陕西省西安市高陵区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学收心考英语试题答案

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估九年级英语（九）注意事项：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位置。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tom. B.Susan. C.Lucy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,thisismybestfriendSusan.M:Hello,Susan.Nicetomeetyou.Question:What’sthenameofthegirl’sbestfriend?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toaforest. B.Toapark. C.Toamountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttoamountainwithmyfamilylastweekend.Itwasexciting.M:Soundsfun.Ialsowanttotakeatripthere.Question:Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Red. B.Purple. C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howbeautifulthesepurpleflowersare!M:Thankyou.Myfriendsentthemtome.Question:Whatcoloraretheboy’sflowers?4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thechessclub. B.Thesportsclub. C.Theartclub.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Herearealltheclubs.Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin,LiHua?M:Well,Iwanttojointhechessclub.Question:WhichclubdoesLiHuawanttojoin?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesky,Sam.It’ssoblue.M:Yes,whydon’twetakeawalkalongtheriver?Question:How’stheweathertoday?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Over500years. B.Over600years. C.Over700years.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthebelltoweriswellworthvisiting.M:Ithinkso.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixhundredyears.Question:Howoldisthebelltower?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouplaytennis,ZhaoMing?M:Iusedtoplaytennistwiceaweekbutnowthreetimesaweek.Question:HowoftendoesZhaoMingplaytennisnow?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Keepingapet. B.Goingtothezoo. C.Playingagame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttokeepapetathome.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Whynotkeepadog?It’sfriendlyandsmart.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:15. B.At8:25. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’shurryup.It’salreadyeightfifteen.M:Themeetingwillbeginintenminutes.Maybewecantakeataxi.Question:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewillusehiscar. B.Hiscardoesn’twork. C.Hedoesn’thaveacar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,couldyoulendmeyourcarthisweekend?M:Oh,I’msorry,Jenny.IwilldrivetotheairporttomeetmyfriendonSaturday.Question:WhatdoesPetermean?第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisPaul’smodelshipmadeof?A.Metal. B.Glass. C.Wood.12.Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?A.Atschool. B.AtPaul’shouse. C.AtJane’shouse.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】Paulwillmakeamodelshipthisafternoonathishouse.HewantstoinvitehisbestfriendJanetohelphimfinishthetask.Janewonderswhattodotohelphim.Hetoldhertoholditwhilehejoinsthesmallpiecesofwoodtogether.Janeagreestohelphimandwillgotohishouseassoonasshefinisheslunch.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowoldisFrank’sfather?A.36. B.46. C.56.14.WhatisFrankbusydoing?A.TakingEnglishlessons. B.TeachingkidsEnglish. C.StudyingforanEnglishtest.15.WhatpetdoesFrankkeep?A.Apetdog. B.Apetcat. C.Apetbird.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】M:Ineedsomemoneytobuyagiftformyfather’sforty-sixthbirthday.WhatshouldIdo,Kate?W:Oh,Frank,youcouldborrowsomefromyourfriends.M:Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea.W:Howaboutfindingaparttimejobafterclass?M:ButIdon’thaveenoughtime.I’mbusystudyingforabigEnglishtest.W:Whydon’tyousellyourpetdog?M:No,Iloveitalot.Ican’tsellit.W:Ithinkyoushouldcallourteacherforsomeadvice.M:Goodidea.Iwill.