大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷19（共195题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷19（共9套）

（共195题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第1套

一、仔细阅读（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Thewuild-faiiiousBelgianliasarrivedinBiilainwithhisequallyfamousdugfuraGvc-

monthstay-nearly70yearsafterhisfirstvisitTintin,theeternallyyouthfulreporter

whoonlywaseverknowntofileonestoryinallhisadventures,iscelebratinghis75th

birthdaythisyearwithanewexhibitionatLondon'sNationalMaritimeMuseum.Tintin

atSeaisacollectionoforiginaldrawingsbyBelgiancartoonistGeorgesRemi一more

commonlyknownasHergewhichwastheFrench-speakingpronunciationofhisreversed

initialRG—andsomeoftheartifactsandmodelsthatinspiredhim."Hergehada

lifelongfascinationwiththeseaandwasaboveallapersonwhoinsistedondetail,"the

museum'sdirectorRoyClaretoldreportersatapreviewoftheexhibitionwhichopensto

thepubliconWednesdayandrunstoSeptember5.Tintin,withhistrademarkquiffand

plus-fourtrousers,traveledallovertheworldonadventuresthattookhimandhiswhite

terrierknownasSnowyinEnglishandMilouinFrenchfromTibettoAmericaand

IcelandtoAfrica.Booksofhisadventureshavebeentranslatedinto60languagesand

havesold200millioncopiessincethecomicstripcharacterfirstsawthelightofdayin

1929.AlthoughthestoriestookTintinandhisirasciblecompanionCaptainHaddockas

farasthemoon,theseaisarecurringtheme,instoriessuchasTheCrabwiththeGolden

Claws,RedRackham*sTreasureandTheSecretsoftheUnicom.Herge,whoonly

traveledwidelyafterthesuccessofhiscreation,wasaself-taughtartist.Hestayedin

BelgiumthroughWorldWarTwoandwasaccusedandclearedofcollaboration

immediatelyafterwards,althoughhesufferedaperiodofbeinganexileasaresult.He

wasalsoaccusedofracisminsomeofTintin'searlieradventures.Thereporteronlyonce

travelledtoBritain,inthestoryTheBlackIsle,publishedin1938."Hereyouhavefour

famousBelgians,"JorenVandeweyer,thecountry'sculturalattache（大使随员）to

Britain,toldreporters.HTintin,Snowy,CaptainHaddockandofcourseHergehimself,

backafter66years."

1、WhatcanwclearnabouttheexhibitioninLondon?

A、TheexhibitionisintendedtomarkRemi'screationofTintin.

B、TintinatSeaisanewcollectionthatispromotedintheexhibition.

C^Remi,theBelgiancartoonist,attendstheexhibitionwithhisdog.

D、Theexhibition,whichlastedfivemonths,hasjustended.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：首段第2句中的celebratinghis75thbirthday表明伦敦的展览是为了纪

念Remi在75年前创造了Tinlin这个人物的，因此选项A为正确的说法。第2段

首句中的originaldrawings表明《丁丁历险记》并丰最新创作，因此B不正确：从

第1段和第4段可知.小狗的主人是漫画的主角丁丁，并非该漫画书的作者，因此

C不正确；首句中的forafive-monlhslay表明这个展览还没开始，D与此相反，显

然不正确。

2^Beingareporter,Tintincanbestbedescribedasa(n)one.

A、inexperienced

inefficient

CNadventurous

D、courageous

标准答案：B

知识点解析：首段第2句中定语从句里的fileonestory表明Tintin只发表过一篇报

道，可见，他的记者工作做得不够好，因此B为本题答案。原文关于Timin作为

记者身份的信息只在首段第2句中的定语从句中提到，选项A没有原文依据；撇

开Tintin记者的身份，选项C和D可以用来形容他的个性，但不能说明Tintin作

为记者的特点，因此均不正确。

3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTintin'sadventures?

A、Tintinhadextendedhisadventurefromtheearthtotheouterspace.

