人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures习题（含解析）

人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures习题一、单词拼写1.Thecityisknownforits__________(独特的)architecture,whichcombinesdifferentstyles.2.Weshouldrespectthe__________(习俗)ofdifferentcountrieswhentravelingabroad.3.Heisanexpertin__________(传统的)Chinesemedicineandhascuredmanypatients.4.Thelocal__________(居民)areveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpvisitors.5.Themuseumhasalargecollectionof__________(文物)fromancienttimes.6.Thefestivalisagoodopportunitytoexperiencethelocal__________(文化).7.Theyaretryingto__________(保护)theendangeredspeciesinthearea.8.The__________(烟花)displayonNewYear'sEvewasreallyamazing.9.Wecanlearnalotaboutdifferent__________(宗教)byreadingbooks.10.Thecityhasalonghistoryandrich__________(遗产).二、词性转换1.unique（副词）__________2.custom（形容词）__________3.traditional（名词）__________4.resident（动词）__________5.cultural（名词）__________6.protect（名词）__________7.religion（形容词）__________8.amazing（动词）__________9.history（形容词）__________10.vary（形容词）__________三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）unique,custom,traditional,resident,culture,protect,amazing,religion,history,vary1.Differentcountrieshavedifferent__________andwaysoflife.2.It'sa__________inthisareatoeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.3.The__________sceneryofthemountainsattractedmanytourists.4.Weshouldtakemeasuresto__________theenvironment.5.The__________ofthissmalltownhaveastrongsenseofcommunity.6.TheperformanceofPekingOperashowsthecharmof__________Chineseart.7.Thestylesofthesebuildings__________fromsimpletocomplex.8.His__________beliefshaveagreatinfluenceonhisdailylife.9.Thisoldtownhasalongandglorious__________.10.Eachpersonhasa__________personality.四、阅读理解ANewOrleansisacityinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Itisfamousforitsmusic,food,andfestivals.ThecityhasauniqueculturethatisablendofFrench,Spanish,African,andAmericaninfluences.Oneofthemostwell-knownfestivalsinNewOrleansisMardiGras.ItisahugecelebrationthattakesplacebeforetheChristianseasonofLent.DuringMardiGras,peoplewearcolorfulcostumes,paradethroughthestreets,andthrowbeadsandothertrinketstothecrowd.Themusicislively,withjazzandbrassbandsplayingeverywhere.ThefoodinNewOrleansisalsoveryspecial.Disheslikegumbo,jambalaya,andbeignetsarepopular.Gumboisathicksoupmadewithseafood,sausage,andaspecialroux.Jambalayaisaricedishwithchicken,sausage,andvegetables.Beignetsaredeep-friedpastriesdustedwithpowderedsugar.1.WhatmakesNewOrleans'cultureunique?A.Itisinfluencedbyonlyonecountry.B.ItcombinesFrench,Spanish,African,andAmericanelements.C.Ithasnoconnectionwithothercultures.D.ItismainlyinfluencedbyAmericanculture.2.WhendoesMardiGrastakeplace?A.DuringtheChristianseasonofLent.B.AftertheChristianseasonofLent.C.BeforetheChristianseasonofLent.D.Attheendoftheyear.3.WhatdopeopledoduringMardiGras?A.TheystayathomeandwatchTV.B.Theywearplainclothesandstayquiet.C.Theywearcolorfulcostumes,parade,andthrowthings.D.Theygotochurchandpray.4.WhichofthefollowingisapopularfoodinNewOrleans?A.Pizza.B.Gumbo.C.Hamburgers.D.Sushi.5.Whatisjambalaya?A.Athicksoup.B.Adeep-friedpastry.C.Aricedish.D.Akindofsausage.BBarcelonaisacityinSpain.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture,especiallytheworksofAntoniGaudí.Gaudí'smostfamousbuildingistheSagradaFamilia.ItisalargeunfinishedRomanCatholicbasilica.ConstructionontheSagradaFamiliabeganin1882andisstillongoing.AnothernotablebuildingbyGaudíisParkGüell.Itisaparkwithcolorfulmosaics,strangesculptures,andbeautifulviewsofthecity.Theparkwasoriginallydesignedasahousingestatebutwasneverfullycompletedasplanned.Barcelonaalsohasarichculturallife.Therearemanymuseums,artgalleries,andtheaters.Thecityhostsvariousfestivalsthroughouttheyear,attractingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.6.WhatisBarcelonafamousfor?A.Itsbeaches.B.Itsarchitecture,especiallyGaudí'sworks.C.Itsfootballteams.D.Itsmountains.7.WhatistheSagradaFamilia?A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.AnunfinishedRomanCatholicbasilica.D.Atheater.8.WhatcanpeopleseeinParkGüell?A.Colorfulmosaicsandstrangesculptures.B.Onlygreentrees.C.Oldhouses.D.Modernskyscrapers.9.WhyisParkGüellspecial?A.ItisthelargestparkinSpain.B.Itwasdesignedasahousingestatebutnotfullycompletedasplanned.C.IthasthemostvisitorsinBarcelona.D.ItistheonlyparkdesignedbyGaudí.10.WhatcanweknowaboutBarcelona'sculturallife?A.Itisverypoor.B.Ithasfewfestivals.C.Therearemanymuseums,artgalleries,andtheaters.D.Itonlyfocusesonarchitecture.五、完形填空Irecentlyvisitedasmalltownwitharichculturalheritage.AssoonasIarrived,Inoticedthe1.__________architectureofthebuildings.Thehouseswerepaintedin2.__________colorsandhaduniquepatternsonthewalls.Idecidedtoexplorethelocal3..IvisitedamuseumwhereIsawmany4.thattoldthestoryofthetown'spast.The5.__________therewereveryfriendlyandknowledgeable,andtheyexplainedeverythingindetail.Oneofthelocal6.__________wasatraditionaldanceperformance.Peopleofallages7.__________incolorfulcostumesanddancedtothelivelymusic.Itwas8.__________towatch.Ialsotriedsomeofthelocal9.__________,whichhadaspecialflavor.Duringmystay,Irealizedhowimportantitisto10.__________theseculturalheritages.Theyarenotonlyapartofaplace'shistorybutalsoasourceofprideforthelocalpeople.1.A.commonB.ordinaryC.uniqueD.usual2.A.brightB.darkC.dullD.gray3.A.customsB.culturesC.traditionsD.sights4.A.booksB.picturesC.artifactsD.magazines5.A.residentsB.touristsC.strangersD.neighbors6.A.festivalsB.eventsC.showsD.activities7.A.dressedB.woreC.putonD.hadon8.A.boringB.tiringC.amazingD.disappointing9.A.fruitsB.drinksC.foodD.snacks10.A.destroyB.protectC.forgetD.ignore六、语法填空Barcelona,1.__________isacityinSpain,isfamousforitsarchitecture.AntoniGaudí'sworks,suchastheSagradaFamiliaandParkGüell,attractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.TheSagradaFamilia,2.__________constructionstartedin1882,isstillnotfinished.InNewOrleans,MardiGrasisafestival3.__________(celebrate)beforeLent.Peopledressupincolorfulcostumesandparadethroughthestreets.Themusic4.__________(play)duringthefestivalismainlyjazzandbrass.Whentravelingtodifferentplaces,weshouldrespectthelocalculturesandcustoms.Forexample,insomecountries,itis5.__________(polite)totakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahouse.Weshouldalsotry6.__________(understand)thehistoryandtraditionsbehindthesecustoms.Culturalheritagesareimportant.Theyarethetreasures7.__________(pass)downfromourancestors.Weneedtotakemeasures8.__________(protect)them.By9.__________(preserve)theseheritages,wecanletfuturegenerationsknowabouttherichanddiverseculturesoftheworld.Let'sallworktogethertomakesuretheseculturalheritages10.__________(last)forever.参考答案一、单词拼写答案及解析1.unique，“独特的”，修饰名词architecture作定语。2.customs，“习俗”，这里指不同国家的习俗，用复数形式。3.traditional，“传统的”，修饰名词短语Chinesemedicine作定语。4.residents，“居民”，根据谓语动词are可知用复数形式。5.artifacts，“文物”，alargecollectionof后接可数名词复数。6.culture，“文化”，作experience的宾语，用名词形式。7.protect，“保护”，trytodosth.努力做某事，用动词原形。8.fireworks，“烟花”，常用复数形式表示烟花表演。9.religions，“宗教”，different后接可数名词复数。10.heritage，“遗产”，不可数名词。二、词性转换答案及解析1.uniquely，unique的副词形式，在句中修饰动词等。2.customary，custom的形容词形式，意为“习惯的；通常的”。3.tradition，traditional的名词形式，意为“传统”。4.reside，resident的动词形式，意为“居住”。5.culture，cultural的名词形式，“文化”。6.protection，protect的名词形式，“保护”。7.religious，religion的形容词形式，“宗教的”。8.amaze，amazing的动词形式，“使惊奇”。9.historical，history的形容词形式，“历史的；有关历史的”。10.various，vary的形容词形式，“各种各样的”。三、选词填空答案及解析1.cultures，不同国家有不同“文化”和生活方式，用复数形式。2.custom，在这个地区中秋节吃月饼是一种“习俗”。3.amazing，迷人的山景吸引游客，用形容词作定语。4.protect，should后接动词原形，“保护环境”。5.residents，小镇“居民”有很强的社区意识。6.traditional，京剧表演展示中国“传统”艺术魅力。7.vary，这些建筑风格从简单到复杂“变化”，主语是复数，用动词原形。8.religious，他的“宗教”信仰影响日常生活，修饰名词用形容词。9.history，这个古镇有悠久辉煌的“历史”。10.unique，每个人有“独特的”个性。四、阅读理解答案及解析1.B，根据第一段最后一句可知新奥尔良文化独特是因为融合了多种文化元素，选B。2.C，由第二段第二句可知狂欢节在大斋节之前举行，选C。