江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高三英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toborrowabook.B.Toaskforanaddress.C.Togetaphonenumber.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12:00.B.At11:00.C.At10:30.3.Whathappenedtothefamouspainting?A.Itwasburned.B.Itsframewasdamaged.C.Itsrightcornerwastorn.4.Whatmakesthewomanunsatisfiedwiththetable?A.Itscolour.B.Itssize.C.Itsshape.5.Whatwillthemanhavetonight?A.Sandwiches.B.Pizzas.C.Burgers.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadaninterview.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.Hefixedaradio.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Goodfriends.C.Hostessandguest.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Haveaholidaywithhisfamily.B.Sendhisdogtohospital.C.Goawayonbusiness.9.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A.Thomas.B.Robin.C.Marina.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Followhisworkplan.B.Studytogetherwithhim.C.Scheduleherstudyproperly.11.Whenhavethespeakersdecidedtoholdtheparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Dosomerevision.B.Haveabreak.C.Buysomesnacks.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atameeting.B.Onamountain.C.Inanoffice.14.Howdidthewomangetintothevolunteerwork?A.Shecalledtheorganizationdirectly.B.Shegottheinformationfromafriend.C.Shecameacrossanadinanewspaper.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismanager?A.Unreasonable.B.Generous.C.Strict,16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Jointhevolunteerproject.B.Visitthecompany.C.Writeanemail.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyvillageswereaffectedbythestorm?A.2.B.7.C.14.18.Howlongdidthestormlast?AAllthemorning.B.Morethananhour.C.Thewholeday.19.Wherewasthefarmerwhenthestormcame?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthefield.C.Inthebedroom.20.Whatwasthewoman'sreactionwhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Takingoutherbelongingsquickly.B.Runningoutwithherchildrenatonce.C.Tellingherhusbandtoleaveimmediately.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearetheDisneymoviesrecommendedbyBrandonDammitforthisweekend.Fantasia2000Budget:$80millionScore:75%IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopedamuchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.Disneyhasemployedadvancedsoundtoolstoproduceamoviethatwasunder-appreciatedatitsfirstappearance.Pete’sDragonBudget:$65millionScore:60%IloveDisneyasmuchastheyoungergeneration.Butit’sdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslikeTheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulfulremakeslikePete’sDragonislargelyignored.TheRescuersDownUnderBudget:$38millionScore:70%Iwon’tlietoyou,kindreader.TheRescuersDownUnderistheonlymoviethatI’veneverseenhereandmyhonorwon’tallowmetopretendotherwise.AccordingtoDisney,it’sabouttheworld’sbravestmice,BernardandBianca,whoracetoAustraliatosaveaboyandararegoldeneaglefromacruelhunter.So,youknow,normalDisneystuff.TheGreatMouseDetectiveBudget:$14millionScore:72%Picturethis:ayoungmousenamedOliviaiscommittedtodiscoveringthetruthofherfather’sdisappearancein1897London,andshegotthehelpfromhisfriends,Dr.DawsonandToby.It’sbasicallyDisney’sSherlockHolmes.1.WhatdoesBrandonDammitlikeaboutFantasia2000?ATheplot. B.Thedialogue. C.Themusic. D.Theactors.2.WhichremakeshouldreceivebetteracceptanceaccordingtoBrandonDammit?A.TheLionKing. B.Pete’sDragon.C.BeautyandtheBeast. D.TheRescuersDownUnder.3.HowmuchhasDisneyspentontheGreatMouseDetective?A.$14million. B.$38million. C.$65million. D.$80million.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fantasia2000部分中“IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopedamuchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.(我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的《幻想曲2000》，但长大后，我对这种奇妙的音乐有了更深的欣赏)”可知，BrandonDammit喜欢《幻想曲2000》的音乐。