoisaplacewherediscrimination（歧视）againstAsiansisunacceptable.Inspiredbydecoratedmasksusedindragonandliondances,USPSartdirectorAntonioAlcalaworkedonthebeautifulrabbitstampdesignwithartistCamilleChew.JayXu,directoroftheAsianArtMuseum,saidtheLunarNewYearcelebrationsandthestamplaunchallreflecttherecognitionof"ourcommunity'sfineintegrity（正直）andessentialism"totheUnitedStates."Itenablesustotellmorestories-ourpast,ourpresentandourfuture,"saidXu,addingthatpeoplecouldstrikeupaconversationthroughthecollectionofartifacts（历史文物）suchasstamps."Stampscangoeverywhereandcandefinefriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Thisstampisforall.TheLunarNewYearisforall."DerekKan,amemberoftheUSPSboardofgovernors,said,"Formorethanthreedecades,USPShasissuedstampshighlightingtheLunarNewYear,andtheyaresomeofthemostsuccessfulstampreleasesinourhistory."ChloeChan,asecond-generationChineseimmigrant,saidtherabbitstampisvery"artistic"andworthyofherlongwaitinline.ShehascollectedeverystamptheUSPShasissuedfortheChineseNewYearcelebration.ChanishopefulthatherchildrenandgrandchildrenwillobservetheLunarNewYearthesamewayshedoes,withhousecleaning,holidaydecorations,rituals（礼仪）andfoodtohonorfamilyrootsandtheChineseculture.TheUSPSissueditsfirstChineseNewYearstampfortheYearoftheRoosteronDec.30,1992.32．HowdidAntonioAlcalagettheinspirationtodesignthestamp?A．Heobservedalotofrabbitsraisedonafarm.B．HelookedthroughacollectionofAsianartifacts.C．HesoughtforopinionsfromtheAsiancommunity.D．Hetooknoticeofthemasksusedinsomedances.33．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedone"highlighting"inparagraph5?A．Requesting. B．Emphasizing. C．Scheduling. D．Monitoring.34．WhoexpectsthatherorhislatergenerationswillcelebratetheLunarNewYear?A．JayXu. B．ChloeChan. C．DerekKan. D．LondonBreed.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．RabbitstampsymbolizesculturebondB．StampgoeseverywhereanddefinesfriendshipC．ArtisticrabbitstampworthyofbeingdisplayedD．USPSkeepsissuingstampshighlightingLunarNewYear三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookclubshelptocreateareading-friendlyenvironmentandencouragepeopletocontinuallydevelopandstrengthentheirreadingskills.Bycreatingabookclubwithyourchildren,youareteachingyourfamilythatreadingcanbefunandenriching.36．.Besuretoallowyourchildrentohelpwiththeplanning.Agreatwaytheycanhelptoestablishtheclubistoallowthemtopickthename.37．.Additionally,gettingyourchildreninvolvedwiththeearlystagesofthebookclubwillmakethemmorededicated（献身）tothecause.38．.Thisisagreatsocialeventthatwillmakechildrenexcitedaboutreading.Haveyourkidscreatetheinvitationsandhelpchoosethetheme.Readinggoalscouldbetoreadaspecificnumberofbooks,avarietyofdifferentstyles,ortoreadanentireseriesofbooks.39．.Encourageeachmembertocomeupwithanawardtopresenttoanothermember（asaparent,you,ofcourse,willcreateaspecialandspecificawardforeachchildtoensurethatnooneisleftout）.Establishingaclubname,motto,meetingtime,discussion,goals,awardsandpartiesarejustsomeofthemanywaysyoucanmakeabookclubworkinyourfamily.40．asyourkidsgrowandmature.Whatismostimportantwithbookclubsistomakesureeveryoneishavingfunandbenefitingfromthechancetoread.A.ParentsshouldofteneducatetheirchildrenathomeB.Here'ssomethingtobearinmindwhilecreatingabookclubC.AnotherideaistoinviteotherfamiliesoveronceamonthforabookpartyD.Byestablishingaclubnameandevenaclubmotto,youarebringingtheclubtolifeE.Whenyourclubmeetsitsgoal,thenitistimeforanawardsceremonyoraspecialcelebrationF.Deepenyourchildren'ssenseofmeaningandwonderwhiletheyhavefunwiththeirfriendsG.Theclubcandevelopamuchbetterbookdiscussiongrouptofityourchildren'sneedsandinterests四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenit'snotyourtimetogo,it'snotyourtimetogo.April12thwasnotKyleSemrau'sdaytoleavethisearth.Thedaystartedasusual,withonebig41．:Kyle's6-year-olddaughterMacierefusedtogotokindergarten.Sheonlysatinthebasementroom.This42．isunusualforthekindergartner,butshewasjustreallymissingherdadthatmorning.Itwasalsotheone-yearanniversaryofhergrandmother'sdeath,sosheneededsomeextra43．.WhenKylegothomefromhisnightjob,heagreedtospenda44．daywithhisdaughterand4-year-oldson,Caleb,whilehiswifewasatwork.Kylewasn'tfeelingverywellwhenhegothomethatday.Laterthatmorning,helostconsciousnessrepeatedly.Whenhewas45．,hewasyellingforhelp.Asfatewouldhaveit,helpwasinthehouse!Macieheardherfatherandrealizedsheneededtodosomething.WhileCalebcomfortedtheirdad,she46．whathappenedlikesomeonethreetimesherage.AtoneofKyle'sconsciousmoments,Macie47．himtotellherthepasswordofthecellphonesothatshecould48．thephone.Then,shecalledthepolice.AdministrativeassistantJudySmithpickedupthetelephoneattheEliotPoliceDepartment.Toher49．,Maciealmost50．