2024年电大本科英语II考点版全

第一卷（选择题共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whattimeisit?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.7:45.()2.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At9:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:30()3.Howmuchisthereddictionary?A.12yuan.B.6yuan.C.7yuan.()4.Whichinthelady’sideaismoreimportant?A.Clothing.B.Food.C.Exercise.()5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Hewantstohelpher.B.Hecancureher.C.Hecan’thelpher.第二节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在这期间原对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Whatwouldtheyliketoseetonight?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.AWesternfilm.C.TheCapitalTheatre.()7.Whycan’tthemangotoseethefilmtonight?A.BecausehewillgotoWushuclasses.B.Becausehewillgotonightschool.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttoseethefilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.Whenwasthehousebuilt?A.Itwasbuiltinthe1500s.B.Itwasbuiltinthe1700s.C.Itwasbuiltinthe1600s.()9.Whatdotheythinkofthehouse?A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Itisveryold,butmoreattractivethanamodernhouse.C.Itisnotsoattractiveasamodernhouse.听第8段材料，回答第10题。()10.Whatdoes“off–colour”meaninthisconversation?A.Itmeans“coloursrun”.B.Itmeansthatsomeonedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Itmeans“colourless.”第二部分：英语知识利用I.选择填空。依照句子内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，计分15()11.Jacksonisanhonestboy.Henevertells_________.A.truthB.honestC.liesD.stories()12.Theshark___________theyoungman.Heisafraidtoswiminthesea.A.scaresB.afraidC.fightsD.fright()13.Hestudiesintheeveninginstead________theday.A./B.ofC.ofduringD.ofon()14.Chinese__________languageisPutonghua.A.haveB.nativeC.foreignD.third()15.Ifyouareleft_______ona_________land,howwillyoumakealiving?A.lonely;desertingB.alone;desertingC.alone;desertedD.lonely;deserted()16.Manypeoplekeepdogsaspetsbecausedogsareregarded____bestfriendtopeople.A.likeB.forC.onD.as()17.Iwillneverunderstandhowit____thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.A.washappenedB.tookplaceC.tooktheplaceD.cameout()18.Heisreallyafriendofmine.Hewould_______hislastpennywithme.A.costB.lendC.gaveD.share()19.Youwillfailinthecomingexamination________youworkhardatyourlessons.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.when()20.----couldyoupleasedrivefaster.Theplane_______inanhour.----I’dliketo,butyousee,wearestuckinthetrafficjam.A.tookoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.istakenoff()21.Therearedifferencesinspellingandpronunciation_______AmEandBrE.ThatmeansAmEismoreorlessdifferent_________BrE.A.between;fromB.from;inC.in;betweenD.from;between()22.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside(乡下)______thereisfresherairandlowerpriceofhousing.A.that B.where C.which D.when()23.Joeisacomputerfan—helikes____theInternetallthetimeand___computergames.A.surfing…plays B.surfing…playingC.playing…surfs D.playing…surfing()24.Ireallydon’tknowwhetherhecan________fromtheseriousillnessornot.A.spendB.surviveC.supportD.save()25.________!Themanhasaknifeinhishand.A.WatchoutB.FindoutC.BreakoutD.CalloutII.依照左栏的单词和右栏的解释选择正确的解释并填入括号中（共10小题，共10分，每题1分）()26.smartAbeingthemainorimportantpartof()27.transportationB.acupboardwhereyoucanputclothes()28.getawayfromC.()29.basicD.tobeawayfromaplace()30.swallowE.pullsomethingalongtheroadoftenwithdifficulty()31strikeF.catchsomethingorsomebodysuddenlyandforcely()32grabG.succeedorbecomefamous()33dragH.attacksomeoneorsomethingquicklyandgreatly()34.takeoffI.quickinmindandaction()35closetIII.完形填空阅读短文，然后依照短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计分10分，每题1分）Travelingcanbeafunwaytogain（取得）lifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUSA.But36you’reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip,whatshouldyoudo?Don'tworry.Herearesome37.Save:Thisprobably（也许）isthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpenses(开支)tofatten(使…增加数量)yourwalletsoyou'llhave38choices(选择)aboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead（提前地）:Don'twait39thelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenbought atshortnotice(在短期内).Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(保险)andsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatter40yougo,research（研究,调查）theplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly(合理地):Writedown__41__youexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Stickto（坚持）yourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucan42costsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplaceyouvisit.Gooffthebeaten(常走的)path(线路):Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethink(重新考虑)yourtripandgotoa43knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicine,incaseyouget44andsnacks(快餐)incaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsitesasmuchas.comand.com.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscan__45__theirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.()36A.whether B.if C.asif D.while()37A.advices B.advise C.tips D.information()38A.moreB.less C.few D.little()39A.when B.until C.unless D.once()40A.how B.when C.why D.where()41A.howmuchB.howmany C.howlongD.howsoon()42A.have B.separate C.divide D.share()43A.more B.least C.most D.less()44A.home B.sick C.lost ()45A.find B.enjoy C.take D.haveIV. 阅读了解:阅读下列短文，并做每篇后的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，计分30分，每题2分）AAtravelerhurrieddowntothehallofanAmericanhotelandwenttothecash-desk.Hehadjust15minutestopayhisbillandgettothestation.Suddenlyherememberedthathehadleftsomethinginhisroom“Lookhere,boy,”hesaidtothebellboy,“runuptomyroomandseeifIhaveleftaparcel(包裹)onthetablethere.Bequickaboutit“.Theboyranupstairs.Fiveminutespassed.Thetravelerwaswalkingupanddownthehall,lookingveryangry.Atlasttheboyappeared.