译林版(2024)八年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）八年级英语下册

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页译林版（2024）八年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力含答案解析）七年级英语下册考试范围：Unit1-2一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．—Doesyourfatherusuallygotoworkon________underground?—No,heusuallygoestoworkby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a2．IamsorryIhaven’tfinishedthehousework________.A．yet B．already C．ever D．never3．Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．inaword4．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________,forhehasmanythingstodo.A．alone,lonely B．lonely,alone C．alone,alone D．lonely,lonely5．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmZootopiawithus?—I’dloveto!ButI________it.A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen6．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputup B．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputup D．wereusedtoputtingin7．Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（创意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A．turniton B．turnitdown C．turnitoff D．turnitinto8．Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly9．—_______you_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?

—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;returned;/ B．Have;returned;back C．Did;return;/ D．Did;return;back10．—Mobilephonesreallyinfluencepeople’slife.—________.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.Itgivesmanymeaningsfor11word.ButIalwaysreadthefirstmeaningofawordinthedictionary.Ineverreadtheothermeanings,becauseIwanttoreadmybook12.Thismorning,13Iwasreadingabook,Imetastrangesentence.Itlooked14first.Thesentencehadsixwords:“Drawapictureofyourhouse.”Iknewfivewordsinthissentence,butIdidn’tunderstandoneword.I15“draw”.Iopenedmydictionaryand16thefirstmeaningof“draw”.Itwas“pull”.Isaidtomyself,“NowIknowallthewords,andIthinkIcanunderstandthesentence.”SoIwrotethemeaningofthesentence“Pullapictureofyourhouse.”Ireadit,and“Whatisthemeaningofit?Idon’tunderstandit.”MyfriendDickreadmynewsentence.Helaughed.Hepicked17mydictionary,andsaidtome.

“Look,Jack.Thesecondmeaningof‘draw’is‘makeapicture18apen,apencil19brush.’Sothesentencemeans:Makeapictureofyourhouse.”Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.And20Iknewhowtousemydictionary.11．A．some B．another C．each D．theother12．A．quickly B．quick C．slow D．slowly13．A．how B．who C．what D．when14．A．difficult B．hardly C．easy D．easily15．A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．knew D．know16．A．lookedfor B．discovered C．found D．invented17．A．by B．out C．up D．with18．A．use B．with C．on D．by19．A．ora B．anda C．and D．or20．A．atlast B．atthebeginning C．attheend D．atfirst三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.21．ThefactaboutApolongisthat

________.A．thebusdoorcan'topenitself B．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules22．XiaobingcanNOT

________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．sing D．beyourfriend23．Thepainting

________.A．wasatanauctionin2019B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17—year—oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.25．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein

