大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷37（共230题）

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷37（共9套）

（共230题）

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第1套

一、长篇阅读（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Paicnls,Hoincwuik:FindPerfectTcauhcibfuiKidsA）TumiHalldidwhatshecouldlu

lobbyforthebestteachersforhertwochildren,makinghercasethisspringinlettersto

theprincipal.Thenallshecoulddowaswaitingfornewsoftheirclassroom

assignments—andit'sbeentorturing.TheAuroramon）knowshereffortscarryno

guarantees.Oneyearhersondidn'tgettheteacherHallhadhopedfor,andhestruggled

formonthswithonewhoserelaxedstylecameacrosstohimasuncaring."Granted,I

knowit'sjustkindergarten,"saidHall,39."But...ateachercanmakeorbreakyou."B）In

thenextfewweeks,manyfamilieswillripopennotificationlettersorgotoschooltosee

classlistspostedonthefrontdoor.Forparentsaccustomedtodirectingnearlyevery

aspectoftheirchild'searlylearningitcanbedifficulttohavelittlevoiceinteacher

selection—adecisiontheyviewascritical.Somespendhourscraftingtheperfectletteror

meetwiththeprincipaltomakeanargument.Fortheirchild'searlylearning,parents

regardthatteacheriscritical.C）Principals,meanwhile,struggletocreatebalanced

classroomswhilejuggling（同时应付）individualrequests.Theysaytheywantinputbut

finditincreasinglynecessarytodiscourageparentsfromaskingforaspecificteacher.

Administratorsdon'twanttheselectionprocesstobeapopularitycontest-inpart

becausewhatmakesateacherpopularmayhavenothingtodowithaparticularchild's

educationalneeds.D）"Fmbrightenoughtorealizeparentstalkatsoccerfieldsand

baseballfields,butyouhavetorealizeyourexperiencewithTeacherAmaybevery

differentthansomeoneelse'sTeacherA,"saidScottMeek,thenewprincipalat

NorthbrookJuniorHighSchoolwhoismakingclassroomassignmentsthissummertor

600studentswiththehelpofanofficedisplayboard.Heasksparentstofocustheirinput

onthestudentandhisorherlearningstyleandtrusttheschooltomaketherightmatch.

E）Somestudentsalsorecognizethatcertainteachersbringoutthebestinthem.HIneed

oneofthosestrictkindsofteachers/*saidHall'sdaughterTori,12,whoisentering7th

grade."WhenIgetanot-so-strictteacher,Ithinktheydon'treallycareaboutme.Ireally

don,twantabadteacher.Filgetlowergrades."F)WhcnChayaFish,30,ofWestRogers

ParktaughtataprivateschoolinNewYork,shesaid,itwasobviouswhothe"in"

teacherswere.Shesaidsheautomaticallyjoinedthemaftertheprincipal'ssonlandedin

herclassroom."Itwasridiculous,"saidFish."Theotherteacherwasprobablybelterthan

me.Itwashowyoudressed,howyoutalked"thatoftendeterminedparentalfavor.

G)Teacherssaidthemostvocalparentsoftengeltheirwaysothatallpartiesinvolvedcan

avoidadifficultschoolyear.Buteducatorswarnthatparentswhogetwhattheywishfor

maybesorryafterward."Alotoftimeswhenpeopleorchestrate(精心安排)whoihey

thinktheirchildisbestsuitedfor,theyfindtheymadeamistake,"saidMarkFriedman,

superintendent(督学)forLibertyvilleElementarySchoolDistrict70."Ihavemany

parentssaylater,'Idon'tknowwhyIdidthis.Itisn*tworkingoutthisyear.,"Friedman

saidheassuresparentstheircommentswillbeconsideredbutneverguaranteesaspecific

teacher.Infact,hetellsthemthatiftheydorequestateacherandlaterregretthatchoice,

"youhavenoonetoblanicbutyourself."H)Somcparentssaidthey'velearnedtheir

lessonabouttryingtoguesswhichteacherwouldbebest.JamieThompsonsaidshewas

initiallyconcernedwhenherdaughterwasassignedtoastrictIst-gradeteacher.Shewas

awareotherparentshadlobbiedforadifferentperson,whohadamorecasualstyle.'At

theend,itturnedoutthattheotherclasswasasking,'Whyisn'tmychildlearningthat?'"