“Yes,sir.”Hereportedtothetraveler,“youhavelefttheparcelthere,it’srightonthetableinyourroom.”()46.Thetraveler_______________A.randownthestreetB.camedownstairsveryquicklyC.ransoquicklythathefelldownD.cameintothehotelveryquickly()47.Whichstatementistrue?A.Hehadtopayhisbillandarrivedatthestationin15minutes.B.Ittookhim15minutestogotothestationin15minutes.C.Hecouldpayhisbillin15minutesandthengotothestation.D.Hehandnothingbut15minutes.()48．Accordingtothepassage,abellboyis_____________A.aboywhoseworkistoringthebellB.aboywhoplayswithabell()49.Thetraveleraskedtheboy_______________A.togoupstairsB.onlytoseeiftheparcelwasonthetableinhisroomC.tofetchtheparcelhehadleftinhisroomD.tolookforhisparcel ()50.Fiveminuteslater,theboy__________________.A.ranuptotheroomB.reportedtothetravellerintheroomC.camedownstairsD.camedowntothehallbutbroughtnothingbackBOnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear，AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessing(祝愿)。StoryhasitthatthefirstEnglishsettlers(移民者)inMassachusettsstartedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrimsastheywerecalledgavethanksforhavingsurvivedtheterriblewinterof1962andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrop.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeast(宴会)toshareinthereward（回报或成果）oftheland.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditional(老式的)familyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.()51.ThanksgivingDayis_______________.A.AnationalholidayB.atraditionalfamilydayC.acustomD.anationalholidaybetweenWhiteandIndians.()52.FromthepassageweknowThanksgivingDaybegan____________.A.inMassachusettsin1622B.inMassachusettsin1621C.onThursdayNov.1622D.onThursday1621()53WhydidthepilgrimsinviteIndianstosharethefeast?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingyear.C.Tothankthem.D. Toshowthattheywerekind.()54.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleusually______________.A.eatalotB.areathomefromworkC.meetIndiansD.eatIndianfood()55.WhowerethePilgrims?A.PeoplewhoinvitedIndianstodinner.B.Peopleinthe17thcentury.C.FirstAmericanssettlinginMassachusetts.D.FirstEnglishsettlersinMassachusetts.CLikemostEnglishchildren,Ilearnedforeignlanguageatschool.WhenImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates,IwassureIcouldhaveaniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblem.ButhowwrongIwas.AttheAmericanairport,IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriendDannythatIhadarrived.Aworkeraskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes.”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice.Areyougettingmarried?”heasked.“No,”Ireplied.“IjustwanttotellheronthephoneIhavearrived.”“Oh,”hesaid,“Thereisaphonedownstairsonthefirstfloor.”“Butwe’reonthefirstfloornow,”Isaid.“Well,Idon’tknowwhatyouaretakingabout.Maybeyouaren’tfeelingtoowellafteryourjourney”,hesaid.“Youjustgoandwashup,andyouwillfeelalotbetter.”Andhewentoff,leavingmewonderingwhereonearthIwas.Athomewewashupafteramealtogetthecupsandplatesclean.HowcanIwashupatanairport?Atlastwedidmeet.Sheexplainedthemisunderstanding:Americanssay“togivesomeoneacall,”butweEnglishsay“togivesomebodyaring”.Whenwesay“towashyourhands”,theysay“towashup“.AndEnglishmanstartnumberingfromthegroundfloor,sothefirstflooristhesecondforAmericans.()56.InAmericanEnglish“washup”means__________________.A.washcupsplatesandsoonB.washyourbodywithwaterC.dirkfromacleancupD.washyourhandsandface()57.Thewriter’sfriendisan_____________________.A.EnglishwomanB.EnglishmanC.AmericangirlD.Americanboy()58.WeknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwenttoAmerica_______.A.tomeethisfuturewifeB.tomarryanAmericanC.tospendhisholidayD.tolearnAmericanEnglish()59.BoththeEnglishandAmericanssay“givesomebodyaring__________________.A.buttheymeantwodifferentthingsB.andtheymeanasomethingB.andtheyunderstandeachotherD.andtheynevermisunderstand()60.TheworkerattheAmericanairport_______________________.A.couldunderstandthewriterB.didn’twanttohelpthewriterC.couldn’tunderstandthewriterD.wentofftogethelpforthewriter第二卷（非选择题共25分）V. 单词拼写依照下列句子的结构和所给汉语注释，写出这一单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共7小题，计分7分，每题1分）61.Manytallbuildingswere______(毁坏)intheearthquake.61.______________62.Itisanimportantresearchcenterfor____(大自然)andwildlife.62.____________63.FormostAustralianstheEnglishlanguageistheirmothert__.63.__________64.Ishouldn’thaveorderedthe____(设备)withoutaskingyoufirst.64.__________65.Peoplec______witheachotherbymeansofwords.65.____________66.Heacceptedhisfriend’sc______toswimacrosstheriver.66.____________67.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Itisoneofmy____(癖好)67.__________VI.课文填空依照所学课文完成下列空缺的单词，每空限填一词（共8小题，计分8分，每题1分）Whydopeopletravel?Well,manypeopletravel68theywanttoseeothercountriesandvisitplacesthatare69,interestingorbeautiful.Peoplealsotraveltomeetnewfriends,totrynewkindsoffood,to70lifeinotherpartsoftheworldorsimplyto71awayfromcoldweather.Yetthereareotherreasons72peopletravel,Manyoftoday’stravelersarelookingforanunusualexperienceand73travelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Hikingisakindofadventuretravel.Itisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforget74.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:*Don’thikealone*Tellsomeone75youaregoing.*Bringwaterandagoodmap.*Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.*Wearahattop