(名校快递)2019届高三入学调研英语(2)试卷(含答案)

2019届高三入学调研考试卷英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATohelpyoutravelwellinArgentina,we’veputtogethersomeexcitingactivities,coursesandtoursthatyoucanaddtoyourschedule.Thesearenotonlydesignedtobefun,butalsotoenableyoutolearnandexpandyourpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.WalkingTourofLaBocaThe5-hourtour,moderate（适度的）walking,departsat11aminMonserratandfinishesat4:30pm,TuesdaysandFridays.Price:£15perpersonTourthebeautifulcobblestone（鹅卵石）streetsofLeBoca,theheartofBuenosAiresandthebirthplaceofTango.ThisfascinatingwalkingtourisamustifyouwanttoexploretherichhistoryofBuenosAires.PhotographyCourses6hoursoflessonsperweekPrice:£295fortwoweeksStudyphotographywithanexperiencedprivatetutorwhowilltailoryourlessonstoyourindividualneeds.Classesincludepracticalteaching,analysisofyourwork,theoryandhistoryandregularopportunitiestoexplorethecitybyyourselftophotographlandscapesofthecity.GraffitiTourofBuenosAiresThe3-hourtourdepartsat3pminColegialesandfinishesat6pminPalermo,Wednesdays,Thursdays,FridaysorSaturdays.Price:£35perpersonExperiencetheworldofurbanartthroughthiswonderfultourofBuenosAires.Youcantravelbothonfootandbyair-conditionedminibus.ThetourfinishesinPostBarinPalermo,hometotheuniquestreetartgalleryHollywoodandCambodia.SpanishCourses1-WeekIntensiveCoursewithprivatelessons,beforestartingyourMainProjectPrice:£590perweekWeeklyLessons:10hoursoflessonsperweekrunningconcurrentwithyourMainProjectPrice:£195perweek,UseyourtimeinArgentinatolearnSpanish.Youcaneitherdoa1-weekintensivecourseortakelessonsatthesametimeasdoingyourmainproject.21.WhichactivityorcoursewillenableyoutolearnthehistoryofBuenosAires?A.PhotographyCourses. B.GraffitiTourofBuenosAires.C.SpanishCourses. D.WalkingTourofLaBoca.22.WhatcanyoudoinPalermo?A.ExploretherichhistoryofArgentina. B.Doa1-weekintensivecourse.C.Enjoytheuniquestreetart. D.Photographlandscapes.23.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeusedtodescribethecoursesandactivities?A.Adventurous. B.Educational. C.Fun. D.Exciting.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些活动，课程和旅行。这些有助于你在阿根廷更好的旅游，还能学习和拓展个人和专业的发展。21.细节理解题。由文中WalkingTourofLaBoca部分中的ThisfascinatingwalkingtourisamustifyouwanttoexploretherichhistoryofBuenosAires.可知，在这项旅行中可以学习布宜诺斯艾利斯的历史。故D选项正确。22.细节理解题。由文中的ThetourfinishesinPostBarinPalermo,hometotheuniquestreetartgalleryHollywoodandCambodia.可知，在巴勒莫可以欣赏到独一无二的街道艺术。故C选项正确。23.推理判断题。由文中第一段介绍这些活动时的词excitingactivities,designedtobefun,learnandexpandyourpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.可知，这些活动是令人兴奋的，有趣的，有教育意义的，但是并没有提到adventurous冒险的。A选项正确。BIttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers. B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.25.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved. B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasworried. D.Shewassurprised.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profits.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerYourTime B.Don’tThrowThemOutC.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDay D.BrightenSeniors’LivesWithFlowers【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信心，通过与其他慈善机构的合作，她的组织变得越来越大，越来越成功。24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.思考花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而Law找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，她这些花送给孤独老人，进而决定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大自己影响，故A切题。25.推理判断题。