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PAGEPAGE1题型组合练(六)Ⅰ.七选五Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butmanybirdexpertssaytheexperienceisoftenmorepleasanttopeoplethantobirds.1Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakeisplacingtheirbirdfeedersincorrectly.Theyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsarescaredbymovements,riskbeinghurtbycats,orriskflyingintowindows.Kress,abirdexpert,likestheideaofsettingupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.2And,heurgesownersofcatstokeeptheminsidethehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Learnwhichbirdsarecommontoyourneighborhood,soyoucanavoidfeederwarsandunderstandthesocialorder.3Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Anapproachistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentseedsandfeeders.4Unprotectedseedslefttoolonginfeederswillturnpoisonous.Refreshyourfeederseveryfewdaysandcleanthemoftenwithaliquidof10percentbleach(漂白剂).Donotfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchokethem,likeplainbread.Alwaystrytoprovideasupplyofcleanwater,butwhenlookingfortherightbirdbath(鸟浴池),youshouldbewithcare.5Puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetositon.Forhummingbirds—whicharevery,verysmall—putwateronlargeplantleavestoattractthem.Hummingbirdsliketobatheinleaves.A.Mostbirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds.B.Anditmightevenputwildbirdsatrisk.C.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.D.Payattentiontoseedqualityandfreshness.E.Becarefultochooseseedsofvariouskinds.F.Sowatchingbirdsisperhapsmoreharmfulthanpeoplethought.G.Thatwaybirdswon’tdiefromhittingtheglassifgettingfrightened.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们在喂鸟活动中可能造成的一些对鸟不利的事情,并给出了较为好用有效的解决方法。1.答案B解析前一句提到许多鸟类专家说喂鸟对人来说往往比鸟更令人开心。下段提到了人类喂鸟最常犯的错误。视察各选项可知,B项是最佳答案。2.答案G解析前一句对投食点的选择提出建议——把鸟食罐放置在距离窗户至少一米远的地方。接下来给出这种建议可以带来的好处,即防止鸟受惊时撞到玻璃死亡。故G项符合语境。3.答案C解析空后的“Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.”描述了可能出现的状况,所以该空要说明造成这一状况的缘由。故C项符合语境。4.答案D解析依据该段的内容可知,该段强调了保持鸟食的簇新,故D项符合语境。5.答案A解析上文提到要当心选择鸟浴池,空后建议在水中放些石头,这是为了避开容器过深造成平安隐患。故A项符合语境。下文举了蜂鸟很小且喜爱在盛水的树叶上洗澡的例子也是一种提示。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山东济宁一模)Iworkasthereceptionmanageratahotel.A(n)6cameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthattheguestwouldbetravellingwithher7father.Justsothatwewouldbeawarewhen8withthemwhentheyarrivedashisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandas9aspossible.UponseeingthisnoteandnotingIwouldbetheoneto10themin,Idecidedtolearnsomebasic11language.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualway,12forthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthenameI13immediatelywhowasstandinginfrontofme.Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme,turningtothefatherwhoIgreetedinsignlanguageandbeganthebitIhad17forhim.Thefathersmiledandwasso18.Seeinghisreactionwas19forme.Itwassoworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicsignlanguage.Sadly,Iwasn’t20thedaytheycheckedout,buttheyhadleftagiftformewithanotesaying“Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeenin21spiritssinceyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyoua22beforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthis23tomyfatherandmeandwecan’tthankyouenough.You’vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimple24”.Theywrotealettertothegeneralmanageralsoaskingtogivemearaise,whichIreally25.Icriedforasolid5minuteswhenIcametoworktodaytofindthisgiftinmylocker.语篇解读本文属于记叙文,讲解并描述作者为接待一名聋人,特地学习了手语,让客人的旅行很特殊,同时客人也给作者带来了惊喜。6.A.guest B.invitationC.booking D.warning答案C解析句意为:几周前我接到一个预订,预订信息里面附了一条信息,说她将和耳聋的父亲一起来。guest客人;invitation邀请;booking预订;warning警告。依据其次段中forthesurnameonthebooking可知,客人预订了房间,故选C。7.A.deaf B.blindC.forgetful D.stubborn答案A解析deaf聋的;blind瞎的;forgetful健忘的;stubborn固执的。依据后文作者去学手势语可知,客人的父亲听不见,故选A。8.A.discussing B.dealingC.cooperating D.bargaining答案B解析discuss探讨;deal处理;cooperate合作;bargain讨价还价。依据文章可知,客人提前告知作者,希望作者提前打算,能够很好应对,故选B。9.A.soon B.longC.formal D.smooth答案D解析soon很快;long长的;formal正式的;smooth顺当的。依据文章可知,客人想让父亲的旅行尽可能地顺当,故选D。10.A.guide B.inviteC.check D.drive答案C解析guide引导;invite邀请;check登记;drive驾车。依据文章可知,作者是宾馆的接待人员,办理客人的登记入住和退房,故选C。checkin(旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。11.A.body B.signC.official D.foreign答案B解析body身体;sign手势;official正式的;foreign外国的。依据文章可知,客人的父亲是聋人,需用手势语,下文“signlanguage”也是提示。故选B。12.A.asking B.payingC.charging D.applying答案A解析ask问;pay支付;charge要价;apply申请。依据生活常识可知,客人入住,须要核对预订信息,故选A。13.A.greeted B.decidedC.forgot D.realized答案D解析greet打招呼;decide确定;forget遗忘;realize意识到。