Unit 8 Wonderland Grammar 课件 译林版（2024）七年级下册

GrammarUnit8WonderlandReadtheconversationbetweenSimonandSandy.Payattentiontotheuseofthesimplepasttense.Simon:DidyouwatchTVlastnight,Sandy?Sandy:No,ldidn't.Why?Simon:TherewasagreatTVseries/'sɪəri:z/on,JourneytotheWest.Sandy:Didyouenjoyit?Simon:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Weusethesimplepasttensetomakepositiveandnegativesentenceslikethis:I/You/We/They/He/She/Itsawarabbit.didnotseeI/He/She/Itwasintheforestyesterday.You/We/TheywereI/He/She/Itwasnotintheforestyesterday.You/We/TheywerenotTIPdidnot=didn'twasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren'tWeusethesimplepasttensetoaskandanswerquestionslikethis:DidI/you/we/they/he/she/itseearabbit?Yes,I/you/we/they/he/she/itdid.No,didnot.WasI/he/she/itintheforestyesterday?Wereyou/we/theyYes,I/he/she/itwas.you/we/theywere.No,I/he/she/itwasnot.you/we/theywerenot.beforeToformayes--noquestioninthesimplepasttense:·weputdid__________(before,after)thesubject;·theverbisa________________(to-infinitive,bareinfinitive).Workouttherule!bareinfinitiveAMrWuistellingSimonaboutthewriterofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory/'fæktri/.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mr

Wu:Simon,didyouknowthatRoaldDahlwroteCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?Simon:No,I(1)_________.(2)

_________he________(work)inachocolatefactory?didn’tDidworkMrWu:No,he(3)_________.Whenhewasyoung,achocolatecompany/'kʌmpəni/(4)_________(ask)thechildrenathisschooltotrysomenewchocolate.Simon:(5)_________that_________(give)himtheideaforthebook?MrWu:Yes.didn’taskedDidgiveBSimonistalkingtoSandyaboutRoaldDahl.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Simon:Sandy,MrWujust/dʒʌst/toldmesomethingaboutRoaldDahl,thewriterofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Sandy:(1)________you________

(learn)anythinginterestingabouthim?~~~~~~~~~~形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。DidlearnSimon:Yes,I(2)________.I(3)________(find)outhowhegottheideaforCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Sandy:How?(4)________(be)hisdadachocolateworker?Simon:No,he(5)________.WhenRoaldDahl(6)________(be)aboy,achocolatecompany(7)________(visit)hisschool.Sandy:(8)________thestudents_________(learn)howtomakechocolate?didfoundWaswasn’twasvisitedDidlearnSimon:No,they(9)________.They(10)________(taste)thechocolateand(11)________(say)whether/'weðə(r)/they(12)________(like)itornot.Sandy:Oh,thatsoundslikefun!didn’ttastedsaidlikedCTalkwithyourpartneraboutthelifeofRoaldDahlusingthesimplepasttense.Usethetimelinebelowtohelpyou.1just/dʒʌst/adv.刚才，方才（教材P98）(观察)·MrFangjusttoldussomethingaboutQianXuesen,thegreatscientist.方老师刚刚告诉我们一些关于伟大的科学家钱学森的事。·It’sjusthalfpastnine.正好九点半。·Thisjacketisjustmysize.这件夹克正合我的尺码。探究一核心单词高频词·Iwaitedanhourjusttoseeyou.我等了一个小时只是为了见你。·Justthen,someoneknockedatthedoor.就在那时,有人敲门。归纳拓展justadv.刚才，方才。可用于一般过去时，常用于现在完成时且通常用在肯定句中。justadv.正好；恰好；仅仅；只不过justthen就在那时，相当于atthatmoment，通常与一般过去时连用。辨析:just与justnowjustjust通常用于现在完成时。e.g.I’vejustfinishedthework.我刚完成了这项工作。just

