广东省韶关市新丰县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

广东省韶关市新丰县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解CUBCREEKSCIENCECAMPLocation:Rolla,MOUSAgeRange:7-17CubCreekScienceCamphasover20yearsofprovidingacampexperiencelikenoother.Eachsummerwehavecampersattendfrommanydifferentcountries.Bycombining(结合)asciencecamp,ananimalcampandtraditionalsummercampactivities,wehavecreatedaplacewherekidswillhavemorefunthantheyeverthoughtpossible!Andthey'lllearnalottoo!CAMPLINGUALocation:Davie,FLUSAgeRange:5-16CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCampProgramwherechildrenenjoyarich,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguaisdifferentfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.CAMPBRAVOLocation:AngelusOaks,CAUSAgeRange:10-18Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming(表演)artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafeenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedteachers,youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!CAMPUPWITHPEOPLELocation:Harrisonburg,VAUSAgeRange:13-17CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse(多样的)summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.1．Wheredoesthelanguage-relatedsummercamplie?A．InRolla,MOUS. B．InAngelusOaks,CAUS.C．InDavie,FLUS. D．InHarrisonburg,VAUS.2．WhatcankidsdoatCampBravo?A．Learnfromexperiencedteachers.B．Performwithworld-famousartists.C．Takepartininterestingartcompetitions.D．Makefriendswithkidsfromothercountries.3．Inwhichsummercampcanyouprovidecommunityservice?A．CampLingua. B．CubCreekScienceCamp.C．CampBravo. D．CampUpwithPeople.阅读理解MedhaPappula,aneighth-graderatBrambletonMiddleSchool,isusingherskillsettosolveaproblem—bullying.SherecentlyearnedanawardfromNationalBullyingPreventionCenter(NBPC)forheranti-bullying(反霸凌）effortsinsoftwaredevelopmentandanimation(动画).Pappula,13,saidshediscoveredthataclassmatehadexperiencedcyberbullying,whichwaspainfulforhertolearnabout."EventhoughIdidn'texperienceit,Iwouldn'twishthatonanyone,evenmyworstenemy,"Pappulasaid.Thenshedevelopedaprogramthatrecognizeswhendigitalandtext-basedmessagesincludebullyinglanguage.Theprogramtakesamessage,andthenrecognizessignsofbullyingandgivesaratingtothecyberbullying,theteensaid.Iftheratingishigh,shesaid,"theprogramcanbeusedtocarryoutthingslikeremovingthatmessageorreportingit."PappulafirstdesignedandtestedtheprogramforDiscord,apopularcommunity-basedmessagingplatform(平台),andsaidsheplanstodevelopitforevenbiggerplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter.Inadditiontothisprogram,theNBPCawardedPappulaforathree-minuteanimatedvideoaboutUnityDay,whichshecreatedandsharedonYouTubelastOctober.UnityDay,accordingtothevideo,wasstartedbytheNBPCin2011toraisebullyingawarenessamongschool-agechildren.SchoolsencouragetheirstudentstowearorangeonUnityDay,asitis"acolorthatisconnectedwithsafety,"thewebsitereads.Pappulavisiteddifferentwebsitestodevelopheranimationskillsseveralyearsago.Shespentmorethanamonthcreatingher2-DanimatedvideousingananimationsoftwarecalledKrita.Theeffortpaidoff,asnearly6,000peoplehavealreadyviewedthe"UnityDay"videoonYouTube.AlongwithbeingpostedtotheNBPCwebpage,heranimationwasalsosharedbyCartoonNetwork.Movingforward,PappulahopestocontinuetoworkwiththeNBPCandtouseherskillstoliftthosearoundher.4．HowdidPappulafeelaboutbullying?A．Itupsetherlifealot. B．Itcouldbestoppedeasily.C．Ithappenedonlinemostoften. D．Itshouldn'thappentoanyone.5．HowdoesPappula'sprogramwork?A．Bysendingvoicemessages.B．Byremovinguselessmessages.C．Bysendingitsusersimportantreports.D．Byratingmessagesaccordingtothelanguageused.6．WhatdidPappuladotomaketheanimatedvideo?A．SheaskedtheNBPCforhelp. B．Shetaughtherselfanimation.C．Shelearnedfromanexpert. D．ShecreatedKrita.7．WhichwordcanbestdescribePappula?A．Honest. B．kind. C．Polite. D．Proud.