2025年陕西省渭南市高新区多校中考一模英语试题答案

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Aworker.2.A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillbesnowy.C.Itwillberainy.3A.Inherpencilbox.B.Onherpencilbox.C.Underherpencilbox.4.A.Veryworried.B.Soexcited.C.Tooangry.5.A.Bob's.B.Jack's.C.Tim's.6.A.Watchedamovie.B.Visitedthemuseum.C.Playedbasketball.7.A.Tohavedinnerwithhim.B.Togoshoppingwithhim.C.Tojointhemusicclub.8.A.Bylyingontheirbeds.B.Bydrinkingsomehotwater.C.Bysittingonthebigstone.9.A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.10.A.Helikesreadingbooksabouthistory,too.B.Hewantstobuymorebooksabouthistory.C.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooksabouthistory.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboymainlytalkaboutwiththegirl?A.HislifelastSaturday.B.Histriplastweek.C.HislifelastSunday.12.Howmanygoodfriendsdidtheboyplayfootballwiththatday?A.3.B.4.C.5.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whomdidthespeakerbuyapairofsportshoesfor?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisson.C.Hiswife.14.Whatsizeofsportshoesdidthespeakerbuy?A.Size36.B.Size37.C.Size38.15.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforthesportshoestoday?A.180yuan.B.270yuan.C.360yuan.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Thewomanthinkspandasarevery________animalsintheworld.17.InChina,therearemanyfamouspandassuchasone________HeHua.18.HeHuaisprettyandsheweighed200grams________.19.HeHuaisverylovelyandfriendly,andshehaslongfuranda________.20.HeHuadoll(玩偶)________theSpringFestivalGalaof2024onCCTV.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LiuLinglihastaughthearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Talkingwithherneighbor,Mrs.WangwasLiu’sfirsttimetocommunicatewith____1____hearing-impairedperson.Oneday,Mrs.WangtriedtotalkwithLiuwithbodylanguage.ButLiu____2____understandheratall.Later,Mrs.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeascarfforher.“I____3____byMrs.Wang’skindness,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateachertoteachhearing-impaired____4____.”Atfirst,Liuwanted____5____upbecauseshemetmanydifficulties.Thenshethoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby____6____.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshefinallysucceeded.AlthoughLiuwasonly18whenshebecameateacher,shetreatedherstudents____7____herchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,said,“MissLiuwouldshowusmorethan100timestoteachus____8____justoneword.Shealsotaughtushowtowashfaceandclothes.”ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉献),morethan20students____9____highereducationsofar.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwas_____10_____soundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.1.A.an B.a C./ D.the2.A.could B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.should3.A.wastouched B.touched C.touches D.istouched4.A.teacher B.teachers C.students D.student5.A.toride B.ride C.give D.togive6.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself7.A.as B.from C.for D.on8.A.howshouldwespeak B.howweshouldspeak C.whatweshouldspeak D.whatshouldwespeak9.A.willreceive B.werereceiving C.havereceived D.arereceiving10.A.sweet B.thesweetest C.sweeter D.sweetly【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了刘玲琍老师为了帮助听力受损的孩子们，克服困难坚持教书33年，并且通过无私奉献改变了许多学生命运的感人故事。【1题详解】句意：与邻居王太太交谈，这是刘第一次与听障人士交流。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；根据“...hearing-impairedperson”可知，此处泛指一个听障人士，且hearing的发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是刘一点也不理解她。could能，可以；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；should应该。根据“ButLiu...understandheratall.”可知，but表示句意转折，说明刘无法理解王太太想表达什么。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我被王太太的善良感动了，我想如果她能说话就太好了。wastouched被感动，一般过去时的被动语态；touched过去式；touches动词的第三人称单数；istouched一般现在时的被动语态。主语I与动词touch存在被动关系，再根据“thought”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以我决定成为一名老师，教听障学生。