nowjustnow通常用于一般过去时。e.g.Shedidherhomeworkjustnow.她刚才在做家庭作业。学会运用1:I’vej

finishedmyhomework.学会运用2:[扬州]—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You______touchthisicon.A.even B.almostC.ever D.justust【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’seasy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。D学会运用3:我刚才看见她在邮局。____________________________________________________________________________________Ijustsawherinthepostoffice./Isawherinthepostofficejustnow.2whether/'weðə(r)/conj.是否（教材P98）(观察)·Heaskedwhether/ifwewantedadrink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。·Hedidn’ttellmewhether/ifhewouldcome.他没有告诉我他是否会来。·IwillringtotellyouwhetherornotIcancome.=IwillringtotellyouwhetherIcancomeornot.我将打电话告诉你我能不能来。·I’mnotsurewhethertoleaveorstay.我不确定是去还是留。归纳拓展whetherconj.是否。可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句等。在句中引导宾语从句时，可与if换用。当从句后面有ornot时，只能用whether，不能用if。whether可用于不定式之前。学会运用4:Dianaisn’tsure__________(是否)Bettywillcomeornot.学会运用5:Englishlearningisn’tharditself.Theattitude(态度)

youhavedecides________.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.thatyoucanmakeprogressC.whetheryoucanlearnitwellD.whyyouneedtolearnEnglishwhether【点拨】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定了你能否学好它。分析句子可知空处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B“你能取得进步”；选项C“你是否能学好它”；选项D“你为何需要学英语”。根据“Theattitude(态度)youhavedecides...”可知“你持有的态度决定了……”，可推测出此处是“你是否能学好它”，故选C。C学会运用6:我不知道他是否会赢。Idon’tknow________________________________________________.whetherhewillwinornot3lose/luːz/vt.

失去，丧失(教材P98)(观察)·Helosthiskeysandcan’topenthedoor.他丢了钥匙，打不开门了。·Theylostthechancetowintheprize.他们失去了赢得奖品的机会。·Ilostmywayintheforestandcouldn’tfindmywayback.我在森林里迷路了，找不到回去的路。·Don’tloseheartevenifyoufailtheexam.即使你考试失败了，也不要灰心。·Shesaidhisdeathwasagreatlosstoherself.她说他的死对她来说是个巨大的损失。归纳拓展losevt.失去，丧失。后接宾语，表示失去某物。过去式、过去分词为lost。lose的常见短语：loseone’sway迷路loseheart灰心，丧失信心loseface丢脸losesightof看不见，忽略loseweight减肥losecontrol失去控制lossn.损失学会运用7:I_________(失去)myjobbecauseoftherecession

(经济衰退)

lastyear.学会运用8:Ourteam_________

(lose)thegameyesterday.学会运用9:上周她在公交车上丢了包。She

_________

_________

_________onthebuslastweek.lostlostlostherbag4publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/vt.

出版vt.&vi.发表(作品)

(教材P98)(观察)·Heworksforacompanythatpublishesreferencebooks.他在一家工具书出版公司工作。·MrZhangwillpublishtwobooksthisyear.张先生今年将出版两本书。·Sheplanstopublishherarticleinthemagazine.她计划在杂志上发表她的文章。·Thepublisheracceptedthebookforpublication.出版商同意出版这本书。归纳拓展publishvt.出版。后接名词、名词性短语。publishvt.&vi.发表（作品）publishern.出版人；发行人apublishinghouse出版社publicationn.出版学会运用10:Thecompanyhasptwentynewtitlesayear.学会运用11:Itisaveryfamous___________(publish)house.学会运用12:我们想在下一期里刊登你的故事。Wewouldlike

_________________________

________inthenextissue.ublishedpublishingtopublishyourstory5die/daɪ/vi.死，死亡；消失(教材P98)(观察)·Herhusbanddiedsuddenlylastweek.她的丈夫上周猝死了。·Thesickmanisdying.那位病人快要死了。·Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.他的爷爷已经去世五年了。·Theoldcustomsaredying.旧的习俗正在消亡。归纳拓展dievi.&vt.死,死亡。其过去式为died，现在分词为dying，形容词为dead，名词为death。die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。dievi.消失；消亡；灭亡辨析:diefrom与dieofdiefrom常指死于地震、事故、创伤等外部原因。e.g.Hediedfromtheearthquake.他在地震中死去。dieof一般指死于疾病、年老、饥饿、寒冷、劳累、悲哀、失望等内部原因。e.g.400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。一语辨异Hisgrandfatherdiedofaseriousillnesswhilehisgrandmotherdiedfromatrafficaccident.他的祖父死于一场重病，而他的祖母死于一起交通事故。~~~~~~~~~~~学会运用13:Hisgrandfatherdin2009.学会运用14:Somemay