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Tonymadehisfirsttripto________in2018.17.Onthefirstday,Tonypickedupbottles,________andwastenewspapers.18.ItoftentakesTonyabout________topickuptherubbisheachtime.19.Tonythinksweshouldlearnto________thethingswehave.20.Tonyfeels________thathecandosomethingtohelptheearth.【答案】16.cleantheforest17.brokenglass18.3hours##threehours19.recycle20.proud【解析】【原文】I’mTony.IlovenaturesoImademyfirsttriptocleantheforestin2018.OnthefirstdayIgotmybagsfullofrubbish.Therewerebottles,brokenglassandwastenewspapersinit.SincethatfirsttripI’vebeentotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Itoftentakesmeaboutthreehourstopickuptherubbisheachtime.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Ithinkweshouldlearntorecyclethethingswehave.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroprubbisheverywhere.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdropping.IfeelproudthatIcandosomethingtohelptheearth.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoflivingagreenlife.Inourdailylife,wecandomanythingstohelpprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyusingreusablebagsinstead____21____plasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalso____22____effectiveway.Weshouldsortourwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.____23____importantwayissavingenergy.Anewtrendinrecentyearsistheriseofelectricvehicles.Thisisbecausetheyproduce____24____pollutionthantraditionalcars.Plantingmoretrees____25____alsonecessary.Treesplayanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Moreover,weshouldencourageothers____26____usinprotectingtheenvironment.Wecangivespeechesormakeposterstoraisepeople’sawareness.____27____everyonemakesasmallchange,itwillmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.Someschoolshavestartedtoteachstudentsabouttheenvironment.Studentslearn____28____solveenvironmentalproblems.Theydoprojectssuchasmakingrecycledpaperorbuildingasmallsolar-powereddevice.____29____theseactivities,studentscanbetterunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thegovernmentisalsotakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.It____30____stricterlawstoreducepollutionfromfactoriessince2000.Withthejointeffortsofthewholesociety,webelievethatwecansolveenvironmentalproblemsandcreateasustainablefuture.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplacetolive.21.A.of B.from C.as D.for22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers.24.A.more B.much C.fewer D.less25.A.is B.was C.are D.were26.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining27.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Since28.A.whento B.whatto C.whereto D.howto29.A.Through B.Across C.Over D.Above30.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.ismaking【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文论述了越来越多的人意识到绿色生活的重要性，并介绍了一些在日常生活中帮助保护环境的方法。【21题详解】句意：例如，我们可以通过购物时使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来减少浪费。of……的；from从；as作为；for为了。insteadof“而不是”，为固定短语。故选A。【22题详解】句意：回收也是一种有效的方法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，effective以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。【23题详解】句意：另一个重要的方法是节约能源。Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人；Theothers特指剩余的全部。此处泛指另一个，是三者以上的另一个，应用another。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这是因为它们比传统汽车产生的污染更少。more更多；much很多；fewer更少；less更少。根据“Anewtrendinrecentyearsistheriseofelectricvehicles.”和“than”可知，电动汽车比传统汽车产生的污染更少，pollution是不可数名词，应用less。故选D。【25题详解】句意：种更多的树也是必要的。is是，主语是第三人称单数；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是复数或you；were是，are的过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用is。故选A。【26题详解】句意：而且我们应该鼓励其他人加入我们保护环境。