teacher老师，单数；teachers老师，复数；students学生，复数；student学生，单数。根据“Idecidedtobecomeateacher”可知，成为老师是为了教听障学生说话，表示一类人要用名词复数。故选C。【5题详解】句意：起初，刘想放弃，因为她遇到了很多困难。toride骑，动词不定式；ride动词原形；give给，动词原形；togive动词不定式。giveup“放弃”，固定短语；根据wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，应用不定式。故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后她想起了她的邻居，以及当邻居无法靠自己让别人明白她的意思时脸上露出的痛苦神情。her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“shecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby...”可知，她自己无法使别人明白她的意思，byoneself表示“靠自己”，固定短语。故选D。【7题详解】句意：虽然刘当老师的时候只有18岁，但她把学生当自己的孩子一样对待。as作为；from来自；for为了；on在……上。根据“shetreatedherstudents...herchildren”可知，她把学生当作自己的孩子，treatsb.as表示“把某人当作……”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：刘老师会给我们看100多次，教我们如何说一个词。howshouldwespeak我们应该如何说，疑问语序；howweshouldspeak我们应该如何说，陈述语序；whatweshouldspeak我们应该说什么，陈述语序；whatshouldwespeak我们应该说什么，疑问语序。根据“teachus”可知，此处考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序；再根据“justoneword”可知，应是如何说一个词。故选B。【9题详解】句意：由于刘的奉献，到目前为止，已有20多名学生接受了高等教育。willreceive将接受，一般将来时；werereceiving过去进行时；havereceived现在完成时；arereceiving现在进行时。根据“sofar”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经接受”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：每当他们第一次喊“妈妈”或“爸爸”时，我都觉得这是世界上最甜美的声音。sweet甜美的；thesweetest最甜美的；sweeter更甜美的；sweetly甜美地。根据“intheworld”可知，此处要用形容词最高级thesweetest。故选B。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TherearelotsofgreatplacesinChina.Asoneofthe____11____whoenjoytravellingtoChina,IhavevisitedChinaseveraltimes.I’musedto____12____diarieswhenItakeatrip.Let‘slookattwodiarieswhichIwroteduringmytripsinChina.July16th,2019FridaySunnyAfternearlytenhours’journey,Ifinally____13____BeijingInternationalAirportattenthismorning.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChinaandIcometoChinawithmyparentsthistime.Our____14____isnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.Intheafternoon,wewalkedtothePalaceMuseum.It’sreallyagreatplace.Thehousesinitareoldandbeautifulandtherearelotsof____15____thingsinit.Tomorrowmorning,myparentsandIwillspendour____16____playingatTian’anmenSquare,andintheafternoon,wewillclimbtheGreatWall.Hopewecanhavefuntomorrow!August8th,2024TuesdayCloudyTodayismyseconddayinHangzhou,China.Thistime,IcometoChina____17____.IvisitedtheWestLakebymyselftoday.Itisreallyabeautifulplace.Manyfamous____18____werewrittentherebyChinesepoets(诗人).Thereweren’tsomanypeopleattheWestLaketoday.Ireallyhadagoodtime____19____theweathertodayisn’tsogood.Tomorrowmorning,Iwill____20____HangzhouforShanghai.IwanttovisittheBundandYuGardenthere.HopeIwillenjoymyselfinShanghai!11.A.tourists B.workers C.teachers D.classmates12.A.cleaning B.keeping C.sleeping D.meeting13.A.arrivedat B.playedagainst C.agreedwith D.listenedto14.A.library B.zoo C.hospital D.hotel15.A.successful B.convenient C.valuable D.comfortable16.A.money B.fun C.time D.care17.A.alone B.abroad C.asleep D.aloud18.A.inventions B.poems C.paintings D.songs19.A.because B.until C.unless D.although20.A.leave B.prepare C.forget D.invite【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位旅行者多次访问中国的经历，并分享了两篇日记，分别记录了他在北京和杭州的旅行体验。【11题详解】句意：作为喜欢去中国旅游的人之一，我已经去过中国好几次了。tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“whoenjoytravellingtoChina”可知，喜欢去中国旅游的人应该是游客，故选A。12题详解】句意：我习惯了在旅行时写日记。cleaning清洁；keeping保持；sleeping睡觉；meeting见面。根据“diarieswhenItakeatrip”可知，旅行时写日记。keepdiaries“写日记”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：经过近十个小时的旅程，我终于在今天上午十点到达了北京国际机场。arrivedat到达；playedagainst与……比赛；agreedwith同意；listenedto听。根据“BeijingInternationalAirport”可知，应该是到达机场，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们的酒店在故宫附近，我们打车去了那里。library图书馆；zoo动物园；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“Our...isnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.”以及常识可知，旅行时通常会住在酒店。故选D。【15题详解】句意：里面的房子古老而美丽，里面有很多珍贵的东西。successful成功的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“thePalaceMuseum”以及常识可知，故宫博物院里有很多珍贵的文物等，故选C。【16题详解】句意：明天早上，我和父母将在天安门广场玩，下午我们将去爬长城。money钱；fun乐趣；time时间；care关心。根据“playingatTian’anmenSquare”可知，应该是花时间玩，故选C。