2025版新教材高中英语模块素养评价新人教版必修2

PAGE1-模块素养评价Units1～5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Lookatthesehats.Aren’ttheylovely?M:①Yes,theyarelovely,butthepriceisnotlovely.1.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthesehats?A.Theyareattractivebutexpensive.B.Theyarelovelyandcheap.C.Theyaren’tattractivebutcheap.答案:AText2W:Don’tbenervous.②Theywillsimplymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.IthinkI’mreadyforit.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abloodtest. B.Aphysicalexamination.C.Ajobinterview.答案:BText3W:③Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks!③I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.答案:BText4M:I’mafraidwe’llhavetocancelthetrip,Grace.W:Yeah,thisismuchmoreimportant.④You’llhavetogotothefuneral.Hewasyouruncle.4.Whycan’tthespeakersgoonthetrip?A.Theman’suncledied.B.Themangotsick.C.Thewomanhastoattendameeting.答案:AText5M:IwishIhadlearnedEnglishwellwhenIwasinhighschool.W:⑤Youalwayssaidyoudidn’tthinkEnglishwasofgreatimportance.M:⑤IrealizeIwaswrongandit’stoolate.W:It’snevertoolatetolearn.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HehasrealizedthesignificanceofEnglish.B.HeusedtolearnEnglishwell.C.ItistoolateforhimtolearnEnglishnow.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hi,isthatMary?W:Yes,it’sme.Peter?M:Yes.Hey,Isay,canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?W:Ican’tnow.Ihaveanexamtomorrow.⑥Ihavetostudyforit.M:You’retakingalotofcoursesthisyear.W:IwishIhadn’tpickedsomanynow.⑦Areyoustillwiththefootballteam?M:Yes,⑦wewillplayagamethisFriday.W:MayIgotoseeyouplay?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:IhopetheweatherwillbesunnyonFriday.M:Ihopeso,too.6.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingafootballgame.B.Studying.C.Takinganexam.答案:B7.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Playafootballgame.B.Haveacupofcoffeewiththewoman.C.Takeanexam.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hi,Mark.Howwasyoursummervacation?M:⑧Iworkedatarestaurantthewholevacation.ItwasanexcitingexperienceandIalsomadeenoughmoneyforthenextterm.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?W:IattendedsomeclassesbecauseIfellbehindtheotherslastterm.Iwantedtocatchupwiththem.M:Youaregreat.SohaveyouseenDavid?W:Hedroppedoutofschoolcompletely.M:Really?Why?Ihaven’tseenhimforseveralmonths.W:Heworkedatagoodcompanyasanassistantandsincehedidwell,theyaskedhimifhewantedtoworkfulltime.M:Wow.He’ssolucky.Hedoesn’thaveadegreeandhealreadyhasajob.W:⑨Itsoundsgoodnow,butIwouldn’thavedonethat.Iwantadegree.8.Whatdidthemandointhesummervacation?A.Heworkedatarestaurant.B.Heattendedsomeclasses.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.答案:A9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanworksatagoodcompanynow.B.Thewomanwouldrathergetadegreethanwork.C.Thewomandoesn’twanttogotoschool.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:George,whyareyouavegetarian?Yourwholefamilyeatsmeat,exceptyou.Ican’timaginehowyouchosetolivethisway.M:Oh,ithappenedalongtimeagowhenIwasabouttenyearsold.Wehadsomefriendswholivedonasmallfarm.⑪Theyhadchickens,goats,sheep,andafewcows.Onetime,wewereinvitedoverfordinner.Wecameearlysowecouldplaybeforeweate.IwasrunningaroundtheyardwithmyfriendswhenIsawthefatherpreparingthemealQUOTEHehadjustcaughtachickenandwascuttingoffitshead.IfeltverysickwhenIsawhimdoit.Afterthat,IwouldthinkaboutthepoorchickeneverytimeIatemeat.⑩Iatelessandlessmeat,untilIstoppedforgoodwhenIwastwelveyearsold.W:Isee.Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?M:Well,sinceitdidn’thappenallatonce,theyprobablylearnedtoacceptthatIwouldbeavegetarian.Itwasn’teasyforthem—especiallyforMom,whohadtocookdifferentlyforme.10.Whendidthemanbecomeavegetarian?A.Atage10.B.Atage12.C.Atage20.答案:B11.Whatanimalsdidtheman’sfriendshave?A.Horses. B.Pigs. C.Sheep.答案:C12.Whatmadethemandecidetoeatdifferently?A.Hereadaboutbeingavegetarian.B.Hesawachickenbeingkilled.C.Hedidn’tlikehismother’scooking.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:IhavewithmethiseveningLouiseGraham,agroupleaderatRavensfieldOutdoorAdventureCenterforchildren.Louise,howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:⑬Well,beforeIfirstwentthere,twoyearsago,IthoughtI’dprobablyonlystayforayear,butaftersixmonthsorsoIreallystartedtoenjoythejob.SoI’vebeenthereeversinceQUOTETobehonest,Iwaslackinginself-confidence,andwhenIfirstarrived,Iwasabitworriedaboutmakingmistakes.IwasfrightenedImightputthechildrenindangerbecauseofmyinexperience.M:What’sthebestthingaboutyourwork?W:OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenifsometimestheirbehaviorisn’tperfect.AndIcansuggestactivitiesthathaven’tbeentriedbeforeQUOTEButtherearealwayssomechildrenwhohaven’tquitegotasmuchabilityasothers,andformethemostrewardingpartofthejobisgettingthemtosucceedinthingstheyhaven’tmanagedtodobefore.It’shardworkthough.Sometimesyouareondutyatnight.M:Mm.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?WQUOTEWell,Ican’tsayIlookforwardtostartingworkat10:00p.m.,butthekidshavetobelookedafter24hourssosomeonehastodoitandallthestafftaketurns.13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.答案:C14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.答案:B15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.答案:C16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10QUOTETheCityofSanFranciscoisthe14thmostpopulouscityinAmericafoundedin1776withapopulationof744,500QUOTEBayArea,thelargerpartofSanFranciscohasnearly7.3millionpeople,withadiversepopulation.Todaythecityisconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopularinternationaldestinationsfortourists,andtherearemanywell-knownlandmarkstovisit,liketheGoldenGateBridge,CableCars,AlcatrazIsland,ChinaTownandColtTower.ThecityhasbeautifulOceanBeachwhichrunsalongthePacificOceanshorelineQUOTEbutit’snotsuitableforswimmingasthewatersoffthecoastarecoldandhavedeadlyripcurrents.ThecityhasamazingentertainingandperformingartcentersandmuseumsQUOTETherearegoodpublictransportsystemsliketheSanFranciscoMunicipalRailway,trolleybusesandcablecarsystem.BicyclingisconsideredtobeapopularmodeoftransportationinSanFranciscowith40,000residentscomingtoworkregularlybybicycle.17.WhenwasSanFranciscofounded?A.In1776. B.In1774. C.In1778.答案:A18.WhatisthepopulationofBayArea?A.About744,500.B.About7.3billion.C.About7.3million.答案:C19.Whichsportdoesn’tsuitSanFrancisco?A.Climbing. B.Swimming. C.Running.答案:B20.HowisthetransportationofSanFrancisco?A.Good. B.Bad. C.Justso-so.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforadaytripwiththefamily,here’salistoffestivalsandfairsforyou.HopscotchMusicFestivalWhere:DowntownRaleighWhen:Today—SaturdayHighlights:Thismusicfestivalfeaturesperformancesbymorethan175nationalandinternationalbandsplayingin15differentplaces,allwithinwalkingdistance.Musicgenreswillincluderock,hiphop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandsoon.Admission:$10—$30Details:hopscotchmusicfest.comFlatwoodsFestivalWhere:451PeachTreeRoad,BennettWhen:10amSaturday—5pmSundayHighlights:Thisannualfestival,whichisinits15thyear,featuresfamilyfun,foodandhorserides