根据第二段ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不可能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，难以置信，不敢相信有人会送花给她，故选D。26.推理判断题。根据第四段Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”可知，Floranthropie不是关心老人的基本生存需求，而更多关注老人们的心理需求，而这种帮助很让人惊讶，故C切题。27.主旨大意题。根据第二段ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.以及后文可知，Law决定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并专门创立了一个慈善机构Floranthropie来扩大自己的影响力，让越来越大的老人能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人，故D切题。CWhilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrolthisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld’spopulation.DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression.“Thepressuresontoday’syoutharelikenoothergeneration,perhaps,”DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressureforChineseyouth.Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritishsciencejournalTheLancetinMay.Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear’sWorldHealthDay,heldonApril7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlight(强调)the“Depression:let’stalk”campaign.Thecampaignaimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?A.About322million. B.About128.8million.C.About8050million. D.About18.4million.29.Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?A.Suicide. B.Lossofinterest.C.Sadness. D.Feelingsoflowself-worth.30.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?A.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharethesameasothergenerations.B.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.C.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.D.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.31.WhatcausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?A.Competitionbetweenyounggenerations.B.Competitiontooutperformothers.C.Competitiontoperformbetterthanothersineducation.D.Educationtoavoiddisorders.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.C【解析】本文讲述了越来越多的人开始患上抑郁症，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015患有抑郁症的人，约有3亿2200万人这是世界人口的百分之4以上。它的症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀。在中国，青少年抑郁症患者也在上升。28.推理判断题。由“About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld’spopulation.”二月，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015的人患有抑郁症，约有3亿2200万人。这是世界人口的百分之4以上。可推断得2015年的世界人口约为8050million。故选C。29.细节理解题。由“Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.”它有一些症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀,可知最严重的情况可能会自杀，故选A。30.主旨大意题。由“Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression.“Thepressuresontoday’syoutharelikenoothergeneration,perhaps,”年轻人是一组已知患有抑郁症人群。“压力对今天的年轻人没有像其他的一代，也许。可知当今青年的压力与其他世代不一样。故选B。31.细节理解题。由“Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressureforChineseyouth.”竞争胜过其他人，尤其是在教育方面，会给中国年轻人造成很大的压力。可知在教育竞赛中表现优于他人给中国青年带来了很多压力。故选C。DIfyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.32.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.escapeintimeofemergencyB.takeashortbreakC.createacomfortableatmosphereD.enjoythemselves33.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.34.Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】32.细节里解题。根据文章第二段Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.可知，飞机起飞前灯光关掉，其目的是帮助乘客在紧急情况下逃生。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第二段中Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide可知，我们的眼睛需要一些时间来适应光的变化。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape可知，缩短暗适应时间，可以帮助空乘人员评估外面的风险。