【17题详解】句意：这次，我一个人来到中国。alone独自；abroad在国外；asleep睡着的；aloud大声地。根据“IvisitedtheWestLakebymyself”可知，这次是一个人来的，故选A。【18题详解】句意：许多著名的诗都是由中国诗人在那里写下的。inventions发明；poems诗歌；paintings绘画；songs歌曲。根据“werewrittentherebyChinesepoets(诗人)”可知，诗人写的是诗歌，故选B。【19题详解】句意：虽然今天的天气不太好，但我真的玩得很开心。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据“theweathertodayisn’tsogood”和“Ireallyhadagoodtime”可知，前后是让步关系，故选D。【20题详解】句意：明天早上，我将离开杭州去上海。leave离开；prepare准备；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“HangzhouforShanghai”可知，应该是离开杭州去上海，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWheat(小麦)isonekindofthemainfoodinChina.Canyouimaginetoplantwheatinthedesert(沙漠)?Manypeoplemaythinkit’sanimpossiblething,buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing,andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(县),Hetian,Xinjiang,whichliesinthesouthernpartofXinjiangandhewantedtoplantgrassthereforcowsandsheep.Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.Weallknowit’snearlyimpossibletoplantthingsinthefieldsnearthedesert,sointhefirstyear,ZhaoMingfailed.Heonlygotverylittlewheat.However,ZhaoMingdidn’tgiveup.Hecommunicatedwiththelocalfarmersandlearnedlotsofnewskillsofplanting.Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.Thiswaymadethesoilinhisfieldsricherandricher.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(亩)ofhisland.Hishardworknotonlybringshimsuccessbutalsochangestheenvironmentoflocalland.Organicfermentationbroth:It’sfromthewasteofanimalsanditwon’thurttheenvironment.21.ZhaoMingisa________accordingtothepassage.A.teacher B.pilot C.scientist D.farmer22.ZhaoMingwas________whenhestartedtoplantwheatinthedesert.A.48yearsold B.49yearsold C.50yearsold D.51yearsold23.What’stherighttimeorderofZhaoMing’sstory?①ZhaoMingchangedhismindsanddecidedtoplantwheatinhisfields.②ZhaoMingknewawaytomakemoneyandwenttoMoyuCounty,Hetian,Xinjiang.③ZhaoMingsucceededandcanget600kiloswheatperacreofhisland.④ZhaoMingstudiedthesoilofhisfieldsandchangedthesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.A.③④①② B.②①④③ C.③①②④ D.②③①④【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了53岁的农民赵明在新疆和田地区墨玉县的沙漠边缘种植小麦的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing”可知，赵明是一位农民。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.”以及“Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.”和“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.”可知，现在赵明53岁，他在2020年开始在沙漠种植小麦，也就是五年前，所以开始种植小麦时是48岁，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(县),Hetian,Xinjiang”，即②赵明知道了一种赚钱的方法并去了新疆和田的墨玉县；接着“Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.”，即①赵明改变了想法，决定在他的田地里种植小麦；然后“Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth”，即④赵明研究了他田地的土壤并决定用有机发酵液改良土壤；最后“Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(亩)ofhisland.”，即③赵明成功了，每亩地能收获600公斤小麦。所以正确顺序是②①④③，故选B。BInChina,therearemanykindsoftraditionalculture.HerearesomeexamplesofChinesetraditionalculture.Calligraphy(书法)islikedbymanypeople,includingmanyforeigners.Itisusuallymadeupofsoftbrushcalligraphyandhard-tippedpencalligraphy.InancientChina,thereweremanygreatcalligraphyworkssuchasPrefacetoLantingCollection.ThosecalligraphyworksareveryvaluabletoeveryChineselearningcalligraphyandmanypeopleliketostudyhandwritingskillsfromthem.InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.Theyhavecreatedmanycalligraphyworksandshowusthebeautyofcalligraphy.Chinesetraditionalpaintingsareusuallycreatedbypeoplewithbrush,colorfulpaintandwater.TheChinesetraditionalpaintingconsistsofthreemainpartsfromthetheme(题材)andtheyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabouttwothousandyearsago.DuringChinesehistory,therewerelotsofexcellentpainterssuchasYanLiben,WuDaozi,MiFu,ShiTao,QiBaishiandXuBeihong.AndmyfavouriteoneisZhangZeduan*.Inaword,calligraphyandChinesetraditionalpaintingsareimportantpartsinChinesetraditionalculture.*PrefacetoLantingCollection:ItisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphyworksanditwascreatedbyWangXizhiin353ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.