.Therewillalsobemusicalentertainmentandagrandparadewithcars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawnvehicles,floats,farmequipmentandmanyotherthings.Admission:OnSaturday,free;onSunday,$10;$5forchildrenaged13andunder.Details:Telephonenumber:919-548-5192;visitpittsboro.comNCMountainStateFairWhere:1301FanningBridgeRoad,FletcherWhen:Today—Sept.16Highlights:Incelebrationofthepeople,agriculture,artandtraditionsthatmakeourregiongreat,thefairoffersperformancesandevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithasaw.Admission:$7;$3forkidsaged6—12Details:Telephonenumber:828-687-1414;mountainfair.org【文章大意】本文介绍了三个节假日的实行地点、时间、亮点、入场费及询问电话和网站等。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genres”referto?A.Types. B.Activities.C.Lessons. D.Programs.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据HopscotchMusicFestival部分中Musicgenreswillinclude...的宾语rock,hiphop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandsoon可知,画线词“genres”指的是类型,故选A项。22.HowcanyouknowthedetailsabouttheFlatwoodsFestival?A.Bysurfingthewebsite:mountainfair.org.B.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:828-687—1414.C.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:919-548-5192.D.Bysurfingthewebsite:hopscotchmusicfest.com.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据FlatwoodsFestival部分中Details:Telephonenumber:919-548-5192;visitpittsboro.com可知,我们可以拨打电话919-548-5192或访问网站visitpittsboro.com了解具体信息。23.Wherecanvisitorsseeaspecialkindofartwork?A.Flatwoods. B.DowntownRaleigh.C.Bennett. D.Fletcher.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据NCMountainStateFair部分中thefairoffersperformancesandevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithasaw可知,文中对应的地点是:Where:1301FanningBridgeRoad,Fletcher。BFollowingChristmasdinner,myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable.Wewerediscussingthedeliciousmealwehadjusthad.Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwasstandingnearby.Mynephewbeganplayingwithhisnewbasketballaroundthetable.Uponnearingdad,hestopped.Withshaking,wrinkledhands,dadhadreachedoutfortheball.Hedidnotspeak,andtheboylookedatusinconfusion.Afterafewseconds,hecarefullypassedtheballtoDad.Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo.Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface.Holdingtheballandreachingforward,dadbounceditonthefloorandthencaughtit.Thisactionwasrepeated.Smilingwithsatisfaction,hethenturnedtowardsus.Gentlytossing(投掷)theballaway,Dadbeganagameofcatch.Theballcontinuedtobepassedthroughpairsofoutstretchedhands.Criesof“Overhere!”rangthroughthewarmkitchen.Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome,sincehehaddementia(痴呆).Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople,placesandpointsintime.Despitethis,dadclearlyrecognizedtheballandwhathecoulddowithit.Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithdadwasrare.Heworkedhardandprovidedforus,butnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion.Hisfavoritegamewaschess,whichheoncetaughtmehowtoplay.Butafterhisillness,connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewbeforehetookthebasketball.I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedthegame.Watchingtheclockwasnotimportant.Dadhappilyledusuntilhebegantotire.Iknowthatthatmomentwillcertainlylastforever.ThisChristmas,dadgavemeaspecialmemory—onethatIwillalwaystreasure.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了作者的父亲患了痴呆,认不清大家的面孔,也记不清晰地点和时间。但是,在一个圣诞夜,爸爸尽然跟孩子们一起玩起了嬉戏。这是作者记忆中最难忘也最美妙的圣诞节。24.Themethodthewriterusestodevelopthesecondparagraphis.