join加入，动词原形；joining现在分词；tojoin动词不定式；tojoining介词+动名词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。【27题详解】句意：如果每个人做出一个小小的改变，长期来看会有很大的不同。If如果；Although虽然；Before之前；Since自从。根据“everyonemakesasmallchange,itwillmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【28题详解】句意：学生们学习如何解决环境问题。whento何时；whatto什么；whereto何地；howto如何。根据“Studentslearn...solveenvironmentalproblems”可知，学习的是如何解决问题，故选D。【29题详解】句意：通过这些活动，学生们可以更好地理解环境保护的重要性。Through通过；Across穿过；Over在……上方；Above在……上面。根据“heseactivities,studentscanbetterunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.”可知，学生们通过这些活动可以更好地理解环境保护的重要性。故选A。【30题详解】句意：自2000年以来，它制定了更严格的法律以减少工厂的污染。makes制作，动词三单；made动词过去式；hasmade现在完成时；ismaking现在进行时。根据“since2000”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OntheafternoonofDec.4,2024,86-year-oldromancewriterChenZhe—betterknownbyherpennameChiungYao—reachedtheendofherlife.Chiung’snovelsanddramashavehadagreat____31____ongenerationsofpeople.Herstorieswereusuallyfilledwithdeepemotions,romance,and____32____.ManyofherworksweremadeintopopularTVseries,which____33____alargenumberofviewers.Forexample,“MyFairPrincess”waslovedbypeopleofdifferentages.Thecharactersinherworksseemedsorealthattheaudiencecouldeasilyget____34____intheirstories.Her____35____mademanyfansfeelverysad.Peoplerememberedthebeautifullovestoriesandthe____36____momentsshecreated.Herworkshadaccompaniedmanypeoplethroughtheirteenyears.Iusedtobeoneofherfans.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,I____37____countless(数不清的)nightsinmyroomreadingeveryoneofherbooks.Shewasgoodatdescribingtheupsanddownsofloveandlife.Throughherwords,readerscouldfeelthe____38____andsorrows(悲伤)ofthecharacters.Hernovelswerenotonlyentertainmentbutalsoawayforpeopletounderstandloveandrelationships.Afterherpassing,peoplestilltalkaboutherandherworks.Herstoriescontinueto____39____inpeople’shearts.Theyinspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofloveandlife.Herworkswillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Andshewill____40____beanimportantfigureinthehistoryofChineseliterature.31.A.introduction B.influence C.instrument D.instruction32.A.love B.law C.wealth D.custom33.A.drove B.warned C.punished D.attracted34.A.separated B.prevented C.involved D.discovered35.A.anger B.education C.death D.conversation36.A.touching B.disappointing C.embarrassing D.boring37.A.cheeredup B.turnedup C.putup D.stayedup38.A.choices B.chances C.happiness D.illnesses39.A.live B.avoid C.afford D.divide40.A.seldom B.always C.hardly D.never【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小说作家琼瑶的伟大成就。【31题详解】句意：琼瑶的小说和剧集对几代人都产生了巨大的影响。introduction介绍；influence影响；instrument乐器；instruction指示。“haveagreatinfluenceon”意为“对……有巨大影响”，符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】句意：她的故事通常充满了深情、浪漫和爱意。love爱；law法律；wealth财富；custom习俗。根据“romancewriter”可知，她是一位言情小说作家，可以推断故事中充满爱意。故选A。【33题详解】句意：她的许多作品都被改编成了热门电视剧，吸引了大量观众。drove驱使；warned警告；punished惩罚；attracted吸引。根据“ManyofherworksweremadeintopopularTVseries”可知，她的许多作品都被改编成了热门电视剧，可以推断热门电视剧吸引了大量观众。故选D。【34题详解】句意：她作品中的人物都很鲜活，让观众很容易沉浸在故事中。separated分离；prevented阻止；involved包含；discovered发现。根据“Thecharactersinherworksseemedsoreal”可知，她作品中的任务都很鲜活，可以推断观众很容易沉浸其中，“getinvolved”意为“卷入；沉浸”，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】句意：她的离世让众多粉丝悲痛万分。anger怒气；education教育；death死亡；conversation交谈。根据“Her...mademanyfansfeelverysad.”可知，她的离世让众多粉丝悲痛万分。故选C。【36题详解】句意：人们缅怀她所创作的那些美好的爱情故事与感人瞬间。touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；boring无聊的。根据“thebeautifullovestoriesandthe...moments”可知，and前后是并列关系，“美好的爱情故事”与“感人瞬间”可以构成并列关系。故选A。【37题详解】句意：读中学时，我无数次在房间里熬夜看她的每一本书。cheeredup鼓舞；turnedup调高；putup张贴，搭建；stayedup熬夜。根据“countless(数不清的)nights”可知，我熬夜看她的书。故选D。【38题详解】句意：通过她的文字，读者能够感受到书中人物的喜悦与悲伤。choices选择；chances机会；happiness快乐；illnesses疾病。根据“Shewasgoodatdescribingtheupsanddownsofloveandlife.”