*ZhangZeduan:HeisagreatpainterintheSongDynasty.HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChinaanditisinthePalaceMuseumnow.24.Thewriterintroduces________famouscalligrapherstousinParagraph3.A.9 B.8 C.7 D.625.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“consistsof”meaninthepassage?A.Ismadeupof. B.Isusedto. C.Ismadefrom. D.Istakencareof.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PrefacetoLantingCollectionwascreatedbyWangXizhiin335ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.B.YanZhenqingandYuYourenlivedinthesametimeperiod.C.TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabout3,000yearsago.D.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina.27.Thecorrectstructure(结构)ofthispassageis_________.(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法和绘画。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.”可知，作者在第三段向我们介绍了颜真卿、王羲之、柳公权、赵孟頫、于右任、启功、曹宝麟和欧阳中石八位著名的书法家。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句的后半句“theyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.”可知，中国画由人物、山水、花鸟三部分组成，所以consistof意为“由……组成”，与bemadeupof意思相同。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina”可知，张择端是宋代一位伟大的画家，他的《清明上河图》是中国最伟大的画作之一。D选项表述正确。故选D。【27题详解】篇章结构题。阅读文章可知，第一段是总写，第二、三段介绍中国书法及书法家，第四段介绍中国绘画，第五段总结全文。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。CMr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.FromMr.Sun'sstory,wecanknowAIisn'tfarawayfromusandithasbeenmoreandmorehelpfultopeople.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutit.AIisshortforArtificialIntelligencewhichmeans“人工智能”inChinese.Itisalsoaveryimportantsubjectincomputerscience.In1956,somefamousscientistsgottogetherandhadameeting.TheycameupwiththetermAIandthesubjectAIwasbornatthattime.Later,morepeoplepayattentiontoAI.InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.AIappearsinmanycountriesintheworldsuchastheUSandChina.OnDecember7th,2024,AIwaschosenintoTop10PopularPhrasesinChineseMediafor2024.Besides,ChinahasmadegreatprogressinAI’sstudyandusage.First,whenAIiswidelyusedinsmartphones,peoplecandolotsofthingsontheirmobilephonessuchasshopping,studyingandworking.Second,AIdrivingsystemisalsowidelyusedincars.NowwecanseemorecarswithAIdrivingsystem.Manycompaniesinventedatoolwhichcanflylikeplanesintheair,runlikecarsontheroadandstanduplikerobots.Third,AIalsohelpsdevelopmedicalindustryandspaceindustry.28.Thewriterstartsthispassageby________.A.givingsomenumbers B.explainingaword C.tellingastory D.givingapicture29.Bysaying“AIwasamongthem.”,thewriterwantstotellus________inApril,2023.A.themedicalindustrywaschangingAI B.AIwaschangingthemedicalindustryC.AIwasapartofthemedicalindustry D.themedicalindustrywasapartofAI30.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.SomeGreatWaystoMakeShortVideos B.AIintheUSC.AnImportantSubjectinComputerScience—AI D.AIinMedicalIndustry【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了AI的定义、发展历程及其在各领域的应用。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来引入文章。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.”可知，AI是改变医疗行业的五大技术之一，即AI正在改变医疗行业。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了AI起源、发展及其在不同领域的应用，尤其是AI在计算机科学中的重要性。因此最合适的标题是“计算机科学的一个重要课题——人工智能”。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.____31____anditcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.However,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyhabits.Herearesomeexamples.First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.Theylikeeatingmeatandicecream.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingcolddrinks.Somestudentshardlyhavebreakfastinthemorning.____32____Infact,studentsneedtosleepforabouteighttotenhourseveryday,andthey’dbetterfallasleepbeforetenatnight.Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.Theyoftensitforalongtime.____33____Herearesomesuggestions.Keepabalanceddiet.Itisimportantforstudentstohavegoodeatinghabits.Studentsneedtoeatnotonlykindsofmeatbutalsovegetablesandfruit.Besides,studentsshouldn’tmissanymealinaday.Andremembernottoeattoomuchcoldfoodatatime.