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pete’sDrago部分中“Butit’sdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslikeTheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulfulremakeslikePete’sDragonislargelyignored.(但令人失望的是，像《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房，而像《皮特的龙》这样更深情的翻拍电影却基本上被忽视了)”可知，根据BrandonDammit的说法，《皮特的龙》翻拍版应该得到更好的接受。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGreatMouseDetective部分中“Budget:$14million(预算：1400万美元)”可知，迪士尼在《大老鼠侦探》上花了1400万美元。故选A。BSaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarchbutterflyfromMexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.Thepurposeofherjourneyisnotjusttomarkthebutterfly’smigrating(迁徙)road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces—andwhatwecandotohelpit.WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbikingthroughIowacornfields.Shesaidshefeelsmoreupsetthanusual,becauseofwhatsheisseeing—ornotseeing—onhertravels:Fewerbutterfliesandmilkweed.“Inthelasttwodecades,thebutterflypopulationhasdeclinedbyabout90percentasaresultofthelossofmilkweed,anativeplantthatthebutterfliesneedaspartoftheirlifecycle,”shesaid.Butterfliesgothroughafour-stagelifecycle.InFebruaryandMarch,theadultmonarchbutterfliescomeoutofwintersleeptolookforamate.Thentheymigratenorthandeasttolaytheireggsonmilkweedplants.Ittakesaboutfourdaysfortheeggstohatch.Thenthebabycaterpillars(毛毛虫)spendmuchoftheirtimeeatingmilkweedinordertogrow.Abouttwoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattachthemselvestoplantbranchesorleavestochangeintobutterflies.ButDykmanisnotintotaldespair.Asolution,shesays,existswithinthereachofeveryonewhoownsahome;simplyplantingsomemilkweedintheyardstohelpthebutterfliesontheirjourney.Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.Shedoesn’townahouseorcaroreatoutatrestaurants.Shecarriesonlywhatsheneeds;asleepingbagandclothing.Peoplehelpalongthewaybyprovidingaplacetostayandameal.“Ihavefailedateverythingnormal,butI’mprettygoodatdoingthelessnormalthings,”sheadmitsinhernewbookCyclingWithButterflies.“Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andit’sabouthelpingpeopleseetheconsequencesoftheiractions,”shesaidonthephone.4.WhatisthemainpurposeofSaraDykman’sbiketrip?A.Tolive-streamthemigratingbutterflies. B.Toaskpeopletogrowmorenativeplants.C.Towarnabouttheenvironmentalproblems. D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectthebutterflies.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Babycaterpillarsareveryharmfultovariouscrops.BMilkweedplaysavitalroleinabutterfly’slifecycle.C.Non-nativeplantsaregrowingtoofastinIowacornfields.D.Adultbutterfliescomeoutofwintersleeplaterthantheydid.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaraDykman?A.Sheisadeterminedconservationist. B.Sheisagoodbread-earner.C.Sheisacompetentemployee. D.Sheisacomfortseeker.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Abookreview. C.Aninterview. D.Anewsreport.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。SaraDykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepurposeofherjourneyisnotjusttomarkthebutterfly’smigrating(迁徙)road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces—andwhatwecandotohelpit.(她此行的目的不仅仅是为了标记蝴蝶的迁徙路线，而是为了警告它们所面临的威胁——以及我们能做些什么来帮助它们)”可知，SaraDykman的主要目的是鼓励大家保护帝王蝶。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thenthebabycaterpillars(毛毛虫)spendmuchoftheirtimeeatingmilkweedinordertogrow.Abouttwoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattachthemselvestoplantbranchesorleavestochangeintobutterflies.(然后幼虫花很多时间吃马利筋来生长。大约两周后，成熟的毛毛虫会附着在植物的树枝或叶子上，变成蝴蝶)”可推知，马利筋这种本土植物对帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarchbutterflyfromMexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.(萨拉·戴克曼正在进行一场一万英里的自行车旅行，跟随黑脉金斑蝶从墨西哥出发，穿越美国和加拿大，然后再回来)”及第五段“Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.(戴克曼过着简单无根的生活，就像她所爱的蝴蝶一样)”可推断，SaraDykman是一位非常坚定的环保主义者。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，特别是第二段“When