B、TintinhadbeentoMilou,TibetandIcelandforadventure.

C、SnowywasTintin'smostfaithfillcompanionduringhisadventures.

D、CaptainHaddockhadn'tjoinedTintin'sadventuresatsea.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第6段开头让步从句中的themoon表明选项A为正确的说法。根据

第4段，Milou是小狗“白雪”的法文名，并非丁丁到过的地方，因此选项B不正

确；选项C中的moslfaithful无从证明，因此该选项不正确；第6段表明阿道克船

长与丁丁一起进行了海上历险，因此D不正确。

4、WhathappenedtoHergeduringWorldWarTwo?

A、Hewasexiledforbeingaccusedoftreasonandracism.

B、HeworkedwithothercartoonistsonTintin'sadventures.

C、HewasforcedtoleaveBelgianforsometime.

D、HecriticizedracismthroughTintin'sadventures.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：倒数第3段第2句中的让步从句表明埃尔热曾经被放逐，即被迫离开

比利时一段时间，因此选项C为本题答案。本题最具干扰性的是选项A,事实

上，原文表明埃尔热被放逐是因为二战期间被控通敌卖国，而他曾经被控种族歧

视，这是被放逐后发生的事了，从原文也不能看出他被放逐的时候同时被控这两个

罪名，因此A不正确。

5、TintinmadehisearliestvisittoBritain.

A、rightafterhehadearnedglobalfame

forthefirstexhibition66yearsago

C、beforethefirstEnglish1intinstory

D、inoneofHerge'sstories

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：倒数第2段开头的reporter指的就是丁丁，表明在此次展览之前，丁

丁唯一的一次英国之旅发生在一个埃尔热创作的故事里，故选项D正确。选项A

和C均没有原文依据；末段末句虽有提及66年前的信息，但没有提及丁丁66年

前到英国是为了参加展览，事实上，原文该处的“66年后重返英国”是针对上一段

提及的丁丁在1938年在故事《黑岛》中首次访问英国而言的，因此，选项B是不

正确的。

Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistosetagood

exampleoversimplifies.Nochildimitateseveryactionhesecs.Sometimes,theexample

theparentwantshimtofollowisignoredwhilehetakesovercontrarypatternsfrom

someotherexample.Thereforewemustturntoamoresubtletheorythan"Monkeysee,

monkeydo".Lookatitfromthechild'spointofview.Hereheisinanewsituation,

lackingareadyresponse.Heisseekingaresponsewhichwillgaincertainends.Ifhe

lacksareadyresponseforthesituation,andcannotreasonoutwhattodo,heobservesa

modelwhoseemsabletogettherightresultThechildlooksforanauthorityorexpert

whocanshowwhattodo.Thereisasecondelementatworkinthissituation.Thechild

maybeabletoattainhisimmediategoalonlytofindthathismethodbringscriticism

frompeoplewhoobservehim.Whenshoutingacrossthehouseachieveshisimmediate

endofdeliveringamessage,heistoldemphaticallythatsucharacket（叫嚷）is

unpleasant,thatheshouldwalkintothenextroomandsayhissayquietly.Thus,the

desiretosolveanyobjectivesituationisoverlaidwiththedesiretosolveitproperly.One

oftheearlythingsthechildlearnsisthathegetsmoreaffectionandapprovalwhenhis

parentslikehisresponse.Thenotheradultsawardsomeactionsandcriticizeothers.If

oneistomaintainthesupportofothersandhisownself-respect,hemustadoptresponses

hissocialgroupapproves.Infindingtrialresponses,thelearnerdoesnotchoosemodels

atrandom.Heimitatesthepersonwhoseemsagoodpersontobelike,ratherthana

personwhosesocialstatushewishedtoavoid.Ifthepupilwantstobegoodviolinist,he

willobserveandtrytocopythetechniquesofcapableplayers;whilesomeotherperson

maymostinfluencehisapproachtobooks.Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsusto

admireapersonasawhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusesomepeople

asmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations,imitatingmuchthattheydo.Wclearnthatthey

aredependableandrewardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.

