(名校快递)2019届高三入学调研英语(3)试卷(含答案)

2019届高三入学调研考试卷英语（三）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKettle’sYard,CambridgeThismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.C.Itisfamily-friendly.D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.22.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis_______.A.toexpandtheexhibitionB.tomarkits250thanniversaryC.todisplaycontemporaryartD.topresentits150-yearhistory23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】21.细节理解题。根据BeingBrunel,Bristol中Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.可知，BeingBrunel是友好家庭。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据RoyalAcademyofArts,London中TheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。23.主旨大意题。通过本文我们知道，文章介绍一些著名的艺术博物馆的开幕。故选D。BWhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.24.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall. B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible. D.Familiarandmodern.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.26.Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?A.Crowd. B.Resident. C.Face. D.Sight.27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.aposter B.atextbookC.anadvertisement D.anannouncement【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的averyinterestingplace和第五段中的allthesestrangesights可知，在

Shakespeare

的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。故选C。26.词义猜测题。画线词后的asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是“像田野和树林一样的景象”。故选D。27.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中。故选B。CStandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可变换的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,’’saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.30.TheStirKinectdesk______.A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononceB.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpointC.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalkD.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime31.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentencegivenbyJPLabrosse?A.Ikea’sadjustabledeskwillbepopularwithaveragepeople.B.Ikeawillhavetosellfurnitureatalowerpriceinthefuture.C.ThisheightadjustabletablecanonlybefoundinIkea.D.ItisnotnecessaryforIkeatoopenupthemarketatall.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段看出：站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，使用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领市场，成为主流，故选A。29.推理判断题。根据文章第一段知道Bekantconvertiblestandingdesk售价为$500；而第三段中是StirKinectdesk售价为$3,890，故选C。30.细节理解题。第四段中最后一句“ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.”意思是为StirKinect还设置了充电接口以及USB接口，可用于手机充电，故选B。31.细节理解题。这一句的意思是“宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打开低端市场，”所以选A，即“宜家的可调节办公桌在普通民众中将会受欢迎”。DAirbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargelyreducedtheseverityofinjuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips(髋部)resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.TheideawastheresultofDr.Buckman’syearsasadoctoratTempleUniversity.Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtintohospitalswithbrokenhipduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletelyrecoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedtoaskwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayofhelpingpeoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.Thedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,anditincludessensorsthatmonitorthemovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthattheperson,isfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,cushioningthefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses:HipinjuriesamongtheelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn’tincludethelong-termcareexpensesassociatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcannolongerliveindependently.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective’sairbag?A.Toavoidhipinjuriesamongseniors.B.Toprotectseniorsfromcaraccidents.C.Tohelpseniorswiththeirdailynursing.D.Tohelpdoctorsdealwithseriousinjuries.33.WhatinspiredDr.RobertBuckmantomakethedevice?A.Areportonseniors’health.B.Aseriousfallheexperienced.C.Hisworkexperiencesasadoctor.D.SuggestionsofseniorsatTempleUniversity.34.Howdoesthedevicemainlywork?A.Bypredictingroadconditions.B.Byspeedingupbonerecovery.C.Byreducingtheeffectsoffalling.D.Bypreventingpeoplefromfailing.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheActiveProtective’sairbag?A.Itstillneedsimproving.B.Ithasapromisingfuture.C.Itmayencourageseniorstodoexercise.D.ItmayincreaseAmerica’sspendonseniors.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第二段Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.可知，该公司研发了一款可穿戴的气囊，为了在老人跌倒时保护老人的髋骨，故A切题。33.细节理解题。根据第二段TheideawastheresultofDr.Buckman’syearsasadoctoratTempleUniversity.可知，该医生研发气囊是源于自己多年从医经历所发现的情况，故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第三段Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.可知，当穿戴者着地时，气囊会减少地面对髋骨90%的冲击，让老人少受伤害，故C切题。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.可知，老人跌倒受伤情况很普遍，因而这个气囊很有市场，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ichosetotakepsychologybecauseoneisabletobetterunderstandhimself,understandothers,andlearnhowpeoplethink,soIcanusethattomyadvantageinthebusinessworld.___36___BylearningpsychologyIwilllearnhowandwhyIthinkthewayIthink.ThisisimportanttomebecauseIwanttoknowwhethermyup-bringingorthegenesIpossessfrommyparentsinfluenceme.___37___Ihopetofindananswerthisyearthroughmystudies.Ialsothinkitisimportanttobeacceptingandtolerantofothersandtheircertainbeliefsaboutdifferentmatters.SomepeoplelikeactivitiesandsubjectsthatImaynotentirelyagreewith.Itisimportanttolearnwhytheybelievewhattheydo.Peoplearedifferentthroughouttheworld.___38___Iwouldliketolearnwhatcustoms,traditions,andwaysofthinkingarewitnessedworldwideandwhysomeareapparentoneplacebutnotanother.MyfinalreasonfortakingpsychologyisthatIcanbetterunderstandpeoplefromabusinessstandpoint.___39___Knowinghowtheythinkwillhelpinmakingmajormarketingandpromotionaldecisions.Ihopetolearnhowpeoplereacttocertainsituationsoradstoseewhatwillgettheminterested.IknowtheeffortIputintothiscoursewillbenefitmelaterinlife.Ofcourse,learningthecoursemaybechallengingattimes.___40___A.IfIhadtopredict,Iwouldsayamixofboth.B.Buttherearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.C.Psychologyisbeneficialtomyfuture.D.PositivepsychologyhasdevelopedrapidlyviatheInternet.E.Itisvitaltoknowwhatconsumerswantandneed.F.IoftenwonderwhyIliketheitems,subjects,andactivitiesthatIdo.G.However,whatIlearnwillinfluencemyfuturedecisionsandgoals.