________.A．astorybook B．anotice C．anewspaper D．anovelHereissomeinformationabouttheYangtzeRiverDolphin.ItmakesitshomeintheYangtzeRiver.Over20millionyearsago,theYangtzeRiverDolphinleftthesea,swamuptheYangtzeRiverandhaslivedthereeversince.Ithassmallereyesthanotherkindsofdolphinsandthesmallsizehelpstoprotectitseyes.However,becauseithassuchsmalleyes,itcannotuseitseyestolookforfood.Instead,thiskindofdolphinusessoundwaves(声波)tolookforfood.Thismakesitsounusual.Inthepast,therewerethousandsofdolphinsintheYangtzeRiver,buttoday,notmanypeoplecanseethedolphins.Thenumberhasdecreasedgreatly.Scientistssaythatthenumberofthedolphinshasgonedownbecausethepopulation(人口)alongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.Theyalsosaythatthenewdam(大坝)acrosstheriverisalsomakingthedolphinsdiebecausetheydon’thavefoodtoeat.Scientistshavetrieddifferentwaystosavethis“pandainthewater”,butnothinghashelped.Whatwouldyoudotosavethiskindofdolphinifyouhadachance?26．TheYangtzeRiverDolphinlives________.A．intheYellowRiver B．intheNileRiver C．intheYangtzeRiver D．intheHuaiheRiver27．WecanalsocalltheYangtzeRiverDolphin“________”.A．pandainthesky B．pandaonthemoon C．pandainthezoo D．pandainthewater28．WhatmakestheYangtzeRiverDolphindifferentfromotherdolphins?A．Itsbignose. B．Itssmalleyes. C．Itssmallears. D．Itssmallmouth.29．WhydoesthenumberofYangtzeRiverDolphinsbecomesmallerandsmaller?A．Thereisanewdamacrosstheriver.B．ThepopulationalongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.C．Ithassmallereyes.D．BothAandB．30．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheYangtzeRiver B．TheYangtzeRiverDolphinC．Populationproblems D．TherisingofthepopulationAfamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear，theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage，andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well，guesswhat？Attheendoftheyear，allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents？Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidsweretopstudents，theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbecametobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknow？Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople，they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid，“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside，andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess，andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7­year­oldJohnny，histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid.“Johnny，you'rethenaughtiest(最调皮的)boyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass，shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid.“Johnny，I'veheardalotaboutyou！ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit？”Andeverydayafterthat，thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron，Johnnybecameaschoolleader，becausethat'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardschildren.31．Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby________．A．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeB．teachingthefivechildrenhimselfC．tellingtheteachersthatthefivestudentswerethebestintheclassD．askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher32．Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________．A．theprofessor'sstudyB．thechangeintheprofessor'sattitudeC．theteachers'hardworkD．thechangeintheteachers'attitude33．Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7yearoldJohnny?A．ToshowtheimportanceofencouragementB．Toshowthattheboywascleverenough.C．Toletusknowthefamousboy.D．Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas.34．Accordingtothestory，wecanlearnthat________．A．theresearchbeganattheendoftheschoolyearB．thestudentsscoredhighestonlybecausetheyworkedhardC．ifyouexpectthemostfrompeople，you'llgettheleastD．littleJohnnylikedhisnewteacherverymuch35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ifyouwanttogetmore，youshouldhavenewteachers.B．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.C．Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.PapaMarko’s—Pizzatogo—Large$250Medium$180Small$100·Readyin15minutes·Openatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234-5678AppleTreeBakery—HandmadebreadandCookies—Openat6o’clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.GOODTASTEFASTFOODHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m.everyday—THEBESTINTOWN—Winnie’sSandwichClub—Allyoucaneat—$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.—2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.—8p.m.ClosedonSundays36．Lindahastogettoschoolbefore7:00thismorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?A．AtAppleTreeBakery. B．AtPapaMarko’s.C．AtWinnie’sSandwichClub. D．AtGoodTasteFastFood.37．YesterdaywasLinda’seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie’ssandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdidtheyspend?A．$540. B．$360. C．$360. D．$300.38．LindacaneatatGoodTasteFastFoodeveryday.A．sandwiches B．cookies C．pizzas D．hotdogs39．Lindawillsaveifshebuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.A．$60 B．$80 C．$30 D．$5040．WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothetableabove?A．Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.B．GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.C．Youcan’thaveamealuntilmoonatPapaMarko’s.D．TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko’s,soyou’llhavetowaitalongtime.四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示补全短文。Theworldischangingquickly.Myhometownhaschangedaloto41theyears.Thesechangesmakeourlivec42.Forexample,therehaveb43greatchangesinentertainment(娱乐).Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkash44asbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmoref45time.Sotherearemoreandmoreentertainmentplaces.Ifyougoalongthestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotb46anymorebecausetheycanrelaxinmanyd47ways.Theycangoouttohavefuni48ofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotobookshopsandreadthereforthewholemorningi49theylikereading.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavouritesongs.Iftheylikewatchingfilms,theycangotoamodernc50toenjoythelatestfilms.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.Ilikethesechanges.Doyoulikethemtoo?五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,HuFei!B:HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?A:51.Ihaveneverbeentoothercities.Whataboutyou?B:Ihavebeentomanycities,butIlikeHarbinbest.A:52?B:Iwenttherelastwinter.A:53?B:Itwasverycold,butitwasperfectforskating.A:54?B:Yes,Ido.AndI’mgoodatit.A:55?B:Ihaveskatedforfiveyears.A:Thatsoundsgreat.Couldyouteachmehowtoskatewhenyouarefree?B:Sure.六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）IcanstillrememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenIwentabroad.Everyonewastalkingtotheirfriendsandlaughingaboutmemoriestheyhadtogether.Theylookedsohappy,butIwasnewanddidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Ijustendedupwatchingeveryone.ThatwastheloneliestIeverwas.ButthenIsawaAsiangirlstandingalonelikeme.ItriedtalkingtoherinChinesebutshesaid,“I’mfromKorea.”Westartedtalkingandeventually(最后)shebecameoneofmybestfriendsinCanada.HernameisJenny.Sinceshe’sKorean,Ididn’treallytrytalkingtotheChinesegroup.However,thatwasagoodthingbecausetheChinesegrouponlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.IfIhadn’tmetJenny,IwouldhavesurelyjoinedtheChinesegroup,andmyEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.Duringlanguageclasses,JennyandIstartedtalkingtothegirlssittingatthetablebehindus.Theyaremybestfriendsnow.TheirnamesareAmy,EeshaandAmorette.WeusuallytalkinEnglish.Butsometimesweteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.Forexample,AmyandIteachEeshaChinese.It’sfuntobearoundpeoplethatwanttoteachandlearndifferentlanguages.Gradually,Iwasabletomakemoreandmorefriends,andIdidn’tfeellonelyandmore.Herearesometipstofindfriendsquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberistoavoidbeingshy.Don’tbeafraidtojusttrytalkingtopeople.Second,befriendlyandwelcoming.Maybesharesomethingwiththem.Thatisanicewaytomeetpeople.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstdayofschoolwhenshewentabroad?57．Whereisthewriter’sfirstfriendfrom?58．WhatwouldhavehappenedifthewriterjoinedtheChinesegroup?59．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothewriterandherfriendssometimesdo?60．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivetofindfriendsquicklyabroad?七、书面表达（共20分）61．我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就会带来很大的变化，请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“Mychanges”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。