6、Bythelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theauthor.

A^compareschildren'sbehaviorstomonkeys'

tellsusthatchildrendonotlearnbyimitation

C、thinksitispartialtoregardimitationas"Monkeysee,monkeydo"

D、meansthatchildrenshouldnotlearnbyimitatingtheirparents

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：首段末句提到，我们应当放弃“小猴看样学样''的观点，转而探索更深

奥的理论。而文章首句中也说断言孩子们通过模仿来学习是把问题过于简单化了。

结合这两句可知，认为模仿就是“小猴看样学样''有失偏颇，因此选项C为正确答

案。

7、Thefirstelementatworkwhenachildlearnsbyimitationis.

A、theneedtofindawaytoattainthedesiredgoal

B、thedesiretobeacknowledgedbyhissocialgroup

C^thedesiretofindanexpertandauthority

D、theneedtofindawaytoavoidcriticism

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第2段第2、3句提到，孩子处在新情况下，没有形成现成的反应。

他寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应。如果他对这个新情况既没有现成反应，又不

能想出该怎么去做，就会想通过模仿来学习，所以在这个过程中起作用的第一个因

素是寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应，因此选项A为正确答案。

8、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,besidesachievinghisgoals,achildshouldalso

learnto.

A、attainhisdesiredresultsassoonaspossible

B、showhisloveforhisparentsandfriends

C、talkinalowvoice

D^behaveproperly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第3段第2句提到，孩子们也许能够立刻实现他们的直接目标，却发

现他的这种做法遭到其监护人的批评。接着通过举例说明孩子还得学会举止得当。

因此选项D为正确答案。

9、Itcanbeinferredthatchildrenusuallyimitatepeople.

A^whodonotscoldthem

B、whotheywanttobelike

C、whohaveahighsocialstatus

D^whogivethemmanyrewards

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第4段第2句提到，孩子会模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人，第3句举

例如果这个学生想成为一个卓越的小提琴手。他就会观察并模仿一个出色琴手的技

巧。也就是说他们会模有那些他们想成为的人，因此选项B为正确答案。

10、Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A^howchildrenlearnbyimitation

B、themotiveofchildren'simitation

C、howchildrenchoosemodels

D、howimitationinfluencechildren'sgrowth

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：文章倒数第2、3段提到，“学习者不会随便选择模仿对象”，“他模仿

那些看上去值得效仿的人”，“我们知道他们是可靠、值得模仿的对象，因为模仿他

们可以走向成功“，可见最后两段都是关于如何选择榜样的，所以选项C为正确答

案。

Itishardlynecessaryfbrmetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.

ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericans

cannotreadatall,andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficientto

surviveinoursociety.Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblem

ofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineinthe

skillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesof

silence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimage

oftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica's

literate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise（music）in

thebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickering（iR烁）atthecorneroftheirfieldof

perception.Wcknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneous

conflictinginput,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundly

alarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitude（独处的状态）goestothevery

heartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainst

backgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionand

concentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoem

orapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,by

heart;theexpressionisvital.Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethere

isfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical,psychic（心理的），and

socialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutby

Gutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution,aswenowknow

it,tookalongtime;itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwill

toucheveryfactofcomposition,publication,distribution,andreading.Nooneinthe

bookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe'veknown

it.

11>ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeople,drawnbytheauthor,is

A、ratherbleak

B、fairlybright

C^veryimpressive

D、quiteencouraging

标准答案：A''

知识点解析：根据文章第1段第1句“我无需举例说明那种令人沮丧的受教育状

况句中depressing的意思与bleak相近。由此可推断作者描绘的这幅画面是相当

黯淡的，A为本题答案,

12、Theauthor'sbiggestconcernis.

A、elementaryschoolchildren'sdisinterestinreadingclassics

B、thesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S.

