大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案

高校英语精读其次册课后习题答案

Unitl

一）

1.bare

2.empty

3.empty

4.bare

5.empty

6.empty

二）

1.shortly

2.trackdown

3.faint

4.motioned

5.atthesightof

6.feellike

7.slamming

8.rangout

9.contract

10.madefor

11.heated

12.emerged

三）

1.host

2.sprangup/rangout

3.impulse

4.cameto

5.trackdown

6.unexpected

7.outgrow

8.widened

9.shortly

10.emerge/springup

11.atthesightof

12.madefor

13.crisis

14.colonial

四）

1.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafew

yearsago.

2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyis1ikelytosurvive

theoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvive

theoperation

3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.

4.Don，tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent

5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.

6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfarther

away.

五）

1.

Additionaladvantageous

Anxiousconditional

Courageouscurious

Dangerouseducational

Emotionalfamous

Industrialintentional

Medicalmountionous

Musicalmysterious

Nationaloccasional

Personalpractical

2.

Heatedcolored

pigtailedgifted

beardedpointed

experiencedaged

ski1leddiseased

六）

1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsonthe

issue.

2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock

3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactory

solutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.

4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.

5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshould

explaintheirreasons.

6.Afteraday'swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.

7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.

8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenupthe

projectasimpossible.

七）

1.Duringthetimethat

2.Aslongas

3.Although

4.aslongas

5.whereas

6.Although

7.whereas

8.Although

1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.

2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewas

thesonofamillionaire.

3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuying

somethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.

4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.

5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.

6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingher

selfishness.

1.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo'clock.

2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.

3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.

4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober

A)

1.hosts

2.heated

3.argument

4.impulse

5.shortly

6.emerged

7.slam

8.crawled

9.crisis

1.corner

2.attention

3.noticed

4.shining

5.directed

6.there

7.bed

8.snake

9.its

10.feet

11.from

12.however

13.do

14.as

15.forward

16.neither

17.still

18.if

19.through

20.floor

21.pulling

22.under

23.cried

24.out

25.to

26.where

27.made

28.eyes

九）

1.dothecooking

3.hardlythoughtso

3.settleddown

4.halfexpected

5.equipment

6.boiledover

7.whythingsweresoquiet

8.burning

9.greeted

10.battlefield

十)

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争吵就此结束。

Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandloftwithout

aword.

2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威历的语气感到有点意外。

Theguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthe

commandingtoneoftheAmerican.

3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再胆怯独自呆在家里了。

Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.

4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，

似乎不情愿离开这架飞机似的。

Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healone

remainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.

5.这封信必需交给威尔逊博士本人。

TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.

6.南希虽然很想参与辩论，但害羞得不敢开口。

Whileshefelt1ikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastoo

shytoopenhermouth.

7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

Whatdoyouthinkisthe1ikeliesttimetofindhimathome

8.猎人一望见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(1W)的陷阱

(trap)方向跑去，脸上忽然闪出了兴奋的表情。

Thehunter'sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesaw

afoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirection

of/makeforthetraphehadlaid.

Unit2

1)BesidesExceptBesides

2)HavereceivedAcceptedReceivedAccept

3)DiscoveredWas

inventedDiscoveredInvented

1)alike

2)asleep

3)alive

4)awake

5)alone

6)astir

1)conflictwith

2)superiorto

3)resented

4)leftbehind/left(mycarkeys)behind

5)error

6)rejected

7)created

8)obtained

9)aboveal1

10)perpetual

1)origin

2)threatening

3)inexistence

4)hesitates

5)owesto

6)Actingon

7)leavingto

8)wentoutofherway

9)hasbeenappointed

10)judgments

11)influence

12)humble

1)Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.

2)Theoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohave

beeninAfrica.

3)ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunder

thepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.

4)InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,

theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.

5)ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycareveranyothermeans

oftransportation.

6)Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinquality

tothoseturnedoutintheirs.