【答案】36.F37.A38.B39.E40.G【解析】36.下文提示“通过学习心理学，我将学习如何以及为什么我认为这是我的思维方式。”承接下文，F项IoftenwonderwhyIliketheitems,subjects,andactivitiesthatIdo.“我经常想知道为什么我喜欢我所做的项目、主题和活动。”切题。上下文的关键词why。37.上文提示“这对我来说很重要，因为我想知道我的抚养或我从父母那里获得的基因是否会影响我。”承接上文，A项IfIhadtopredict,Iwouldsayamixofboth.“如果我必须预测，我会说两者兼而有之。”切题。该项是if引导的虚拟语气，amixofboth与上文的parentsinfluenceme相吻合。38.上文提示“世界各地的人都是不同的。”承接上文，B项Buttherearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.“但是他们之间有很多相似”切题。该项中的but表示转折，把该项中的similarities和上文的different连在一起。39.下文提示“了解他们的想法将有助于做出重大的市场营销和促销决策。”承接下文，E项Itisvitaltoknowwhatconsumerswantandneed.“了解消费者的需求和需求是至关重要的。”切题。该项与下文构成了因果关系。40.上文提到“我知道我在这门课上所做的努力会让我以后的生活受益。当然，学习这门课程有时会很有挑战性。”承接上文，G项However,whatIlearnwillinfluencemyfuturedecisionsandgoals.“然而，我所学到的东西将会影响我未来的决定和目标。”切题。该项中的However“然而”在文中起着承上启下的作用，“虽然有挑战，然而对未来有影响”。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___41___.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)___42___manyyearsago.Itookthehead___43___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe___44___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto___45___thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t___46___Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___47___thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere___48___me.Ihadtochangemy___49___abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___50___.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike___51___.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir___52___,wemeteverydayand___53___passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour___54___onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto___55___.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea___56___forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest___57___ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan___58___themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand___59___them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves___60___,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature42.A.experimentB.experience C.visit D.show43.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching44.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new45.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith46.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret47.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand48.A.reactingtoB.lookingfor C.dependingonD.caringabout49.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention50.A.pride B.culture C.fortuneD.relationship51.A.leaders B.partners C.winnersD.learners52.A.rewards B.vacations C.healthD.honor53.A.risked B.missed C.consideredD.practiced54.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake55.A.relax B.improve C.expandD.defend56.A.shame B.burden C.victoryD.favor57.A.chances B.thrills C.concernsD.offers58.A.surprise B.serve C.interestD.affect59.A.encouragedB.observed C.protectedD.impressed60.A.honestly B.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D【解析】41.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。42.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。43.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。44.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。45.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和.……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。46.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。47.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。48.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。49.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。50.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。51.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____59____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。52.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。53.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto____45____thegame.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。54.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat打败；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。55.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。56.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。57.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。58.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。59.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed影响。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。60.考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold,____61____(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,___62____(get)up,andwithoutlookingback____63____hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenkidsfalldown,theydon’tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,theyconsider____64____asalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.WhileI____65____(touch)bytheboy’sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorun____66____(free)andtodoitas____67____(good)ashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtimehe____68____(fall),hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflife.Hewasnotlookingforothers’smiles,orworryingabout___69___someonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany____70____(part)ofmylife.【答案】61.running62.get63.at64.it65.wastouched66.freely67.well68.fell69.whether70.parts【解析】61.考查非谓语动词。固定结构watchsbdoingsth注视着某人做某事；动词run和谓语动词watch同时发生，所以使用现在分词running的形式。句意：小男孩在草地上自由地乱跑。故填running。62.考查并列结构。此处get和前面的fall以及后面的run是并列成分，时态要保持一致，故用动词原型。句意：男孩经常摔倒，又站了起来。故填get。63.考查固定搭配。look是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时要接介词at，lookat看着……。句意：没有回头看他的妈妈。故填at。64.考查代词。it指代上文提到的摔倒这件事情。句意：相反，他们把摔倒当成一个学习的经历。故填it。65.考查动词的语态。根据句意可知本句使用被动语态。句意：我被男孩坚强的意志和奔跑的方式感动了。故填wastouched。66.考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词run。句意：他只想自由奔跑。故填freely。67.考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词do。句意：他只想自由奔跑，并尽可能地去做好。故填well。68.考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式。句意：每次他跌倒。故填fell。69.考查连词。此处用whether与后面的ornot构成"whether…ornot"结构，意为"是否"。句意：或者担心是否有人在看。故填whether。70.考查名词。part是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式parts。句意：我从那次经历中学到了很多，并成功地把那次经历带进了我生活的许多方面。故填parts。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMichael,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateavoluntaryactivityholdbyourEnglishclub,whichcansurelyimproveourselves.SinceIwillalsojoininit,whynotgoingwithmetoenjoyt