C、themusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequirefbrreading

D、thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass

标准答案：D:

知识点解析：根据文章第2段第1句“目前我担心的倒不是基本文化水平这个大问

题，而是一个较为奢侈的问题，即美国中产阶级读者阅读艺术的衰退，即使是中级

的读者也不愿意在寂静无声的空间里，放下家庭事务，付出时间全神贯注地进行经

典性的阅读”，因此，只有D才与文中所陈述的意思相符。

13^Amajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis.

ANtheirfondnessofmusicandTVprograms

B、theirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliterature

C、theirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstanding

D、theirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginput

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。在第2段第2句和倒数第二句作者提到“大约80%的有文

化、受过教育的十几岁的年轻人没有背景音乐和闪烁的电视屏幕的陪伴就无法阅

读”和"而这种边阅读边在背景的干涉下进行理解的新方法使人们不可能对所阅读的

东西全神贯注地加以理解由此可推断只有C是正确的。

14、Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceof

poetryorproseis.

A^tobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeit

B、toanalyzeitsessentialfeatures

C、tothinkiloverconscientiously

D^tomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalue

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章第2段倒数第二句“更不用说将散文或诗歌，不是用脑，而

是用心背下来，这是人们欣赏他们所喜欢的诗歌或散文的最好的方式、因此A与

作者所表述的观点一致，因而正确。

15、Aboutthefutureofdieartsofreadingdieauthorfeels.

A^upset

B、uncertain

C、alarmed

D^pessimistic

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在第3段第1句，作者写道“在这种情况下，阅读艺术的将来确实是

一个真正的大问题”，在最后一句，作者又提到“图书界没有人能充满信心地预言到

底会发生什么情况”，因此可推断，作者对阅读艺术的将来感到难以把握。故B与

文章所陈述的观点一致。

OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversal,

butthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwaving

good-byeisthewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone'sside,orthatin

ItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignof

farewell.ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermany

afterWorldWarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofind

outthat"Gift"meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesas

friendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm'slengthawayfromothers.Latins

andMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericans

uncomfortable.Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwe

takenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,

arclosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.EvenhereintheUnitedStates,

wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformationsigns

infourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonothavemultilingual（多

语言的）guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,andmultilingual

waiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.Ourtransportationsystemshavemapsin

Englishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.Whenwego

abroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudes

andinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives—usuallythericher-who

speakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation'sdiplomacy,areconducted

throughinterpreters.Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithcultural

blindnessandlinguisticignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryof

thefreeworld,thedistributorofneededfundsandgoods.Butallthatispast.American

dollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatour

properroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreportedthat55percentof

Americanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;wewantto

haveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventhoughitmaynotalways

betheupperhand.

16、ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasterners

wouldmostprobably.

A、standstill

B、jumpaside

C、stepforward

Dxdrawback

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第2段提到，我们喜欢和其他人保持至少3英尺或一臂之长的距

离。但拉丁人和中东人却喜欢站得很近，身体互相接触，而这使美国人很不舒服。

由此可推断，如双方靠得太近，美国人定会向后退。因此，D与文中所陈述的意思

一致。故而正确。

17>TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfbrtheir.

A、culturalself-centeredness

B、casualmanners

C、indifferencetowardsforeignvisitors

D、arrogancetowardsothercultures

标准答案：A

知识点解析：作者在文章的开篇就提出了论点，即我们的文化观使大多数美国人认

为自己的语言世界通用，自己的手势人皆明白，但这种观点是错误的。围绕此论

点，作者举出了数个例子驳斥美国人这种以自我为中心的文化观。因此，A与作者

所阐述的观点一致。其余三项都是这种文化观所引起的后果。

18、IncountriesotherthantheirownmostAmericans.