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点能够在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命，可知文章是航空公司安全措施的解释。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatmaymakeyouseemtobenotconfidentenough?___36___.Givingreasonsforyouractions.Supposeyouarehavinglunchwithagroupofpeople,andsuddenlyyoudropyourglassofcokeonthefloor.Whatwillyoudo?Well,somepeoplewilljuststarttoexplainwhyithashappened.___37___.Ifyoudropaglassormakeamistake,itwon’tchangewhoyouare.It’syourrighttomakeamistakebecauseyouareahumanbeing.___38___.Youmayhaveexperiencedasituationwhereyoutoldafriendhisperformancewasn’tthatgoodandthenherepliedbackimmediatelybysaying,“No,no,no,it’sjustbecauseIwastired”or“Iwasjustthinkingofsomethingelse”.Confidentpeoplelistentocriticismandseewhetherit’strueornot.___39___However,iftheyknowit’snottrue,theydon’tcaremuchaboutit.Becomingaperfectionist.Aperfectionistthinksthathelivesinaperfectworldsohetriestodoeverythingperfectly.___40___Confidentpeoplearenotperfectionists.Iftheygeta“B”,theymaytrytogetan“A”nexttime,butiftheyget99/100,theywon’tbeunhappyaboutnotgettingafullmarkbecausetheyknowthey’renotperfect.A.Confidentpeopledon’tgivereasonsfortheiractions.B.Readthefollowinginformationandyou’llknowtheanswer.C.Acceptingcriticismimmediately.D.Replyingbackimmediatelytocriticism.E.Ifthecriticismistrueandcanhelpthem,theyacceptit.F.Hemaybecomeveryunhappyifhegets99/100inanexam.G.Hemaybecomeveryunhappyifhecan’tpasstheexam.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.F【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了不够自信的原因以及如何才能够自信。这里列举了几个不自信的原因，包括害怕犯错，不认真对待别人对自己的批评，是一个完美主义者。36.上一句提到“你知道什么可能让你看起来不够自信吗？”下文讲的是举例说明不够自信的原因，所以该句是过渡句。B选项“阅读以下信息，你就会知道答案。”切题。37.该段主要讲的是当你的可乐掉到地上时，人们会怎么做。上一句提到“一些人开始解释事情发生的原因。”所以该句可能指的是另外一些人的做法。所以A选项“自信的人不会对于他们的行为给予原因。”切题。38.该段讲的是对于别人的批评指责不要立即回应，要仔细想清楚批评是否是正确的。所以D选项“立即回应批评。”切题。选项中的criticism与该段中的criticism相对应。39.下一句提到如果不是真的，他们不会太介意它。根据该句中的however可知，该句提到的是与下一句相反的情况，下句提到如果不是真的，所以该句提到的应该是如果是真的，所以E选项“如果批评是真的并且可以帮助他们，他们就会接受。”切题。40.上一句提到完美的人想完美的完成所有事情。下文提到自信的人不是完美主义者，他们不会因为得不到满分而不开心。所以F选项“如果他在考试中得九十九分，他会非常不高兴。”切题。这里的he指的是完美主义者。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yassiwasaverycapablestudent.Shedidnothaveasingledayofabsencelastyear.Alltheteachersknewthisand____41____hermanytimesinfrontofothers.TheydidnotknowthatYassihadtypeIIDiabetes（糖尿病）andsometimesfainted.It’sashameshewouldnotletustellherlifestorytoherclassmatessotheywouldgetan____42____ofthedifficultiesshewasdealingwithwhilestudying.Ona____43____daywhenImetwithYassi,I____44____shewasnotlikeherusualselfasshelooked____45____.Sheonlytoldmethatherfatherwasinacoma（昏迷）.Justbeforetearsrushedtohereyesshe____46____theroom.Yassireturnedtotheroomafterfresheningup,____47____herthroatandthensaidinherweakanddisturbed____48____,“Pleasedon’tbe____49____.Mr.Mirsadeghi,ifitis____50____tobehewillremaininmylifeandIwillmakehimproudwithmy____51____.”Herfather’s____52____wasunstableandfragile,andfinally3weeksbeforetakingherexams,herfather____53____.Yassiwassodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheusedheronedayannualpersonaldayoffto____54____herfather’sburial.WhenIfoundoutthatshe____55____achievedthehighestgrade,Iwasamazedatthe____56____shemadetoreachforthestarstotheheavenswhereherfathercouldbe____57____ofhisdaughter.Aftertheentranceexams,IsatdownwithYassiformanyhours,askingquestionsandanalyzingher____58____tothetopicofhergreatself-beliefandconfidence.Shesaid,“Iwanttosaveourworld,andmyfather’s____59____shouldnottakeawaytheworldofthis;thepeople____60____this;theyneedthis”41.A.overlooked