everything,includingherhomeaddress,herdad'snameandage,andhowpolicecouldbestgettohiminsidethebasementroomwherehe'dbeenresting.Policearrivedinjusttwominutesand51．sentKyletoWentworth-DouglassHospital.Kylespentthreedays52．inthehospital."IfIcansayanythingaboutthis53．experience,it'sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness,"saidKyle."IfIhadn'ttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshecouldn'tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeen54．different.Maciedeservestobe55．.41．A．campaign B．target C．step D．difference42．A．behaviour B．schedule C．stage D．principle43．A．pressure B．challenge C．comfort D．guidance44．A．strange B．quiet C．terrible D．busy45．A．confused B．sleepy C．energetic D．awake46．A．heldback B．dealtwith C．putdown D．pickedout47．A．warned B．forbade C．forced D．asked48．A．pass B．check C．unlock D．fix49．A．embarrassment B．shame C．sorrow D．surprise50．A．knew B．admitted C．mistook D．recorded51．A．accidentally B．randomly C．instantly D．unwillingly52．A．serving B．recovering C．wandering D．waiting53．A．awkward B．funny C．ordinary D．unforgettable54．A．slightly B．gradually C．completely D．temporarily55．A．praised B．punished C．promoted D．protected五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knowingme,knowingyouTwoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeepsorrowbecausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandfatherwasnotonlyabelovedfamilymember56．atutor（导师）whoencouragedmetoworkhardandwritewell.I'llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenIappliedforPrincetonandheoffered57．（write）totheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautifulcharactersandusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo"flowery"（华丽的）.IreadtheletteroutloudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.58．（typical）,mygrandfathervaluedhardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewouldpraisemybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance.59．（inspire）byhim,Ihadmoreconfidenceinmyselfandalwayspulledmy60．（weigh）.IknewhehadworkedhardtoraisethebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Thereason61．hewasawardedmanymilitarymedalswasthathehadwonmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.Atthefuneral（葬礼）,62．accidentImetwithafriendofmygrandfather's.Hewalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmallbookthathadbeenwrittenbymeafewyearsbefore.Afteritcameout,Ihaditsenttomygrandfatherbut63．（receive）noreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather'sheartandbroughttearstohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidthebookwasverymovingandhewassoproudofme.NowIfeel64．isevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfatherappreciatedit.Ishouldalsolearntobe65．（independence）laterinmylife.Hewillberememberedbymeforever.六、单词拼写，根据所给汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）66．Thispieceof（设备）isanexcitingnewdevelopment.67．Ican（向······保证）youthattheanimalsarewellcaredfor.68．Itwas（使人出汗的）work,underthehotsunsotheworkershadtotakearestfromtimetotime.69．ItissaidthatMikeis（负责的）fordesigningtheentireproject.70．（最初，原先）,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.71．He（逃脱）beingpunishedbecausehewasabsentthatday.72．Histreatmentwasa（结合）ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.73．Ithinkmuseumsandart（美术馆）shouldallbefreetothepublic.74．Lastweekmyfather（转乘）atJapanforaflighttoSingapore.75．（可再生的）sourcesofenergymustbeused,whichcanbenefittheenvironment.76．Thefirehasbadly（损坏）thetownhall.77．The（大多数）ofDr.Smith'spatientscometohimfromoutoftown.78．Apersonwhois（尴尬的）feelsshy,ashamed,orguiltyaboutsomething.79．HopefullyJanewillunderstandand（原谅）you,ifshereallylovesyou.80．Iwasastonishedbythesizeand（复杂性）oftheproblem.七、短语填空，根据汉语意思写出短语的正确形式（每空一词）。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）81．WiththeDragonBoatFestivaljustaround（即将来临）,youshouldstartyourfestivecookingnow.82．StephenChaseisdetermined（不辜负）theexpectationsofthecompany.83．OfcourseIcan（与······保持联系）myfriendsthroughFacebook.84．（常识）tellsyouIthat'safalsedecision.85．Iwonder（到何种程度）youhavetrustinthem.八、写作（满分20分）86．假如你是李华，为了缓解学习压力和锻炼身体，本周六你打算和同学骑车到你市郊区赏景，请给你校国际部的英国学生Jackson写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.骑车目的；

2.有何安排；