A^areisolatedbythelocalpeople

B、arcnotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier

C、tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives

D、needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第5段提到，每次出国，我们一般都食宿在说英语的那些宾馆和饭店

中，人们对我们的态度和我们所获得的信息都是由说英语的木地人——通常是富人

决定的。我们的生意往来、国家的外交活动也是通过翻译才能进行。因此，B与文

中所陈述的意思相符，故正确。A的信息在文中并没有提及；C与文章所提及的观

点相悖；D与文中所给的意思不符。

19、Accordingtotheauthor,Amcricans,culturalblindnessandlinguisticignorancewill

A^affecttheirimageinthenewera

B、cutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworld

C、limitiheirroleinworldaffairs

D^weakenthepositionoftheU.S.dollar

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第6段和第7段提到，但这一切已成为过去，美元已不再能购买所有

的好东西，美国人也开始慢慢地意识到他们在世界的地位正在改变。结合第3段提

至帕勺“在语言和文化上的盲目性……正使我们在世界上失去朋友、生意和人们的尊

重”，可推断，美国人的作用已受到限制，C与文章所阐述的观点一致，故正确。

A的信息在文章中并没芍提及：B与文章所陈述的意思相悖；D只是一种次要的影

响。

20、Theauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat

A、itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends

B、itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs

C^itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces

D、itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问作者写这篇文章是要使美国人意识到什么。作者在文章的开

篇就批评了大多数美国人心目中的一种错误的文化观，即美国的语言世界通用。接

着又指出这种文化观所引起的语言和文化上的盲目性和随意性使美国人在世界上失

去了朋友、生意和人们的尊重。美国在国际事物中的领先地位也正在失去。由此可

看出作者的写作意图是要美国人克服这种文化上的盲目性，了解世界的文化。因

此，D与作者的意图相符。

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第2套

一、仔细阅读（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

Historianscantracethefoundationsofplasticsurgeryasfarbackasabout2,600years

agotoancientIndiawherefacialsurgerywerecarriedout.Thetechniqueswererecorded

intheearlyHindutextsandwereusedprimarilyonsoldiersinjuredduringconflict.The

birthofcosmeticreconstmctivesurgerytrulyoccurredmanyhundredsofyearslater,and

overthepasttenyearsplasticsurgeryhasbecomeverypopularwithmoreandmore

peoplerefusingtogrowoldgracefully.Itishowevernotlimitedtoyoungwomen

consideringthefacteatingdisordersareontheriseamongyoungmen;menandwomen

alikeareinterestedincosmeticsurgeryanditevengainspopularityinmainstream

culture.Itseemsthatnolongerarepeoplejudgedontheirabilitiesalonebutontheir

appearance,andmoreandmoreofpeoplearechoosingtogoundertheknifeinaneffort

toshapethemselvesintoanobjectiveandarbitraryidealbeauty.The"image"ofbeauty

portrayedbythemediaisusuallyrelatedtotheobjectives,young,veryslim,andmost

oftenwhite.Havingabodyweightof15%belownormalforone'sheight,ageandweight

isconsideredideal.Inotherwordspeopleshouldbeanorexictomeetthemedia'simage

ofbeauty.Themessageisthatonlytheirimposedimageofbeautyisacceptable,and

thosewhoarelarger,shorter,thicker,orbrownerarenot.Thisidealimageandweight,

however,isunattainablefor99%ofwomen.Ironically,mostimagesofmodelsappearing

onmagazineshavebeenairbrushedtoperfectiontoattainthat"perfect"imageofbeauty.

Sadly,fbrmanypeople,thequestfbrbeautyhasturnedintoanall-outobsession.

Unsurprisingly,thenewfoundobsessionisaconvenientmarketingtoolbecause99%of

thefemalepopulationisnotsatisfiedwiththeirappearanceandthereforewillbemore

likelytobuyslimming,cosmeticsorturntoplasticsurgery.Thedietingindustrymakes

anincredible$33billionayear.Theindustryusesmediatokeeppeoplethinkingthat

theyshouldmaintaintheslenderorevenskinnyshape.Thisimageofbeautyissimply

unattainableandthedesireforitwillneverbemetsothedemandfortheindustrywill

neverdecrease.Andtheveryindustriesthatprofitfromfuelinginadequacy,afeelingof

notbeinggoodenough,willcontinuetoprosper.

1Plasticsurgerywasmainlyprovidedforatfirst.