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原因1.痴送游戏2.讨厌看书3.言行粗暴1.喜欢旅行……2.爱好看书……1.旅游帮我了解世界，享受自然之美。2.获取知识，使人聪明，带给人快乐……（至少写一点）要求：1.注意语句通顺，条理清晰；2.词数80左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名校名和地名等。答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《译林版（2024）八年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力含答案解析）七年级英语下册》参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。考查冠词的用法。ontheunderground“乘坐地铁”，bybus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Ihaven’tfinishedthehousework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。考查副词短语辨析。inthisway这样；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway那样；inaword总而言之。根据“Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But...,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.”可知，虽然他喜欢捉弄人，但他在某些方面，还是个好孩子，例如经常帮助人，B选项“在某些方面”符合语境。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thoughheis...athome”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“hedoesn’tfeel...forhehasmanythingstodo.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——我想去！但我已经看过了。考查现在完成时态。答语表示已经看过这部电影了，强调已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选D。6．A【详解】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。putup张贴；putin放入。根据句意，故选A。点睛：与put有关的短语putaway把……收拾好putdown写下，放下putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上，上演，增重putout扑灭，熄灭putup张贴，搭建，举起，留宿putsthtogooduse好好利用7．D【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！考查短语辨析。turniton打开它；turnitdown拒绝它；turnitoff关掉它；turnitinto把它变成。根据“arealproduct”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，对你来说，摆脱它永远都不晚。考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway尽管如此，不管怎样；Similarly类似地。根据“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，此处和前句之间有转折关系，应用Anyway。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——你把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我还了。考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据return归还，giveback归还，所以排除B、D；根据yet可知用现在完成时态；故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——手机确实影响着人们的生活。——正是如此。考查副词辨析。Mainly“首要地”；Exactly“（在答语中表示赞同）正是如此”；Simply“仅仅”；Mostly“主要地”；四个选项均为副词。根据“Mobilephonesreallyinfluencepeople’slife.”可知，手机确实影响着人们的生活，这个说法对方表示很认同，B选项“正是如此”符合语境。故选B。11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A【导语】本文主要是讲Jack从读书时遇到的一个单词中学会了如何使用字典的事。11．句意：每个词都有很多含义。some一些；another另一个；each每个；theother另一个。根据“Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.”可知字典里的每个词都有很多含义，故选C。12．句意：因为我想快点读我的书。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词。根据“Ineverreadtheothermeanings”可知我想读快一点，由“readmybook”可知空格处缺少副词，故选A。13．句意：这天早上，当我正在读书的时候。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when当……时候。根据“Imetastrangesentence”可知是读书的时候，故选D。14．句意：刚看起来很容易。difficult困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“Thesentencehadsixwords”可知刚看时觉得容易，由“looked”可知空格处缺少形容词，故选C。15．句意：我不认识“draw”。don’tknow不知道，一般现在时；didn’tknow不知道，一般过去时；knew知道，一般过去时；know知道，一般现在时。根据“butIdidn’tunderstandoneword.”和“Iopenedmydictionary”可知我不认识这个单词，且原句是一般过去时，故选B。16．句意：我打开字典，找到了“draw”的第一个意思。lookedfor寻找；discovered发现；found找到；invented发明。根据“Itwas‘pull’.”可知是找到了单词的意思，故选C。17．句意：他拿起了我的字典。by通过；out出来；up上；with和。pickup“拿起”，是固定搭配，故选C。18．句意：“draw”的第二个意思是用钢笔画一个图。use用；with用；on上；by靠。根据“makeapicture…apen,apencil”可知用钢笔画图，空格处缺少介词，故选B。19．句意：钢笔、铅笔或刷子。ora或者一个；anda和一个；and和；or或者。根据“apen,apencil…brush”可知是任选其一，用or，“brush”是可数名词单数且首字母发音为辅音，前面需要用不定冠词a，故选A。20．句意：而且最后，我知道了如何使用我的字典。atlast最后；atthebeginning开始；attheend终于；atfirst最初。根据“Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.”可知是最后知道如何用字典了，故选A。21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。21．细节理解题。根据Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl，可知，Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。26．C27．D28．B29．D30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江豚的生活环境，它不寻常的原因，及现在长江豚减少的原因，最后希望我们提出一些合理建议来救助长江豚。26．判断推理题。根据“HereissomeinformationabouttheYangtzeRiverDolphin.ItmakesitshomeintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，长江豚以长江为家，可推测长江豚生活在长江。