2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：城市历史建筑的保护与利用

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：城市历史建筑的保护与利用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解要求：根据所给句子和上下文，选择最合适的词义。1.Thecitycouncilhasimplementedstrictregulationstopreservethearchitecturalheritageoftheoldtown.A.protectB.restoreC.renovateD.reconstruct2.Theoldtheater,nowabandoned,isaprimeexampleofArtDecoarchitecture.A.modernB.historicalC.contemporaryD.traditional3.Thegovernmenthasallocatedsubstantialfundsfortherestorationofhistoricalbuildingsinthedowntownarea.A.preservationB.maintenanceC.reconstructionD.renovation4.Thepreservationofoldbuildingsisimportantformaintainingtheculturalidentityofacity.A.recognitionB.significanceC.importanceD.relevance5.Urbanplannersmuststrikeabalancebetweenpreservingthecity'shistoricallegacyandaccommodatingmoderndevelopmentneeds.A.developmentB.progressC.growthD.expansion6.Therestorationoftheoldlibraryhasbecomeacommunityproject,involvingvolunteersandlocalbusinesses.A.restorationB.renovationC.reconstructionD.preservation7.Thecity'soldtownisatreasuretroveofarchitecturalgemsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.collectionB.archiveC.repositoryD.inventory8.Theoldfactory,nowconvertedintoanartgallery,isatestamenttothecity'sindustrialheritage.A.evidenceB.indicationC.proofD.demonstration9.Thepreservationofoldbuildingsiscrucialformaintainingthearchitecturaldiversityofacity.A.varietyB.diversityC.assortmentD.collection10.Thecitycouncilhasestablishedaspecialfundtosupporttheadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.A.repurposingB.recyclingC.reusingD.reclaiming二、阅读理解要求：根据所给文章，回答问题。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.ThecityofSanFranciscoisknownforitsricharchitecturalhistory,withavarietyofstylesandperiodsrepresentedthroughoutthecity.OneofthemostsignificantarchitecturalmovementsinSanFranciscoistheVictorianera,whichbeganinthemid-19thcenturyandlasteduntiltheearly20thcentury.Victorianarchitectureischaracterizedbyitselaboratedetailing,ornatedesigns,anduseofvariousmaterialssuchaswood,brick,andstone.Despitethecity'seffortstopreserveitshistoricalbuildings,manyoldstructureshavebeenthreatenedbymoderndevelopmentandneglect.Thecitycouncilhasimplementedseveralmeasurestoprotectthesearchitecturaltreasures.OneofthekeyinitiativesistheHistoricPreservationOrdinance,whichrequiresdeveloperstoobtainapprovalfromthePlanningDepartmentbeforeconstructingnewbuildingsorrenovatingexistingonesthatareconsideredhistoricallysignificant.Question1:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHistoricPreservationOrdinance?A.TopromotemodernarchitecturalstylesB.ToencouragetheadaptivereuseofoldbuildingsC.ToprotectthearchitecturalheritageofthecityD.TopreventtheconstructionofnewbuildingsinhistoricdistrictsQuestion2:WhatisthemaincharacteristicofVictorianarchitecture?A.SimplicityB.ElaboratedetailingC.MinimalistdesignD.RusticappearanceQuestion3:WhyareoldbuildingsinSanFranciscothreatenedbymoderndevelopmentandneglect?A.DuetotheirlackofhistoricalsignificanceB.BecausetheyarenolongerfunctionalformodernuseC.BecausetheyareconsideredeyesoresbythelocalcommunityD.DuetotheincreasingdemandforlandandpropertyQuestion4:Whatisoneofthekeymeasuresimplementedbythecitycounciltoprotecthistoricalbuildings?A.OfferingtaxincentivesfortherenovationofoldbuildingsB.DesignatingcertainareasashistoricdistrictsC.RequiringdeveloperstoobtainapprovalfornewconstructionD.ProvidingfinancialassistanceforthepreservationofoldbuildingsQuestion5:WhatisthemainbenefitofpreservingoldbuildingsinSanFrancisco?A.ToattracttouristsandgeneraterevenueB.TomaintainthearchitecturaldiversityofthecityC.Tohonorthecity'shistoricalheritageD.Toprovideaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies四、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇150-200字的短文。Imagineyouarethepresidentofalocalhistoricalsociety.Writealettertothecitycouncil,explainingtheimportanceofpreservingthecity'soldtownandsuggestingtwospecificmeasuresthatthecitycantaketoprotectthesehistoricalbuildings.五、听力理解要求：根据所听到的对话或独白，回答问题。Youwillhearaconversationbetweenatouristguideandagroupofvisitorsatahistoricsite.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthenameofthehistoricsitebeingvisited?2.Whatisthemainreasonthesiteissignificant?3.Accordingtotheguide,whatyearwasthesiteestablished?4.Whatisoneofthemostnotablefeaturesofthesite?5.Howdoestheguidedescribethecurrentconditionofthesite?六、口语表达要求：根据以下情景，准备并陈述一段3-5分钟的演讲。Youareamemberofalocalcommunitygroupthatisorganizingaworkshoponthetopicof"TheRoleofCommunityinPreservingHistoricalBuildings."Prepareaspeechthatoutlinesthefollowingpoints:1.Theimportanceofhistoricalbuildingsinthecommunity.2.Thechallengesfacedbycommunitiesinpreservingthesebuildings.3.Possiblesolutionsandstrategiesforcommunityinvolvementinpreservationefforts.4.Theexpectedbenefitsofsuccessfulpreservationeffortsforthecommunity.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解1.A解析：根据句子中的“preservethearchitecturalheritage”可知，此处应选择表示“保护”的词汇。2.B解析：根据句子中的“aprimeexampleofArtDecoarchitecture”可知，此处应选择表示“历史”的词汇。3.D解析：根据句子中的“substantialfundsfortherestoration”可知，此处应选择表示“修复”的词汇。4.C解析：根据句子中的“importantformaintainingtheculturalidentity”可知，此处应选择表示“重要性”的词汇。5.A解析：根据句子中的“strikeabalancebetweenpreservingthecity'shistoricallegacy”可知，此处应选择表示“保护”的词汇。6.B解析：根据句子中的“volunteersandlocalbusinesses”可知，此处应选择表示“翻新”的词汇。7.A解析：根据句子中的“atreasuretroveofarchitecturalgems”可知，此处应选择表示“收藏”的词汇。8.A解析：根据句子中的“atestamenttothecity'sindustrialheritage”可知，此处应选择表示“证据”的词汇。9.B解析：根据句子中的“importantformaintainingthearchitecturaldiversity”可知，此处应选择表示“多样性”的词汇。10.A解