____34____Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.Studentsshouldn’tstayupatnight,ortheywillbeverytiredthenextday.Spendsometimeexercisingeveryday.Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.____35____Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.Therearealsootherusefulsuggestionsforstudentstokeephealthy.Wecantalkaboutthem.thenexttime.A.Thenhowcanstudentsstayingoodhealth?B.Havingtoomuchhomeworkisharmfultostudents’healthygrowth,C.Itcanhelpthemhavehealthyandstrongbodies.D.Havinghealthyhabitsisgoodforeverystudent’shealth,E.Trytolistentosomesoftmusicbeforeyousleep.F.Trytogotobedearlyandgetupearly.G.Second,manystudentsoftenstayuplateandgetuplate.【答案】31.D32.G33.A34.F35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来人们越来越关注学生的健康问题，并指出许多学生没有养成健康的习惯。【31题详解】根据“Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.”和“itcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.”可知，健康习惯对学生的健康和学习都有好处，选项D“拥有健康习惯对每个学生的健康都有好处”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据“First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.”和“Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.”可知，这里应该是列举第二条不健康的习惯，选项G“其次，许多学生经常熬夜和晚起”符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据“Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，此处应引入如何保持健康的建议，选项A“那么学生如何保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.”可知，此处应提到关于睡眠的建议，选项F“尽量早睡早起”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.”和“Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.”可知，运动对学生的身体和心理健康都有好处，选项C“它可以帮助他们拥有健康强壮的身体”符合语境。故选C。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.祝大家所愿皆所成，多喜乐、长安宁！Hopepeople’s________cancometruewithmorehappinessandlongerpeace!【答案】wishes【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“所愿”，wish“愿望”。由“people’s”可知，此处应用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。37.在2024年12月31日晚上七点钟，习主席发表2025年新年贺词。ChairmanXigave2025NewYearmessage________________ontheeveningofDecember31st,2024.【答案】at7o’clock【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“七点钟”；7o’clock表示“7点钟”，时刻前要用介词at。故填at7o’clock。38.习主席希望我们在面对困难时可以充满信心并且通过努力工作解决问题。ChairmanXihopeswecan________________confidenceandsolveproblemsbyworkinghardwhenfacingdifficulties.【答案】befullof##befilledwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺乏“充满”，其英文表达为befullof/befilledwith，形容词短语，情态动词后be动词用原形。故填befullof/filledwith。39.习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错成绩。ChairmanXi________________ChinakeptdevelopingNewQualityProductiveForcesandgotgoodresults.【答案】pointedoutthat【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“指出”；pointout表示“指出”，动词短语；根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；再根据“ChinakeptdevelopingNewQualityProductiveForces”是句子可知，应用that引导从句。故填pointedoutthat。40.习主席说中国将继续参与构建人类命运共同体，与世界各国一起开创世界的美好未来。ChairmanXisaidChinawouldcontinueto________________buildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankindandworktogetherwiththecountriesintheworldtocreateabetterfutureoftheworld.【答案】takepartin【解析】【详解】根据中文句意可知，设空处缺少“参与”，可以用动词短语takepartin表示。continuetodo继续做，所以动词take用原形。故填takepartin。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）slow(adj.)bookscalluseeightreadskilltheyappearcommonWeoftenseebooks.Booksareoneofthemost____41____toolsforpeopletospreadcultureandrecordthings.Books____42____intheworldmanyyearsago.Theearliestformal(正式的)bookisJianCewhichappearedinaroundthe____43____centuryBC.Atthattime,peoplewroteonpiecesofbambooandtheywere____44____Jianbypeople.Ifthosepiecesofbambooweretiedtogetherwithlines,peoplecalleditCe.Later,peoplewroteonsilksotheyhadBoShu.AfterthepapermadeofplantsappearedinChina,paperscrolls(卷轴)tooktheplaceofscrollsofbamboopieces____45____.IntheSongDynasty(朝代),BiShenginventednewprinting____46____.Andtheskillsquicklyspreadtomanyforeigncountries.Thisalsodrovethe____47____development.Paperbooksslowlybecamethemainformofbooksbecausepaperbooksweremoreconvenienttotakeandcheaperforcommonpeopletobuy.Paperbooksare____48____thanotherkindsofbooksinChina,evenintheworld.Tillnow,mostpeopleareusedto____49____paperbookstogetmoreinformationorstudy.Althoughwehavee-booksandreading_____50_____looksmoreconvenient,manypeoplestillprefertousepaperbooks.Afterall,theyareanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.