saidThompson,36,ofArlingtonHeights."That'swhyIdon'twanttointerferetoo

much."I)Yetparentshavedifferentreasonsforrequestingclasses,andsomehave

nothingtodowiththeteacher,saidMichelleVanEvery,36,ofDeerfield.Sheandother

mothersoncerequestedthattheirchildrennotbeplacedinaclassroomwithaspecific

boy—notbecauseofhim.buttoavoidhismother,whohadcreatedproblemsinthepast,

shesaid."Wedidn'twanttocrosspathswithher/'saidVanEvery,whoaddedthatthe

schoolcompliedwiththeirrequest."Wedidn'twanttohavetovolunteerwithherata

classparty."J)Eachdistrictfollowsitsownprocedureforteacherselection.Somebegin

asearlyasAprilorMay,officialssaid.Manyaskparentstocompleteaformabouttheir

child*sstrengthsandweaknesses.Typically,teachershavesomesayintheprocessby

decidingearlyonwhichstudentsshouldbeseparatedorkepttogether,onthebasisof

academics,personalitiesandlearningstyles.Theprincipaldrawsupthefinalclasslists,

oftenaftermeetingwithparentsorreviewingspecialrequests,officialssaid.K)Many

schooldistrictswaituntilthelastminutetoannounceclassassignments,usuallyabout

twoweeksbeforethestart-upofschool.That'sbecausetheyhavecometoexpectaflood

ofphonecallswithinhoursfromparentswhobegordemandtoswitchteachers.L)Other

schoolshandleitdifferently.AtSawyerElementarySchoolonChicago'sSouthwestSide,

thefallclassassignmentsarehandedoutwiththelastreportcardthepreviousspring,

saidteacherMaureen"Moe"Forte.Fortesaidsheisawareofcolleaguesandmembersof

theLocalSchoolCouncilwhohaveaskedthattheirchildrenbemovedfromoneclass

intoanother."It'snotfair,"Fortesaid."IwasveryupsetthatoneoftheLSCparents

movedherdaughtertomyclassroom.Theparentjustfeltmypersonalityfitbetterwith

herchild.Andit'snotapersonalitycontest."M)DenitaRicciofLakeVillasaidshe

knowsparentswhorequestcertainclassesbuttriestostayoutoftheprocess.Herson.

MasonWubs,12,hopestobeplacedinthesameclassashisbestfriend,casingthe

transitionto7thgradeatanewschool."Itrusttheschool'sjudgment,"shesaid,though

shesecretlyhopesMasonwillshareaclasswithhisfriend."Ithinktheyneedtolearnto

dealwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem,justlikeanemployer."

1、Fortesaid,teachingatschoolisnotapersonalitycontest.

标准答案：L

知识点解析：题干关键词为Forte和personalitycomest。文中L段提到，Forte

said,"...Theparentjustfeltmypersonalityfitbetterwithherchild.Andit'snota

personalityconlest.”与题干意思吻合，故选L。

2、Teacherswilldecideearlyintheprocessofstudents'separationorkeepingtogether.

标准答案：J

知识点解析：题干关键词为Teacherswilldecideearly和students'separationo文中J

段提至lypically,teachershavesomesayintheprocessbydecidingearlyonwhich

studentsshouldbeseparatedorkepttogether,与题干意思吻合,故选Jo

3、DenitaRiccitriestostayoutoftheprocesswhenhersonhopedtostayinthesame

classwithhisbestfriend.

标准答案：M

知识点解析：题干关键词为DenitaRicci和stayoutoftheprocess。文中M段提

到，DenitaRicci的儿子想和最好的朋友在一个班级的事情，与题干意思一致，故

选M。

4、ChayaFishsaid,sometimesthewaytodecidethepopularteacherwasridiculous.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：题干关键词为ChayaFish和ridiculous。文中F段提到，因为校长的

儿子无意识地进入C她的班级，她就成了受欢迎的老师，ChayaFish说Itwas

ridiculous,与题干意思一致,故选F。

5、MichelleVanEverysaid,someparents*reasonsfbrrequestingclasseshavenothing

todowiththeteachers.