B.encouraged C.accelerated D.evaluated42.A.idea B.expectation C.acquaintance D.owner43.A.current B.dynamic C.regular D.merry44.A.urged B.resisted C.objected D.noticed45.A.troubled B.embarrassed C.adored D.annoyed46.A.entered B.faded C.exited D.sobbed47.A.raising B.clearing C.cleaning D.screaming48.A.look B.appearance C.smile D.voice49.A.concerned B.surprised C.angry D.sad50.A.said B.meant C.blessed D.opposed51.A.growth B.words C.happiness D.grades52.A.condition B.strength C.treatment D.mood53.A.putaway B.wentby C.passedaway D.passedby54.A.interrupt B.attend C.delay D.sign55.A.usually B.generally C.luckily D.actually56.A.effort B.contribution C.trouble D.apology57.A.calm B.relieved C.proud D.happy58.A.outcome B.response C.option D.compromise59.A.thought B.goal C.will D.death60.A.occupy B.obtain C.deserve D.bear【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.A57.C58.B59.D60.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Yassi是个能干的孩子，即使患病，还是勤奋学习，努力取得好成绩。后来父亲昏迷，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，努力在考试中取得了最高分。Yassi用自信挽救了自己的世界。41.考查动词词义辨析。A.overlooked忽视；B.encouraged鼓励；C.accelerated加速；D.evaluated评估。由上文“Yassiwasaverycapablestudent.Shedidnothaveasingledayofabsencelastyear.”可知，Yassi是个很能干的学生，她去年一天都没缺席。因此推断所有的老师都知道这些，在其他人面前许多次鼓励她。故选B。42.考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.expectation期待；C.acquaintance相识的人；熟人；D.owner主人。由上文“It’sashameshewouldnotletustellherlifestorytoherclassmates”可推断，很遗憾，她不让我们把她的生活故事告诉她的同学，这样他们就会知道她在学习中遇到的困难。getanideaof“对……有所了解”。故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。A.current现在的；B.dynamic充满活力的；C.regular通常的；惯常的；D.merry愉快的。在某一个平常的日子里，我遇到了Yassi。故选C。44.考查动词词义辨析。A.urged敦促；B.resisted抵抗；C.objected反对；D.noticed注意。由上文的“ImetwithYassi”可推断，当我遇到Yassi时，我注意到她和平常的不一样，因为她看起来很焦虑。故选D。45.考查形容词词义辨析。A.troubled焦虑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.adored爱慕；D.annoyed气恼的。由下文“herfatherwasinacoma（昏迷）”可推断，她看起来很焦虑。故选A。46.考查动词词义辨析。A.entered进入；B.faded凋谢；C.exited离开；D.sobbed哭泣。由下文“Yassireturnedtotheroomafterfresheningup”可推断，在眼泪流出来之前她离开了房间。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。A.raising举起；B.clearing清除；C.cleaning使干净；D.screaming尖叫。由上文可知，Yassi哭了，按照常理推断，当她返回房间以后，她清了清嗓子然后说话。clearone’sthroat“清一清嗓子”。故选B。48.考查名词词义辨析。A.look脸色；B.appearance外貌；C.smile微笑；D.voice嗓音。她清了清嗓子用虚弱焦虑不安的嗓音说。voice指人说话时的嗓音。故选D。49.卡槽形容词词义辨析。A.concerned担心的；烦恼的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.angry生气的；D.sad悲哀的。由下文“ifitis____50____tobehewillremaininmylifeandIwillmakehimproudwithmy____51____.”可推断，此处Yassi安慰我，不要担心。故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。A.said说；B.meant打算；C.blessed祝福；D.opposed反对。如果他命中注定留着我的生命里，我愿意让他以我的成绩为骄傲。bemeanttobe“命中注定”。故选B。51.考查名词词义辨析。A.growth成长；B.words话语；C.happiness快乐；D.grades成绩。由下文“Yassiwassodevotedtoherstudies”可推断，此处Yassi说，如果命中注定父亲留在她的生命里，她愿意让父亲以我的成绩为骄傲。故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。A.condition疾病；B.strength力量；C.treatment治疗；D.mood心情。由上文“herfatherwasinacoma（昏迷）”可知，她父亲的疾病不稳定的脆弱的。故选A。53.考查动词短语辨析。A.putaway放好；B.wentby时光流逝；C.passedaway去世；D.passedby经过。由下文“herfather’sburial”可知，最终在她考试三周以后，她的父亲去世了。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。A.interrupt打断；B.attend参加；C.delay延期；耽搁；D.sign签署。由宾语是“herfather’sburial”可知，Yassi致力于她的学业，以至于她仅仅请了一天假参加父亲的葬礼。故选B。55.考查副词词义辨析。A.usually通常地；B.generally一般地；C.luckily幸运地；D.actually事实上。当我知道她实际上获得了最高的成绩时，我是惊奇的。故选D。56.