可知，她擅长描绘爱情与生活中的起起落落，可以推断读者能感受到书中人物的喜悦和悲伤。故选C。【39题详解】句意：她的故事继续存在于人们心中。live居住；avoid避免；afford提供；divide分开。根据“Afterherpassing,peoplestilltalkaboutherandherworks.”可知，在她去世后，人们依然谈论着她和她的作品，可以推断她的故事继续存在于人们心中。故选A。【40题详解】句意：她也将永远是中国文学史上的重要人物。seldom很少；always一直；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Herworkswillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，她的作品将会代代相传，可以推断她也将永远是中国文学史上的重要人物。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AGraduationisabigeventHaveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthefunthingstodoformiddleschoolgraduation?Thankteachers.Theyhaveevergivenallofyoualot.Tothankthem,insteadofjustwritingathank-youcard,trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.Takethischancetoexpressappreciation(感激)tothosewhohavehelpedmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Gotoproms(正式舞会).It’sthelastchanceforyoutogetdressedupanddancewithyourschoolfriends.Nomatterwhetherit’simportant,makesuretoattendit.Thentherewillbenoregretsinthefuture.Holdagraduationparty.Thisisagoodwaytocelebratetheendofyourmiddleschooltime.Remembertoinvitemiddleschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.Attheparty,allofyouwillhavegoodmemoriesofthepastandimaginethebetterfuture.Atthesametime,youcanenjoygoodfood.Goonatripwithfriends.Travellingisanexcitingwaytocelebratethegraduation.Therearemanyplacesthatarefunandeasytoreachbytrainorplane.Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfoodandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouhavetobesuretodobeforeyoureallystartyourtrip?A.Tomakegoodplansabouttheway,weatherandhotels. B.Tohaveaclearmapofyourcity.C.TobringyourIDcardwithyou. D.Tomakegoodplansaboutfoodandmoney.42.Howmanyfunthingscanyoudoformiddleschoolgraduationaccordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.43.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Middleschoolgraduates. B.Collegegraduates.C.Middleschoolteachers. D.Collegeteachers.【答案】41.D42.B43.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中学毕业生庆祝毕业的方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goonatripwithfriends.”中的“Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfoodandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.”可知，在你真正开始旅行之前，要好好计划食物和钱。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankteachers.”“Gotoproms.”“Holdagraduationparty.”和“Goonatripwithfriends.”可知，本文介绍了四种中学毕业生庆祝毕业的有趣方式。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthefunthingstodoformiddleschoolgraduation?”可知，本文的写作对象是中学毕业生。故选A。BThereisafamousstory,“AFoolmovedawaymountains”,whichispopularamongChinese.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.Infrontofhishouse,thereweretwobigmountains,TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.Thesetwomountainsmadeitveryinconvenientforhisfamilytogoout,becausetheyhadtotakealongdetour(绕行)everytimetheylefthome.SoYuGongmadeuphismindtomovethemountainsaway.Hecalledhisfamilytogethertodiscussthismatter.Althoughhisfamilymembersknewthatthetaskwasverydifficult,theyallsupportedhim.Theybegantodigtherockswithsimpletoolslikehoes(锄头)andothertoolsbitbybit,andthentransportedtheearthandstonestotheseashoreofBohaiSea.TherewasanoldmannamedZhiSouwholaughedatYuGong,sayingthathewastoofoolish.Atsuchanoldage,itwasimpossibleforhimtomovethebigmountainsaway.YuGongreplied,“AlthoughIwilldie,Istillhavesons.Sonswillhavegrandsons,andgrandsonswillhavesonsagain.Generationaftergeneration,therewillbeendless,whilethemountainswon’tgrowanyhigher.WhyshouldIworrythattheycan’tbeleveled?”YuGong’sspiritmovedtheGod.SotheGodhelpedtocarrythetwomountainsawayonthebacks.ThisstoryshowsYuGong’sstrongwillanddeterminedbelief,anditisoftenusedasasymbolofperseverance(坚持)andnotbeingafraidofdifficultieswhilefacingdifficulty.44.WhydidYuGonghavetotakealongdetoureverytimetheylefthome?A.Therewasamountaininfrontofhishouse. B.Helikedtoclimbthemountains.C.Heenjoyedgoinghiking. D.