A.offeringanalysesB.providingdetailsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中描述了小侄子玩球,看到父亲时的困惑;父亲看到球又是如何反应的,都是细微环节描写,所以B项正确。25.Theauthor’sfather’sactiveparticipationinthegamesurprisedtheauthorbecause.

A.itwasthefirsttimehehadtakenpartinsuchagameB.hewasabletorecognizehisfamilymembersclearlyC.hecouldhavearestandrelaxbyplayingtheballgameD.hecouldrecognizetheballandreactaccordingly,despitehisillness【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段可知,在患了痴呆之后,父亲能够反应灵敏,并跟我们玩嬉戏,这才是最令我记忆深刻并为之触动的,所以D项正确;A、C项文中没有提到;依据第四段中Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople可知B项错误。26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfatherfromthetext?A.Hissicknessmadeitdifficultforhimtorecognizepeople.B.Whentheauthorwasyoung,hespentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.C.Hetaughttheauthorhowtoplaybasketballandthegameofcatch.D.Heworkedhardandlikedtosharehisfeelingswithhisfamily.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemories.可知A项正确;依据第五段中Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.可知B项错误;依据第五段中Hisfavoritegamewaschess可知,父亲教“我”下棋,但没有提到教“我”打篮球或者玩传球嬉戏,所以C项错误;依据第五段中nevershowednorsharedmuchemotion可知D项错误。27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ASon’sLoveB.AFather’sSmilesC.TheHappinessofaSickFatherD.UnforgettableMemoriesatChristmas【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲解并描述的是圣诞夜发生的关于父亲的难忘的事,所以D项最为恰当。C(2024·三明高一检测)Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaplantoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibplan(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly1adayor29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaplanlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleplanwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案,激励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康,多骑自行车。28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibplan?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.可知,A、B项错误;依据第一段中Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaplantoimprovethesituation.可知,自行车安排的目的是改善交通拥堵和废弃污染的问题,故C项和原文不符;依据其次段中SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations.可知,自行车车站要比地铁站多得多,故选D项。29.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.1. B.30.C..29 D.Nomoney.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly1adayor29ayear!可知,前半个小时是免费的,超过半小时须要付费,一天1欧元。因此骑自行车一个小时,须要付费1。30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibplan?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段中Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.可知,这些自行车仅仅适用于短途旅行。由此可推断出,一些人反对自行车安排的缘由是自行车不适用长途旅行,故选C项。31.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleplan?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段中城市发言人说的话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.可知,他认为自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活。由此可以推断出,他对自行车安排的看法是主动的,故选B项。【长难句分析】句意:前半小时的自行车是免费的,但假如30分钟后你不归还自行车,你就得付钱。D(2024·天门高一检测)IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnelswithinthearea.Protectiveshields(防护屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了西安至成都高速铁路即将开通。这条643千米的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路,使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短至三个小时。为了削减铁路对野生动物的影响,专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。32.Fromthismonth,itwilltaketotravelfromXi’antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain.

A.16hours B.13hoursC.6hours D.3hours【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.可知,乘高铁从西安到成都只须要3个小时。33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth.可知,这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭,故选A项;B项说“它是中国第一条高速铁路”错误,依据原文可知它是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路;依据it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainline可知,C项错误。依据thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals可知,D项错误。34.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,可知,专家们将这条铁路途建成环境友好型的是为了削减铁路对野生动物的影响,故选B项。35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.QinlingMountains.D.Xi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据第一段IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.可知,本文讲解并描述的是西安到成都的高速铁路,故选D项。【长难句分析】句意:为了爱护在铁路的某一段旁边飞行的数千只朱鹮,已经设置了爱护网,以确保它们不会飞上火车。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.36Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.

Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.37Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.

·38Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.

·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks.39

·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.40ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.