A、kings

B、queens

C^injuredsoldiers

D、historians

标准答案：c

知识点露析♦：细节题。题干问，整形手术早期主要用于谁身上。原文第一段最后一

句»“ThetechniqueswererecordedintheearlyHindutextsandwereusedprimarily

onsoldiersinjuredduringconflict.”早期的印度课本里记录了这项技术，并且它主要

应用在战争中受伤的军人身上。所以，正确答案是C。选项A与B未在文中出

现；选项D。为干扰项，出现在开头，但历史学家认为此技术可以追溯到2600年

前，而不是应用在他们身上。

2、Theword,,mainstream"（Line5,Para.2）isclosestinmeaningto.

A、dominated

B、worldwide

C、standard

D、maternal

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义题。单词所在原句为“itevengainspopularityinmainstream

cullure.”词意可以通过联系下文推断出，紧接的一句解释到，人们不再以能力而

是以长相来评价一个人。大多数人都这样认为，可知是在主流文化中也流行。或者

根据构词法，main（主要的）+strcam（溪流），合成词为“主流”。主流文化即占主导的

文化，所以正确答案是A.“主导的”。选项D,malemal为“母系”的意思。

3、Whatistheidealimageofbeautyintheperspectiveofthemassmediaaccordingto

thepassage?

A、Tall,strongandwhite.

B、Elegant,healthyandwhite.

C、Short,thickandbrown.

D、Young,slimandwhite.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。限据题干关键词"idealimage”，定位于原文第三段第一句，

t€Tliciinagcofbeautypuiliaycdbyllicmediaisusuallyiclalcdtodieadjectives?

young,veryslim,andmostoftenwhite.”明确指出,大众媒体描绘的美女形象是,

年轻、很苗条、白净。所以，正确答案是D。选项B为干扰项，优雅与健康常常

是生活中大家的看法.但并没有在文中提及。

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheidealimageofbeautyportrayedbymedia?

A^Positive.

B、Neutral.

C、Notclear.

D、Negative.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：态度题。作者对媒体描绘的理想美女形象持什么态度?第三段第三

句，“Inotherwordspeopleshouldbeanorexictomeetthemedia'simageofbeauty.“意

为，也就是说想要达到媒体宣传的美的形象，人们要得厌食症。其次，该段最后一

句用词。ironically“具有讽刺意味的是“。从这两处可判断作者持反对态度。

5、Whythemassmediaportrayedtheidealimageinsuchwayaccordingtothepassage?

A、Becausethemassmediaarcexpectedtosatisfyaudiences.

B、Becauseitmotivatesfemalestopursue"thebest"sothatbusinessmencouldmake

moneyfromtheindustry.

C^Becauseitgiveswomenmoreconfidenceinthemselves.

D、Becausethequestfbrbeautyliesineveryone?sheart.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；细节题。题干意为，大众媒体为什么将美女形象刻画成这样?根据原

文最后一段.“Thisimageofbeautyissimplyunattainableandthedesirefbritwill

neverbemetsothedemandfbrtheindustrywillneverdecrease.Andtheveryindustries

thatprofitfromfuelinginadequacy,afeelingofnotbeinggoodenough,willcontinue

loprosper.”意思是.这种美的形象很难达到，所以对美的要求也永远无法达至J。

这样通过利用不满足感，产业会持续兴隆。可知，正确答案是B。

大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试

卷第3套

一、仔细阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)

Researchershavesuggestedthatone'semotionalintelligence(EQ)isagreaterindicatorof

successandsatisfactionthanhisintellectualintelligence(IQ)contrarytoanassumption

thatpeoplewithhighIQsareboundtoaccomplishalotinlife.PsychologistsJackHayer

andPeterSaloveyintroducedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence,orEI,intheearly