标准答案：I

知识点解析：题干关键词为MichelleVanEvery和havenulhingludowiththe

teacherso文中I段提至九Yetparentshavedifierentreasonsforrequestingclasses,and

somehavenothingtodowiththeteacher,saidMichelleVanEvery,与题干意思一

致。

6、Manyschooldistrictsdon,tannounceclassassignmentsuntilthelastminute.

标准答案：K

知识点解析：题干关键词为don'tannounceclassassignmentsuntilthelastminuteo文

中K段提至I］，Manyschooldistrictswaituntilthelastminutetoannounceclass

assignments»usuallyabouttwoweeksbeforethestart-upofschool,与题干意思吻

合，故选Ko

7、ScottMeeksaid,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhoisthebestteacher.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干关键词为ScottMeek和differentideaso文中D段提到，“「m

brightenoughtorealizeparentstalkatsoccerfieldsandbaseballfields,butyouhaveto

realizeyourexperiencewithTeacherAmaybeverydifferentthansomeoneelse's

TeacherA,,5saidScottMeek,与题干意思吻合，故选D。

8、JamieThompsonwasinitiallyconcernedwithherdaughter,butshedidn'twantto

interferetoomuch.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：题干关键词为JamieThompson和didirtwanttointerferetoomuch。文

中II段提至ll，JamieThompsonsaidshewasinitiallyconcernedwhenherdaughter

wasassignedtoastrictIst-gradeteacher,最后一句提到，That'swhyIdidn'twant

tointerferetoomuch0与即干意思一致，故选H。

9、Administratorssay,whatmakesateacherpopularmayhavenothingtodowitha

particularchild'seducationalneeds.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干关键词为Administrators和havenothingtodowithaparticular

child'seducationalneedso文中C段提至I］。Administratorsdon'twanttheselection

processtobeapopularitycontest-inpartbecausewhatmakesateacherpopularmay

havenothingtodowithaparticularchild'seducationalneeds,与题干内容完全一致，

故选C。

10、MarkFriedmansaid,manytimespeoplewillmakemistakesinchoosingteacherand

classfortheirchildren.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：题干关键词为MarkFriedman和peoplewillmakeamistakeo文中G

段提到,Alotoftimeswhenpeopleorchestratewhotheythinktheirchildisbestsuited

for,theyfindtheymadeamistake,nsaidMarkFriedman,与题干意思吻合,故选

Go

UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldof

medicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethods

oftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modern

methodsoftherapyseemtofocusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthe

patients'mentalslate.Patientsmayleelthattheyarebeingtreatedimpersonally,like

brokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusing

psychologicaltherapywithpatientstousetheirownmindstofighttheirdiseases.

Becausethepatientisworkingwiththemedicineandthedoctorsagainstthedisease.his

orherattitudechanges.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocure

himorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.MentaltherapyB)Thcdoctorknows

thatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepaticnt(inthiscase,a

man)changesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthe

physicianknows,healsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindis

affected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient's

physicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.C)Forexample,

thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancer

patient(inthiscase,awoman)haspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,

upset,andangry.Herself-imageispoorandshefeelsself-pity.Asaresult,herbehavior

changes.Becauseofherconstantdepression,sheactsunfriendlytowardherfamily,

friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgetting

well.Therefore,adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes.Simonton'

smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatientbytreatingboththebodyandthe

mind.D)Theattitudeofacancerpatientwhoisreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-ray

treatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton's

psychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethe

tumor(肿瘤)inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerfulbeamof

radiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumor

cellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonmightmake

anothersuggestion.Thispatient,withadifferentkindofcancer,needstotakecapsules

andpillsseveraltimesaday.Thedoctorasksthepatienttoimaginethemedicinegoing

fromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthat

themedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgradually

dying.Hisorherbloodcarriesawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthe

patient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.E)Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismental

therapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydocshelpsomepatientsbecause(heir

attitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethe

powerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.SuggestiontherapyF)Another

applicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Before

makingthesuggestion,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatient(in

thiscase,aman)thinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthings

aroundhimthatheseemstobeasleep.Heissaidtobeinatrance(催眠状态).Thenthe

physicianmakes"asuggestion"tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient's

mindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthis

way,thepatientuseshisinindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Suggestiontherapy

helpfulfbrbothadultsandchildrenG)Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyis

helpfulfbrbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestionto

helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease.Furthermore,sometimestheadult

patientworries(inthiscase,awoman)aboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsher

fromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Such

treatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic(慢性的)diseases.Asthma(哮喘)isan

exampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohave

difficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogetthe

airthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.After

suggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.H)Physicianshavelearned

thatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespond

quicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample.Dr.BasilR.

Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgood

results.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemore

easily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.The

symptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotas

strong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsoused

suggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andslccp-rclatcdproblems.

ResponsefromthemedicalworldI)Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthe

medicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue.Nobodyknowshow

suggestionworks;however,doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyhasimportant

applicationsinmedicine.

11Suggestiontherapymeansphysicianmakes"asuggestion"toapatientwhoisina

trance.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：题干关键词为Suggestiontherapy和inatranceo文中F段提到，Heis

saidtobeinatrance.Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion：。thepatientabout

themedicalproblem,与题干意思一致，故选F。

12、Asthmacancausedifficultyinbreathing,andpatienthastocoughtogetenoughair.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：题干关键词为causedifficultyinbreathing0文中G段倒数第四句和第

三句提到I,Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyin

breathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheor

sheneeds,与题干意思一致，故选G。

13、Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaverecognizedthevalueofuseofpsychology

inmedicine.

标准答案：I

知识点解析：题干关键词为Manyprofessionalmedicalgroups和valueofuseof

psychologyo文中I段提至U.Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthe

medicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue,与题干意思一致，故选

Io

14、Psychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：题干关键词为veryusefulintreatingchildren0文中H段第一句提到，

Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreating

children,与题干的内容一致，故选H。

15、Dr.Simontonhashelpedcancerpatientsestablishpositiveattitudetofightdisease.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干关键词为Dr.Simonton和establishpositiveatiiludefightthe

diseaseo文中D段提到了Dr.Simonton为帮助治疗癌症患者，采取的一系列心理

疗法。与题干意思吻合，故选D。

16、Theuseofmentaltherapydoeshelpsomepatientchangetheirattitudesabouttheir

diseases.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：题干关键词为mentaltherapy和helpsomepatientchangetheir

attitudeso应该在选项中mentaliherapy小标题下寻找，文中E段提到，However,

thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselves

change,与题干意思吻合，故选E。

17、Modernmethodsoftherapyalwaysfocusonthephysicaldiseaseandneglectthe

mentalstate.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干关键词为Modernmethodsoftherapy和focusonthephysical

diseaseo文中A段提至，Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modernmethodsof

therapyseemtofbcusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthepatients'menta^

state.与题干意思吻合。故选Ao

18、Somenegativeattitudesandbehaviorsshouldbeavoidedwitiidoctor'shelpforme

patientgettingwell.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干关键词为negativeattitudesandbehaviors和forthepatientgetting

welL文中C段提至I」。Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgetting

well.Therefore»adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes,与题

干意思一致，故选C。

19>Adultpatients,worriescansometimespreventhimfromgettingwell.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：题干关键词为Adultpatients,worries和preventhisfromgettingwell。

文中G段提至lj,sometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthatihe

anxictykccpsherfromgettingwell,与题干意思一致，故选G。

20、Ifapersonisill,hehasbothphysicalandemotionalresponsetothedisease.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干关键词为bothphysicalandemotionalresponsetothedisease.文中

B段提至I」，Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthephysicianknows,healsohas

anemotionalresponsetothedisease,与题干意思吻合，故选B。

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第2套

一、词汇理解（本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。）

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso[Cl]through

identification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalities

andfeelingsthatare[C2]ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe

waytheydoandsaytothem—[C3]stronglyinfluenceachild'sbehavior.

However,parentsmustconsistently[C4]likethetypeofpersontheywanttheir

childrentobecome.Aparent'sactionsalsoaffecttheself-imagethatachildforms

throughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswill

likelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwho[C5]chiefly

negativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesin

themselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly

influencedbypeergroups'[C6]beforetheyreach13.Isolatedevents,even

dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea[C7]effectonachild'sbehavior.

Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheir[C8]attitudesandprevious

training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheir

parentsoraparent'searly[C9].Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpret

sucheventsasasignof[CIO]orpunishment.A.behaveB.establishedC.

standardsD.declineE.characteristicsF.acceptanceG.rejectionH.observeI.therefore

J.definiteK.departureL.permanentM.engagementN.mainlyO.meanwhile

1、【Cl】

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要副词作状语。文章第1句指出孩子主要模仿自己的父母，本

句与第1句是同一个主题，故根据largely可知答案为mainly。

2、[C2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需要名词或形容词作that从句中的表语。但因为空白后有介词

of,故可先考虑名词。而且因为从句中系动词为are,故此处需名词的复数形式。

而根据文章的主题（孩子对父母的模仿）以及下文描述孩子们模仿父母的方式，可以

判断出此处说的是“父亲或母亲的特征”，故答案为charac出rislics。

3、[C3]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需要副词，起着联系本句与上文的作用。上文说孩子主要通过认

同来模仿自己的父母，由此可知上文与此句是因果关系，因此答案为therefore。

4、[C4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要动词原形，作句子的谓语。上文说到父母的言行影响着孩子

的行为，由此可知此句要表达父母必须“表现”得跟他们希望孩子成为的那种人一

样，因此可确定答案为behaveo

5、[C5]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处需要动词，作who引导的定语从句里的谓语，而且应该是及物

动词原形。此句与上一句都是对本段第1句的具体说明，上一句说明受父母优良品

质影响的孩子会怎样，此句说明受父母不良品质影响的孩子会怎样。因此根据上一

句的see,可选出其近义词observe,即为答案。

6、[C6]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处需要名词，表明被动语态influenced的施动者。本句旨在说明同

龄群体对孩子的影响，由此可推断出该名词为“言语”或“行为”之义，词库中词义最

相近的词为standards（标准）。

7、[C7]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处需要形容词作定语修饰effect,而且该形容词不能以元音开头。

联系主语isolatedevents,evendramaticones,可推测它们对孩子行为的影响不一定

permanent（永久的）。

8、[C8]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这里需要形容词或相当于形容词功能的词修饰attitudes。根据and后

的并列成分previoustraining,可判断这里是指孩子们“已有的态度”，故答案为

establishedo

9、[C9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需要名词，和divorce一起作acc叩I的宾语。根据or前面的

divorce可判断空白处需要类似的表示消极意义的名词，故答案为departure（可作

death的委婉语）。

10、[C10]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要名词作介词as的宾语，根据后面的punishment,可判断此

处需要类似的表示消极意义的单词，故答案为rejection（排斥）。

Impressionismisaformofartthatbeganinthe1870's.Whenyoulookcloselyatan

impressionistpainting,youseelittledotsofdifferentcoloredpaints.Whenyoumove

awayfromthepicture,thedotsofcolors[Cl]together,andthepaintinglooks

asithaslightplayingon（hepeopleand[C2]inthepicture.Impressionistartis

differentfromtraditionalart.Traditionalpainterswereinterestedintheformofobjects.

Theimpressionistswereinterestedinlightandcolor.Theimpressionistpainterswanted

topaintnaturallightthatwas[C3]andbright.Theytriedto[C4]the

feelingofpuresunshineintheirpaintings.When[C5]artistsmixedpaints,they

couldnotcreatethefeelingofbright,naturallight.Therefore,insteadof[C6]

colors,theimpressionistsusedsmalldotsofpurecolors.Theviewers'eyesput

theseunmixedcolorstogetherthesamewaytheyaddcolorinlighttogether.Whenyou

lookatanimpressionistpainting,itfeelsthesameaswhenyoulookatanobjectinlively,

naturalsunlight.Traditionalpaintersworkedinside.Impressionistpaintersworked

outsidebecausetheywantedtopaintthe[C7]ofsunlightonobjects.Monet,fbr

example,madea[C8]ofpaintingsofahaystack.Everymorninghewenttoa

fieldwitheightortenpaintings.Allday,hesatinfrontofahaystackpainting.Every

hourheworkedonadifferentpicture.Allofthesepaintingsarepicturesofthehaystack,

buttheydonotlookthesame.Monetmadehispaintings[C9]fromthe

changingofnature,especiallyfromdifferenthoursofsunlight.Hisstudyofthehaystack

isanhour-by-hour[CIO]oftheartistry（艺术性）oflight.A.mixingB.record

C.objectsD.effectE.seriesF.miracleG.expressH.discoveringI.traditionalJ.