故选C。27．判断推理题。根据“Scientistshavetrieddifferentwaystosavethis“pandainthewater”,butnothinghashelped.”可知，科学家们尝试了不同的方法来拯救这个“水中的熊猫”，但没有任何帮助，可推测科学家拯救“水中熊猫”——长江豚。故选D。28．判断推理题。根据“Ithassmallereyesthanotherkindsofdolphinsandthesmallsizehelpstoprotectitseyes...Thismakesitsounusual.”可知，它的眼睛比其他种类的海豚小，小眼睛使得它不能用眼睛寻找食物，所以它们是利用声波寻找食物的，这使得它们不同寻常，可推测长江豚的小眼睛使得它们与其他海豚不同。故选B。29．判断推理题。根据“ScientistssaythatthenumberofthedolphinshasgonedownbecausethepopulationalongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.Theyalsosaythatthenewdamacrosstheriverisalsomakingthedolphinsdiebecausetheydon’thavefoodtoeat.”可知，科学家们认为由于长江沿岸的人口数量增加，使得长江豚数量减少了，还有就是河对岸新建水坝，使得长江豚没有了食物，导致它们死亡，可推测长江沿岸人口数量增加和河对岸新建水坝是使得长江豚数量减少的原因。故选D。30．标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了长江豚的情况。故选B。31．C32．D33．A34．D35．B【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了对待一个人的信念和态度会改变一个人。一所大学的一个著名教授做了一项研究，给老师们五名学生，被告知是优秀的学生，实际上是普通学生。因为老师对他们的期望高，促使他们自己更加努力，最后成为优秀学生。同样老师相信学生有能力学好，也会促使学生进步的。31．C细节理解题。根据文中句子“Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.”可知教师们被告知这五个学生是班里最优秀的学生。答案为C。32．D细节理解题。根据Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.可知普通学生之所以变成优秀的学生是因为他们的老师的态度的变化。故选D。33．A概括归纳题。根据Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.可知对待一个人的信念和态度会改变一个人的，表明鼓励的重要性，故答案选A。34．D推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.”新老师对待约翰的态度发生了改变，相信他，鼓励他，后来取得了成功，可以判断约翰非常喜欢这位新老师，故答案为D。35．B主旨大意题。根据调查内容，普通的学生，因为老师对他们的期望高，促使他们自己更加努力，最后成为优秀学生；同样老师相信学生有能力学好，也会促使学生进步，故答案为B。36．A37．B38．D39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家店所卖食物、价格、营业时间以及联系方式。36．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“openat6o’clockeverymorning”可知，琳达在七点之前去能买上早餐。故选A。37．数字计算题。因为父母是两个人，根据第四个表格“$180aperson”可知共花$360；因为琳达过11岁生日，根据“$l20forchildrenunderl2”可知琳达花$120，所以三人共花$480。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Hamburgers，Hotdogs，Drinks”可知，琳达在这个快餐店里每天可以吃到热狗。故选D。39．数字计算题。根据第二个表格“20%offafter8p.m.”可知，在晚上8点之后打八折，所以买$150的食物省了$30。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Readyin15minutes”可知，15分钟就可以准备好，故不用等很长时间，表格里面也没有提到很多人，D描述错误。故选D。41．(o)ver42．(c)olourful43．(b)een44．(h)ard45．(f)ree46．(b)oring47．(d)ifferent48．(i)nstead49．(i)f50．(c)inema【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。41．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。overtheyears“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。42．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“Thesechangesmakeourlive...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。43．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“Forexample,therehave...greatchangesinentertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是therebe句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。44．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkas...asbefore.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。45．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“Theyhavemoreholidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。46．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。47．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“becausetheycanrelaxinmany...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。48．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。insteadof“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。49．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。50．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“Iftheylikewatchingfilms”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。51．No,Ihaven’t52．Whendidyougothere53．Howwastheweatherthere54．Doyoulikeskating55．Howlonghaveyouskated【导语】本文是一则对话，B介绍了自己去年冬天去哈尔滨的事情以及对滑冰的喜爱。51．根据“Ihaveneverbeentoothercities.Whataboutyou?”可知，应作否定回答，说自己没有去过。故填No,Ihaven’t。52．根据“Iwenttherelastwinter.”可知，问对方什么时候去的。故填Whendidyougothere。53．根据“Itwasverycold”可知，问那里的天气如何。故填Howwastheweatherthere。54．根据“Yes,Ido.AndI’mgoodatit.”和“butitwasperfectforskating.”可知，问对方是否喜欢滑冰。故填Doyoulikeskating。55．根据“Ihave