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.45.WhatisthereasonwhyYuGongthinkhecansucceed?A.Hehassonstohelp.B.Hissonshavegrandsons.C.Themountainswillnotgrowhigher.D.Hisfamilysupportshimandthemountainswillnotgrowhigher.46.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnoldFool B.Mr.FoolMovedAwaytheMountainsC.Astoryofmountains D.Godhelpstomoveawaythemountains47.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤【答案】44.D45.D46.B47.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个中国著名故事——“愚公移山”。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infrontofhishouse,thereweretwobigmountains,TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.”可知，太行山和王屋山挡在愚公的家门前，使得出行不便。因此他需要绕道而行。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Generationaftergeneration,therewillbeendless,whilethemountainswon’tgrowanyhigher.WhyshouldIworrythattheycan’tbeleveled?”可知，愚公认为虽然任务艰巨，但子孙后代会继承他的遗志，而且山不会继续变高，这就是他坚定信心的原因。故选D。【46题详解】最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述的是愚公移山的故事，所以最贴切的标题应该是“Mr.FoolMovedAwaytheMountains”。故选B。【47题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出背景，第二、三、四段说明故事经过，第五段总结故事寓意。因此文章结构应为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。CFIVE________ABOUTSLEEPSleepisveryimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)caneffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Newborns:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults:7—9Elderlyadults:7—8②Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.mand2p.m.③Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes,youareshortofsleep.Theideal(理想的)timeisbetween10and15minutes.④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepAlack(缺乏)ofsleepplaysaroleinaccidents.⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(灵长类).Monkeyssleeparound10hoursaday.48.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A.At2:00a.m.and2:00p.m. B.At5:00a.m.and2:00p.m.C.At2:00a.m.and5:00p.m. D.At5:00a.m.and5:00p.m.49.Howdoesthewriterexpressthesleepinghoursweneed?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bygivingsuggestions.50Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.PROBLEMS D.NUMBERS【答案】48.A49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了有关睡眠的五个事实。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“②Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”可知，人们在凌晨2点和下午2点会感觉最困。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Newborns:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults:7—9Elderlyadults:7—8”可知，作者通过列出我们需要的睡眠时间来表达的。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的叙述可知，这篇文章列举了关于睡眠的多项事实，因此“FACTS”合适。故选B。

第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ColdDew(寒露),the17thofthe24solarterms(节气),startedonOctober8in2024.ColdDewgotitsnamefromthedewwhichbecomesfrost(霜)astemperaturescontinuetodrop.ComparedwiththeWhiteDew,theColdDewperiodismuchcolder,markingthearrivaloflateautumn.___51___.Butinthesouth,peopleenjoysomecooleranddrierday.DuringtheColdDewperiod,somefruitscanbepickedandeaten,especiallyincentralandnorthernareasofChina.Let’slookatmoreColdDewtraditions.GoingfishingDuringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdropquicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwater,___52___.Thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhighthere,whichmakestheColdDewperiodperfectforfishing.___53___HikingisoneofthetraditionsfortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenfallsaroundtheColdDew.Onthatday,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸)intheirhands,___54___.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautifulautumnviewhighuponthemountains.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)ThechrysanthemumisthesymbolflowerofColdDew.Besidesadmiringthebeautyoftheflowers,___55___.Thewinehasagoodtasteandisbelievedtobegoodforpeople’shealth.Inancienttimes,itwascalledthe“wineoflonglife”asitwasbelievedtobeabletoslowdowntheaging.A.GohikingB.EnjoytheautumnviewC.peoplealsousethemtomakewineD.peoplealsogiveupdrinkingtokeephealthyE.sofishliketoswimclosertothesurfaceF.andtheyhopetostoporgetridofillluckinthiswayG.PeopleinnorthernChinacouldsoonseefrostoreveniceandsnow【答案】51.G52.E53.A54.F55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了寒露节气的相关习俗和现象。【51题详解】根据“ComparedwiththeWhiteDew,theColdDewperiodismuchcolder,markingthearrivaloflateautumn.”可知，寒露标志着深秋的到来，选项G“中国北方地区很快会看到霜冻甚至冰雪”符合语境。故选G。【52题详解】根据“DuringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdropquicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwater,”可知，水温下降，阳光无法到达深水区，选项E“所以鱼类喜欢游到水面附近”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据“HikingisoneofthetraditionsfortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenfallsaroundtheColdDew.”可知，这一段在讲徒步爬山，选项A“徒步旅行”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据“Onthatday,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸)intheirhands,”可知，人们爬山时手持茱萸，希望以此驱除厄运。选项F“他们希望通过这种方式驱除厄运”符合语境。故选F。【55题详解】根据“ThechrysanthemumisthesymbolflowerofColdDew.Besidesadmiringthebeautyoftheflowers,”可知，菊花是寒露的象征花，此处在讲菊花的用处，选项C“人们还用它们来酿酒”符合语境。故选C。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.生活中充满了难以预料的事。Life________theunexpectedthings.【答案】isfullof##isfilledwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“充满了”，英文表达为befullof/befilledwith，时态为一般现在时，主语life为单数，be动词用is。故填isfullof/filledwith。57.生活是一段旅程，而不是目的地。Lifeisa________,notadestination.【答案】journey【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“旅程”，英文表达为journey，可数名词，a后用单数形式。故填journey。58.生活是一本书，每一章都是一个新的开始。Lifeisabook,andeverychapteris________.【答案】anewbeginning##anewstart【解析】【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“新的开始”，其英语表达为“anewbeginning/start”。故填anewbeginning/anewstart。59.生活就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前行。Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmust________.【答案】keepmoving##keepgoing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keepmoving/going表示“不断前行”。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填keepmoving/going。60.生活太短暂，不能浪费时间在不重要的事情上。Lifeistooshort________onthingsthatdon’tmatter.【答案】towastetime【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“浪费时间”，wastetime“浪费时间”符合；“too+形容词/副词+todosth”意为“太……而不能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填towastetime。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）importantfriendleafboilcelebratetryrelaxyoulovetwoMay21istheInternationalTeaDay(ITD).ItwasnamedbytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDismorethanabout___61___thedeliciousdrink.Italso___62___toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe___63___ofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld’s___64___mostpopulardrink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthybenefits(益处).Nowteais___65___bymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawasdiscoveredin2737BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNongwas___66___wateroveranopenfire,some___67___fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Drinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga___68___house,teatowakeup,teato___69___…yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Help_____70_____tosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.【答案】61.celebrating62.tries63.importance64.second65.loved66.boiling67.leaves68.friend’s69.relax70.yourself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际茶日的设立目的，阐述了茶在全球的受欢迎程度、起源故事，以及在不同国家的文化传统，强调了茶在人们生活中的重要地位。