I

reached

Dykman

by

phone,

she

was

biking

through

Iowa

cornfields.(当我通过电话联系上戴克曼时，她正骑着自行车穿过爱荷华州的玉米地)”以及最后一段““But

this

trip

is

about

solutions,

and

it’s

about

helping

people

see

the

consequences

of

their

actions,”

she

said

on

the

phone.(“但这次旅行是为了解决问题，是为了帮助人们看到自己行为的后果，”她在电话中说)”结合文章主要是通过电话采访的形式，介绍了Sara

Dykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。故可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。CBaidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatestelectricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel(方向盘)thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost¥250,000perunit.“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina,”RobinLi,co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthefirm'sBaiduWorldConferenceThursday.“Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.”BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-drivingrobotaxiswithsafetystaffseatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.TheyhavebeeninoperationinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,ShenzhenandGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimitedtospecificareas.Thenewvehiclewillsoonjointhoserobotaxis.TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescanoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-drivingtechnologyhavebeenavailablefordecades.Forexample,manyLevel-3vehiclesallowhands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself-drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidelyusedinfactorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolledsettings.Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedonconventionalvehicles,theApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomousdrivinginmind.Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecentyearsithasinvestedheavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,includingautomatedpersonalassistantsandAIchips.8.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea. B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.C.Itwillbecheapertooperate. D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.9.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach__________.A.Level2 B.Level3 C.Level4 D.Level510.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Apersonalassistant. B.Acompany.C.Asearchengine. D.Afullyautonomouscar.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehiclesD.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina(无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”及“Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.(我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半)”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescanoperate.(RT6在5个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域)”可知，该款汽车已达到level4还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于level4。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句“Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices(百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名)”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatestelectricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盘）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost¥250,000perunit.(周四，中国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价25万元)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的一款全自动汽车。故选A项。DOnMonday,alawsuit(诉讼)intheUSgothugeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itdealswithatruly21stcenturyissue—whetherhumangenes(基因)maybepatented.MyriadGenetics,abiotechnologycompany,discoveredtwogenes—BRCA1andBRCA2—thatarehighlyrelatedtobreastcancer.Myriadpatenteditsdiscoveriesandagroupofresearcherschallengedthatthepatentwasillegal.TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewardsinventorsgetfromtheirinventions.Butitalsosaysaproductofnatureoralawofnaturecan’tbepatented.Forexample,Einsteincouldn’tpatentonhisdiscoveryofE=mc2.Anduntilrelativelyrecently,manyofthemedicalresearchersvoluntarilygaveuppatentsontheirinventions.WhenDr.JonasSalk,theinventorofthepoliovaccine(小儿麻痹症疫苗),wasaskedin1955whetherhehadapatentonthevaccine,hereplied,“Couldyoupatentthesun?”MyriadGenetics,however,saysthatthegenesitidentifiedarenotlikethesun.Itnotesthatthereare20,000genesinthehumanbodyandthatithassortedthroughallthosegenesandfoundthetwothatarecloselyrelatedtobreastcancer.Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproductsofnature.Theyarejustapartofthehumanbody.“AllMyriaddoesistakethepartoutofthebody,”saysthechallengers’lawyer,ChristopherHansen.“Canthepersonwhofirsttakestheheartoutofthebodypatentonhearts?”RochelleDreyfuss,apatentexpertwhoisnotassociatedwiththiscase,isalittlemoredowntoearth.“Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,”hesays,“becausemedicinedoesn’thappenforfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospendmoremoneyonscientificresearchanddevelopment.”Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Mostcountriesapprovepatentsongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelytodoresearchanddevelopnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbepatentedaccordingtotheUSpatentlaw?A.Thelawofgravityforce. B.Auniqueorbitfoundinspace.C.AnewmedicinebasedonBRCA1. D.Thebasicworkingprincipleofplanes.13.WhatisChristopherHansen’sargumentagainstthepatent?A.Aproductofnaturecan’tbepatented.B.Publicinterestsshouldbeputbeforeprofits.C.Itisunacceptabletotheothercountriesintheworld.D.Theconnectionbetweengenesandcancersisnotobvious.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“downtoearth”inparagraph7mean?A.Angry. B.Rude. C.Smart D.Practical.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconsequencesofthelawsuit. B.Othercountries’solutiontothecase.C.Thepublicreactionstothenews. D.Somescientists’supportforthepatent.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了MyriadGenetics是否应该申请专利保护其新发现的致癌基因的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewardsinventorsgetfromtheirinventions.(美国专利法保护发明人从其发明中获得的临时经济回报)”可推断，基于BRCA1的新药应该可以申请专利。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproductsofnature.Theyarejustapartofthehumanbody.(那些质疑这项专利的人说，事实并非如此。人类基因是自然的产物。它们只是人体的一部分)”可知，ChristopherHansen反对的依据是基因BRCA1及BRCA2是已经存在的自然物，所以不能申请专利。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,”hesays,“becausemedicinedoesn’thappenforfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospendmoremoneyonscientificresearchanddevelopment.”(“在某种程度上，这与金钱有关，”他说，“因为药物不是免费的。专利制度对于鼓励企业在科学研究和开发上投入更多资金非常重要。”)”可知，RochelleDreyfuss的说辞一点都不“高大上”，而是十分务实的：新药研发要花钱；只有能获利公司才有投资科研的动力。故划线词意思是“实际的”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Mostcountriesapprovepatentsongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelytodoresearchanddevelopnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.(那么其他国家是如何应对这种棘手局面的呢？大多数国家批准基因专利，但它们也允许其他科学家自由地使用这些基因进行研究，开发新的药物和测试方法)”可知，最后一段主要讲了其他国家的解决方案。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,It’sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.___16___.Hereareafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter—today.Makeabudget.Don’tjustthinkaboutitinyourhead.Youhavetowriteitdown.Ifit’snotwrittendown,thenit’snotabudget.Onceyou’vetakenintoaccountthenecessitieslikefood,shelterandsavings,don’tforgettoputasidesomemoneyforfun.Whetheryourfunbudgetis$5aweekor$50aweek,it’simportanttosetthatmoneyaside.Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith.___17___.Beforeyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove,athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.___18___.Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou’llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou’renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater.Soundfamiliar?Wehaveallpurchasedsomewants—whetherit’saT-shirtorabagthatarenowgatheringdustinthecloset,___19___,becausenotonlyyou’respendingmoneythatyoudon’thave,butyou’reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable.___20___.It’samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatisdisconnectedfromyourmobilephone.Soitisn’tconvenienttostress-spendthathard-earnedmoney.A.ThesethingsmaygiveyoulastingjoyB.ThesewantsareparticularlydamagingC.Don’tworryifitdoesn’tcomeeasilyatfirstD.BecautiousaboutthingsyoujustlikeorwantE.You’realsosupposedtouseitasatooltomakeyourlifeenjoyableF.Butdon’tletstress-spendinggetinthewayofyourlong-termsavinggoalsG.Imagingyourfutureselfisajoyfulwaytothinkaboutsavingforyourfuture【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些控制冲动购物的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“It’sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.(买点舒适的东西是可以的，尤其是在经济困难时期)”以及后文“Hereareafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter—today.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你控制压力——花钱，从今天开始聪明地存钱)”可知，空前谈到冲动购物在所难免，空后则是控制冲动购物的方法，故本句与上文构成转折，指出要储蓄。故F项“但是不要让冲动购物妨碍了长期的储蓄目标”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据空前“Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith.(钱不只是用来存的)”可知，本句继续说明钱的用途。故E项“钱也应该是给生活增添乐趣的工具”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou’llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou’renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater.(喜欢是短暂的快乐。这意味着你会在不到一年的时间里忘记这些事情。想要的东西只是瞬间的满足，一天之后你就不会对这些东西感兴趣了)”可知，空后提到购买只是当时想要的或一时喜欢的东西可能带来的后果，故D项“对你喜欢或想要的东西要谨慎”适合统领这个句群。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Beforeyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove,athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.(在你为娱乐预算花钱之前，确保你买的是一份爱，一件能给你带来持久快乐的东西)”及空后“becausenotonlyyou’respendingmoneythatyoudon’thave,butyou’reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable(因为你不仅花了你没有的钱，而且你实际上让你的生活变得不那么愉快)”可知，本句是在说明购买哪些东西的后果并不愉快。故B项“购买那些只是当时想要的东西的后果尤其严重”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“It’samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatisdisconnectedfromyourmobilephone.(你只需要通过创建一个与手机断开连接的储蓄账户来实践它)”可知，本句主要说明了控制冲动购物不那么容易。故C项“开始的时候，控制冲动购物可能不那么容易”符合语境。故选C。第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bornintoafamilyofmotorcyclists,BridgetMcCutchenwasabletowitnessfirsthandthe___21___andexcitementthatridingamotorbikecouldbringfromaveryearlyage.Buttheideaofridingaroundtheworldhadn'tever___22___heruntilherolderbrotherpointedoutthatshewasstillyoungenoughtobeattheworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontocirclethe___23___onamotorcycle.McCutchen,whoselongestroadtriphadbeenfromWisconsintoWashington,saysshe___24___theideaatfirst.Butitkeptcomingbackintoher___25___.After___26___asmuchmoneyasshecould,McCutchen___27___inAugust.Shehasbeenrecordingher___28___online,stressingthatthere'sahugedifferencein___29___theworldbetweentravelingbycarandona___30___.However,travelingbymotorcycleon___31___roadscomeswithitsdangers.McCutchenhas___32___fromthemotorcycleonafewoccasionsandnearlycrashedintotrucksaroundblindcorners.Ofcourse,ifsheissuccessfulinbreakingthisparticularrecord,thelikelihoodisthatsomeoneeven___33___willcomealongandsetanewrecordoneday.However,McCutchenisn't___34___aboutthisatall.Infact,shesaysshe'll___35___helpanyonewho'skeentodoso,evenifitmeansthattheybeathertoit.21.A.mystery B.pleasure C.variety D.intelligence22.A.belongedto B.turnedto C.occurredto D.relatedto23.A.country B.backyard C.school D.globe24.A.dismissed B.forgot C.liked D.remembered25.A.house B.face C.office D.mind26.A.spending B.saving C.losing D.investing27.A.checkedin B.brokedown C.setoff D.ranout28.A.dreams B.mistakes C.conversations D.travels29.A.understanding B.changing C.seeing D.ruling30.A.bicycle B.plane C.train D.motorbike31.A.unfamiliar B.quiet C.main D.safe32.A.escaped B.fallen C.started D.died33.A.slimmer B.happier C.younger D.richer34.A.worried B.curious C.careful D.hopeful35.A.barely B.gladly C.creatively D.suddenly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩BridgetMcCutchen骑摩托车环游世界的经历，描述了她遇到的危险以及感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特·麦卡琴出生在一个摩托车世家，她从很小的时候就亲眼目睹了骑摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。