A.Makingdecorations.B.Havingpreparationsinadvance.C.Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D.EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E.Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F.Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringthenewyear.G.ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国春节的几个传统习俗,分别是打扫房子、装饰、燃放烟花爆竹、压岁钱和吃饺子。36.【解析】选G。前句说到在很多文化中1月1日标记着新的一年的起先,空后句提到家庭团聚,由此推断,空格处应引出中国的新年这一话题,故选G项。37.【解析】选D。依据本段主题Springcleaning.以及空后句的freshlycleanedhouse可知,此处应说明主题内容,即和打扫房子有关,故选D项。38.【解析】选A。由空后信息redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanterns可知,这些都是为过年所打算的装饰,故选A项。39.【解析】选E。本段主题为燃放烟花爆竹,所以此空是对此话题的说明,人们燃放烟花爆竹的另一个意义是增加过节的气氛。故选E项。40.【解析】选F。本段介绍的是吃饺子的习俗。空前说到饺子象征的意义,空格内容应当承接此内容,故选F项,即饺子吃得越多,来年得到的财宝就越多。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·潍坊高一检测)Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas41andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy42andmyhandswereasnumb(麻木的)astheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady43upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide44.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher45smilemelted(溶化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto46!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust47agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher48andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI49herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof50andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit51shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas52wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso53thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe54andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe55becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever56thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch57!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping58andmakingsomeone’sday59!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget60givingothersahand!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了作者去探望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人,并相识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更欢乐了。41.A.blowing B.freezing C.flowing D.flying【解析】选B。依据空前aparticularlycoldandwindyday可知,天气特别寒冷(freezing)。blow刮风;flow流淌;fly飞行。42.A.red B.pure C.white D.pale【解析】选A。依据空前forgetmyhatandscarf.可知,在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾,我的脸被冻得通红(red)。pure纯的;white白色的;pale苍白的。43.A.picked B.turned C.drove D.took【解析】选C。依据空后askedifIwouldlikearide可知,一位老妇人开车(drove)到我身旁,问我是否须要搭车。pick选择;turn转动;take拿。44.A.hospital B.familyC.school D.home【解析】选D。依据上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知,我是在放学回家(home)的路上。hospital医院;family家庭;school学校。45.A.warm B.easy C.simple D.strange【解析】选A。依据空后meltedawaythethought可知,这位老妇人暖和的(warm)笑容打消了我原有的想法。easy简洁的;simple简洁的;strange惊奇的。46.A.women B.driversC.strangers D.neighbours【解析】选C。依据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她暖和的笑容打消了我不与生疏人(strangers)说话的想法。woman女人;driver司机;neighbour邻居。47.A.so B.such C.that D.as【解析】选B。通过闲聊我发觉她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构,表示“如此……的一个……”。48.A.numbers B.carC.family D.address【解析】选D。依据下文walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.可知,这位老妇人告知了我她的地址(address)。number数字;car汽车;family家庭。49.A.remembered B.forgotC.repeated D.regretted【解析】选A。依据空后Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.可知,一个月后的一个晚上我想起了(remembered)这位老妇人的善行,我确定为她做一点事情。forget遗忘;repeat重复;regret懊悔。50.A.bread B.salad C.cookies D.sweets【解析】选C。依据下文thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知,我为她做了很多饼干(cookies)。bread面包;salad沙拉;sweets糖果。51.A.nervous B.disappointedC.confused D.worried【解析】选D。依据空后shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知,我担忧(worried)她不记得我或把我当成坏人。nervous惊慌的;disappointed悲观的;confused困惑的。52.A.generally B.completelyC.hardly D.usually【解析】选B。依据空后Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme可知,事实证明我的想法完全(completely)错误,她看到我很兴奋并热忱地拥抱亲吻了我。generally一般地;hardly几乎不;usually通常。53.A.puzzled B.surprisedC.satisfied D.fearful【解析】选B。依据空后thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知,我的做法让她感到很惊异(surprised)。puzzled困惑的;satisfied满足的;fearful可怕的。54.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called【解析】选D。依据空后toldmymomonthephone可知,这位老妇人打电话(called)给我妈妈。visit探望;come来;drive驾驶。55.A.cried B.sleptC.left D.laughed【解析】选A。依据空后becauseshewassotouched可知,她感动地哭了(cried)。sleep睡觉;leave离开;laugh笑。56.A.permit B.pardonC.forget D.imagine【解析】选C。她说恒久也不会遗忘(forget)我的好意。permit允许;pardon宽恕;imagine想象。57.A.sadness B.interestC.puzzle D.happiness【解析】选D。依据空后Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful...可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充溢了华蜜(happiness)。sadness悲伤;interest爱好;puzzle困惑。58.A.others B.theotherC.another