阅读理解Concerts（音乐会）andchoirpracticemaybeimpossibleduringlockdown(封城）,butinthefaceofdifficultypeopleareturningtothepowerofsongmorethaneverandvirtualchoirsarewidespread（普遍）online.Morethan1,000NHSstaffmembersacrossthecountryhavejoinedtheonlineNHSChorus（合唱）-19toimprovetheirhealthandconnectwithothers.AnnaLapwood,theconductorofthePembrokeCollegechoirinCambridge,neverexpectedNHSChorus-19tobecomesopopularwhentwoofhermemberssuggestedsettingsomethingupforNHSstafftoimprovemorale(士气).Within24hours300peoplehadsignedup.Sheleadsthesessions(演奏会)onFacebooklivefromherflateachweek."It'supsettingformebecauseIcan'thearanyoneelse,butwhat'slovelyisthatpeoplecancommentinrealtime,andsoyoudevelopasenseofwhotheyareanditdoesalmostfeellikearealchoirpractice,"shesaid.Achoirmember,EllieWalder,ajuniordoctor,hasbeenworkingondealingwithCOVID-19overthepastfewweeks."It'ssonicetojusttakesometimeformyself,dosomethingthatisnotpartofwork,justforfun,"shesaid."We'veallhadrolesinthispandemic(流行病)sotoknowthatotherpeoplearegoingthroughthesamethingandwe'reallsingingtogetherisreallynice."HullNHSChoir,setupin2014,changeditsmonthlyrehearsals(排练)toweeklyonlinesessionsduringlockdownasitdecidedpeoplewouldneedthechoirmore."Idon'tthinkpeopleexpectedtoenjoyonlinerehearsals,butit'squitefreeingtobeablejusttosing.Anditgivespeopleasenseofachievement,"saidLucyVere,theheadoforganisationdevelopmentatHullUniversityteachinghospitalsandaco-founderofthechoir."Thesocialaspect(方面)ofworkhasreallygonebecauseofsocialdistancing（隔离）andIthinkwe'reabletokeepcontactinthat45minutes."8．WhatcanwesayaboutthepopularityofNHSChorus-19?A．Itdidn'traiseAnnaLapwood'sinterest.B．ItmadeAnnaLapwoodsurprised.C．ItsavedAnnaLapwood'sjob.D．ItletAnnaLapwooddown.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upsetting"inparagraph3mean?A．Worrying. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Unnecessary.10．WhatdidEllieWalderthinkofbeingamemberofNHSChorus-19?A．Itwasabigchallengeforher. B．Ittookuptoomuchtime.C．Itmadeherfeelbettersomehow. D．Itwaspartofherwork.11．Whatcanweinferaboutvirtualchoirsinthelastparagraph?A．Theyencouragepeopletocommunicateinreallife.B．Theyrequirepeopletospendtimeonrehearsals.C．Theyleadtopeopleforgettingrealsociallife.D．Theycanconnectpeopleduringlockdown.阅读理解Whiletellingothersyourzodiac(星座),youarebeingevaluated(评估).Evaluationsarebeingmadeaboutyourluck,yourpersonality,futuredevelopmentandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12-yearcyclelabeled(标记)withanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin2004,youareaMonkey.TheChinesebelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnlikeinWesterntradition,theChineseDragonstandsforpower,strengthandwealth.It'severyone'sdreamtohaveaDragonbaby.MaYun'sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.Andtheyarenottheonlyones.In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratio(男女比例)thatyearwas120to100.WhenthoseDragonboysgrowup,theywillfacemuchmoreseriouscompetitioninloveandjobmarkets.AccordingtotheBBCandChinesegovernmentreports,January2015sawapeakofcesareansections(剖腹产术高峰).Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(不稳定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawagreatdeclineofbirthrateduringthoseyears.Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.Maybetheyaretheluckyones.IwentthroughtheForbes(福布斯)top300richestpeopleintheworld,andit'sinterestingtoseethemostunwelcometwoanimals,theGoatandTiger,areatthetopofthelist,evenhigherthantheDragon.Somaybeweshouldconsiderthatit'smuchbettertohavelesscompetition.12．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Dragonboysaremuchmorecompetitivewhengrowingup.B．Therewereaboutonemilliondragonbabiesin2012.C．Therewere20%moreboysthangirlsbornin2012.D．MaYunisproudthatheisaDragon.13．WhywasthereapeakofcesareansectionsinJanuary2015?A．PeoplewantedtohaveHorsebabiesverymuch.B．PeopleconsideredGoatbabiestobeunlucky.C．It'sthefirstmonthoftheyear.D．Peopletriedtoavoiddangers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Drop. B．Need. C．Increase. D．Change.15．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutTigerandGoatbabies?A．Theyhavefewercompetitors.B．Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C．Theywillbemorepopularinjobmarkets.D．TheywillbecomericherthanDragonbabies.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisamajorpartofourlives.16．Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan'tlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat?Asidefromthegeneralpleasuremusicbrings，italsoprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.17．Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan'tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput，musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.It'salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatsleeplessness，especiallyforcollegestudents.18．Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo?19．Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework，doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.Itimprovesyourmood(心情).20．Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou'verealizeditornot，listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.Ithelpswithexercising.B.Itpromotesloveofsports.C.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere，fromcarrideshome，tofierceworkoutsinthegym，eventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.D.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife.E.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown，evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.F.Ifyou'refeelingdown(情绪低落的），musicmaybetheperfectcure(治愈方法).G.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand21．themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend22．asmallairline.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseena23．airplane.Aftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he24．metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadto25．theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatflyingwouldbemy26．inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He27．letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo28．myfather.Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttomakehim29．.AshewalkedaheadofmeandI30．,Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunderstandmy31．forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething32．totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogivemefinancial(金融的)help."Ifeltnervousinhis33．.Thenhespoke,"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen34．moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis35．loveforme.21．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe22．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned23．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular24．A．ordered B．allowed C．forced D．trained25．A．returnto B．lookat C．thinkabout D．carefor26．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal27．A．even B．still C．never D．already28．A．for B．through C．after D．against29．A．sick B．worried C．angry D．embarrassed30．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran31．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation32．A．terrible B．amazing C．important D．encouraging33．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger34．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing35．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FastFoodOwingtothefastpaceofmodernsociety,thereisaboominfastfood,36．catchesonamongchildrenandyoungpeople.Whenitcomes37．fastfood,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes.Someholdtheviewthatitisanindispensablepartinoursociety,whileothersarguethatitdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Foronething,comparedwithhomemadefood,itislessnutritiousandhealthy.However,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforitspopularity.First,whatisthemostimportantisthatithelpsussavetimewhenwearein38．hurry.Wecangetourfoodreadyinaminutewhengoingtoafastfoodrestaurantinsteadofwaitinginalonglineforthefoodtobepreparedandservedinatraditionalrestaurant.Inaddition,apartfromitsconvenience,inexpensiveprice,various39．(choice)andexcellentservicealsocontributetoitspopularity.Foranother,eatingtoomuchfastfoodis40．(harm)toourhealth.Inthefirstplace,fastfoodislowinnutrition,whichisamustforthegrowthofchildren.Whattheyneedisabalanceddiet.What'sworse,astudy41．(carry)outbyagroupofresearchersshowsthatfastfoodcontainsmoresaltandfatthanwe42．(actual)need,whichcausesoverweightandheartattack.Soitissuggestedbydoctorsthatweshouldavoid43．(eat)toomuchfastfood.Besides,eatingfastfoodonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable,butdoingthismostdays44．(add)up.Inconclusion,inspiteof45．(it)convenienceandtaste,weshouldlimitourintakeoffastfoodforthesakeofourwalletandhealth.五、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给15个英语单句的意思，从所给的20个词汇中挑选出15个合适的单词分别给每个句子填空。donatedsomehowrudequalitybalancetraditionsconvenientpoetsopportunitysurroundedprofitsestablishedsatisfactionbeautyvariousperformancebenefitsachedtreatmentachievements46．Fiftycountriesnearly$80milliontotheproject.47．Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof.48．SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.49．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore.50．Findingandkeepingtherightbetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturesitescanbeabigchallenge.51．Someoftheirgreatincludedbuildingtownsandroads.52．Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand.53．Imaginehavingthetosongtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.54．MybodyallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.55．Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone.56．Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheir.57．Nearly500,000high-digitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.58．Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake.59．Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeing,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.60．AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbebyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个短语中挑选出10个合适的短语分别给每个句子填空。brokeawayfromfellinlovewithallovertheworldmakeoutturntobelongtogivewaytowatchedovergothroughduetomakeprogressmadefunofonaveragetakepartinleadto61．TouristsfromvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.62．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustthenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.63．Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesgreatsolutions.64．HeMozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.65．Zhaxiandothervolunteerstheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.66．Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.67．Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeing.68．ThefourcountriesthattheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.69．Whenyoutoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.70．Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustaherdofgracefulanimals.七、书面表达（满分15分）10.上周五，你校举行了一次徒步到高桥村的远足活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：71．上周五，你校举行了一次徒步到高桥村的远足活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：

1.参加人员；

2.活动过程；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHikingTriptoGaoqiaoVillage

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动及其相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据CAMPLINGUA部分中的“CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCampProgramwherechildrenenjoyanenriching,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguadifferentiatesfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.”语言营是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目，让孩子们在培养语言和创造性思维能力的同时，享受丰富、有趣的体验。语言营不同于其他的南佛罗里达日间营，它将课程与有趣的营地活动结合在一起，使学习另一种语言成为一个简单和愉快的过程。可知，CampLingua是与语言有关的夏令营，它所处的位置是：Davie,FLUS，故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据CAMPBRAVO部分中的“Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming(表演)artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafenon­competitiveenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals(专业人士),youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!”CampBravo成立于1994年，旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和安全的非竞争性环境。由经验丰富的专业人士教授，年轻的艺术家将探索他们的创造力，发现新的天赋和乐趣!可知CampBravo由经验丰富的专业人士授教，孩子们在CampBravo可以向专业人士学习，故选A。3．考查细节理解。根据CAMPUPWITHPEOPLE部分中的“CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse(多样的)summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.”CampUpwithPeople是一个具有领导力、社区服务和文化多样性的夏令营，学生们通过服务和歌曲来影响社区。露营者将培养社会责任感、信心和目标，以及作为一个多样化群体的一部分的工作技能。可知在CampUpwithPeople这个夏令营可以提供社区服务，故选D。【答案】4．D5．D6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Pappula,13,saidshediscoveredthataclassmatehadexperiencedcyberbullying,whichwaspainfulforhertolearnabout.‘EventhoughIdidn'texperienceit,Iwouldn'twishthatonanyone,evenmyworstenemy,'Pappulasaid.”13岁的帕普拉说，她发现一位同学经历过网络欺凌，这让她很痛苦。帕普拉说：“尽管我没有经历过，但我不希望发生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敌人。”可知，Pappula不希望网络欺凌发生在任何人身上。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Theprogramtakesamessage,andthenrecognizessignsofbullyingandgivesaratingtothecyberbullying,theteensaid.”这名青少年说，该程序接收信息，然后识别欺凌的迹象，并对网络欺凌进行评级。可知，该程序的工作就是通过给接收到的信息评级。故选D。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Pappulavisiteddifferentwebsitestodevelopheranimationskillsseveralyearsago.Shespentmorethanamonthcreatingher2-DanimatedvideousingananimationsoftwarecalledKrita.”几年前，帕普拉访问了不同的网站来发展她的动画技能。她花了一个多月的时间使用一个名为Krita的动画软件制作了她的二维动画视频。可知，Pappula通过自学学会了动画视频制作。故选B。