1)await-and-seeattitude

2)alife-and-deathstruggle

3)adown-to-earthspirit

4)anout-and-out1ie

5)anout-of-the-waymountainvillage

6)aface-to-facetalk

7)adivide-and-rulepolicy

8)up-to-datemachines

9)word-for-wordtranslation

10)anever-to-be-forgottennight

1)self-conscious

2)seif-sufficient

3)self-educated

4)self-respecting

5)self-supporting

6)self-made

1)frightened

2)beheightened

3)strengthen

4)lengthening/

5)tobelengthened

6)hastenedheartened

1)Tnhisyouth

2)A17-year-oIdyouth

3)Theyouthofourcountryhave

4)Someyouths

5)Youthis

6)Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave

1)Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactive

andcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.

2)Whi1esti11atcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovel

published.

3)Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.

4)Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownby

ataxiwhencrossingthestreet.

5)IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprove

tobeagreatsuccess.

6)Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirt

factorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.

1)Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.

2)Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremy

classmates.

3)MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintend

tostartnow.

4)Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.

5)Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesapper,norhadher

husband.

6)Mr.Owendicin'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidhe

everfindout.

1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.

2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesal1that

isprogressive.

3)ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlying

dead.

4)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcross

theriver.

5)ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingat

hismotherinthedeadofnight.

6)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanything

aboutit.

1)Paulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmitted

toHarvardUniversity.

2)Don，tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson's

emphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction

3)Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearn

whatneedstobeknownaboutal1subjects.

4)Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoff

hismind.

5)Aliceconsideredherself1uckythatshewasnotinjured

intheaccident.

6)TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplaying

themainroleintheMay4thMovement.

1)action

2)obtain

3)humble

4)origins

5)gooutofone'sway

6)conflict

7)actedon

8)owemuchto

9)leftbehind

1)before

2)aged

3)following

4)Now

5)lying

6)for

7)that

8)as

9)in

10)that

11)might

12)life

13)away

14)saved

15)was

16)given

17)does

18)the

19)done

20)more

21)in

22)and

1)guided

2)Infact

3)asecondterm

4)shape

5)independence

6)servedas

7)Constitution

8)honored

9)Thenation，scapital

10)celebrated

翻译

1）会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofeleven

beappointedtomakeanewconstitution.

2）这些青年科学家通过现场视察，获得了探讨工作所需的第一手资

料。

Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientists

obtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearch

work.

3）他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecause

ofhisbadeyesight.

4）委员会成员在新机场最佳选址（location）这一问题上持有不同

看法。

Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebest

locationofthenewairport.

5）亨利创作的艺术品在很多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothose

ofhisbrother，s.

6）我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchto

theimprovementofourequipment.

7)吉姆本想根据自己的推断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人

他得听从吩咐。

Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthe

didn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.

8)假如让我来确定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个

没有汽车的城市，我会坚决果断地选择后者。

Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacity

withoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitatea

momenttopreferthelatter.

Unit3

1)wereshortof

2)attachedanyimportanceto

3)haveappliedfor

4)consistsof

5)vital

6)range

7)Judgingby

8)leisure

9)awkward

10)ultimate

ll)constitute

12)siim

1)salary

2)prospect

3)inturn

4)smelledof

5)depressed

6)suburb

7)stale

8)protested

9)incompetent

10)interview

11)Havinglittleincommon

12)disapproval

13)advertise

14)plus

1)Aresumegenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,work

experienceandeducationalbackground.

2)Tntoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopractical

experienceaswellasformaleducation.

3)Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteen

dollarsperhour.

4)Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./

1wasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.

5)Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleinconurionexceptthatthey

sharethesameinterestincricket./Tonyendhisbrotherhave

littleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.

6)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitute

theUnitedKingdom.

1)unlock

2)unpacked

3)undo

4)unfolded

5)unsay

6)undressed

1)ablue-eyedgirl

2)akind-heartedwoman

3)asimple-mindedyoungman

4)adouble-facedguy/adouble-facedfellow

5)along-hairedrabbit

6)awhite-hairedgirl

7)a1eft-handedperson

8)ared-tailedbird

9)anarrow-mindedman

10)ashort-sightedwoman

1)smellslovely/smellssweet

2)couldsmellcigarettes

3)SmellthemiIk

4)smellsstale

5)smellsofwine

6)cansmel1somethingburning

7)wassmellingaballofwool

8)smelloffish/smeltoffish/smelledoffish

1)surprising/surprise

2)surprised

3)excitedinterested

4)frightened

5)boredclosing

6)closed

7)frightening

8)winning

9)amusingthinking

10)lost

1)Therumourproved(tobe)true.