A.mystery神秘事物；B.pleasure快乐；C.variety多样性；D.intelligence智慧。根据后文“andexcitement”中and为并列，可知，此处应填pleasure可与后文excitement构成并列，指骑摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她从未有过骑车环游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。A.belongedto属于；B.turnedto求助于；C.occurredto被想起；D.relatedto与……有关。根据上文“theideaofridingaroundtheworldhadn’tever”此处指想起骑车环游世界的想法，应用occurto。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她从未有过骑车环游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。A.country国家；B.backyard后院；C.school学校；D.globe全球。呼应上文“theideaofridingaroundtheworld”此处指她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡琴最长的公路旅行是从威斯康辛州到华盛顿，她说她一开始就不接受这个想法。A.dismissed摒弃，解散；B.forgot忘记；C.liked喜欢；D.remembered记得。根据后文“Butitkeptcomingbackintoher”中but表示转折，说明她一开始就不接受这个想法。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它不断地回到她的脑海里。A.house房子；B.face脸；C.office办公室；D.mind思维。上文“Butitkeptcomingbackintoher”中it指代骑车环游世界的想法，即这个想法不断回到她的脑海里。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尽可能多地攒了钱之后，麦卡琴于8月出发了。A.spending花费；B.saving挽救，节约、积攒；C.losing失去；D.investing投资。根据后文“asmuchmoneyasshecould”可知，骑车环球旅行需要存钱。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尽可能多地攒了钱之后，麦卡琴于8月出发了。A.checkedin入住；B.brokedown出故障；C.setoff出发；D.ranout用完。根据后文“inAugust”指她八月出发了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。A.dreams梦想；B.mistakes错误；C.conversations对话；D.travels旅行。根据后文“travelingbymotorcycle”可知，她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。A.understanding理解；B.changing改变；C.seeing看；D.ruling统治。根据后文“theworldbetweentravelingbycarandona”可知，此处指强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。A.bicycle自行车；B.plane飞机；C.train火车；D.motorbike摩托车。根据后文“travelingbymotorcycle”可知，此处指开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不熟悉的道路上骑摩托车也有其危险。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.quiet安静的；C.main主要的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“roadscomeswithitsdangers”指在不熟悉的道路上骑摩托车也有其危险。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡琴有几次从摩托车上摔下来，在盲角差点撞上卡车。A.escaped逃走；B.fallen摔倒；C.started开始；D.died死亡。根据后文“fromthemotorcycleonafewoccasionsandnearlycrashedintotrucksaroundblindcorners”可知，此处是在描述她遇到的危险，有几次从摩托车上摔下来，在盲角差点撞上卡车。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果她成功地打破了这个记录，很可能有一天会有更年轻的人来创造新的记录。A.slimmer更苗条的；B.happier更快乐的；C.younger更年轻的；D.richer更富有的。根据上文“beattheworldrecordfortheyoungestperson”以及后文“willcomealongandsetanewrecordoneday”可知，此处指有一天会有更年轻的人来创造新的记录。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，麦卡琴一点也不担心这个问题。A.worried担心的；B.curious好奇的；C.careful仔细的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据后文“helpanyonewho'skeentodoso,evenifitmeansthattheybeathertoit”可知，她不担心自己的记录被打破。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她说她很乐意帮助任何渴望这样做的人，即使这意味着他们比她先做到这一点。A.barely几乎不；B.gladly高兴地；C.creatively创造性地；D.suddenly突然。根据后文“helpanyonewho'skeentodoso,evenifitmeansthattheybeathertoit”可知，她很乐意帮助任何渴望这样做的人，即使这意味着他们比她先做到这一点。故选B。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EnthusiastsofChinesecultureinMaltacannowlearnallabouthanfu,thetraditionalstyleofclothing___36___(wear)bytheHanpeople,thankstoanewculturalplatformcalledthe“HanfuCostumeSociety”which___37___(launch)attheisland’sChinaCulturalCenteronFriday.“Theinitiativeisexpected___38___(enhance)culturalexchangebetweenChinaandMaltaandshowthe___39___(rich)oftraditionalculture,”YuanYuan,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenter,saidatthelaunchevent.Hanfuisknownforitsuniquedesign,exquisite(精致的)craftsmanshipandculturalsignificance,withmoreandmoreyoungChinesechoosingtowearit.YuCheng,