【61题详解】句意：国际茶日不仅仅是为了庆祝这种美味的饮品。根据“ITDismorethanabout...thedeliciousdrink”可知，国际茶日的意义不止在于庆祝茶本身，about是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。结合所给单词，celebrate意为“庆祝”，其动名词形式为celebrating。故填celebrating。【62题详解】句意：它也努力改善农民和工人的工作条件。根据“Italso...toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers”可知，此处表示它也努力改善农民和工人的工作条件，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，结合所给单词，trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，try的第三人称单数形式是tries。故填tries。【63题详解】句意：它让公众了解到茶在全世界的重要性。根据“Itmakesthepublicknowthe...ofteaallovertheworld”可知，强调国际茶日让公众认识到茶的重要意义，the后面需要接名词。结合所给单词，important是形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance，theimportanceof...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。【64题详解】句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮品。根据“Teaistheworld’s…mostpopulardrink(afterwater)”可知，这里表示茶在受欢迎程度上的排序，结合所给单词，two是基数词，其序数词形式second表示“第二”。故填second。【65题详解】句意：现在，从中国到英国，从印度到阿富汗，茶受到数百万人的喜爱，每种文化都有自己的传统。根据“Nowteais...bymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan”可知，tea和love之间是被动关系，表示“茶被喜爱”，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。结合所给单词，love的过去分词是loved。故填loved。【66题详解】句意：当统治者神农在明火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。根据“WhentherulerShenNongwas...wateroveranopenfire”可知，这里描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。结合所给单词，boil意为“煮”，其现在分词形式是boiling。故填boiling。【67题详解】句意：当统治者神农在明火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。根据“some...fromateaplantfellintothewater”可知，some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合所给单词，leaf意为“叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。【68题详解】句意：去朋友家拜访时喝茶……根据“teawhenvisitinga...house”可知，这里表示“朋友的家”，要用名词所有格形式。结合所给单词，friend意为“朋友”，其名词所有格形式为friend’s。故填friend’s。【69题详解】句意：喝茶来提神，喝茶来放松……根据“teatowakeup,teato...”可知，这里需要一个动词原形，与前面的“towakeup”并列，都表示喝茶的目的。结合所给单词，relax意为“放松”，用relax表示喝茶来放松身心，符合语境。故填relax。【70题详解】句意：有空的时候，给自己倒点茶喝。根据“Help...tosometeawhenyouarefree”可知，“helponeselfto...”是固定短语，意为“随便吃/喝……”，这里是对读者说的，结合所给单词，you的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。EnglishCultureFestivaliscomingMr.ChenwillintroduceagoodbookTheSecretGardentohisstudents.ItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.Itisoneofhismostpopularnovels.Name:TheSecretGardenType:NovelWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettMain________:MaryandColinStoryline:Mary,whoseparentsweredead,wenttolivewithheruncle.ShefoundColinandplayedhappilywithhim.ThegardenofherunclewasamagicalplacetoMary.Oneday,Marygotthekeyandenteredthegarden.Thegardenopenedanewandwonderfulworldforthem.71.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttodothroughthispassage?Thewriterwantsto________.72.Whatcanweputinto“________”?Wecanput“________”there.73.WhatistheChinesemeaningof“publish”?Itmeans“________”.74.WhatdidMarythinkofthegarden?Itwas________toMary.75.HowlonghasTheSecretGardenappearedinTheAmericanMagazine?IthasappearedinTheAmericanMagazineforabout________.【答案】71.introduceabook(calledTheSecretGarden)72.characters73.出版74.magical##wonderful##new75.ninemonths##9months【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的作者、故事主人公、主要故事情景和出版情况。【71题详解】通读全文可知，本文介绍了《秘密花园》的作者、故事主人公、故事情节和出版情况，所以作者是要介绍这本书。故填introduceabook(calledTheSecretGarden)。【72题详解】根据故事情节介绍中出现了“Mary”和“Colin”两个人可知他们是故事的主人公，“主人公”的英文表达是“maincharacters”。故填characters。【73题详解】根据后面的三个方框中出现的“PublishedinTheAmericanMagazine”、“PublishedinbookforminNewYorkandLondon”和“Publishedinafull-colorillustrationedition”可知这是对这本书的出版情况的介绍，“publish”意为“出版”。故填：出版。【74题详解】根据故事情节介绍中的“ThegardenofherunclewasamagicalplacetoMary.”和“Thegardenopenedanewandwonderfulworldforthem.”可知“magical”、“new”和“wonderful”是玛丽对花园的感受。故填magical/wonderful/new。【75题详解】根据“15thNovember1910-15thAugust1911”可知它在《美国杂志》上出版的时间是从191