2)Theexperimentproved(tobe)asuccessintheend.

3)Thestudentproved(tobe)muchbrighterthanhehadfirst

appeared.

4)Hisexperiencescnthefarmproved(tobe)aturningpoint

inhiswritingcareer.

1)Icouldsay〃Thankyou”

2)Ihadtimetolookovermyanswers

3)mostofthestudentsunderstoodthefirstproblem

4)Tcouldstophim

1)thelettermusthavebeenwrittenbyasmallchild

2)theyareprobablyJapanese

3)hemighthavefailedinhisEnglishexam

4)theperformancemustbeagreatsuccess

1)advertised

2)local

3)slim

4)apply

5)disapproval

6)consistedof

7)attachedimportance

8)Obviously

9)incommon

10)salary

11)prospect

1)Out

2)apply

3)others

4)know

5)preferred/chose/select

6)single

7)a

8)at

9)behind

10)careful

11)to

12)considerate/thoughtful

13)when

14)questions

15)polite

16)rest/others

17)floor

18)placed

19)turn

20)When

21)noticed

22)brushed

23)nails

24)excellent

25)more

1)hiring

2)link

3)collegegraduate

4)somewhere

5)findout

6)checkedwithhisuniversity

7)he'dberightforthejob

8)eagerness

9)1eftmewithonlyoneotherquestion

10)callon

翻译

1.Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewas

soonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.

她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇

了。

2.Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunning

thebookstore.

很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3.Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeeting

thanshegottoherfeettoprotest.

这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。

4.BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateaching

assistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.

比尔已向哈佛高校申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5.Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeign

capital.

由于缺乏资金，他们正在想方法吸引外资。

6.Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantfor

alongtime.

这个房间有股霉味，肯定是好久没人住了。

7.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhave

littleincommon.

就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvital

tothefutureofacountry.

不言而喻，青年人的教化对于一个国家的将来是至关重要的。

Unit4

1)few

2)Alittle

3)little

4)few

5)afewlittle

6)afewfew

7)little

8)few

1)function

2)correspondedwitheachother

3)immuneto

4)atease

5)displayed

6)approach

7)puzzle

8)ahouseholdword

9)capableofcarryingout

10)somuchsothat

1)aseriesof

2)approaches

3)arepursuing

4)ambition

5)fame

6)cometotermswith

7)workout

8)singledout

9)personality

10)takenapart

11)atease

12)observe

13)modest

14)application

15)curiosity

16)solutions

1)Hewritesexclusivelyforthe"WashingtonPost”.

2)Thefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeopleimpressed

medeeplyduringmyvisitinyourcountry./Iwasdeeply

impressedduringmyvisitinyourcountrybythefriendship

yourpeoplehaveforourpeople.

3)IttookJoealongtimetocometotermswiththefactthat

hewouldnolongerbeabletogosailingagain.

4)Jim，sgrandfatherbelievesmoreinfreshairandexercise

thaninmedicine.

5)Owingtohispooreducationhewasfrustratedinhisattempt

tofindagoodjob.

6)MostAmericancitiesarerelativelysmallintermsof

populationwhencomparedtoChinesecities1ikeShanghaiand

Beijing.