考查名词词义辨析。A.effort努力；B.contribution贡献；C.trouble麻烦；D.apology道歉。由下文“toreachforthestarstotheheavens”可推断，我惊奇她做出的努力，为了够得到天堂上的星星，在那里她的父亲以他的女儿为傲。“shemade”是定语从句，修饰theeffort，makeefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。故选A。57.考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm震惊的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.proud骄傲的；D.happy快乐的。由上文“Iwillmakehimproudwithmy____51____”可知，父亲以女儿为骄傲。故选C。58.考查名词词义辨析。A.outcome结果；B.response答复；C.option选择；D.compromise妥协。由上文“askingquestions”可推断，我问了问题分析了她对于她伟大的自信的回复。ask与response相呼应。故选B。59.考查名词词义辨析。A.thought思想；B.goal目标；C.will意愿；遗嘱；D.death死亡。由上文“Iwillmakehimproudwithmy____51____.”可知，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，因此推断此处讲得是：我想拯救我们的世界，我父亲的死不应该是带走这个世界。故选C。60.考查动词词义辨析。A.occupy占领；B.obtain获得；C.deserve应得；D.bear忍受。由下文“theyneedthis”可推断，这里的人们应该得到这些，他们需要这些……。故选C。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaysucceeded____61____climbingtothetopofMountEverest,at11:30am,onMay29.Theywerethefirstpeople____62____(reach)thetopofMountEverest.EdmundHilarywasaNewZealandmountaineer,____63____(explore)andphilanthropist(慈善家)，andTenzingNorgaywasaNepaleseSherpamountaineer.BothofthemwerepartoftheninthBritishexpeditiontoEverest____64____(lead)byJohnHuntin1953.Forthisexpedition,Huntselectedagroupofpeoplewhowere____65____(experience)inclimbingmountainsinthewholeBritishEmpire.Inthegroup,EdmundHilary____66____(select)fromNewZealand,andTensingNorgaywasactuallyrecruited(招收)fromIndiawherehelived.Beforeclimbing,theexpeditionhadbeenorganizedandplannedformonths.Theymadeninecampsontheirwayup,someof____67____havebeenstillusedbyclimbersuptonow.Infact,thefirstteammade____68____totheplacewhichwasjust300feetbelowthesummit,____69____theyleftonMay26.Theyactuallyhadalreadyreachedthepointthatnomanhadreachedbefore.Theywereforcedtoleavebecauseofthebadweatherandbecausetherewere____70____(problem)withtheiroxygentanks.【答案】61.in 62.toreach 63.explorer 64.led65.experienced66.wasselected67.which 68.it 69.but70.problems【解析】61.考查固定搭配。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，故答案为in。62.考查动词不定式。Thefirst（second）todosth.做某事的第一（第二），此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为toreach。63.考查名词。句意：新西兰的登山家、探索者和慈善家。结合句意可知答案为explorer。64.考查过去分词。句意：这两件事都是1953年JohnHunt率领的第九次英国探险之旅的一部分。theninthBritishexpeditiontoEverest和lead之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为led。65.考查固定结构。beexperiencedindoingsth.在做某事上有经验。故答案为experienced（有经验的）。66.考查被动语态。句意：EdmundHilary从新西兰被选中。文章在讲述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasselected。67.考查定语从句。句意：他们在上升的过程中建造了9个营地，其中一些至今仍被登山者使用。本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，ninecamps是先行词，指物；介词后面用whom（指人）、which（指物）引导定语从句，故答案为which。68.考查固定搭配。makeit成功做成某事，故答案为it。69.考查并列连词。句意：事实上，第一支队伍到达了距离峰顶300英尺的地方，但他们在5月26日离开了。前后是一种转折，故答案为but。70.考查名词复数。句意：由于天气不好，他们被迫离开，因为他们的氧气罐有问题。此处是therebe句型，根据were可知句子主语用复数形式，故答案为problems。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?Wedon’tseeneachotherformonths.I’mwritingtotellyouthatIamplanningtogotoZhejiangUniversitynextyear.Youknow,Ihavebeeninterestingincomputersciencesincemychildhood.IhavemadeupmymindtostudyingcomputerscienceinZhejiangUniversity.I’dtoexpressmysincerelygratitudetoyouforyourhelp,withwhichallowedmetoimprovemyEnglishgreatly.Yourencouragingwordpromotemyconfidenceandmotivateustoworkhard.IhopeyouhavechancetocometoChinainthefuturesoaswecantravelaroundChinatogether.Ilookforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,How’sitgoing?W