【答案】41.useful42.appeared43.eighth44.called45.slowly46.skills47.books’48.morecommon49.reading50.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了书籍的发展历史及其在传播文化和记录事物中的重要作用。【41题详解】句意：书籍是人们传播文化和记录事物的最有用的工具之一。根据“peopletospreadcultureandrecordthings”可知，对于人们传播文化和记录事物，书籍是有用的工具，use的形容词useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。【42题详解】句意：书在许多年前出现在世界上。根据下文“whichappearedinaround...”可知，书很多年前就现世了，appear“出现”的过去式appeared符合语境。故填appeared。【43题详解】句意：最早的正式书籍是《简策》，大约出现在公元前8世纪。根据“the...centuryBC”可知，表示世纪要用序数词，eight的序数词eighth符合语境。故填eighth。【44题详解】句意：当时，人们在竹片上写字，人们称之为简。根据“theywere...Jianbypeople”可知，人们写在竹片上，这些竹片被人们称为“简”，call的过去分词called符合语境，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called。【45题详解】句意：中国出现了用植物制成的纸之后，纸卷轴慢慢地取代了竹片卷轴。根据“paperscrolls(卷轴)tooktheplaceofscrollsofbamboopieces”可知，此处要用副词修饰tooktheplaceof；结合备选词，slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。【46题详解】句意：宋朝时，毕升发明了新的印刷术。根据下文“Andtheskillsquicklyspreadtomanyforeigncountries.”可知，毕昇发明了新的印刷“技术”，skill的复数skills符合语境。故填skills。【47题详解】句意：这也推动了图书的发展。根据下文“Paperbooksslowlybecamethemainformofbooks”可知，印刷术的发展也推动了图书的发展，books符合语境，此处要用所有格形式books’，修饰名词development。故填books’。【48题详解】句意：在中国，甚至在世界上，纸质书比其他种类的书更常见。根据“Paperbooksare...thanotherkindsofbooksinChina”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；结合备选词，common的比较级morecommon“更常见”，符合语境，表示纸质书比其他种类的书更“常见”。故填morecommon。【49题详解】句意：到目前为止，大多数人都习惯于阅读纸质书来获得更多的信息或学习。根据“paperbookstogetmoreinformationorstudy”可知，此处指读纸质书来获得更多的信息或学习，read符合语境；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。故填reading。【50题详解】句意：虽然我们有电子书，阅读它们看起来更方便，但许多人仍然喜欢使用纸质书。根据“reading...looksmoreconvenient”可知，此处指阅读电子书更方便，用they的宾格them指代前文提到的电子书。故填them。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。It’sveryimportantforhumanbeingstomakesuretoliveinahealthyenvironment.Sotheseyears,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Problemsoftheenvironment*kindsofpollution*hurtingwildanimals*landbecomingdeserts*dealingwithrubbish*warmerandwarmerclimate(气候)ReasonsoftheproblemsaboveSomereasonsarefromnaturedisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods(洪水)andstorms.Theotherreasonsarefromhumanbeings.◎Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandtheyneedmoreandmoreplacetolivein.◎Manypeopledoharmfulthingstotheenvironmentsuchascuttingtreesandkillinganimals.◎Peoplewastelotsofnaturalresources(资源)inthedailylife.Nowthecountriesintheworldallprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinChina.First,Chinahasmadelotsofrulestoaskpeopletoliveagreenlife.Forexample,peopleareencouragedtousethenewenergycarswhichproducelesswastegas.Second,manykindsofwildanimalsbecometheanimalswhichareprotectedbythewholecountry.Third,peopleneedtosavewaterandotherkindsofnaturalresources.Atlast,mostChinesecitieshavecarriedoutGarbageClassification*.Hopetheenvironmentwillbehealthierandhealthierinthefuture!*GarbageClassification:Peopleputdifferentkindsofrubbishintodifferentboxesanddealwithdifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentways.Thishelpsdealwithrubbishinrightways.51.Howmanyproblemsoftheenvironmentdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?Thewritertalksabout________________problemsoftheenvironmentinthepassage.52.Whichwordinthepassagemeans“灾害”inChinese?Itis“________________”.53.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraphofthepassage?ThewritermainlytalksaboutwhatChinadoesto________________inthelastparagraphofthepassage.54.What’sChinesepeople’spurposeofdoingthethinginthepicture?Theirpurposeisto________________.55.Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentaroundyou?Iwill________________toprotecttheenvironmentaroundme.【答案】51.five52.disasters53.pro