1)emotional

2)angry

3)atomic

4)exclusive

5)famous

6)jealous

7)safe

8)simple

9)important

10)valuable

11)central

12)delightful/dclighted

13)feasible

14)fortunate

15)personal

16)capable

17)sandy

18)original

19)curious

20)easy

1)typewriter

2)honeymoon

3)airport

4)schoolmaster

5)necklace

6)eyesight

7)loudspeaker

8)sunrise

9)heartbeat

10)blood-test

11)motorcycle

12)crossroad

13)spaceship

14)superpower

15)lifeboat

16)rainstorm

1)handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting

2)houscbrcaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house

arrest/housemate/housework

3)workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable

4)bookkeeper/bookmark/book

review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall

5)riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside

6)classroom/livingroom/readingroom/waitingroom/consulting

room/darkroom

1)adropofblood

2)agrainofwheat

3)alengthofrope

4)alumpofsugar

5)aballofstring

6)ablockofmarble

7)arol1oftoiletpaper

8)ahelpingofpie

9)ablanketofheavymist

10)asliceofbeef

1)Jose*sfatherwasseentoreturnafterdark.

2)Thewindwasheardtoroarthroughthetrees.

3)Idon，tthinkTonicanbemadetotaketheboss'sorders.

4)Theyoungmanwasseentoenterthebuildingnexttothe

bank.

5)WhenshewasinShanghaitheactresswasheardtosayshe

hadlongthoughtofthiscityashersecondhome.

6)Aftertheministerofeducationhadfinishedspeakingat

thepressconference,hewasmadetoanswerallsortsof

questions.

1)Thedoctoradvised(that)Mike(should)stayinhospital

untilhewasfullyrecovered.

2)Cathy，sfatherinsisted(that)she(should)takeatwo-week

restbeforegoingbacktowork.

3)ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)aspecial

committee(should)besetuptolookintotheproblem./The

chairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)theysetupa

specialcommitteetolookintotheproblem.

4)Thecommanderordered(that)ourcompany(should)start

theattackbeforedawn.

5)KnowingJacktobedishonest,Idemanded(that)he(should)

tellmenothingbutthetruth.

6)Thedeanofthephilosophydepartmentrequested(that)the

visitingscholar(should)givealectureonSartre.

1)bewiIdered

2)impressed

3)modest

4)profound

5)displayed

6)ambition

7)singledout

8)puzzle

9)capable

10)atease

1)by

2)with

3)listened

4)gave

5)told

6)lecture

7)sure

8)Why

9)for

10)agreed

11)two

12)hall

13)before

14)place

15)began

16)single

17)success

18)people

19)shaking

20)followed

21)before

22)stopped

23)a

24)listened

25)not

26)nodded

27)did

28)thought

29)but

30)order

31)was

32)answer

1)childhood

2)aslowstart

3)mathematics

4)grewup

5)devotehimselftoresearch

6)world-famous

7)explain

8)youthinkit'stwohours

9)thephysicalworld

10)conquer

翻译

1）那小女孩跑得太快,身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalance

andfellover/down.

2）他致力于探讨工作的精神（devotiontoresearch）给我留下了

很深印象，但我对他那些深邃的理论丝毫不感爱好。

IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothave

theslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.

3）千万别说可能会被人误会的话。

Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.

4）我被他们相互冲突的看法搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdid

notknowhowtoact/whattodo.

5）起初，这个困难问题使他们感到垂头丧气，但经过细致思索后他

们最终探讨出了解决方法“

Atfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafter

thinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.

6）体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时开心地笑了。

Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhen

ayoungpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.

7）这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单

单表扬了班长一个人。

Ireallydon'tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleout

ourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthis

term.

8)我信任比较高级的I(higher)|动物是由比较低级的(lower)动

物进化而来(developfrom)的这一学说。

Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfrom

thelowerones.

Unit5

Dh

2)e

3)a

4)g

5)f

6)d

7)b

8)c

1)makesup

2)fraction

3)perspectives

4)fromyeartoyear

5)poisonous

6)liberate

7)crept

8)transparent

9)tomakemattersworse

10)consume

11)bereplaced

12)interior

13)hasdisappeared

14)cameabout

1)hasservedas

2)maydoharmto

3)makesup

4)converttheminto

5)inalllikelihood

6)fromyeartoyear

7)competewithfor

8)isessentialto

1)poisonous

2)joy

3)treacherous

4)religious

5)prosperous

6)spontaneous

7)humorous

8)mysterious

9)jealousy

10)curious

11)cautious

12)ridiculous

13)ambition

14)generous

15)virtue

16)error

1)fast-growing

2)fast-moving

3)good-looking

4)far-reaching

5)outstanding

6)ill-fitting

7)high-sounding

8)everlasting

1)ill-planned

2)well-paid

3)we11-designed

4)well-read

5)newly-wed

6)well-meant

7)widespread

8)far-fetched

1)atfirst

2)firstly/first

3)Firstofall

4)firstofall/first

5)firstly

6)first

7)atfirst

8)atfirst

1)Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesa

lotofskill,asdoesamusician.