3.注意要点。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：得知考试不及格，Jack似乎十分失望。第一空know与Jack在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语；第二空修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed，表示"失望的"作表语，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析，本题涉及现在分词作状语和形容词作表语，区分disappointed和disappointing的应用。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：研究的目的是尽力了解更多疾病的原因。此处非谓语动词作表语，主语是thepurpose，其后的表语通常使用不定式形式，表示将要发生的事情，trytodosth.固定短语"尽力做某事"。故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语以及固定短语trytodosth.3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费选择。from______studentscanchooseforfree是非限制性定语从句，Manylessons是先行词，指物，关系词代词在从句中作介词from的宾语，从句应由关系代词which引导。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着："杂志不允许带出阅览室。"beallowedtodo固定短语，"被允许做"，magazine与take构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作补足语以及固定短语beallowedtodo。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：现在大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑下周去市中心看时装表演。considerdoingsth.固定短语，"考虑做某事"，动名词作宾语，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语considerdoingsth.7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：三月的一个下午，他走在田野里，感到了春天的温暖。he和walk在逻辑上是主谓关系，此处现在分词短语作时间状语，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达办公室的时候，我们看到门锁着，所以我们进不去。此处非谓语动词作宾补，与thedoor在逻辑上构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，吸烟人数在短短一年内下降了17%。isreported是非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示"如同、正如"，此处asisreported"据报道"是常用表达法，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。A.but"但是"；B.till"直到"；C.or"否则"；D.and"然后"。设空前后存在着顺承关系，Standoverthere是you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter的条件，应用"祈使句+and+陈述句"，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式，本题涉及"祈使句+and+陈述句"的应用。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：参观了学校体育场后，游客们又参观了食堂。thevisitors和动词show在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。oneof______aimsistorelieveworldwidestarvation（饥饿）是非限制性定语从句，先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在从句中作定语，修饰名词aims，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助，我再感激你都不为过。can't…toomuch固定短语，"再……也不为过"，故选B。【点评】考查情态动词，以及固定短语can't…toomuch。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：饭后抽烟是他的一个坏习惯。acigaretteafterameal作主语，应用动名词，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我相信你还没有读完这本书，因为我今天早上才把它借给你！此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语thismorning可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。规则规定的是必须要去做的事情，shall用于所有人，表示命令，警告。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，掌握shall的应用。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。bedoingsthwhen...固定句式"正在做某事，这时…..."，根据时态一致原则，此处应用过去进行时，故选A。【点评】考查时态本题涉及过去进行时以及固定句式bedoingsthwhen...。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我很想拥有一辆汽车，但是我的工资负担不起。分析句中结构，第一空为非谓语动词作宾语，desiretodosth.固定短语，"想要做"，应用不定式；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语，affordtodosth.固定短语，"承担的起做某事"，应用不定式，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语desiretodosth.和affordtodosth.20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫人听到这个感人的故事时感动得流下了眼泪。第一空形容词作表语，指人，应用-ed形式的形容词，填moved，表示"感动的"；第二空形容词作定语，表示"令人……"应用-ing形式的形容词，填touching，表示"令人感动的"，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分moving和moved以及touching和touched的区别和应用。【答案】21．B22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国国家美术馆的相关情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据GettingThere:部分"Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadilyCircus(8-minutewalk)."最近的地铁站：CharingCross（步行2分钟），LeicesterSquare（步行3分钟），Embankment（步行7分钟）和PiccadilyCircus（步行8分钟）。可知，最远的地铁站是PiccadilyCircus，步行需要8分钟。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据Layout(布局)部分中的"TheEastWinghousesthe18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh."东翼收藏了18世纪至20世纪初的画作，艺术家包括Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir和VanGogh.可知，VanGogh的作品在东翼。故选A。23．考查推理判断。根据Description:部分中的"TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance."画廊的旧藏品可以通过主入口到达，而东翼更现代的作品最容易通过一楼的入口从特拉法加广场到达。可知，可以通过一楼的入口进入更现代的收藏品区。故选D。【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对母亲的记忆。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer's,mymother'svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,‘Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.Becalmandeverythingcanbebetter.'"父亲患上老年痴呆症后的几年里，母亲在电话里的声音听起来很沮丧，我不得不告诉她："自己静一静。冷静下来，一切都会好起来的。"可推知，作者在第二段对她母亲说的话是为了安慰自己的母亲。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevolumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedfortheremotecontrolagain."我已经屈服于我的烦恼，要么把音量调低，要么把它关掉。但在她告诉我，它填补了一些孤独之后，我再也没有去拿遥控器了。可知，作者再也没有伸手去拿遥控器，因为她知道看电视能够填补母亲的孤独，因此作者不愿意再拿遥控器把电视机关掉或关小。故选D。26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Overahalf-centuryofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudyandwhichonestoturnoverinmyhandsanddustoff(抹去)."超过半个世纪的记忆，现在旅程已经结束，我选择哪些学习，哪些放在手里仔细考虑，抹去。可知，对母亲长达半个世纪的记忆，作者选择忘记一些，分析一些。故选C。27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ichoosetorememberhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabracelet(手镯)thathadbelongedtomygrandmother.‘Somethingold,'shesaid."我选择回忆我结婚那天，她递给我一只属于我祖母的手镯时的样子。"旧的东西，"她说。可知，作者的母亲在她结婚的时候送给她一份礼物。故选C。【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查