1990s.Accordingtothem,emotionalintelligenceisaperson'sabilitytounderstandhis

ownemotionandthoseofothers,andtoactappropriatelyusingtheseemotions.Ona

personallevel,EQincludeshavingmotivationandpursuingagoalsuccessfully.Itis

generallyacceptedthatthefoundationforemotionalintelligenceisbuiltinearly

childhoodandemotionalintelligencecanbetaughtanddeveloped.Therefore,nomatter

whatone'sinnateabilityis,hecanlearntheskillssuchasmakingfriends,beingagood

parentandgettingalongwithcoworkers.Thereisnobigdifferencebetweenmenand

womenontotalEQ.butusuallymentendtobebetteratstresstoleranceandwomentend

tobebetteratempathyandinterpersonalrelationship.Intellectualintelligenceoffers

virtuallynopreparationfortheproblemsonecanfaceinthemiddleofhislife.Even

thoughpeoplealreadyknowthatahighIQisnoguaranteeofsuccess,theygetusedto

payingmoreattentiontointellectualintelligencenotemotionalintelligence.Havinga

highIQ,thatishavingagoodmemory,doesnotnecessarilymeanthepersoniscapable

ofdealingwithemotions.Therearepeoplewholackthesocialskillsassociatedwithhigh

emotionalintelligence,eventhoughtheyarcveryintelligent.IQisjusttheindicatorof

schoolachievementandeducationalsuccess.Lowemotionalintelligence,however,can

affectintellectualcapabilities.Forexample,depressionexerlsinfluenceonone's

memoryandconcentration.Psychologicaltestshaveproventhatfeelingsofrejectioncan

dramaticallyreduceIQ,resultinginaggressivenessandbeingoutofself-control.Having

ahighIQalonedoesnotmeanthatapersonwillreachhispotential.Moderateto

substantialgeneticinfluenceonIQhasalsobeenfoundthroughmanystudiesanditis

widelyrecognizedthatnotallindividualsarcendowedwiththesameintelligence,butit

shouldnotbeignoredthatgenesinteractwiththeenvironment.Socialfactorswillsurely

addtointelligence.One'ssuccessisoftendecidedbythreefactors—experienceand

training,IQ,andEQ-amongwhichIQistheleastimportantfactorandEQplaysa

majorrole.Especiallyleadershipsuccessisfoundtobeattributabletoemotional

intelligence.FortunatelywhileIQisfixedandstatic,EQcanbedevelopedandimproved

throughoutlifebytraining,heightening,andexpandingemotionalsensitivityandself-

awareness.

1、WhatisthedefinitionofEQingeneralaccordingtothepassage?

A、EQisaperson'scompetencetobeawareofhisorother'semotionandtoactin

accordancewithit.

B、ApersonwithhighEQishighlymotivatedtoachievesuccess.

C、EQisanindicatorofinteractionandlifestyle.

D、EQishowpeopleinteractwithothersandnature.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。题干问，根据原文情商大体上是如何定义的?定位于第一段

“Accordingtothem,emotionalintelligenceisaperson'sabilitytounderstandhis

ownemotionandthoseofothers,andtoactappropriatelyusingtheseemotions.“可知

正确选项是Ao选项B为干扰项，第一段靠后一句，"Onapersonallevel,EQ

includeshavingmotivationandpursuingagoalsuccessfully.”是从个人层面讲，而题

干问总体上，所以有偏差。选项C与选项D,与文章表述差别较大。

2、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutEQaccordingtothepassage?

A、Emotionalintelligencecanbelearnedanddevelopedthroughoutlife.

B、Emotionalintelligenceisarelativelyrecentideacomparedtotheother.

C^ThereisamajordifferencebetweenmaleandfemaleontotalEQ.

D^Emotionalintelligenceinfluencesothersdramatically.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。原文第二段“Thereisnobigdifferencebetweenmenand

womenontotalEQ…”男女情商总体上没什么大差别。而选项C,男女在情商上有较

大差别，与原文意思恰好相反。选项A对应第二段第一句；选项B对应第一段第

二句；选项D对应第三段。

3、WhichoneofthefollowinginNOTTRUEaboutIQaccordingtothepassage?

A、IQispaidmuchlessattentionbypeople.

B、Intellectualintelligence