7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“MedhaPappula,aneighth-graderatBrambletonMiddleSchool,isusingherskillsettosolveaproblem—bullying.”Brambleton中学八年级学生MedhaPappula正在用她的技能解决一个问题——欺凌。可知，Pappula是一个很善良好心的青少年，她致力于用自身所学解决网络欺凌问题。故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠病毒封锁时期，来自全国的超过1000名NHS工作人员通过加入虚拟唱诗班来改善自身的健康状况并与他人建立联系的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段“AnnaLapwood,theconductorofthePembrokeCollegechoirinCambridge,neverexpectedNHSChorus-19tobecomesopopularwhentwoofhermemberssuggestedsettingsomethingupforNHSstafftoimprovemorale(士气).”当它的两名成员建议为NHS工作人员设立一些活动来提高士气时，AnnaLapwood，剑桥大学教堂唱诗班彭布罗克的指挥，从未想到NHS第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎。可知，AnnaLapwood没有预料到第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎，这使她很惊讶。故选B。9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“becauseIcan'thearanyoneelse”因为我听不到其他人的声音，可知，听不到其他人的这件事让她感到不安，worrying意为“不安”，故选A。10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“We'veallhadrolesinthispandemicsotoknowthatotherpeoplearegoingthroughthesamethingandwe'reallsingingtogetherisreallynice.”我们都参与了这场流行病所以知道其他的人正在经历相同的事情并且我们一起唱歌真的是太好了。可知，EllieWalder认为在疫情期间工作之余参加合唱团是一件好事，可推断成为NHS合唱团的成员让她情绪高涨。故选C。11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thesocialaspect(方面)ofworkhasreallygonebecauseofsocialdistancing（隔离）andIthinkwe'reabletokeepcontactinthat45minutes.”工作的社交方面真的消失了因为要保持社交距离，我认为我们能够在四十五分钟内重新团结起来。可知，在新冠病毒时期，人们减少了接触，但是虚拟合唱团把人们重新团结起来，因此推断虚拟合唱团可以使人们在封闭时期联系起来。故选D。【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人相信属相和这一现象对生育习惯的影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratiothatyearwas120to100.”2012年是龙年，中国的出生率增长了约5%。这意味着又多了100万个婴儿。由于中国传统上重男轻女，当年的男婴女婴比例是120比100。可知，在2012年出生的男婴和女婴比例是120比100，所以2012年出生的男孩比女孩多20%。故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.”为什么?那是马年的最后一个月。这并不是因为他们很喜欢马，而是因为他们尽量避免生下不走运的羊宝宝，可知，2015年1月出现剖宫产高峰的原因是人们认为属羊的孩子不吉利。故选B。14．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(不稳定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawaconsiderabledeclineofbirthrateduringthoseyears.”老虎是另一种不受欢迎的动物，因为它的危险和不稳定的性格。在那几年里，中国许多地方的出生率都出现了大幅下降。其中“Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal”可知，人们不喜欢老虎，所以也不愿意自己的孩子属虎，由此推知，虎年的出生率会下降，所以划线词与动词drop同义。故选A。15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.”也许我们应该换个角度来考虑生肖，因为属虎和属羊的宝宝面临的竞争要少得多。可知，作者认为虎宝宝和山羊宝宝的竞争对手更少。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对人的健康益处。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Musicisamajorpartofourlives."音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分；以及空后"Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan'tlivewithoutit."大多数人喜欢听音乐，并经常说他们的生活离不开音乐。可知，该空应举例说明承接上下文讲生活处处有音乐，人们生活离不开音乐，C.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere，fromcarrideshome，tofierceworkoutsinthegym，eventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch."我们几乎无处不在地遇到音乐，从开车回家，到在健身房激烈的锻炼，甚至是我们看的电影和电视节目"列举了相关例子，符合语境，故选C。17．根据空后"Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan'tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.It'salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力)."你有没有想过为什么健身房里总是放着音乐，或者为什么人们不戴耳机就不能跑步?简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力。研究还表明，听音乐可以增强耐力。可知，下文在讲音乐对锻炼的好处，A.Ithelpswithexercising."它有助于锻炼"符合语境。故选A。18．根据空前"Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatsleeplessness,especiallyforcollegestudents."它能提高睡眠质量。听音乐已被证明可以治疗失眠，尤其是对大学生来说；以及空后"Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep."研究发现，在不同的时间听音乐可以促进人们更好的睡眠模式，甚至可以创造更宁静的睡眠。可知，音乐能提高睡眠质量，再结合常识可得出，音乐和安眠药效果一样有助于睡眠，G.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills."轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效"符合语境，故选G。19．根据空前"Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo?"它能减少压力和焦虑。你是否曾经为某件事担心或焦虑，不知道该做什么?。可知，该空应承接上文举例说明音乐在减少压力和焦虑方面所起的作用，Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown，evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents."听音乐可以让人平静下来，即使是在高度紧张或痛苦的事件中。"符合语境，故选E。20．根据空前"Itimprovesyourmood(心情)."它能改善你的心情；以及空后"Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings."研究表明，音乐有助于让人们有更好的心情，帮助他们与自己的感受保持联系。可知，F.Ifyou'refeelingdown(情绪低落的），musicmaybetheperfectcure(治愈方法)."如果你情绪低落，音乐可能是最好的治愈方法。"承接上下文讲音乐对改善心情的作用，符合语境，故选F。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A.respect"尊重"；B.join"参加"；C.remember"记住"；D.believe"相信"。根据上文"Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers."可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民