依据文章可知,因为有预订信息,所以作者听到姓氏后意识到是这位客人,故选D。14.A.hours B.daysC.weeks D.months答案C解析hour小时;day天;week周;month月。依据前文afewweeksago可知,客人几周前预订了房间,作者提前两周学习手语,倒数第三段末句也是提示。故选C。15.A.fluent B.terribleC.standard D.helpful答案B解析fluent流利的;terrible糟糕的;standard标准的;helpful有帮助的。依据空后but一词可知,作者手势语学得不好,故选B。16.A.stay B.travelC.study D.dinner答案A解析stay停留;travel旅行;study学习;dinner正餐。此处作者想表达的意思是:虽然作者的手语不好,但是在入住期间假如有什么须要都可以找他。故选A。17.A.learned B.leftC.booked D.bought答案A解析learn学习;leave离开;book预订;buy买。依据前文可知,作者特地为客人学习了手语,故选A。18.A.kind B.tiredC.polite D.happy答案D解析依据文章可知,作者特地学习手语与客人沟通,让客人宾至如归,故选D。19.A.fair B.enoughC.natural D.regular答案B解析fair公允的;enough足够的;natural自然的;regular有规律的。依据文章可知,作者对客人的反应很满足,故选B。20.A.sleeping B.noticingC.working D.waiting答案C解析sleep睡觉;notice留意;work工作;wait等待。依据空后but可知,客人给作者留了一张便条,故作者当时没上班,故选C。21.A.healthy B.normalC.amazing D.hopeful答案C解析healthy健康的;normal正常的;amazing惊异的;hopeful充溢希望的。自从作者给他们办理登记入住以来,客人的父亲始终精神饱满。对作者的服务很满足,故选C。22.A.job B.giftC.surprise D.chance答案B解析job工作;gift礼物;surprise惊异;chance机会。依据前文可知,作者得到了一份小礼物,故选B。23.A.meant B.devotedC.attached D.owed答案A解析句意为:你不知道这些对我和我的父亲来说意义有多重大。mean意味着;devote致力于;attach固定,贴;owe欠。依据文章可知,作者学习手势语让客人的旅行很顺当,很感动,故选A。24.A.word B.noteC.comment D.gesture答案D解析句意为:你用简洁的手势,让我父亲的这次旅行变得很特殊。word话语;note笔记;comment评论;gesture手势。故选D。25.A.deserved B.doubtedC.appreciated D.suggested答案C解析句意为:他们还写信给总经理,要求他给我涨薪,对此我特别感谢。deserve值得;doubt怀疑;appreciate感谢;suggest建议。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空ThetraditionalChinesenamechop(名章)orsealhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.26.isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamechopsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes27.(be)abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition,chopsdatebacktoatime28.therewasnootherformof29.(identify)suchasIDcards.Achopalsoservedasavalidsignature.Allofficial30.(document)inChinaneededachoptobevalid.Today,mostChineseareeducated,butthetradition31.(keep)aliveinChina.IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina,youwillalmost32.(certain)needtohaveachop.Ifyou’restayingashorttime,achopmakesa(n)33.(amaze)souvenir.Achopcanbemadequickly,butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname34.(translate)intoChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofchops.Inexpensivesmallchopscanbecarved35.________woodorplastic—upmarketchopsaremadefromivory,jade,marbleorsteel.Onlyaspecialtypeofslowdryingredinkisusedforanamechop,soifyoubuyachopinChina,getaninkpad(印泥盒)too.eq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。)26.答案It解析考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正的主语,故句首用It作形式主语。27.答案were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一样。本句的主语是people,表示复数概念,再依据其后置定语inancienttimes可知用一般过去时,故设空处填were。28.答案when解析考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。29.答案identification解析考查名词。设空处前面是介词of,故此处填名词identification。30.答案documents解析考查名词复数。document是可数名词,依据设空处前面的All可知此处填其复数形式documents。31.答案iskept解析考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是被动关系,再依据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时,故设空处填iskept。32.答案certainly解析考查副词。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly。33.答案amazing解析考查形容词。设空处修饰名词souvenir且意为“令人惊异的”,故填形容词amazing。34.答案translated解析考查非谓语动词。havesth.done是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。35.答案from解析考查介词。becarvedfrom意为“由……雕刻而成”。Ⅳ.短文改错36RecentlyIsentapostcardtomysisterwhowaslivinginothertown.Mysisterdidn’treceivethemandIwaswonderingwhy.Thenonemorningapostmanbringsaletterforme.ItwasfromagirlwhonameIhadneverseenbefore.IlookedtheaddressandsuddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappenedtomysister’spostcard.Thisgirllivedinthesametownandstreetasmysister,andinadifferenthouse.Imusthavewrittenthewronglyaddressonthepostcard.SheexplainedinaletterthatIhadputmyaddressonthecardsothatshedecidedtowritetome.Iwrotebacktoherandquicklywebecamegoodfriend.答案RecentlyIsentapostcardtomysisterwhowaslivingineq\f(other,another)town.Mysisterdidn’treceiveeq\f(them,it)andIwaswonderingwhy.Thenonemorningapostmaneq\f(brings,brought)aletterforme.Itwasfromagirleq\f(who,whose)nameIhadneverseenbefore.Ilookedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(at))theaddressandsuddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappenedtomysister’spostcard.Thisgirllivedinthesametownandstreetasmysister,eq\f(and,but)inadifferenthouse.Imusthavewrittentheeq\f(wrongly,wrong)addressonthepostcard.Sheexplainedineq\f(a,the)letterthatIhadputmyaddressonthecardsothatshedecidedtowritetome.Iwrotebacktoherandquicklywebecamegoode
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