preciselyK.directlyL.livelyM.blendN.registeringO.fashionable

11、[Cl]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要不及物动词，作谓语，主语是复数，所以该动词为原形。根

据空格后的副词together,可知只有blend一词比较合适。blendtogether意为“混合

在一起

12、[C2]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处需填名词，根据上下文，该词与people并列，因此应该是和

people一起在画面上出现的东西，由此很容易确定objects最为合适，意思是“物

体

13、[C3]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处需要:真入形容词，与bright并列修饰naturallight,由此可选出

lively。

14、[C4]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要及物动词，因为接在I。后面，所以为动词原形。符合要求

的动词中能与feeling搭配的是expresso

15、[C5]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需要填入形容词，说明artists的类型。本句与下一句形成对比，

分别说明两类画家是如何使用颜色的。下一句是关于impressionists的，因此可知

答案为traditionalo

16、[C6]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要及物动词，因为接在insleadof后面，所以是动词的现在分

词形式。insteadof表明印象派画家不会使用上一句提到的方法（mixedpaints）,因此

可知答案为mixingo

17、[C7]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需填名词。上一句提到印象派画作看起来跟在阳光下看到一个物

体的感觉一样，由此可推断印象派画家想要表现出阳光照在物体上的“效果”，答案

为effecto

18、[C8]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需填名词，而且可以和a和of构成词组，根据上下文很容易确

定series最为合适。aseriesof意为“一系列

19、[C9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需要填入副词。前文提到印象派画家注重光和色彩，可知此句要

说明莫奈根据自然的变叱来作画，由此可知directly符合上下文。而太阳光每小时

的不同变化并不能体现“精确”之义，因此可排除preciselyo

20、[CIO]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需填一个可数名词，而且前面出现了an,所以该名词是单数形

式，由此很容易确定record（记录）最为合适。

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarcnolongerinterestedinspelling.

Thisis,however,a[Cl].NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspelling

orconsideredit[C2]asabasicskill.Therearc,however,[C3]

differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenover

generallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal

pointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe**,thisisto

say,toavoidusingwordsheisnotsureof.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhis

spellingrange,choosingtoavoid[C4]language.That'swhyteachersoften

[C5]theearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthan

technicalability.Inthisway,studentswillbeableto[C6]theirideasmore

freely.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingabouta

personalexperience:"Thisworkis[C7]!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrors

andyourwritingisillegible（难以辨认的）Itmayhavebeenasharp[C8]ol

thepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwho

had[C9]toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthe

child'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhis

prioritieshadcenteredonthechikfsideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththe

presentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmore[CIO]toseekimprovement.A.

unimportantB.failedC.specificallyD.encourageE.adventurousF.withdrawnG.vastly

H.terribleI.motivationJ.reactionK.criticismL.indicateM.expressN.

misunderstandingO.resistant

21、[Cl]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要可数名词单数作表语。根据表转折意义的however,可知空

白处应该是一个否定意义的名词。从上文提到的belief,可知正确答案为

misunderstandingo

22、[C2]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需耍形容词作宾语补足语。态度应该与or前面的ignored

spelling一■致，即认为拼写不重要，因此答案为unimportant。这句话也证明了前面

的看法是个误解(misunderstanding)。

23、[C3]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要副词，修饰形容词different。从上下文语义的逻辑性看，

vastly更为合适。vastlydifferentideas意为“极其不同的看法

24、[C4I

标准答案：E

知识点。析：此处需要形容词作定语。从上下文语义的逻辑性看，advenlurous最

为合适。choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage意为“选择避免使用易出错的语

口0

25、[C5]

标准答案；D

知识点解析：此处需要动词作谓语的一部分，and后面的payaltentionto是一般现

在时，而且是积极意义的，所以该动词也应该一致。再根据上下文语义的逻辑性，

可知encourage最为合适。encouragetheearlyuseofdictionaries意为“鼓励早早使用

字典

26、[C6]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要及物动词原形作谓语，且该动词能与ideas搭配，因此答案

为expressoexpre