2)Almostal1theteachersatthetrainingcenterwerewomen,

aswerethemajorityofthelearners.

3)Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;and

thenthewholepoem.

4)Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthe

group.

5)Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedto

themeeting,aswillguidedogs.

6)Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthe

homeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.

1)Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peoplein

thiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobe

carryingtheHTVvirus.

2)Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillion

peoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthe

country.

3)Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswoman's

reproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusually

keptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.

4)Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,

butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoften

seventytoeightychildreninaclass.

1)apparent

2)disappear

3)pressure

4)widespread

5)collapse

6)alternative

7)doesusnoharm

8)tissue

9)liberate

10)visible

11)radiation

12)byitself

13)consume

14)inalllikelihood

1)grow

2)hotter

3)seem

4)run

5)fall

6)melt

7)means

8)away

9)retreat

10)to

11)necessarily

12)possible

13)so

14)exist

15)gained

16)though

17)found

18)another

19)piled

20)stay

21)causing

22)flooded

23)farther

1)planet，s

2)average

3)directly

4)temperature

5)toocoldformostlife

6)Infact,itisfrozen

7)thick

8)hotenoughtomeltlead

9)TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurface

andre-emitsitasheat

10)Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarth

翻译

1)假如富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和

制造核武器，当今很多广泛存在的污染问题将会渐渐消逝。

Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,

insteadofonbuiIdingupmi1itarymachinesandnuclearweapons,

manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgradually

disappear.

2)烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气

体。

Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehouse

butalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.

3)明显，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessential

tothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.

4）太阳能电池（solarcell）能汲取阳光并把它变成电。

Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitinto

electricity.

5）假如地球上的温度接着年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会起先溶

化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消逝在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyear

toyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inall

likelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswill

disappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.

6）因为这些生物很小并且经常躲在H子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不

都可以望见。

Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneath

leafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.

7）由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinally

collapsedatwork.

8）有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavy

pressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.

Unite

1）livewith

2）resolve

3)encounter

4)sole

5)drawingtoaclose

6)anticipated

7)dwelton

8)saton

9)hadbutterfliesinhisstomach

10)conceited

1)openup

2)relaxed

3)emergency

4)concluded

5)livewith

6)atonetimeoranother

7)particular

8)surgery

9)wassweating

10)competently

11)inadvance

12)inpractice

1)IwasconfidentthatIwouldwintherace./Iwasconfident

ofwinningtherace.

2)Withdeterminationandhardwork,youareboundtosucceed

eventually.

3)Theburglarwalkedveryfastinordertoavoidbeingseen

bythepolicemanbehind.

4)Drivingacarafterdrinkingalcoholwillinevitablylead

toanaccidentorarrestbythepolice.

5)Youmusttake(full)responsibilityforlosingthemoney.

6)Greatsuccessatsuchanearlyagemadetheyoungbusinessman

quiteaconceitedfellow.

下题横着

1)absence

2)efficiency

3)independence/independency

4)silence

5)confidence

6)patience

7)distance

8)competence/competency

9)frequence/frequency

10)presence

11)importance

12)permanence/permanency

13)constancy

14)emergence/emergency

15)evidence

1)efficiency

2)emergency

3)absence

4)confidence

5)frequency

6)distance

7)presence

8)independence

1)haveenriched

2)hadenjoyed

3)ensured

4)endeared

5)enabled

6)endanger

7)enlarge

8)havebeenembodied

9)empower

10)entitle

1)I>11getyouone

2)rmthinkingofgettinganewone

3)mustbuysomebiggerones

4)Theoneatthefront

5)haveeatenallthesoftones

6)decidedtocatcha